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<document id="030A3E99B04345C86D450EC39F176BD1" ID-CLB-Dataset="24722" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4705.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e84f284-4d30-4c6e-a801-f9822d49edfc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563677" ID-ZooBank="F534C43A-AB09-4CB3-9B08-FD5BDFD90298" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575538349781" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Weissman, David B. &amp; Gray, David A." docDate="2019" docId="182387A80901FFF651F6FAD90443FE85" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4705.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4705 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gryllus regularis Weissman &amp; Gray 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="E41AFFD00961FF925161FFD20157FF9A" masterDocTitle="Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1698772641233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BC95FCB02F903F1FD914EAE12EAAED81">Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B793B16F33C25D0D4C8F45367CD1125">Weissman, David B.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0901FFF251F6FAD90303FABF" authority="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,596,1291,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0901FFF251F6FAD90032FABC" bold="true" box="[151,357,1291,1318]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Gryllus regularis</emphasis>
Weissman &amp; Gray
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, 
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<paragraph id="903536BE0901FFF251F6FAFD0335FAD3" blockId="96.[151,676,1291,1389]" box="[151,610,1327,1353]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Southwest Regular-Trilling Field Cricket</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE0901FFF251F6FA810356FAF7" blockId="96.[151,676,1291,1389]" box="[151,513,1362,1389]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0901FFF251F6FA810040FAF7" box="[151,279,1363,1389]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 71" captionStart-1="FIGURE 72" captionStart-2="FIGURE 73" captionStartId-0="83.[151,250,1875,1900]" captionStartId-1="84.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionStartId-2="85.[151,250,634,659]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1383,300,1833]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1383,270,1789]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1382,166,596]" captionTargetId-0="figure@83.[151,1435,265,1855]" captionTargetId-1="figure@84.[151,1435,166,1879]" captionTargetId-2="figure@85.[151,1435,166,614]" captionTargetPageId-0="83" captionTargetPageId-1="84" captionTargetPageId-2="85" captionText-0="FIGURE 71. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. rubens, (B) G. texensis, and (C) G. regularis. (A) G. rubens: (R13-220) Tulsa, OK (S13-68), at 25°C; (B) G. texensis: (R13-224) Rio Hondo, TX (S13-44), at 26°C; (C) G. regularis (R99- 211) Sinaloa, MX (S99-86), at 25.5°C." captionText-1="FIGURE 72. One second spectrograms of (A) G. rubens, (B) G. texensis, and (C) G. regularis, same males as in Fig. 71." captionText-2="FIGURE 73. ITS2 gene tree. G. rubens samples: Orlando, FL (F122); Lake City &amp; Ocala, FL (Genbank SRA, Berdan et al. 2016); G. regularis samples: S07-2 (G1101); S07-41 (G1085); S15-67 (G3154); S15-102 (G3280); G. texensis samples: S15-43 (G3048); S16-12 (G3382, G3403, G3404, G3421); Uvalde, TX (d102); Bastrop, TX (d1042)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563811" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563813" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563815" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3563811/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3563813/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3563815/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Figs 71–73</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0901FFF25043FA80003CFAF7" box="[290,363,1362,1389]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 91" captionStart-1="FIGURE 92" captionStart-2="FIGURE 93" captionStart-3="FIGURE 94" captionStart-4="FIGURE 95" captionStartId-0="97.[151,250,780,805]" captionStartId-1="97.[151,250,1759,1784]" captionStartId-2="98.[151,250,1529,1554]" captionStartId-3="99.[151,250,1325,1350]" captionStartId-4="100.[151,250,880,905]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1372,342,728]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,891,1739]" captionTargetBox-2="[192,1377,543,1453]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,258,1306]" captionTargetBox-4="[157,1386,357,848]" captionTargetId-0="figure@97.[151,1435,294,761]" captionTargetId-1="figure@97.[151,1435,891,1739]" captionTargetId-2="figure@98.[151,1435,543,1507]" captionTargetId-3="figure@99.[151,1435,258,1306]" captionTargetId-4="figure@100.[151,1435,299,858]" captionTargetPageId-0="97" captionTargetPageId-1="97" captionTargetPageId-2="99" captionTargetPageId-3="99" captionTargetPageId-4="100" captionText-0="FIGURE 91. One second waveform, pulse rate of 39, of calling song of G. regularis (R99-211) from Sinaloa, MX (S99-86), recorded at 25.5°C" captionText-1="FIGURE 92. Regression of width pronotum vs. hind femur length in G. regularis vs. G. cohni showing narrower pronotum in the latter." captionText-2="FIGURE 93. Holotype male (left) and paratype female (right), both from the type locality (S07-61)" captionText-3="FIGURE 94. Known US distribution of G. regularis." captionText-4="FIGURE 95. G. regularis with subtle pairing of pulses (R11-167), from Yavapai Co., AZ (S11-105), at 21°C." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563851" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563853" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616133" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563855" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563857" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3563851/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3563853/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3616133/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3563855/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3563857/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">91–95</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0901FFF25017FA8100F5FAF7" box="[374,418,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIGURE 168" captionStartId="165.[151,250,1116,1141]" captionTargetBox="[198,1423,224,1028]" captionTargetId="figure@165.[151,1435,166,1097]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURE 168. In sympatry in central Arizona, female G. cohni and G. regularis differ in relative ovipositor length, however not diagnostically so. All females are from Agua Fria National Monument, with species ID via song of lab reared sons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563996/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">168</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="DD0803050901FFF250CFFA810356FAF7" box="[430,513,1363,1389]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0901FFF251F6FA4500B8FA2A" blockId="96.[151,614,1431,1517]" box="[151,495,1431,1456]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
‘ 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0901FFF251FAFA4501BCFA2A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[155,235,1431,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryllus</taxonomicName>
#14’ in DBW notebooks.
</paragraph>
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‘ 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0901FFF251FAFA6401A6FA55" box="[155,241,1462,1487]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Arizona</collectingRegion>
triller’ of 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0901FFF25038FA640335FA54" author="Sakaguchi, K. M. &amp; Gray, D. A." box="[345,610,1462,1487]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="851 - 858" refId="ref166438" refString="Sakaguchi, K. M. &amp; Gray, D. A. (2011) Host song selection by an acoustically orienting parasitoid fly exploiting a multispecies assemblage of cricket hosts. Animal Behaviour, 81, 851 - 858. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. anbehav. 2011.01.024" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakaguchi &amp; Gray (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0901FFF251F6FA0700B7FA77" blockId="96.[151,614,1431,1517]" box="[151,480,1492,1517]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
‘G. #14’ of 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0901FFF2506CFA06008BFA77" author="Blankers, T. &amp; Hennig, R. M. &amp; Gray, D." box="[269,476,1492,1517]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="630 - 641" refId="ref158779" refString="Blankers, T., Hennig, R. M. &amp; Gray, D. (2015) Conservation of multivariate female preference functions and preference mechanisms in three species of trilling field crickets. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 28, 630 - 641. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jeb. 12599" type="journal article" year="2015">
Blankers 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0901FFF2500CFA0400F6FA77" box="[365,417,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0901FFF251F6F9C90473F9AC" blockId="96.[151,1437,1563,2021]" box="[151,1316,1563,1590]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0901FFF251F6F9C9007FF9AF" box="[151,296,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from central-southeastern Arizona, southwestern New 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E0901FFF2528AF9C90514F9AF" box="[1003,1091,1563,1589]" name="Mexico" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, and western Texas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0901FFF251A6F9920318F970" blockId="96.[151,1437,1563,2021]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0901FFF251A6F9920368F9C3" box="[199,575,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Recognition characters and song.</emphasis>
Medium to large, usually short hind winged crickets with a broad and usually shiny pronotum. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0901FFF25036F9B600D8F9E4" box="[343,399,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Song</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0901FFF250FEF9B100A4F9E7" box="[415,499,1635,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="97.[151,250,780,805]" captionTargetBox="[159,1372,342,728]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[151,1435,294,761]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 91. One second waveform, pulse rate of 39, of calling song of G. regularis (R99-211) from Sinaloa, MX (S99-86), recorded at 25.5°C" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563851/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
, R 
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Lectotype male, G. integer, specimen and labels." captionText-1="FIGURE 100. Known US distribution, G. integer, along with sister species G. armatus, showing zone of possible hybridization in the Four Corners area." captionText-10="FIGURE 109. Atypical, irregular trill calling song of G. armatus (R05-43) Baker, CA (S05-110), at 21.5°C. Top: 5 sec. waveform; Bottom: 1 sec. spectrogram." captionText-100="FIGURE 199. Known distribution of G. veletisoides." captionText-101="FIGURE 200. More typical dark color, this male G. veletisoides from Fresno Co., CA (S03-21)." captionText-102="FIGURE 201. Known distribution of G. montis, with locality coding based on multilocus DNA Clade." captionText-103="FIGURE 202. A. Typical calling song of G. montis (R13-71) from the type locality (S13-17), recorded at 25.5°C. B. One second spectrogram of typical calling song of G. montis, same male as in A." captionText-104="FIGURE 203. Holotype male (left) and type locality female (right) of G. montis." captionText-105="FIGURE 204. Known distribution of G. montis." captionText-106="FIGURE 205. 16S gene tree, indicating multilocus DNA clade based on locality. G. montis Clade 1 samples (orange) mostly have 16S DNA like G. veletis, as do two G. montis Clade 3 samples (blue, both from Mt. Graham). G. montis Clade 2 samples (green) fall into two groups. G. montis Clade 3 samples mostly fall into two geographically separated groups (Hualapai Mtn. near Kingman, AZ, and Sedona, AZ area). G. montis Clade 4 samples have 16S DNA like G. lightfooti. Collection stop numbers: G. montis samples: S07-45 (G1194); S07-54 (G1123, G1154, G1226); S07-58 (G1051, G1216); S07-59 (G1095, G1126); S07-60 (G1052, G1201); S07-62 (G1102, G1151); S07-63 (G1129, G1207); S07-65 (G1103, G1132); S08-50 (G690, G691); S08-51 (G700); S12-18 (G2241, G2249); S12-30 (G2251, G2257); S12-31 (G2262); S12-103 (G2416); S13-17 (G2475, G2857, G2859); S13-18 (G2461, G 2471); S13-21 (G2462, G2464, G2466); S13-36 (G2487, G2489, G2491, G2499); Parker Canyon Lake, Cochise Co., AZ (2004-44, 45, 47, 50, 73); Madera Canyon, Bog Springs, Santa Cruz Co., AZ (2004-118, 2005-003, 012); Madera Canyon, Mt. Wrightson picnic area, Santa Cruz Co., AZ (2010-082); Cave Creek Canyon, Chiricahua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ (2005-115, 122, 127, 131, 133, 136, 137, 143); Miller Canyon, Huachuca Mts., Cochise Co., AZ (2005-169, 176, 179, 181, 192, 193, 194); Reef Camp, Huachuca Mts., Cochise Co., AZ (2012-219, 220, 226). G. veletis samples: S04-107 (G2861, G2862); S07-51 (G1155, G1159); S07-53 (G1120, G1122, G1157); S07-57 (G1056, G1093); S07-72 (G1150); S08-53 (G703, G704); S09-63 (G1355); S15-19 (G2892, G2960, G2999); S15-25 (G2955, G2963, G2968, G2983, G2992); S15-51 (G3099, G3127); S15-53 (G3343); S15-67 (G3144); S15-78 (G3145, G3147). G. lightfooti samples: S09-51 (G1368); S09-59 (G1350); S11-86 (G2205); S11-88 (G2206). G. saxatilis samples: S15-89 (G3201, G3203). G. planeta samples: S15-61 (G3088, G3094, G3114, G3135, G3347); S15-63 (G3130)." captionText-107="FIGURE 206. ITS2 gene tree, indicating multilocus DNA clade based on locality. G. veletis samples: S03-58 (G39); S03-60 (G30); S15-9 (G2939); S15-16 (G2927, G2934); S15-21 (G2895); S15-24 (G2936); S15-25 (G2968, G2983); S15-53 (G3343); S15-62 (G3131, G3134, G3304); S15-67 (G3137, G3144). G. montis samples: S07-53 (G1046, G1047, G1048); S07-54 (G1123, G1226); S07-58 (G1051, G1094, G1216); S07-59 (G1095, G1096, G1126); S07-60 (G1052, G1097, G1127, G1128, G1201); S07-62 (G1102, G1151); S07-63 (G1129); S07-65 (G1103, G1132); S08-50 (G690, G691); S09-50 (G1353); S12-18 (G2241, G2249); S12-22 (G2273); S12-30 (G2251); S12-103 (G2416); S13-17 (G2472, G2475, G2857); S13-18 (G2461, G2471, G2482; S13-21 (G2462, G2464, G2466, G2467); S13-36 (G2487, G2489, G2491); Parker Canyon Lake, Cochise Co., AZ (2004-44, 45, 50, 73); Madera Canyon, Bog Springs, Santa Cruz Co., AZ (2004-118, 2005-003, 004, 009, 012); Miller Canyon, Huachuca Mts., Cochise Co., AZ (2005-169, 176, 180, 181, 182); Reef Camp, Huachuca Mts., Cochise Co., AZ (2012-219, 220, 222, 223, 226). G. longicercus samples: S12-23 (G2245, G2247, G2260, G2261); S15-52 (G3086, G3276)." captionText-108="FIGURE 207. Five second waveforms of typical calling songs of (A) G. lightfooti, (B) G. sotol, and (C) G. transpecos. (A) G. lightfooti: (R09-69) Cochise Co., AZ (S09-55), at 24°C; (B) G. sotol: (R17-44) from type locality (S17-4), at 24.1°C; (C) G. transpecos: (R09-93) Culberson Co., TX (S09-64), at 25°C." captionText-109="FIGURE 208. One second spectrograms of typical calling songs of (A) G. lightfooti, (B) G. sotol, and (C) G. transpecos, same males as in Fig. 207." captionText-11="FIGURE 110. Atypical calling song of G. armatus (R13-52) Bisbee, AZ, at 24°C, with introductory trill followed by 2-10 pulse chirps. Top: 5 sec. waveform; Bottom: 1 sec. spectrogram." captionText-110="FIGURE 209. ITS2 gene tree. Collection stop numbers for G. lightfooti samples (orange): S07-61 (G1099, G1206); S07-66 (G1218); S07-67 (G1222); S07-68 (G1133); S09-55 (G1369); S12-19 (G2253); S12-102 (G2404); S12-103 (G2414); S13-13 (G2518, G2528); S13-16 (G2480, G2513, G2519, G2520); S13-18 (G2484, G2696); S13-19 (G2505, G2527, G2533, G2592); S15-49 (G3104); S15-75 (G3061, G3063); S15-100 (G3340); S15-104 (G3328); S15-105 (G3317, G3332); S15-109 (G3333); S15-110 (G3214, G3228, G3235, G3236, G3237); S16-24 (G3435, G3445, G3448, G3450); S16-31 (G3438, G3444); S16- 33 (G3443). Collection stop numbers for G. sotol samples (purple): S15-77 (G3295); S17-4 (G3493, G3497, G3503, G3505, G3508, G3509, G3510, G3511). Collection stop numbers for G. transpecos samples (blue): S07-36 (G1081); S09-64 (G1370, G1384, G1393); S15-61 (G3189, G3279, G3346); S15-64 (G3314, G3348, G3349); S15-65 (G3117, G3138, G3139, G3274, G3327); S15-68 (G3062); S15-69 (G3067); S15-72 (G3059, G3060, G3065, G3069, G3350); S16-2 (G3376, G3377, G3383, G3384, G3389, G3391); S16-3 (G3379, G3385, G3388, G3395); S16-7 (G3375); S16-8 (G3368, G3417); S16-9 (G3396); S16- 10 (G3369); S16-12 (G3398); S16-14 (G3380). Note the two ITS2 clades of G. sotol." captionText-111="FIGURE 210. Holotype male of G. lightfooti. Female from Pima Co., AZ (S15-108). Note the presence of tegminal bars (arrow), especially on female." captionText-112="FIGURE 211. Calling song (R09-69) of G. lightfooti from Cochise Co., AZ (S09-55), recorded at 24°C." captionText-12="FIGURE 111. Color variation seen in second generation (summer) G. armatus, with both pictured male individuals from Baker, CA (S05-110)." captionText-13="FIGURE 112. Dark colored male G. armatus from Cornudas, TX (S01-65, R01-177)." captionText-14="FIGURE 113. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. fultoni and (B) G. vernalis. G. fultoni: (R03-86) Hocking Co., OH (S03-64), at 25°C; G. vernalis: (R03-104) Jefferson Co., MO (S03-56), at 24.5°C." captionText-15="FIGURE 114. One second spectrograms of (A) G. fultoni and (B) G. vernalis, same males as in Fig. 113." captionText-16="FIGURE 115. ITS2 gene tree. G. vernalis samples: S03-56 (G27, G1739); S03-62 (G31, G33). G. fultoni samples: S03-62 (G32, G34); S03-64 (G35), S07-22 (G1138)." captionText-17="FIGURE 116. Lectotype female, G. vernalis, specimen and labels." captionText-18="FIGURE 117. Allolectotype male, G. vernalis, specimen and labels." captionText-19="FIGURE 118. Pair of G. vernalis from Crawford Co., Indiana (S03-62). Note separation of tegmina of female (left)." captionText-2="FIGURE 101. Five second waveform of typical calling song of G. integer (R16-60) Tulare Co., CA (S16-21), at 24.2°C." captionText-20="FIGURE 119. Calling song (R03-104) of G. vernalis from Jefferson Co., MO (S03-56), recorded at 24.5°C." captionText-21="FIGURE 120. Size and color comparison of G. vernalis (left, S03-56, Jefferson Co., MO) vs. G. fultoni (right, S03-62, Crawford Co., IN)." captionText-22="FIGURE 121. Populations of G. vernalis that we studied." captionText-23="FIGURE 122. 16S gene tree and distribution map showing two 16S Clades for both G. vernalis and G. fultoni (the latter situation is discussed, below, under G. fultoni). G. vernalis samples: S03-56 (G26, G27, G1740); S03-57 (G28, G1700, G1701, G1738); S03-62 (G31, G33, G440); S14-35 (G2754, G2755). G. fultoni samples: S01-47 (G1704); S03-56 (G38, G1703); S03- 62 (G32, G34); S03-64 (G35, G1712); S07-22 (G1020, G1138)." captionText-24="FIGURE 123. Holotype male (upper) G. fultoni and allotype female (bottom), with labels." captionText-25="FIGURE 124. Color variation in G. fultoni: female (left) and both males (middle and right), all three from Crawford Co., IN (S03-62). Note narrow heads, especially in male on right, and separation of female tegmina." captionText-26="FIGURE 125. Calling song (R03-86) of G. fultoni from Hocking Co., Ohio (S03-64), recorded at 25°C." captionText-27="FIGURE 126. Populations of G. fultoni that we studied. See Walker (2019) for more eastern localities." captionText-28="FIGURE 127. Holotype male of G. cayensis, with labels." captionText-29="FIGURE 128. Allotype female of G. cayensis, with labels." captionText-3="FIGURE 102. One second waveform of typical calling song of G. integer (R16-60) Tulare Co., CA (S16-21), at 24.2°C revealing the typical fast 3 pulse/chirp structure." captionText-30="FIGURE 129. Photograph of live G. cayensis female used in multilocus sequencing." captionText-31="FIGURE 130. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. veletis and (B) G. planeta. G. veletis: (R03-118) near type locality (S03-58), at 24°C; G. planeta: (R15-160) near type locality (S15-61), at 24.9°C." captionText-32="FIGURE 131. One second spectrograms of (A) G. veletis and (B) G. planeta, same males as in Fig. 130." captionText-33="FIGURE 132. ITS2 gene tree. G. planeta samples: S15-61 (G3088, G3094, G3114, G3135, G3344, G3345, G3347); S15-63 (G3130). G. veletis samples: S03-58 (G39); S03-60 (G30); S15-9 (G2939); S15-13 (G2884, G2929); S15-16 (G2927, G2934); S15-21 (G2894, G2895, G2896, G2899, G2942); S15-24 (G2936); S15-25 (G2963, G2968, G2983); S15-53 (G3304, G3343); S15-62 (G3131, G3134); S15-67 (G3137, G3144); S15-78 (G3145, G3147); Salt Lake City, UT (2009-013). Most ITS2 sequenced western US G. veletis samples match closely with the two eastern US samples from near the type locality, but a few samples from eastern NV, central NM, and west TX are genetically somewhat divergent. G. montis Clade 1 ITS2 sequences fall within this Group, but alternative placements are supported by different genes and analysis methods (see under G. montis, page 201, for discussion)." captionText-34="FIGURE 133. Holotype male (left) G. veletis and allotype female (right), with labels." captionText-35="FIGURE 134. Body size variation in G. veletis: smallest males (left, S03-52) from North Dakota vs. largest males (right, S03- 60) from western Texas. These are typical body sizes at each locality." captionText-36="FIGURE 135. Calling song (R03-118) of G. veletis from near type locality (S03-58), recorded at 24°C." captionText-37="FIGURE 136. Regression of hind femur length vs. cerci length of Davis Mts., Texas, G. veletis vs. G. planeta, to show separation." captionText-38="FIGURE 137. Regression of number file teeth vs. hind femur length in G. veletis vs. G. veletisoides." captionText-39="FIGURE 138. Regression of hind femur length vs. ovipositor length in G. veletis vs. G. veletisoides." captionText-4="FIGURE 103. Anomalous song (top) of G. integer (R98-123) Churchill Co., NV (S98-95), at 25°C, without distinctive 3 pulse chirp structure. Spectrogram (bottom) of same male, but note different time scale." captionText-40="FIGURE 139. Regression of hind femur length vs. cerci length in G. veletis vs. G. pennsylvanicus." captionText-41="FIGURE 140. Distribution of G. veletis specimens that we studied." captionText-42="FIGURE 141. Map of G. veletis file tooth counts showing geographic variation. Tooth counts vary from 116 (Pecos, NM, S01- 45) to 175 (La Junta, CO, S87-65)." captionText-43="FIGURE 142. Atypical G. veletis song with 4-10 p/c (R09-73) from near Roswell, NM (S09-58), recorded at 26°C." captionText-44="FIGURE 143. Radial 16S gene tree showing large and distinct 16S clade (in purple) in central Utah. Labels indicate County and State; the ‘G. utahensis’ 16S clade is in purple, whereas geographically widespread G. veletis samples (including other Utah samples) are in blue." captionText-45="FIGURE 144. Regression latitude vs. body length in G. veletis." captionText-46="FIGURE 145. Regression latitude vs. hind femur length in G. veletis." captionText-47="FIGURE 146. Regression latitude vs. pronotal width in G. veletis." captionText-48="FIGURE 147. Regression latitude vs. file teeth number in G. veletis." captionText-49="FIGURE 148. Regression latitude vs. file length in G. veletis." captionText-5="FIGURE 104. 16S gene tree with G. integer samples in blue and G. armatus samples in purple. Locality information follows all ID numbers. Note the two 16S clades within G. armatus." captionText-50="FIGURE 149. Regression latitude vs. teeth/mm in G. veletis." captionText-51="FIGURE 150. Regression latitude vs. pulse rate in G. veletis." captionText-52="FIGURE 151. Regression hind femur length vs. length cerci in G. planeta vs. G. veletis, in the Davis Mts., TX, showing separation between these sympatric species." captionText-53="FIGURE 152. Calling song (R15-160) of G. planeta from the type locality (S15-61), recorded at 24.9°C." captionText-54="FIGURE 153. Holotype male (left) G. planeta. Female (right) also from type locality." captionText-55="FIGURE 154. Known distribution of G. planeta." captionText-56="FIGURE 155. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) typical G. cohni and (B) G. vocalis. G. cohni: (R15-289) Pima Co., AZ (S15-108), at 25.3°C; G. vocalis: (R09-17) San Diego Co., CA (S09-18), at 23.5°C." captionText-57="FIGURE 156. One second spectrograms of (A) G. cohni and (B) G. vocalis, same males as in Fig. 155." captionText-58="FIGURE 157. ITS2 gene tree. G. cohni samples: S95-81 (G102); S14-53, 20 km S Mazatlán, Mexico (G2756, G2757, G2776, G2843,G2844, G2846); S15-107 (G3248); S15-108 (G3217);Cordes Junction,Yavapai Co.,AZ (2003-294, 2003-295A); Bloody Basin x Pueblo la Plata, Agua Fria National Monument, Yavapai Co., AZ (2006-248). G. vocalis samples: S05-68 (G487); S05- 99 (G505); S11-102 (G2185); S12-20 (G2244); S12-26 (G2265); S13-13 (G2531); S13-14 (G2479); S13-16 (G2481); S15-110 (G3215); S15-111 (G3219, G3224, G3227, G3290, G3291); S16-18 (G3405); S16-28 (G3423); Wet Beaver Creek Campground, Yavapai Co., AZ (2007-172, 2007-174); California State University Northridge, Los Angeles Co., CA (2016-043). G. alogus, type locality, Albuquerque, NM (G3335, G3337)." captionText-59="FIGURE 158. Holotype male G. vocalis, with labels." captionText-6="FIGURE 105. Lectotype male, G. armatus, specimen and labels." captionText-60="FIGURE 159. Holotype female of G. alogus, with labels." captionText-61="FIGURE 160. Regression of hind femur length vs. ovipositor length for all Gryllus species in the Albuquerque, NM, area, which is the type locality of G. alogus." captionText-62="FIGURE 161. Typical color in G. vocalis, this male from Shoshone, CA (S03-37)." captionText-63="FIGURE 162. Calling song (R09-17) of G. vocalis from San Diego Co., CA (S09-18), recorded at 23.5°C." captionText-64="FIGURE 163. Known US distribution of G. vocalis." captionText-65="FIGURE 164. Holotype male of G. cohni, with labels." captionText-66="FIGURE 165. Female G. cohni from Pima Co, AZ (S98-71)." captionText-67="FIGURE 166. ‘Typical’ songs of G. cohni illustrating the extreme variability in pulse numbers both within and among individuals. (A) 2003-295 Cordes Junction, Yavapai Co., AZ, at 22.0°C. (B) R15-289 Pima Co., AZ (S15-108), at 25.3°C." captionText-68="FIGURE 167. One second spectrograms of G. cohni showing atypical calling songs. (A) Agua Fria, AZ (2006-260), showing pulses grouped into 3s, at 22.8°C. (B) near Mazatlán, Mexico (R14-30, S14-53), showing an irregular trilling pattern, at 26°C. (C) near Mazatlán, Mexico (R14-36, S14-53), showing an almost uninterrupted trill, at 25.7°C." captionText-69="FIGURE 168. In sympatry in central Arizona, female G. cohni and G. regularis differ in relative ovipositor length, however not diagnostically so. All females are from Agua Fria National Monument, with species ID via song of lab reared sons." captionText-7="FIGURE 106. Known US distribution, G. armatus, along with sister species G. integer, showing zone of possible hybridization in the Four Corners area." captionText-70="FIGURE 169. Known distribution of G. cohni." captionText-71="FIGURE 170. Five second waveforms of typical calling songs of (A) G. lineaticeps, (B) G. personatus, and (C) G. staccato. (A) G. lineaticeps: (R11-15) Mendocino Co., CA (S11-22), recorded at 24°C; (B) G. personatus: (R07-74) from Alpine, TX (S07-41), recorded at 25°C; (C) G. staccato (R15-291) from Gila Bend, AZ (S15-111), recorded at 25.1°C." captionText-72="FIGURE 171. One second spectrograms of typical calling songs of (A) G. lineaticeps, (B) G. personatus, and (C) G. staccato, same males as in Fig. 170." captionText-73="FIGURE 172. Known distribution (from Gray et al. 2016b) showing, basically, allopatric localities of the three Lineaticeps Group taxa." captionText-74="FIGURE 173. Separation of species within the Lineaticeps Group by song (from Gray et al. 2016b). Most points represent lab-reared individuals; therefore, it is possible that field-caught individuals (see Table 1, p. 18) would show somewhat less clear separation given known effects of developmental temperature on song in field crickets (Walker 2000)." captionText-75="FIGURE 174. ITS2 gene tree. Collection stop numbers for G. lineaticeps samples: S00-15, Guadalupe Island, Mexico (G273); S04-64 (G352); S05-39 (G463); S09-28 (G1303); S09-37 (G1315). Collection stop numbers for G. personatus samples: S99- 84, Durango, Mexico (G393); S03-127, from Coahuila, Mexico (G75, G76); S07-41 (G1014); S09-58 (G1372); S09-151, from near Janos, Mexico (G1462, G1463); S16-6 (G3371). Collection stop numbers for G. staccato samples: S04-121 (G376); S09- 54 (G1397); S09-103 (G1407); S11-102 (G2186). See also Gray et al. (2016b)." captionText-76="FIGURE 175. Neotype male of G. lineaticeps, with labels." captionText-77="FIGURE 176. Calling song (R11-15) of G. lineaticeps from Mendocino Co., CA (S11-22), recorded at 25°C; lower panel shows structure of a single chirp." captionText-78="FIGURE 177. Color variation in G. lineaticeps: Reddish male (A) and female (C) from Madera Co., CA (S15-91); black male (B) from Tuolumne Co., CA (S10-13)." captionText-79="FIGURE 178. Known US distribution of G. lineaticeps." captionText-8="FIGURE 107. Five second waveforms of typical calling songs G. armatus with (top) an introductory trill (R15-177) Artesia, NM (S15-58), at 25.1°C, and without (bottom) (2003-170) Bernalillo Co., NM, at 20.6°C." captionText-80="FIGURE 179. Holotype female of Gryllus personatus, with labels." captionText-81="FIGURE 180. Calling song (R07-74) of G. personatus from Alpine, TX (S07-41), recorded at 25°C; lower panel shows structure of a single chirp." captionText-82="FIGURE 181. Known US distribution of G. personatus." captionText-83="FIGURE 182. Color variation in G. personatus, moving left to right: Navajo Co., AZ (S91-86); Navajo Co., AZ (S91-88); Navajo Co., AZ (S91-86); Tom Green Co., TX (S88-31); Alpine, TX (S07-41)." captionText-84="FIGURE 183. Typical (upper panel), irregular calling song (R15-291) of G. staccato from Gila Bend, AZ (S15-111), recorded at 25.1°C. Lower panel shows more detailed structure of the ‘stutter-chirp’." captionText-85="FIGURE 184. (A). Regularly spaced calling song (R11-124) of G. staccato from Buckeye, AZ (S11-102), recorded at 26°C. (B) Calling song (R09-147) of G. staccato from Tucson, AZ (S09-53), recorded at 27.5°C showing both regular and irregular spacing of chirps within the same individual." captionText-86="FIGURE 185. Regression of width pronotum vs. length ovipositor in G. staccato vs. G. personatus." captionText-87="FIGURE 186. Holotype male (upper) of G. staccato. Female (lower) from Pima Co., AZ (S11-95). Note cream colored area, below eye, on male." captionText-88="FIGURE 187. Dark color variation in G. staccato from Colonia Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico (S01-71)." captionText-89="FIGURE 188. Known US distribution of G. staccato." captionText-9="FIGURE 108. One second waveforms of typical calling song of G. armatus, same males as in Fig. 107, showing presence (top) and absence (bottom) of an introductory trill in a burst." captionText-90="FIGURE 189. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. chisosensis and (B) G. veletisoides. (A) G. chisosensis: holotype male, at 24°C; (B) G. veletisoides: (R06-21) type locality (S06-30), at 25°C." captionText-91="FIGURE 190. One second spectrograms of calling songs of (A) G. chisosensis and (B) G. veletisoides, same males as in Fig. 189." captionText-92="FIGURE 191. ITS2 gene tree. Collection stop numbers for G. chisosensis: S07-36 (G1192); S16-13 (G3399, G3400). Collection stop numbers for G. veletisoides: S03-21 (G9, G10); S03-23 (G11); S06-30 (G540, G541, G566); S12-41 (G2252); S15-81 (G3167, G3174, 2016-044)." captionText-93="FIGURE 192. Holotype male (left) of G. chisosensis. Female (right) from near type locality in Big Bend National Park (S16- 13)." captionText-94="FIGURE 193. Calling song (R07-116) of holotype G. chisosensis, recorded at 24°C. Top: 5 s waveform; Bottom: 1 s spectrogram. Note that in this recording, the first two pulses are much quieter than the last two pulses. The four additional recordings that we have of G. chisosensis males also show a similar pattern (R85-134 [S85-57]; R91-71 &amp; R91-129 [S91-42], R16-27 [S16-13]). It is fairly common in Gryllus for the first few pulses to be of lower amplitude than the last pulses, so we caution that, even if typical for this species, this is not a diagnostic feature." captionText-95="FIGURE 194. Known distribution of G. chisosensis." captionText-96="FIGURE 195. Right: Holotype male of G. veletisoides. Left: Female of G. veletisoides, also from type locality (S06-30)." captionText-97="FIGURE 196. Calling song (R06-21) of G. veletisoides from type locality (S06-30), recorded at 25°C." captionText-98="FIGURE 197. Regression file teeth number vs. hind femur length in G. veletisoides vs. G. veletis." captionText-99="FIGURE 198. Regression hind femur length vs. ovipositor length in G. veletisoides vs. G. veletis." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563865" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563867" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563887" figureDoi-100="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616211" figureDoi-101="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564052" figureDoi-102="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564054" figureDoi-103="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564056" figureDoi-104="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564058" figureDoi-105="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564062" figureDoi-106="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564066" figureDoi-107="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564068" figureDoi-108="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564070" figureDoi-109="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564072" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563889" figureDoi-110="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564074" figureDoi-111="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564076" figureDoi-112="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564078" 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httpUri-88="https://zenodo.org/record/3564030/files/figure.png" httpUri-89="https://zenodo.org/record/3564032/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/3563885/files/figure.png" httpUri-90="https://zenodo.org/record/3564034/files/figure.png" httpUri-91="https://zenodo.org/record/3564036/files/figure.png" httpUri-92="https://zenodo.org/record/3564038/files/figure.png" httpUri-93="https://zenodo.org/record/3564040/files/figure.png" httpUri-94="https://zenodo.org/record/3564042/files/figure.png" httpUri-95="https://zenodo.org/record/3616201/files/figure.png" httpUri-96="https://zenodo.org/record/3564044/files/figure.png" httpUri-97="https://zenodo.org/record/3564046/files/figure.png" httpUri-98="https://zenodo.org/record/3564048/files/figure.png" httpUri-99="https://zenodo.org/record/3564050/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">99-211</figureCitation>
) a long trill with pulses evenly spaced, 
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30–45 at 25°C. Distinguished from the two other sympatric, trilling 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0901FFF25324F95503CEF93B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[581,665,1671,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0901FFF25324F95503CEF93B" box="[581,665,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as follows: from 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0901FFF2520BF95A0285F93B" box="[874,978,1671,1698]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0901FFF2520BF95A0299F93B" box="[874,974,1671,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cohni">G. cohni</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the latter is smaller and has an irregular trill with groupings of 2 to 11 pulses that results in a slower CR, usually has long hind wings, and a narrower (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0901FFF2540EF97901E1F973" captionStart="FIGURE 92" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,891,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[151,1435,891,1739]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 92. Regression of width pronotum vs. hind femur length in G. regularis vs. G. cohni showing narrower pronotum in the latter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563853/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
), hirsute and slightly dull pronotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0901FFF251A6F9210047F85B" blockId="96.[151,1437,1563,2021]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Trilling 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0901FFF25045F92600F6F897" box="[292,417,1780,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0901FFF25045F92600F6F897" box="[292,417,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">G. texensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sympatric with sister species 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0901FFF25275F92602C9F897" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[788,926,1779,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0901FFF25275F92602C9F897" box="[788,926,1779,1806]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">G. regularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only at Alpine, TX (S07-41), but the former has a PR above 70 at 25°C. The only other western 
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trilling 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0901FFF25211F8C50293F8AB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[880,964,1815,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0901FFF25211F8C50293F8AB" box="[880,964,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the always allopatric, sister species 
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0901FFF254E0F8CA01B4F8CF" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">G. rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from central 
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to 
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and which, while also medium to large in body size, has a higher PR (45–65), non-overlapping file teeth number, and narrower pronotum. Rarely, 
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males of 
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0901FFF25533F8B20598F8E3" box="[1106,1231,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">G. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trill (see 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0901FFF25459F88D04C0F8E3" box="[1336,1431,1887,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 109" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[187,1409,790,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[151,1435,762,1847]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 109. Atypical, irregular trill calling song of G. armatus (R05-43) Baker, CA (S05-110), at 21.5°C. Top: 5 sec. waveform; Bottom: 1 sec. spectrogram." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563887/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
, p. 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0901FFF251D4F85001B6F807" box="[181,225,1922,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 115" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1758,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1384,1458,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1435,1458,1738]" captionText="FIGURE 115. ITS2 gene tree. G. vernalis samples: S03-56 (G27, G1739); S03-62 (G31, G33). G. fultoni samples: S03-62 (G32, G34); S03-64 (G35), S07-22 (G1138)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616147/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">115</figureCitation>
), but can be separated from 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0901FFF2534DF85603E1F807" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[556,694,1923,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0901FFF2534DF85603E1F807" box="[556,694,1923,1950]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">G. regularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their higher pulse rate (60–100), narrower pronotum and file characters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0901FFF351A6F81905FFFF61" blockId="96.[151,1437,1563,2021]" lastBlockId="97.[151,1436,152,251]" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE30901FFF351A6F81905FFFF61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588015" collectingDate="2007-06-15" collectionCode="MK, CAS" collectorName="D. B. Weissman &amp; D. C. Lightfoot. &amp; S GenBank &amp; Right &amp; Type &amp; Entomology Type" country="United States of America" county="Yavapai Co." lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" location="Sedona" municipality="Male" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0901FFF251A6F8190062F87F" box="[199,309,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0901FFF251A6F8190066F87F" box="[199,305,1995,2021]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC40901FFF2505FF819002FF87F" box="[318,376,1995,2021]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Male</collectingMunicipality>
(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0901FFF250E9F8190088F87F" box="[392,479,1995,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1529,1554]" captionTargetBox="[192,1377,543,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[151,1435,543,1507]" captionText="FIGURE 93. Holotype male (left) and paratype female (right), both from the type locality (S07-61)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616133/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
). 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E0901FFF25095F8190378F87F" box="[500,559,1995,2021]" name="United States of America" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">USA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0901FFF2535BF81903C0F87F" box="[570,663,1995,2021]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="79544E320901FFF253C2F8190266F87F" box="[675,817,1995,2021]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Yavapai Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="955560650901FFF2525FF81902C4F87F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A80901FFF651F6FAD90443FE85:955560650901FFF2525FF81902C4F87F" box="[830,915,1995,2021]" country="United States of America" county="Yavapai Co." municipality="Male" name="Sedona" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Arizona">Sedona</location>
, 
<location id="955560650901FFF252C0F81905EEF87F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A80901FFF651F6FAD90443FE85:955560650901FFF252C0F81905EEF87F" box="[929,1209,1995,2021]" country="United States of America" county="Yavapai Co." municipality="Male" name="Sky Ranch Lodge Motel" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Arizona">Sky Ranch Lodge Motel</location>
grounds by Sedona Airport. 
