582 lines
70 KiB
XML
582 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="E0656276E0CB07758659405BE99286CE" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718991632113" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O, P. Mark" docDate="2006" docId="F03E746C5D6AFFC1FCA7FF00D925FB89" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.63.2.257-287.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 63 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Aquilonastra batheri" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="268" masterDocId="0C070C145D6EFFCAFF81FFE5DB43FF97" masterDocTitle="A systematic revision of the asterinid genus Aquilonastra O Loughlin, 2004 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="261" updateTime="1719001500437" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B213DBD6D6F9FFB0800110BAAB7A6CFC">A systematic revision of the asterinid genus Aquilonastra O Loughlin, 2004 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A58930DBED5516836A3A2FDFDF2505E">O, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BF83ECE568E3BF28E4DEBD1BC76A1492">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DED5AA13409CB255EAD376D92862D651">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F03E746C5D6AFFC1FCA7FF00D925FB89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03E746C5D6AFFC1FCA7FF00D925FB89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F03E746C5D6AFFC1FCA7FF00D925FB89" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
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<subSubSection id="308D96F15D6AFFCEFCA7FF00DFC4FF6D" box="[806,1159,229,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6AFFCEFCA7FF00DFC4FF6D" blockId="4.[806,1159,229,251]" box="[806,1159,229,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
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<heading id="236072165D6AFFCEFCA7FF00DFC4FF6D" box="[806,1159,229,251]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6AFFCEFCA7FF00DFC4FF6D" ID-CoL="FZX3" authority="(Goto, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Goto" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[806,1159,229,251]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="batheri">
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<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFCA7FF00DF40FF6C" bold="true" box="[806,1027,229,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Aquilonastra batheri</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFB91FF00DFC3FF6D" author="Goto, S." box="[1040,1152,229,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 808" refId="ref27685" refString="Goto, S. 1914. A descriptive monograph of Japanese Asteroidea. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo 29 (1): 1 - 808, 19 pls." type="journal article" year="1914">Goto, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="308D96F15D6AFFCEFCA7FEF7D88CFEBF" box="[806,975,274,296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6AFFCEFCA7FEF7D88CFEBF" blockId="4.[806,975,274,296]" box="[806,975,274,296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
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<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D6AFFCEFCA7FEF7D8C7FEB0" box="[806,900,274,296]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[140,199,1883,1902]" captionTargetBox="[140,1440,948,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-349@4.[136,1443,944,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Indo-west Pacific distribution of type localities for the species of Aquilonastra OʼLoughlin." pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D6AFFCEFC11FEF7D8E8FEBF" box="[912,939,274,296]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[147,206,1630,1649]" captionTargetBox="[157,1442,240,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-171@5.[147,1448,227,1612]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Photos of live colour and form of Aquilonastra species. a, A. anomala (H.L. Clark), Lord Howe I. (photo N. Coleman); b, A. batheri (Goto), Japan, Honshu, Hiroshima, Takehara (NSMT E–4136; photo T. Fujita, see Fujita and Saba, 2000); c, A. burtonii (Gray), Red Sea, Egypt (photo J. Hinterkircher); d, A. burtonii (Gray), Oman (photo G. Paulay); e, A. byrneae sp. nov., Qld, One Tree I. (photo M. Byrne); f, A. cepheus (Müller and Troschel), Papua New Guinea, Loloata I. (photo N. Coleman); g, A. cepheus (Müller and Troschel), Qld, Lady Elliot I. (photo N. Coleman); h, A. cepheus (Müller and Troschel), WA, Exmouth (photo N. Coleman); i, A. colemani sp. nov., Indonesia, Mayo I. (NMV F109374; photo S. Uthicke); j, A. colemani sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay (photo N. Coleman); k, A. conandae sp. nov., Indian Ocean, La Réunion I. (photo A. Barrere); l, A. coronata (Martens), Japan, Kyushu, Goto Is., Fukue I. (NSMT E–3683; photo T. Fujita)." pageId="4" pageNumber="261">2b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D6AFFCEFC34FEF7D88CFEBF" box="[949,975,274,296]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[140,199,1721,1740]" captionTargetBox="[148,1436,237,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-116@10.[140,1442,227,1702]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Photos of Aquilonastra species. a, A. anomala (H.L. Clark), Lord Howe I., marginal spinelets (NMV F97690); b, A. batheri (Goto), Japan, doubly papulate carinal plates with groups of spinelets (R = 19 mm; NMV F97441); c, A. burtonii (Gray), Red Sea, disc with five inconspicuous madreporites (arrows), five rays, large irregular proximal plates (R = 11 mm; lectotype NHM [18]40.3.23.54); d, A. burtonii (Gray), Oman (UF 1126); e, A. byrneae sp. nov., Qld, Tryon I., actinal interradius with two distal gonopores (R = 14 mm; NMV F109373); f, A. colemani sp. nov., Papua New Guinea (UF 3284, holotype)." pageId="4" pageNumber="261">7b</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="308D96F15D6AFFCEFCCDFEDBDE3FFDD2" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6AFFCEFCCDFEDBDE57FE35" blockId="4.[806,1438,318,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
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||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6AFFCEFCCDFEDBDF49FEC6" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[844,1034,318,337]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="penicillaris">
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||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFCCDFEDBDF49FEC6" box="[844,1034,318,337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Asterina penicillaris</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(part).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFBDFFEDBDE43FEC6" author="Sladen, W. P." box="[1118,1280,318,337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" refId="ref29751" refString="Sladen, W. P. 1889. Report on the Asteroidea collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 30. 893 pp., 117 pls." type="book" year="1889">Sladen, 1889: 393</bibRefCitation>
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||