<date id="E434107E0900FFF3519AFF4A002DFF29" box="[251,378,152,179]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2007-06-15">
<collectingDate id="F470E9960900FFF3519AFF4A002DFF29" box="[251,378,152,179]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2007-06-15">15-vi-2007</collectingDate>
</date>
. 5120’. 34° 51.146’, -111° 47.415’. 
<collectorName id="3D7F53680900FFF35241FF4B0283FF29" box="[800,980,153,179]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">D.B. Weissman</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="3D7F53680900FFF35283FF4B05C5FF29" box="[994,1170,153,179]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">D.C. Lightfoot.</collectorName>
S07-61, R07-11, DNA sample G1098. 16 
<collectorName id="3D7F53680900FFF35005FF6F00B4FF4D" box="[356,483,189,215]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S GenBank</collectorName>
accession # 
<accessionNumber id="8FD9AB5D0900FFF35311FF6F03A2FF4D" box="[624,757,189,215]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK446613" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B0900FFF35311FF6F03CAFF4D" box="[624,669,189,215]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">MK</collectionCode>
446613
</accessionNumber>
. BL 20.48, HF 11.43, RC 10.21. 
<collectorName id="3D7F53680900FFF35505FF6F05F5FF4D" box="[1124,1186,189,215]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Right</collectorName>
tegmen removed: 120 teeth, file length 3.35, TL 12.1, TW 4.55. 
<collectorName id="3D7F53680900FFF3530AFF3303F4FF61" box="[619,675,225,251]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Type</collectorName>
deposited in 
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B0900FFF35259FF330226FF61" box="[824,881,225,251]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
, 
<collectorName id="3D7F53680900FFF3521CFF330511FF61" box="[893,1094,225,251]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Entomology Type</collectorName>
#19270.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F566360900FFF351F6FCDE0001FCD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563851/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" startId="97.[151,250,780,805]" targetBox="[159,1372,342,728]" targetPageId="97">
<paragraph id="903536BE0900FFF351F6FCDE0001FCD3" blockId="97.[151,1436,780,841]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0900FFF351F6FCDE0076FCBF" bold="true" box="[151,289,780,805]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 91.</emphasis>
One second waveform, pulse rate of 39, of calling song of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0900FFF352E7FCDF0555FCBF" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[902,1026,781,805]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0900FFF352E7FCDF0555FCBF" box="[902,1026,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">G. regularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(R99-211) from Sinaloa, MX (S99-86), recorded at 25.5°C
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F566360900FFF351F6F90D01A1F886" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563853/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" startId="97.[151,250,1759,1784]" targetBox="[151,1435,891,1739]" targetPageId="97">
<paragraph id="903536BE0900FFF351F6F90D01A1F886" blockId="97.[151,1437,1759,1820]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0900FFF351F6F90D0077F962" bold="true" box="[151,288,1759,1784]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 92.</emphasis>
Regression of width pronotum vs. hind femur length in 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0900FFF3523CF933028EF962" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[861,985,1760,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0900FFF3523CF933028EF962" box="[861,985,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">G. regularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0900FFF35562F933050DF962" box="[1027,1114,1760,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cohni">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0900FFF35562F933050DF962" box="[1027,1114,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">G. cohni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing narrower pronotum in the latter.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE0900FFF051A6F89905BBFEFD" blockId="97.[151,1437,1866,2037]" lastBlockId="98.[151,1437,152,539]" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE30900FFF351A6F89901B0F813" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588007" collectingDate="1980-06-25" collectorName="Total" county="Coconino Co." location="Sedona" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="41" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="28" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0900FFF351A6F8990017F8FE" box="[199,320,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0900FFF351A6F899006BF8FE" box="[199,316,1867,1892]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
(
<collectorName id="3D7F53680900FFF3502EF89800D9F8FE" box="[335,398,1866,1892]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Total</collectorName>
: 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370900FFF350F9F898009EF8FF" box="[408,457,1866,1893]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">25♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD370900FFF350B1F8990355F8FF" box="[464,514,1867,1893]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0900FFF35376F8980328F8FF" bold="true" box="[535,639,1866,1893]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0900FFF35376F898032DF8FF" box="[535,634,1866,1893]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Arizona</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0900FFF353E7F899027FF8FF" box="[646,808,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<collectingCounty id="79544E320900FFF353E7F8990274F8FF" box="[646,803,1867,1893]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Coconino Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="955560650900FFF3524EF89802D3F8FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A80901FFF651F6FAD90443FE85:955560650900FFF3524EF89802D3F8FE" box="[815,900,1866,1892]" county="Coconino Co." name="Sedona" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Arizona">Sedona</location>
, north end of town, 4400’, 
<date id="E434107E0900FFF355D4F8980466F8FF" box="[1205,1329,1866,1893]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1980-06-25">
<collectingDate id="F470E9960900FFF355D4F8980466F8FF" box="[1205,1329,1866,1893]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1980-06-25">25-vi-1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(S80-45) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370900FFF351F6F8BD01ECF813" box="[151,187,1903,1929]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD370900FFF351A3F8BD01B0F813" box="[194,231,1903,1929]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE30900FFF35197F8BC035CF813" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588069" box="[246,523,1902,1929]" collectingDate="1990-06-15" collectorName="Total" county="Coconino Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Sedona" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="E434107E0900FFF35197F8BC0024F813" box="[246,371,1902,1929]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1990-06-15">
<collectingDate id="F470E9960900FFF35197F8BC0024F813" box="[246,371,1902,1929]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1990-06-15">15-vi-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
(S90-49) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370900FFF35087F8BD035CF813" box="[486,523,1903,1929]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<date id="E434107E0900FFF35378F8BC03C0F813" box="[537,663,1902,1929]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1991-08-05">5-viii-1991</date>
(S91-78) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370900FFF3526AF8BD0266F813" box="[779,817,1903,1929]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
; 
<date id="E434107E0900FFF3525EF8BC02ECF812" box="[831,955,1902,1928]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1994-06-30">30-vi-1994</date>
(S94-35) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370900FFF3554EF8BD0502F813" box="[1071,1109,1903,1929]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0900FFF35500F8BD044DF812" authority="Co., Globe" authorityName="Co., Globe" box="[1121,1306,1902,1929]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0900FFF35500F8BD059DF813" box="[1121,1226,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Gila Co.,</emphasis>
Globe
</taxonomicName>
, 3544’, 
<date id="E434107E0900FFF35416F8BC01A9F836" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1982-08-25">25- viii-1982</date>
(S82-103) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370900FFF350E1F84100F1F837" box="[384,422,1939,1965]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE30900FFF350D3F8410026F86F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587988" collectingDate="2011-09-19" collectingDateMax="2015-07-28" collectingDateMin="2011-09-19" county="Graham Co." location="Hwy" municipality="Hwy" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0900FFF350D3F8410311F837" box="[434,582,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<collectingCounty id="79544E320900FFF350D3F8410316F837" box="[434,577,1939,1965]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Graham Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC40900FFF3532EF84103D2F837" box="[591,645,1939,1965]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
366 near intersection 
<location id="955560650900FFF352E2F84102EEF837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A80901FFF651F6FAD90443FE85:955560650900FFF352E2F84102EEF837" box="[899,953,1939,1965]" county="Graham Co." municipality="Hwy" name="Hwy" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Arizona">Hwy</location>
191, 3333’, 32° 43’ 04.6” -109° 43’ 34.9” 
<date id="E434107E0900FFF351F6F864004BF84B" box="[151,284,1974,2001]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2015-07-28">
<collectingDate id="F470E9960900FFF351F6F864004BF84B" box="[151,284,1974,2001]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2015-07-28">28-vii-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(S15-102) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370900FFF350F8F86500E9F84B" box="[409,446,1975,2001]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0900FFF350A8F8650301F84B" box="[457,598,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Yavapai Co.,</emphasis>
Agua Fria National Monument 3705’, 34° 14’ 25.0” -112° 01’ 33.4”, 
<date id="E434107E0900FFF35439F8640199F86F" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2011-09-19">
<collectingDate id="F470E9960900FFF35439F8640199F86F" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2011-09-19">19-ix- 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(S11-105) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370900FFF3502CF8090026F86F" box="[333,369,2011,2037]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE30900FFF3501FF80803C5F86F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588027" box="[382,658,2010,2037]" collectingDate="2012-06-12" collectingDateMax="2015-07-28" collectingDateMin="2011-09-19" county="Graham Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Hwy" municipality="Hwy" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="E434107E0900FFF3501FF80800ACF86E" box="[382,507,2010,2036]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2012-06-12">
<collectingDate id="F470E9960900FFF3501FF80800ACF86E" box="[382,507,2010,2036]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2012-06-12">12-vi-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(S12-24) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370900FFF3530DF80903C5F86F" box="[620,658,2011,2037]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE30900FFF053FDF80900FDFF29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587983" collectingDate="2012-06-12" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" location="Agua Fria National Monument" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="955560650900FFF353FDF80902A1F86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A80901FFF651F6FAD90443FE85:955560650900FFF353FDF80902A1F86F" box="[668,1014,2010,2037]" name="Agua Fria National Monument" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Arizona">Agua Fria National Monument</location>
3200’, 34° 14’ 50.2” -112° 03’ 28.5”, 
<date id="E434107E0903FFF051F6FF4B0044FF29" box="[151,275,153,179]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2012-06-12">
<collectingDate id="F470E9960903FFF051F6FF4B0044FF29" box="[151,275,153,179]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2012-06-12">12-vi-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(S12-25) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370903FFF050E7FF4B00FDFF29" box="[390,426,153,179]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE30903FFF050D6FF4B0285FF29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587984" box="[439,978,152,179]" collectingDate="2012-08-21" location="Camp Verde" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="955560650903FFF050D6FF4B0312FF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A80901FFF651F6FAD90443FE85:955560650903FFF050D6FF4B0312FF29" box="[439,581,153,179]" name="Camp Verde" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Arizona">Camp Verde</location>
, 3151’, 
<date id="E434107E0903FFF053C1FF4B027BFF29" box="[672,812,153,179]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2012-08-21">
<collectingDate id="F470E9960903FFF053C1FF4B027BFF29" box="[672,812,153,179]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2012-08-21">21-viii-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(S12-107) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370903FFF052CDFF4B0285FF29" box="[940,978,153,179]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE30903FFF052BFFF4B00FFFF4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587991" collectingDate="2004-08-18" location="Cordes Junction" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="955560650903FFF052BFFF4B05C1FF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A80901FFF651F6FAD90443FE85:955560650903FFF052BFFF4B05C1FF29" box="[990,1174,153,179]" name="Cordes Junction" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Arizona">Cordes Junction</location>
, gas station, 3802’, 
<date id="E434107E0903FFF05416FF4B0056FF4D" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2004-08-18">
<collectingDate id="F470E9960903FFF05416FF4B0056FF4D" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2004-08-18">18- viii-2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2004-115, 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370903FFF050E2FF6F00FFFF4D" box="[387,424,189,215]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE30903FFF050D5FF6F01BFFF61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588023" collectingDate="1996-06-12" county="Sedona" location="Sedona Airport" municipality="Sky Ranch Lodge Motel" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="79544E320903FFF050D5FF6F035EFF4D" box="[436,521,189,215]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Sedona</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC40903FFF05375FF6F0272FF4D" box="[532,805,189,215]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Sky Ranch Lodge Motel</collectingMunicipality>
grounds by 
<location id="955560650903FFF052CEFF6F050BFF4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A80901FFF651F6FAD90443FE85:955560650903FFF052CEFF6F050BFF4D" box="[943,1116,189,215]" county="Sedona" municipality="Sky Ranch Lodge Motel" name="Sedona Airport" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Arizona">Sedona Airport</location>
, 5120’, 
<date id="E434107E0903FFF055D7FF6F0465FF4D" box="[1206,1330,189,215]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1996-06-12">
<collectingDate id="F470E9960903FFF055D7FF6F0465FF4D" box="[1206,1330,189,215]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1996-06-12">12-vi-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(S96-61) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370903FFF051F6FF3201EDFF61" box="[151,186,224,251]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD370903FFF051A2FF3301BFFF61" box="[195,232,225,251]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE30903FFF05197FF320360FF61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588003" box="[246,567,224,252]" collectingDate="2007-06-15" county="Sedona" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Sedona Airport" municipality="Sky Ranch Lodge Motel" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="E434107E0903FFF05197FF320025FF61" box="[246,370,224,251]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2007-06-15">
<collectingDate id="F470E9960903FFF05197FF320025FF61" box="[246,370,224,251]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2007-06-15">15-vi-2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(S07-61) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370903FFF05086FF32035EFF61" box="[487,521,224,251]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD370903FFF05373FF330360FF61" box="[530,567,225,251]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE30903FFF05325FF330065FE85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587995" collectingDate="2004-08-16" location="Sedona" municipality="Forest Road" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC40903FFF05325FF330399FF61" box="[580,718,225,251]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Forest Road</collectingMunicipality>
525 near 
<location id="955560650903FFF05220FF3302C1FF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A80901FFF651F6FAD90443FE85:955560650903FFF05220FF3302C1FF61" box="[833,918,225,251]" municipality="Forest Road" name="Sedona" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Arizona">Sedona</location>
, 4507’, 
<date id="E434107E0903FFF05295FF3305D4FF61" box="[1012,1155,225,251]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2004-08-16">
<collectingDate id="F470E9960903FFF05295FF3305D4FF61" box="[1012,1155,225,251]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2004-08-16">16-viii-2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 34.91855° -111.91090°, 2004-111, 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370903FFF0506FFED70065FE85" box="[270,306,261,287]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE30903FFF0505FFED60410FE85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588028" box="[318,1351,260,287]" collectingDate="2011-08-11" elevation="3" location="Clear Creek" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="57729B5B0903FFF0505FFED6002AFE85" box="[318,381,260,287]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="2.5">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D0903FFF0505FFED6002AFE85" box="[318,381,260,287]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
W 
<location id="955560650903FFF050C3FED7037FFE85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A80901FFF651F6FAD90443FE85:955560650903FFF050C3FED7037FFE85" box="[418,552,261,287]" name="Clear Creek" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Arizona">Clear Creek</location>
“Bull Pen”, 3502’, 
<date id="E434107E0903FFF05263FED702D8FE85" box="[770,911,261,287]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2011-08-11">
<collectingDate id="F470E9960903FFF05263FED702D8FE85" box="[770,911,261,287]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2011-08-11">11-viii-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 34.54646° -111.74417°, 2011-097, 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370903FFF05443FED70410FE85" box="[1314,1351,261,287]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE30903FFF05433FED705B0FEFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587982" collectingDate="2007-06-12" collectingDateMax="2015-07-01" collectingDateMin="2007-06-12" county="Brewster Co." location="Alpine" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0903FFF05433FED704CBFE85" bold="true" box="[1362,1436,261,287]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0903FFF05433FED704CFFE85" box="[1362,1432,261,287]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Texas</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0903FFF051F6FEF80066FED9" box="[151,305,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<collectingCounty id="79544E320903FFF051F6FEF8007BFED9" box="[151,300,297,323]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Brewster Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="955560650903FFF05058FEFB00DFFED9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A80901FFF651F6FAD90443FE85:955560650903FFF05058FEFB00DFFED9" box="[313,392,297,323]" county="Brewster Co." name="Alpine" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Texas">Alpine</location>
, 
<date id="E434107E0903FFF050F2FEFB0345FED9" box="[403,530,297,323]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2007-06-12">
<collectingDate id="F470E9960903FFF050F2FEFB0345FED9" box="[403,530,297,323]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2007-06-12">12-vi-2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 4270’ 30° 35’ 49.86” -103° 53’ 11.81” (S07-41) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370903FFF0555FFEFB0533FED9" box="[1086,1124,297,323]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0903FFF0550EFEFB0441FED9" box="[1135,1302,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Jeff Davis Co.,</emphasis>
Fort Davis, Fort Davis National Historic Site, 4852’, 30° 35’ 49.86” -103° 53’ 11.81”, 
<date id="E434107E0903FFF052BBFE9E0507FEFD" box="[986,1104,332,359]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2015-07-01">
<collectingDate id="F470E9960903FFF052BBFE9E0507FEFD" box="[986,1104,332,359]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2015-07-01">1-vii-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(S15-67) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370903FFF055A0FE9F05B0FEFD" box="[1217,1255,333,359]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0903FFF051A6FEA3041FFE49" blockId="98.[151,1437,152,539]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0903FFF051A6FEA300C1FE11" box="[199,406,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Song records only</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0903FFF050C6FEA20359FE11" bold="true" box="[423,526,368,395]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Arizona.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0903FFF05376FEA30210FE11" authority="Co., Apache Pass" authorityName="Co., Apache Pass" box="[535,839,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Cochise" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0903FFF05376FEA303FDFE11" box="[535,682,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Cochise Co.,</emphasis>
Apache Pass
</taxonomicName>
, 5106’, 
<date id="E434107E0903FFF052C6FEA3057AFE11" box="[935,1069,369,395]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2002-07-10">10-vii-2002</date>
, Recording DAG2002-044. 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370903FFF05413FEA304CFFE11" box="[1394,1432,369,395]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
. Subsequent collecting here 
<date id="E434107E0903FFF050AFFE47036AFE35" box="[462,573,405,431]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2013-06-02">2-vi-2013</date>
yielded only nymphs of 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0903FFF05239FE4702BDFE35" box="[856,1002,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0903FFF05239FE4702B2FE35" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[856,997,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lightfooti">G. lightfooti</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0903FFF05290FE4705DBFE35" bold="true" box="[1009,1164,404,431]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
New 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E0903FFF0554FFE4605D0FE35" box="[1070,1159,404,431]" name="Mexico" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0903FFF055F5FE470471FE35" box="[1172,1318,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0903FFF055F5FE4705A7FE35" box="[1172,1264,405,431]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
Co.,
</emphasis>
Coronado National Forest Road 63 (Geronimo Trail), 5330’, 31.529° -108.897°, 
<date id="E434107E0903FFF052CAFE6B057DFE49" box="[939,1066,441,467]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2013-04-12">12-iv-2013</date>
. No recording. 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370903FFF055B9FE6B05ACFE49" box="[1240,1275,441,467]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
heard.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0903FFF051A6FE0C05A1FE6D" blockId="98.[151,1437,152,539]" box="[199,1270,477,503]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0903FFF051A6FE0C00FEFE6D" box="[199,425,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
“regularis” in reference to the regular spacing of pulses in the trilling song.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0903FFF051A6FDD30278FD81" blockId="98.[151,1437,152,539]" box="[199,815,513,539]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0903FFF051A6FDD300CAFD81" box="[199,413,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Geographic range.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0903FFF050C2FDD300A1FD81" box="[419,502,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1325,1350]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,258,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[151,1435,258,1306]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 94. Known US distribution of G. regularis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563855/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
. Also into adjacent 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E0903FFF053B3FDD3027CFD81" box="[722,811,513,539]" name="Mexico" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F566360903FFF051F6FA2B05BDF989" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3616133" box="[151,1258,1528,1555]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616133/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" startId="98.[151,250,1529,1554]" targetBox="[192,1377,543,1453]" targetPageId="98">
<paragraph id="903536BE0903FFF051F6FA2B05BDF989" blockId="98.[151,1262,1528,1555]" box="[151,1258,1528,1555]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0903FFF051F6FA2B0077F988" bold="true" box="[151,288,1529,1554]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 93.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0903FFF05047FA2A00D9F988" box="[294,398,1528,1554]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (left) and 
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0903FFF05320FA2A03F6F988" box="[577,673,1528,1554]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female (right), both from the type locality (S07-61)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE0903FFF0558BFA2A05B9F989" blockId="98.[151,1262,1528,1555]" box="[1258,1262,1528,1555]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0903FFF051A6F992023AF938" blockId="98.[151,1437,1600,2022]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0903FFF051A6F9920073F9C0" box="[199,292,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Habitat.</emphasis>
Mostly known from areas of human disturbance (including rangeland disturbed by cattle grazing), usually in cracks in the soil or in shelter associated with structures, from 
<quantity id="57729B5B0903FFF052C3F9B10570F9E4" box="[930,1063,1635,1662]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1260.0" valueMax="1560.0" valueMin="960.0">960-1560m</quantity>
. Population at 
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0903FFF055ACF9B605AAF9E4" box="[1229,1277,1636,1662]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">type</typeStatus>
locality fairly dense with deep cracks providing good refuge for singing males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0903FFF151A6F97E0563FF4D" blockId="98.[151,1437,1600,2022]" lastBlockId="99.[151,1436,153,215]" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0903FFF051A6F97E030EF95C" box="[199,601,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Life cycle and seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
Adults known from June through October. The Double Tank area (34° 14’ 23.64” -112° 01’ 37.49”) of Agua Fria National Monument, AZ, has two large, man-made cisterns for cattle water in an area of open Sonoran Desert scrub. The 3 common species (
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0903FFF052E7F927056FF894" box="[902,1080,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0903FFF052E7F92702B1F894" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[902,998,1781,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">staccato</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0903FFF05292F9260563F894" box="[1011,1076,1780,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cohni">cohni</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0903FFF05510F9260580F894" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1137,1239,1780,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0903FFF05510F9260580F894" box="[1137,1239,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">regularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0903FFF05469F926040BF894" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1288,1372,1780,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0903FFF05469F926040BF894" box="[1288,1372,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there have been part of a multiyear study on parasitoid tachinid 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0903FFF05242F8CA023BF8A8" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[803,876,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ormia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0903FFF05242F8CA023BF8A8" box="[803,876,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Ormia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flies (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0903FFF052D3F8CA0590F8A8" author="Sakaguchi, K. M. &amp; Gray, D. A." box="[946,1223,1816,1842]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="851 - 858" refId="ref166438" refString="Sakaguchi, K. M. &amp; Gray, D. A. (2011) Host song selection by an acoustically orienting parasitoid fly exploiting a multispecies assemblage of cricket hosts. Animal Behaviour, 81, 851 - 858. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. anbehav. 2011.01.024" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakaguchi &amp; Gray 2011</bibRefCitation>
). As such, we have multiple collection dates for this area which indicate that there are apparently two field generations/year based on the following collections: (1) adults and late instar nymphs collected in mid-June, 2012, and molting to adult late June and early July and (2) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370903FFF050B4F8560375F804" box="[469,546,1924,1950]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">9 male</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370903FFF0533DF856039CF804" box="[604,715,1924,1950]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">11 female</specimenCount>
late instars collected 
<date id="E434107E0903FFF052A5F856057DF804" box="[964,1066,1924,1950]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2010-10-09">9-x-2010</date>
molting to adult mid-November through early December, 2010. Agreeing with this pattern, from the 
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0903FFF052C7F87A0281F858" box="[934,982,1960,1986]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">type</typeStatus>
locality (S96-61) on 
<date id="E434107E0903FFF055ACF87A041BF858" box="[1229,1356,1960,1986]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1996-06-12">12-vi-1996</date>
, adults and many late instars attracted to oatmeal with the nymphs molting to adult in late June/early July that same year. We also suspect that rainfall patterns can significantly affect these schedules. In the laboratory, no diapause at any developmental stage (Agua Fria, AZ) where they can have 3 or 4 generations/year.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F566360902FFF151F6FAFF03E2FADF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563855" box="[151,693,1325,1350]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563855/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" startId="99.[151,250,1325,1350]" targetBox="[151,1435,258,1306]" targetPageId="99">
<paragraph id="903536BE0902FFF151F6FAFF03E2FADF" blockId="99.[151,693,1325,1350]" box="[151,693,1325,1350]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0902FFF151F6FAFF0077FADC" bold="true" box="[151,288,1325,1350]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 94.</emphasis>
Known US distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0902FFF15355FAFC03F8FADC" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[564,687,1326,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0902FFF15355FAFC03F8FADC" box="[564,687,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">G. regularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE0902FFF151A6FAA703FEF9FC" blockId="99.[151,1437,1396,2035]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0902FFF151A6FAA70060FA14" box="[199,311,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Variation.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0902FFF1505FFAA600DCFA15" bold="true" box="[318,395,1396,1423]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Color:</emphasis>
Generally black head and pronotum with dark brown tegmina. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0902FFF15534FAA60479FA15" bold="true" box="[1109,1326,1396,1423]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Hind wing length:</emphasis>
Of 37 total field collected adults, only 
<specimenCount id="868CFD370902FFF1508DFA4A0360FA28" box="[492,567,1432,1458]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
each from the 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0902FFF15381FA4A026DFA28" box="[736,826,1432,1458]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Arizona</collectingRegion>
localities of Globe (S82-103), Camp Verde (S12-107) Clear Creek (2011-097), and Graham Co. (S15-102) long winged. Late instars brought into the laboratory, usually molt to adult with short hind wings. In contrast, adults reared from eggs, in the laboratory, are all, or almost all, long hind winged. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0902FFF1504EF9D60023F985" bold="true" box="[303,372,1540,1567]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Song:</emphasis>
Of 27 recorded males, all with 1 p/c except for a male (
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captionTargetPageId-6="34" captionTargetPageId-60="81" captionTargetPageId-61="83" captionTargetPageId-62="84" captionTargetPageId-63="85" captionTargetPageId-64="85" captionTargetPageId-65="86" captionTargetPageId-66="87" captionTargetPageId-67="88" captionTargetPageId-68="88" captionTargetPageId-69="89" captionTargetPageId-7="35" captionTargetPageId-70="90" captionTargetPageId-71="90" captionTargetPageId-72="90" captionTargetPageId-73="91" captionTargetPageId-74="91" captionTargetPageId-75="92" captionTargetPageId-76="92" captionTargetPageId-77="93" captionTargetPageId-78="93" captionTargetPageId-79="94" captionTargetPageId-8="35" captionTargetPageId-80="96" captionTargetPageId-81="97" captionTargetPageId-82="97" captionTargetPageId-83="98" captionTargetPageId-84="99" captionTargetPageId-85="101" captionTargetPageId-86="102" captionTargetPageId-87="103" captionTargetPageId-88="104" captionTargetPageId-89="105" captionTargetPageId-9="36" captionTargetPageId-90="106" captionTargetPageId-91="106" captionTargetPageId-92="107" captionTargetPageId-93="108" captionTargetPageId-94="110" captionTargetPageId-95="111" captionTargetPageId-96="112" captionTargetPageId-97="113" captionTargetPageId-98="114" captionTargetPageId-99="115" captionText-0="FIGURE 95. G. regularis with subtle pairing of pulses (R11-167), from Yavapai Co., AZ (S11-105), at 21°C." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Male (a) G. bimaculatus with obvious bilateral, pale-yellowish area at base of tegmina. Female (b) with similar, but smaller areas. Both specimens from commercial pet store." captionText-10="FIGURE 20. Five second waveform (A) and one second spectrogram (B) of calling song (R03-8) of G. brevicaudus from San Benito Co., CA (S03-8), recorded at 24.5°C." captionText-100="FIGURE 111. Color variation seen in second generation (summer) G. armatus, with both pictured male individuals from Baker, CA (S05-110)." captionText-101="FIGURE 112. Dark colored male G. armatus from Cornudas, TX (S01-65, R01-177)." captionText-102="FIGURE 113. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. fultoni and (B) G. vernalis. G. fultoni: (R03-86) Hocking Co., OH (S03-64), at 25°C; G. vernalis: (R03-104) Jefferson Co., MO (S03-56), at 24.5°C." captionText-103="FIGURE 114. One second spectrograms of (A) G. fultoni and (B) G. vernalis, same males as in Fig. 113." captionText-104="FIGURE 115. ITS2 gene tree. G. vernalis samples: S03-56 (G27, G1739); S03-62 (G31, G33). G. fultoni samples: S03-62 (G32, G34); S03-64 (G35), S07-22 (G1138)." captionText-105="FIGURE 116. Lectotype female, G. vernalis, specimen and labels." captionText-106="FIGURE 117. Allolectotype male, G. vernalis, specimen and labels." captionText-107="FIGURE 118. Pair of G. vernalis from Crawford Co., Indiana (S03-62). Note separation of tegmina of female (left)." captionText-108="FIGURE 119. Calling song (R03-104) of G. vernalis from Jefferson Co., MO (S03-56), recorded at 24.5°C." captionText-109="FIGURE 120. Size and color comparison of G. vernalis (left, S03-56, Jefferson Co., MO) vs. G. fultoni (right, S03-62, Crawford Co., IN)." captionText-11="FIGURE 21. Known distribution for G. brevicaudus. Star shows type locality." captionText-110="FIGURE 121. Populations of G. vernalis that we studied." captionText-111="FIGURE 122. 16S gene tree and distribution map showing two 16S Clades for both G. vernalis and G. fultoni (the latter situation is discussed, below, under G. fultoni). G. vernalis samples: S03-56 (G26, G27, G1740); S03-57 (G28, G1700, G1701, G1738); S03-62 (G31, G33, G440); S14-35 (G2754, G2755). G. fultoni samples: S01-47 (G1704); S03-56 (G38, G1703); S03- 62 (G32, G34); S03-64 (G35, G1712); S07-22 (G1020, G1138)." captionText-112="FIGURE 123. Holotype male (upper) G. fultoni and allotype female (bottom), with labels." captionText-113="FIGURE 124. Color variation in G. fultoni: female (left) and both males (middle and right), all three from Crawford Co., IN (S03-62). Note narrow heads, especially in male on right, and separation of female tegmina." captionText-114="FIGURE 125. Calling song (R03-86) of G. fultoni from Hocking Co., Ohio (S03-64), recorded at 25°C." captionText-115="FIGURE 126. Populations of G. fultoni that we studied. See Walker (2019) for more eastern localities." captionText-116="FIGURE 127. Holotype male of G. cayensis, with labels." captionText-117="FIGURE 128. Allotype female of G. cayensis, with labels." captionText-118="FIGURE 129. Photograph of live G. cayensis female used in multilocus sequencing." captionText-119="FIGURE 130. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. veletis and (B) G. planeta. G. veletis: (R03-118) near type locality (S03-58), at 24°C; G. planeta: (R15-160) near type locality (S15-61), at 24.9°C." captionText-12="FIGURE 22. Left Panel: G. bryanti (on left) vs. sympatric G. assimilis (right), both from Bahamas. Note head wider than pronotum in G. bryanti. Right Panel: Three second waveform of typical single-pulse chirp calling song of G. bryanti (neotype male, GBM08, Andros Island, at 25 °C)." captionText-120="FIGURE 131. One second spectrograms of (A) G. veletis and (B) G. planeta, same males as in Fig. 130." captionText-121="FIGURE 132. ITS2 gene tree. G. planeta samples: S15-61 (G3088, G3094, G3114, G3135, G3344, G3345, G3347); S15-63 (G3130). G. veletis samples: S03-58 (G39); S03-60 (G30); S15-9 (G2939); S15-13 (G2884, G2929); S15-16 (G2927, G2934); S15-21 (G2894, G2895, G2896, G2899, G2942); S15-24 (G2936); S15-25 (G2963, G2968, G2983); S15-53 (G3304, G3343); S15-62 (G3131, G3134); S15-67 (G3137, G3144); S15-78 (G3145, G3147); Salt Lake City, UT (2009-013). Most ITS2 sequenced western US G. veletis samples match closely with the two eastern US samples from near the type locality, but a few samples from eastern NV, central NM, and west TX are genetically somewhat divergent. G. montis Clade 1 ITS2 sequences fall within this Group, but alternative placements are supported by different genes and analysis methods (see under G. montis, page 201, for discussion)." captionText-122="FIGURE 133. Holotype male (left) G. veletis and allotype female (right), with labels." captionText-123="FIGURE 134. Body size variation in G. veletis: smallest males (left, S03-52) from North Dakota vs. largest males (right, S03- 60) from western Texas. These are typical body sizes at each locality." captionText-124="FIGURE 135. Calling song (R03-118) of G. veletis from near type locality (S03-58), recorded at 24°C." captionText-125="FIGURE 136. Regression of hind femur length vs. cerci length of Davis Mts., Texas, G. veletis vs. G. planeta, to show separation." captionText-126="FIGURE 137. Regression of number file teeth vs. hind femur length in G. veletis vs. G. veletisoides." captionText-127="FIGURE 138. Regression of hind femur length vs. ovipositor length in G. veletis vs. G. veletisoides." captionText-128="FIGURE 139. Regression of hind femur length vs. cerci length in G. veletis vs. G. pennsylvanicus." captionText-129="FIGURE 140. Distribution of G. veletis specimens that we studied." captionText-13="FIGURE 23. Male holotype (right) and female allotype (left) G. ovisopis." captionText-130="FIGURE 141. Map of G. veletis file tooth counts showing geographic variation. Tooth counts vary from 116 (Pecos, NM, S01- 45) to 175 (La Junta, CO, S87-65)." captionText-131="FIGURE 142. Atypical G. veletis song with 4-10 p/c (R09-73) from near Roswell, NM (S09-58), recorded at 26°C." captionText-132="FIGURE 143. Radial 16S gene tree showing large and distinct 16S clade (in purple) in central Utah. Labels indicate County and State; the ‘G. utahensis’ 16S clade is in purple, whereas geographically widespread G. veletis samples (including other Utah samples) are in blue." captionText-133="FIGURE 144. Regression latitude vs. body length in G. veletis." captionText-134="FIGURE 145. Regression latitude vs. hind femur length in G. veletis." captionText-135="FIGURE 146. Regression latitude vs. pronotal width in G. veletis." captionText-136="FIGURE 147. Regression latitude vs. file teeth number in G. veletis." captionText-137="FIGURE 148. Regression latitude vs. file length in G. veletis." captionText-138="FIGURE 149. Regression latitude vs. teeth/mm in G. veletis." captionText-139="FIGURE 150. Regression latitude vs. pulse rate in G. veletis." captionText-14="FIGURE 24. Holotype male (left), G. thinos. Female (right) from type locality showing typical, linear head stripes." captionText-140="FIGURE 151. Regression hind femur length vs. length cerci in G. planeta vs. G. veletis, in the Davis Mts., TX, showing separation between these sympatric species." captionText-141="FIGURE 152. Calling song (R15-160) of G. planeta from the type locality (S15-61), recorded at 24.9°C." captionText-142="FIGURE 153. Holotype male (left) G. planeta. Female (right) also from type locality." captionText-143="FIGURE 154. Known distribution of G. planeta." captionText-144="FIGURE 155. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) typical G. cohni and (B) G. vocalis. G. cohni: (R15-289) Pima Co., AZ (S15-108), at 25.3°C; G. vocalis: (R09-17) San Diego Co., CA (S09-18), at 23.5°C." captionText-145="FIGURE 156. One second spectrograms of (A) G. cohni and (B) G. vocalis, same males as in Fig. 155." captionText-146="FIGURE 157. ITS2 gene tree. G. cohni samples: S95-81 (G102); S14-53, 20 km S Mazatlán, Mexico (G2756, G2757, G2776, G2843,G2844, G2846); S15-107 (G3248); S15-108 (G3217);Cordes Junction,Yavapai Co.,AZ (2003-294, 2003-295A); Bloody Basin x Pueblo la Plata, Agua Fria National Monument, Yavapai Co., AZ (2006-248). G. vocalis samples: S05-68 (G487); S05- 99 (G505); S11-102 (G2185); S12-20 (G2244); S12-26 (G2265); S13-13 (G2531); S13-14 (G2479); S13-16 (G2481); S15-110 (G3215); S15-111 (G3219, G3224, G3227, G3290, G3291); S16-18 (G3405); S16-28 (G3423); Wet Beaver Creek Campground, Yavapai Co., AZ (2007-172, 2007-174); California State University Northridge, Los Angeles Co., CA (2016-043). G. alogus, type locality, Albuquerque, NM (G3335, G3337)." captionText-147="FIGURE 158. Holotype male G. vocalis, with labels." captionText-148="FIGURE 159. Holotype female of G. alogus, with labels." captionText-149="FIGURE 160. Regression of hind femur length vs. ovipositor length for all Gryllus species in the Albuquerque, NM, area, which is the type locality of G. alogus." captionText-15="FIGURE 25. Calling song of G. thinos (R07-125) Cameron Co., TX (S07-25), at 25°C: (A) five second waveform, (B) one second spectrogram." captionText-150="FIGURE 161. Typical color in G. vocalis, this male from Shoshone, CA (S03-37)." captionText-151="FIGURE 162. Calling song (R09-17) of G. vocalis from San Diego Co., CA (S09-18), recorded at 23.5°C." captionText-152="FIGURE 163. Known US distribution of G. vocalis." captionText-153="FIGURE 164. Holotype male of G. cohni, with labels." captionText-154="FIGURE 165. Female G. cohni from Pima Co, AZ (S98-71)." captionText-155="FIGURE 166. ‘Typical’ songs of G. cohni illustrating the extreme variability in pulse numbers both within and among individuals. (A) 2003-295 Cordes Junction, Yavapai Co., AZ, at 22.0°C. (B) R15-289 Pima Co., AZ (S15-108), at 25.3°C." captionText-156="FIGURE 167. One second spectrograms of G. cohni showing atypical calling songs. (A) Agua Fria, AZ (2006-260), showing pulses grouped into 3s, at 22.8°C. (B) near Mazatlán, Mexico (R14-30, S14-53), showing an irregular trilling pattern, at 26°C. (C) near Mazatlán, Mexico (R14-36, S14-53), showing an almost uninterrupted trill, at 25.7°C." captionText-16="FIGURE 26. Known distribution of G. thinos." captionText-17="FIGURE 27. ITS2 gene tree showing some separation between Padre Island and Boca Chica samples of G. thinos." captionText-18="FIGURE 28. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. pennsylvanicus and (B) G. firmus. G. pennsylvanicus (R04-110) Whatcom Co., WA (S04-91), at 25°C. G. firmus: (R03-255) Gainesville, FL (S03-85), at 25°C." captionText-19="FIGURE 29. One second spectrograms of (A) G. pennsylvanicus and (B) G. firmus; same males as in Fig. 28." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Five second calling song of G. bimaculatus (R12-14) commercial pet store, at 25°C." captionText-20="FIGURE 30. ITS2 gene tree. G. firmus samples: S03-85 (G60, G61, G62); S07-25 (G1073, G1074); S07-26 (G1186, G1235); S10-63 (G1920, G1922); S10-67 (G1915); S11-29 (G2165, G2029, G2034); S13-41 (G2709); S13-59 (G2716); G. pennsylvanicus samples: S08-74 (G709, G710); S11-107 (G2208); S11-108 (G2211)." captionText-21="FIGURE 31. Five second calling song of G. pennsylvanicus (R04-110) Whatcom Co., WA (S04-91), at 25°C." captionText-22="FIGURE 32. Populations of G. pennsylvanicus studied by us." captionText-23="FIGURE 33. Size differences, in G. pennsylvanicus, between northern (right) from Berrien Co., Michigan, and southern (left) from Saline Co., KS [S02-49])." captionText-24="FIGURE 34. Map of G. pennsylvanicus showing variation in file tooth number across the United States. File teeth range from 124 (Vancouver, S00-54)) to 223 (Oklahoma City, S02-48)." captionText-25="FIGURE 35. Long ovipositor G. pennsylvanicus from Saline Co., KS (S02-49)." captionText-26="FIGURE 36. Regression G. pennsylvanicus showing a weak correlation between number of file teeth and hind femur length, the latter a proxy for body size." captionText-27="FIGURE 37. Regression G. pennsylvanicus vs. G. veletis demonstrating longer ovipositors in the former taxa. Specimens from only the 6 localities discussed in text." captionText-28="FIGURE 38. Lectotype male, G. firmus, specimen and labels." captionText-29="FIGURE 39. Populations of G. firmus that we studied." captionText-3="FIGURE 13. One second spectrogram of G. bimaculatus, same male as in Fig. 12." captionText-30="FIGURE 40. Five second calling song in G. firmus: (R03-255) Gainesville, FL (S03-85), at 25°C." captionText-31="FIGURE 41. Color variation in Texas G. firmus: lighter, coastal specimens, with head stripes (2 upper photos and lower left), Cameron Co., TX, S07-26 vs. darker, inland specimen (lower right, Schulenburg, TX, S10-65)." captionText-32="FIGURE 42. Egg hatch from single field collected G. firmus (S13-65) from near Schulenburg, TX, showing a mixed egg diapause pattern." captionText-33="FIGURE 43. Regression file tooth number vs. length hind femur in ‘G. #19’ vs. ‘G. near #19.’" captionText-34="FIGURE 44. Regression length ovipositor vs. length hind femur in ‘G. #19’ vs. ‘G. near #19.’" captionText-35="FIGURE 45. Regression body length vs. ovipositor length using combined data for G. firmus and G. pennsylvanicus from Larson et al. (2013)." captionText-36="FIGURE 46. Regression pronotal width vs. ovipositor length using combined data for G. firmus and G. pennsylvanicus from Larson et al. (2013)." captionText-37="FIGURE 47. Regression hind femur length vs. ovipositor length using combined data for G. firmus and G. pennsylvanicus from Larson et al. (2013)." captionText-38="FIGURE 48. Regression hind femur length vs. ovipositor length in G. firmus vs. G. pennsylvanicus." captionText-39="FIGURE 49. Regression cercus length vs. ovipositor length in G. firmus vs. G. pennsylvanicus." captionText-4="FIGURE 14. Head on view of male G. locorojo showing head stripes." captionText-40="FIGURE 50. Regression cercus length vs. hind femur length in G. firmus vs. G. pennsylvanicus." captionText-41="FIGURE 51. Regression number of file teeth vs. pulse rate in G. firmus." captionText-42="FIGURE. 52. Regression number of file teeth vs. pulse rate in G. pennsylvanicus showing males with higher numbers of file teeth have lower pulse rates." captionText-43="FIGURE 53. Regression number of file teeth vs. pulse rate for combined comparison between G. firmus and G. pennsylvanicus." captionText-44="FIGURE 54. ITS2 gene tree. G. multipulsator sample: S03-41 (G577); G. assimilis samples: S10-64 (G1901); S16-12 (G3367, G3373); G. locorojo sample: type locality (Rainbow Mealworms); G. veintinueve samples: S02-39 (G134); S07-21 (G1139); S07-27 (G1140, G1211); S09-71 (G1451); OK, Love Co., Hwy 32 at Boggy Creek (2015-055)." captionText-45="FIGURE 55. Five second waveform (A) and one second spectrogram (B) of calling song (R09-89) of G. veintinueve from type locality (S09-71), recorded at 25°C." captionText-46="FIGURE 56. Regression width pronotum vs. length hind femur in G. veintinueve vs. sympatric G. veletis, showing near morphological separation." captionText-47="FIGURE 57. ITS2 gene tree. G. veintinueve samples: S02-39 (G134); S07-21 (G1139); S07-27 (G1140, G1211); S09-71 (G1451); OK, Love Co., Hwy 32 at Boggy Creek (2015-055). G. vernalis samples: S03-56 (G27, G1739); S03-62 (G31, G33). G. fultoni samples: S03-62 (G32, G34); S03-64 (G35), S07-22 (G1138). G. veletis samples: S03-58 (G39); S03-60 (G30); S15-9 (G2939); S15-16 (G2927, G2934); S15-21 (G2899); S15-24 (G2936); S15-25 (G2963, G2968, G2983); S15-53 (G3304, G3343)." captionText-48="FIGURE 58. Holotype male (left), G. veintinueve, paratype (middle) female (S09-71), and color variant (right) male (S02- 46)." captionText-49="FIGURE 59.. Known US distribution of G. veintinueve." captionText-5="FIGURE 15. Five second calling song of G. locorojo: (R12-3) commercial pet store, at 22°C." captionText-50="FIGURE 60. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. assimilis and (B) G. multipulsator. (A) G. assimilis: (R13-231) Rio Hondo, TX (S13-44), at 25°C; (B) G. multipulsator: (R15-325) Pima Co., AZ (S15-108), at 25.4°C." captionText-51="FIGURE 61. One second spectrograms of G. assimilis (A) and G. multipulsator (B), same males as in Fig. 60." captionText-52="FIGURE 62. ITS2 gene tree. G. assimilis samples: S10-64 (G1901); S16-12 (G3367, G3373); G. multipulsator sample: S03- 41 (G577); G. locorojo sample: type locality (Rainbow Mealworms); G. veintinueve samples: S02-39 (G134); S07-21 (G1139); S07-27 (G1140, G1211); S09-71 (G1451); OK, Love Co., Hwy 32 at Boggy Creek (2015-055)." captionText-53="FIGURE 63. Neotype male, Gryllus assimilis, photographs and labels." captionText-54="FIGURE 64. Color variation in G. assimilis from reddish female (left, Brackettville, TX, S10-63) to dark male (right, Quintana Roo, Mexico, S02-12). Note head narrower than pronotum and hirsute and dull pronotum surface." captionText-55="FIGURE 65. Top: Five second waveform of calling song of G. assimilis (R13-231) Rio Hondo, TX (S13-44), at 25°C; Bottom: One second waveform of same song showing individual pulses." captionText-56="FIGURE 66. Known US distribution, G. assimilis within native range (also found introduced in south Florida, see SINA: https://sina.orthsoc.org/)." captionText-57="FIGURE 67. Holotype male, Gryllus multipulsator, specimen and labels." captionText-58="FIGURE 68. Color variation in G. multipulsator, from reddish male (left, Riverside Co., CA, S03-41); brown female (middle, Santa Cruz Island, CA, S04-65); black male (right, Riverside Co., CA, S03-41)." captionText-59="FIGURE 69. Top: Five second waveform of calling song of G. multipulsator (R15-325) Pima Co., AZ (S15-108), at 25.4°C; Middle: One second waveform of same song showing individual pulses; Bottom: Expansion of an individual chirp showing decreasing pulse rate towards end of chirp." captionText-6="FIGURE 16. One second spectrogram of G. locorojo, same male as in Fig. 15." captionText-60="FIGURE 70. Known US distribution, G. multipulsator." captionText-61="FIGURE 71. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. rubens, (B) G. texensis, and (C) G. regularis. (A) G. rubens: (R13-220) Tulsa, OK (S13-68), at 25°C; (B) G. texensis: (R13-224) Rio Hondo, TX (S13-44), at 26°C; (C) G. regularis (R99- 211) Sinaloa, MX (S99-86), at 25.5°C." captionText-62="FIGURE 72. One second spectrograms of (A) G. rubens, (B) G. texensis, and (C) G. regularis, same males as in Fig. 71." captionText-63="FIGURE 73. ITS2 gene tree. G. rubens samples: Orlando, FL (F122); Lake City &amp; Ocala, FL (Genbank SRA, Berdan et al. 2016); G. regularis samples: S07-2 (G1101); S07-41 (G1085); S15-67 (G3154); S15-102 (G3280); G. texensis samples: S15-43 (G3048); S16-12 (G3382, G3403, G3404, G3421); Uvalde, TX (d102); Bastrop, TX (d1042)." captionText-64="FIGURE 74. Holotype female G. rubens, with labels." captionText-65="FIGURE 75. Regression of pronotum width vs. ovipositor length in the only two trilling eastern US taxa shows that holotype most consistent with G. rubens." captionText-66="FIGURE 76. Populations of G. rubens that we studied." captionText-67="FIGURE 77. One second waveform, pulse rate of 56, of calling song of G. rubens: (R13-220) Tulsa, OK (S13-68), at 25°C." captionText-68="FIGURE 78. Regression of number file teeth vs. hind femur length showing separation of sympatric G. rubens from G. texensis." captionText-69="FIGURE 79. Regression of number file teeth vs. teeth/mm showing separation of sympatric G. rubens from G. texensis." captionText-7="FIGURE 17. ITS2 gene tree. G. brevicaudus samples: S03-8 (G5); S16-1 (G3354, G3393); G. insularis samples: Guadalupe Island, Baja California Norte, Mexico; G. bryanti samples: Andros Island, Bahamas; G. alexanderi sample: Clarion Island, Colima, Mexico." captionText-70="FIGURE 80. Color variation in G. rubens, all three individuals from Cape Girardeau Co., MO (S02-58)." captionText-71="FIGURE 81. Atypical G. rubens calling song: (R02-74) Cape Girardeau Co., MO (S02-58), at 26°C." captionText-72="FIGURE 82. Left: Regression of sympatric G. rubens and G. texensis from Tulsa, OK (S13-68) showing lack of separation in individuals for pulse rate vs. file teeth number. Right: Histogram of pulse rates of these same males." captionText-73="FIGURE 83. Neotype male, G. texensis, specimen and labels." captionText-74="FIGURE 84. One second waveform, pulse rate of 75, of calling song of G. texensis: (R13-224) Rio Hondo, TX (S13-44), at 26°C" captionText-75="FIGURE 85. Regression of file teeth number vs. hind femur in G. texensis vs. G. rubens showing overlap but lower number of teeth in latter." captionText-76="FIGURE 86. Regression of pronotum width vs. ovipositor length in G. texensis vs. G. rubens showing generally shorter ovipositor length in former." captionText-77="FIGURE 87. Regression of file teeth number vs. hind femur length in G. texensis vs. G. armatus showing overlap but generally more teeth in latter." captionText-78="FIGURE 88. Populations of US G. texensis that we studied." captionText-79="FIGURE 89. Color variation in G. texensis, both pictured individuals from Brackettville, TX (S10-63)." captionText-8="FIGURE 18. Holotype male, and labels, of G. brevicaudus." captionText-80="FIGURE 90. Regression of file teeth vs. teeth/mm showing separation of sympatric G. rubens from G. texensis." captionText-81="FIGURE 91. One second waveform, pulse rate of 39, of calling song of G. regularis (R99-211) from Sinaloa, MX (S99-86), recorded at 25.5°C" captionText-82="FIGURE 92. Regression of width pronotum vs. hind femur length in G. regularis vs. G. cohni showing narrower pronotum in the latter." captionText-83="FIGURE 93. Holotype male (left) and paratype female (right), both from the type locality (S07-61)" captionText-84="FIGURE 94. Known US distribution of G. regularis." captionText-85="FIGURE 96. Five second waveforms of typical calling songs of (A) G. integer, (B) G. armatus with introductory trill, and (C) G. armatus without introductory trill. (A) G. integer: (R16-60) Tulare Co., CA (S16-21), at 24.2°C; (B) G. armatus: (R15-177) Artesia, NM (S15-58), at 25.1°C; (C) G. armatus (2003-170) Bernalillo Co., NM, at 20.6°C." captionText-86="FIGURE 97. One second spectrograms of (A) G. integer, (B) G. armatus, and (C) G. armatus; same male recordings as in Fig. 96." captionText-87="FIGURE 98. ITS2 gene tree and distribution map for both G. armatus and G. integer showing both geographic separation and zone of possible hybridization. Collection stop numbers for G. armatus: S04-121 (G358, G359); S05-110 (G511, G512, G513, G515); S07-26 (G1165); S07-33 (G1077); S07-79 (G1228); S10-62 (G1918); S10-63 (G1899); S11-90 (G2172); S12- 36 (G2264); S12-104 (G2411); S13-18 (G2473); S13-46 (G2566); S15-54 (G3096, G3077, G3081); S15-71 (G3101, G3074); S15-73 (G3072); Albuquerque, NM (2003-175); Cordes Junction, AZ (2006-241); Agua Fria, AZ (2006-244). Collection stop numbers for G. integer: S03-100 (G58, G59); S04-36 (G243); S04-40 (G210); S0455 (G245, G246); S04-60 (G218); S04-128 (G370); S05-23 (G477); S05-99 (G499); S06-77 (G629); S09-109 (G1439); S09-114 (G1441, G1445); S11-72 (G2113, G2148); S11-73 (G2143); S12-116 (G2431); S15-80 (G3195, G3316); S15-91 (G3178, G3265); S15-95 (G3292); S16-21 (G3416); S17-6 (G3502, G3525); S16-5 (G3374, G3381); S16-12 (G3366); Hwy 276 mile 30 Sinclair Gas, Garfield Co., UT (2003-038, 2003-039, 2003-041); Winslow, AZ (2003-312, 2012-029, 2012-030, 2012-031, 2012-032)." captionText-88="FIGURE 99. Lectotype male, G. integer, specimen and labels." captionText-89="FIGURE 100. Known US distribution, G. integer, along with sister species G. armatus, showing zone of possible hybridization in the Four Corners area." captionText-9="FIGURE 19. Top: Live male (Jasper Ridge, S92-44) G. brevicaudus showing distinctive yellow-orange markings that contrast with rest of black cricket. Bottom: Female from Palo Alto, CA (S87-33) showing short ovipositor." captionText-90="FIGURE 101. Five second waveform of typical calling song of G. integer (R16-60) Tulare Co., CA (S16-21), at 24.2°C." captionText-91="FIGURE 102. One second waveform of typical calling song of G. integer (R16-60) Tulare Co., CA (S16-21), at 24.2°C revealing the typical fast 3 pulse/chirp structure." captionText-92="FIGURE 103. Anomalous song (top) of G. integer (R98-123) Churchill Co., NV (S98-95), at 25°C, without distinctive 3 pulse chirp structure. Spectrogram (bottom) of same male, but note different time scale." captionText-93="FIGURE 104. 16S gene tree with G. integer samples in blue and G. armatus samples in purple. Locality information follows all ID numbers. Note the two 16S clades within G. armatus." captionText-94="FIGURE 105. Lectotype male, G. armatus, specimen and labels." captionText-95="FIGURE 106. Known US distribution, G. armatus, along with sister species G. integer, showing zone of possible hybridization in the Four Corners area." captionText-96="FIGURE 107. Five second waveforms of typical calling songs G. armatus with (top) an introductory trill (R15-177) Artesia, NM (S15-58), at 25.1°C, and without (bottom) (2003-170) Bernalillo Co., NM, at 20.6°C." captionText-97="FIGURE 108. One second waveforms of typical calling song of G. armatus, same males as in Fig. 107, showing presence (top) and absence (bottom) of an introductory trill in a burst." captionText-98="FIGURE 109. Atypical, irregular trill calling song of G. armatus (R05-43) Baker, CA (S05-110), at 21.5°C. Top: 5 sec. waveform; Bottom: 1 sec. spectrogram." captionText-99="FIGURE 110. Atypical calling song of G. armatus (R13-52) Bisbee, AZ, at 24°C, with introductory trill followed by 2-10 pulse chirps. 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httpUri-83="https://zenodo.org/record/3616133/files/figure.png" httpUri-84="https://zenodo.org/record/3563855/files/figure.png" httpUri-85="https://zenodo.org/record/3563859/files/figure.png" httpUri-86="https://zenodo.org/record/3563861/files/figure.png" httpUri-87="https://zenodo.org/record/3563863/files/figure.png" httpUri-88="https://zenodo.org/record/3563865/files/figure.png" httpUri-89="https://zenodo.org/record/3563867/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/3563713/files/figure.png" httpUri-90="https://zenodo.org/record/3563869/files/figure.png" httpUri-91="https://zenodo.org/record/3563871/files/figure.png" httpUri-92="https://zenodo.org/record/3563873/files/figure.png" httpUri-93="https://zenodo.org/record/3563875/files/figure.png" httpUri-94="https://zenodo.org/record/3563877/files/figure.png" httpUri-95="https://zenodo.org/record/3563879/files/figure.png" httpUri-96="https://zenodo.org/record/3563883/files/figure.png" httpUri-97="https://zenodo.org/record/3563885/files/figure.png" httpUri-98="https://zenodo.org/record/3563887/files/figure.png" httpUri-99="https://zenodo.org/record/3563889/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 95, R11-167</figureCitation>
) from Agua Fria (S11- 105). This male had short bursts of a “pure” trill of 1 p/c and then switched to 2 p/c. His 16S gene (G2443) mapped with 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0902FFF151B1F99F000FF9FC" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[208,344,1612,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0902FFF151B1F99F000FF9FC" box="[208,344,1612,1639]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">G. regularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0902FFF150BAF99E0362F9FC" box="[475,565,1612,1638]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Arizona</collectingRegion>
localities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0902FFF151A6F9A303E3F96C" blockId="99.[151,1437,1396,2035]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0902FFF151A6F9A30050F911" box="[199,263,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">DNA.</emphasis>
Multilocus 2016-037 from Agua Fria National Monument, 
<date id="E434107E0902FFF152A8F9A2051CF910" box="[969,1099,1648,1674]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="2016-08-09">9-viii-2016</date>
. Nearest multilocus relatives (Gray 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0902FFF15181F947004FF934" box="[224,280,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
2019) are 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0902FFF150F3F9470357F934" authorityName="Scudder. Randell" authorityYear="1964" box="[402,512,1684,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0902FFF150F3F9470357F934" box="[402,512,1684,1711]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">G. rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0902FFF15359F94703EDF934" box="[568,698,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0902FFF15359F94703E1F934" box="[568,694,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">G. texensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In the ITS2 gene tree (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0902FFF152DEF9460545F934" box="[959,1042,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="85.[151,250,634,659]" captionTargetBox="[151,1382,166,596]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1435,166,614]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 73. ITS2 gene tree. G. rubens samples: Orlando, FL (F122); Lake City &amp; Ocala, FL (Genbank SRA, Berdan et al. 2016); G. regularis samples: S07-2 (G1101); S07-41 (G1085); S15-67 (G3154); S15-102 (G3280); G. texensis samples: S15-43 (G3048); S16-12 (G3382, G3403, G3404, G3421); Uvalde, TX (d102); Bastrop, TX (d1042)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563815/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
), the two samples from west 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0902FFF1543AF94704CBF935" box="[1371,1436,1685,1711]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Texas</collectingRegion>
(G3154, S15-67, Jeff Davis Co.; and G1085, S07-41, Brewster Co.) appear closer to 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0902FFF15500F96B0589F948" box="[1121,1246,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0902FFF15500F96B0589F948" box="[1121,1246,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">G. texensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Without further data, we are not sure how to interpret this result.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0902FFF151A6F8D303E4F81D" blockId="99.[151,1437,1396,2035]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0902FFF151A6F8D3001DF880" box="[199,330,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Discussion.</emphasis>
Singing males frequently located deep in extensive soil cracks at Agua Fria and Sedona Airport localities and almost impossible to flush with water. Oatmeal trails through the habitat of singing males can help pull in wandering adult females, nymphs, and occasionally adult males. At the north end of Sedona, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0902FFF15476F89A0423F8F8" box="[1303,1396,1864,1890]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0902FFF154E0F89B01AAF81C" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0902FFF154E0F89B01AAF81C" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">G. regularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs with 5 other species of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0902FFF15339F8BE03FBF81C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[600,684,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0902FFF15339F8BE03FBF81C" box="[600,684,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0902FFF151A6F84303F7F869" blockId="99.[151,1437,1396,2035]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
In Alpine, TX (S07-41), 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0902FFF150B6F8430309F830" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[471,606,1936,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0902FFF150B6F8430309F830" box="[471,606,1936,1963]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">G. regularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurred with both faster trilling 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0902FFF152B1F843051DF830" box="[976,1098,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0902FFF152B1F84302B3F831" box="[976,996,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0902FFF15290F843051DF830" box="[1009,1098,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">texensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 2p/c 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0902FFF155D5F8430466F830" box="[1204,1329,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0902FFF155D5F8430466F830" box="[1204,1329,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">G. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We have only collected 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0902FFF1505EF867009EF854" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[319,457,1972,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0902FFF1505EF867009EF854" box="[319,457,1972,1999]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">G. regularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there once and its distinctive long trilling song and short hind wings were recognized when collected and documented in field notes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0905FFF651A6FF4B01A1FF61" blockId="100.[151,1436,153,287]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
Males are easy to approach in the field and sing well in the laboratory. Because of a similar dominant frequency and long, uninterrupted trills, we have confused this 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0905FFF65396FF6F021CFF4D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[759,843,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0905FFF65396FF6F021CFF4D" box="[759,843,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in the field, with sympatric trilling 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0905FFF65590FF6F043EFF4D" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[1265,1385,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0905FFF65590FF6F043EFF4D" box="[1265,1385,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Oecanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tree crickets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0905FFF651A6FED70443FE85" blockId="100.[151,1436,153,287]" box="[199,1300,261,287]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
Male 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0905FFF65069FED700C7FE85" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[264,400,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0905FFF65069FED700C7FE85" box="[264,400,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">G. regularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
parasitized by tachinid 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0905FFF653FAFED70204FE85" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[667,851,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ormia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0905FFF653FAFED70204FE85" box="[667,851,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Ormia ochracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Agua Fria (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0905FFF65292FED7045FFE85" author="Sakaguchi, K. M. &amp; Gray, D. A." box="[1011,1288,261,287]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="851 - 858" refId="ref166438" refString="Sakaguchi, K. M. &amp; Gray, D. A. (2011) Host song selection by an acoustically orienting parasitoid fly exploiting a multispecies assemblage of cricket hosts. Animal Behaviour, 81, 851 - 858. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. anbehav. 2011.01.024" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakaguchi &amp; Gray 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>