(two
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFAB7FEDBDEDEFEC6" box="[1334,1437,318,337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||
specimens from Kobé,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D6AFFCEFB84FEBFDF78FEFA" box="[1029,1083,346,365]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
, non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6AFFCEFBF2FEBCD81AFE10" authority="(Lamarck, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="penicillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFBF2FEBCDE77FEFB" box="[1139,1332,345,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Asterina penicillaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFAC5FEBCD810FE10" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" refId="ref28572" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de 1816. Stellerides. Pp. 522 - 568 in Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres 1 (2). Paris." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFC65FE91DF17FE10" author="Goto, S." box="[996,1108,372,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 808" refId="ref27685" refString="Goto, S. 1914. A descriptive monograph of Japanese Asteroidea. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo 29 (1): 1 - 808, 19 pls." type="journal article" year="1914">Goto (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6AFFCEFBE0FE90DE61FE10" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[1121,1314,372,392]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="penicillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFBE0FE90DE61FE10" box="[1121,1314,372,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Asterina penicillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of uncertain identity and validity, according to A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFB15FE6ADE53FE35" author="Clark, A. M." box="[1172,1296,399,418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref26714" refString="Clark, A. M. 1993. An index of names of recent Asteroidea - Part 2: Valvatida. Echinoderm Studies 4: 187 - 366." type="journal article" year="1993">Clark (1993))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6AFFCEFCCDFE4EDE6DFD98" blockId="4.[806,1438,318,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5887E2545D6AFFCEFCCDFE4EDE6DFD98" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
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<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D6AFFCEFCCDFE4EDFF8FE2A" author="Goto, S." box="[844,1211,426,446]" page="656" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" year="1914">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6AFFCEFCCDFE4EDFF8FE2A" ID-CoL="HS7P" authority="Goto, 1914: 651 - 656" authorityName="Goto" authorityPageNumber="651 - 656" authorityYear="1914" box="[844,1211,426,446]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="batheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFCCDFE4ED8ABFE2A" box="[844,1000,426,446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Asterina batheri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFC73FE4EDFF8FE2A" author="Goto, S." box="[1010,1211,426,446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 808" refId="ref27685" refString="Goto, S. 1914. A descriptive monograph of Japanese Asteroidea. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo 29 (1): 1 - 808, 19 pls." type="journal article" year="1914">Goto, 1914: 651–656</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 19 figs 275–278.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D6AFFCEFCA7FE20D898FE4E" author="Hayashi, R." box="[806,987,453,473]" page="119" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFCA7FE20D898FE4E" author="Hayashi, R." box="[806,987,453,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="107 - 204" refId="ref27901" refString="Hayashi, R. 1940. Contributions to the classification of the sea-stars of Japan. 1. Spinulosa. Journal of the Faculty of Science Hokkaido Imperial University (Zoology) (6) 7 (3): 107 - 204, pls 7 - 13, 63 figs." type="journal article" year="1940">Hayashi, 1940: 119</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 13 figs 5, 6.
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFBF6FE23DFCEFE4E" bold="true" box="[1143,1165,454,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">—</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D6AFFCEFB0DFE20DE75FE4E" author="Hayashi, R." box="[1164,1334,453,473]" page="71" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFB0DFE20DE75FE4E" author="Hayashi, R." box="[1164,1334,453,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" refId="ref27953" refString="Hayashi, R. 1973. The sea-stars of Sagami Bay. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household: Japan (English). i - viii + 114 pp, 18 pls." type="book" year="1973">Hayashi, 1973: 71</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 12 fig. 2.—A.M.
|
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<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D6AFFCEFC02FE04DF5DFE63" author="Clark, A. M." box="[899,1054,481,500]" page="207" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFC02FE04DF5DFE63" author="Clark, A. M." box="[899,1054,481,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref26714" refString="Clark, A. M. 1993. An index of names of recent Asteroidea - Part 2: Valvatida. Echinoderm Studies 4: 187 - 366." type="journal article" year="1993">Clark, 1993: 207</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D6AFFCEFBB6FE04DE75FE63" author="Fujita, T. & Saba, M." box="[1079,1334,481,500]" page="169" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFBB6FE04DE75FE63" author="Fujita, T. & Saba, M." box="[1079,1334,481,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="167 - 174" refId="ref27523" refString="Fujita, T. and Saba, M. 2000. Asteroids and ophiuroids (Echinodermata) collected in the seas around Takehara, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo 33: 167 - 174, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2000">
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Fujita and
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<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D6AFFCEFB1CFE04DF88FE63" box="[1181,1227,481,500]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Saba</collectingCountry>
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, 2000: 169
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 1C, pl. 3D, F.—
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<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D6AFFCEFCF0FE19DF0AFD98" author="Waters, J. M. & Roy, M. S." box="[881,1097,508,527]" page="874" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFCF0FE19DF0AFD98" author="Waters, J. M. & Roy, M. S." box="[881,1097,508,527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="872 - 878" refId="ref30343" refString="Waters, J. M., OʼLoughlin, P. M. and Roy, M. S. 2004. Molecular systematics of some Indo-Pacific asterinids (Echinodermata, Asteroidea): does taxonomy reflect phylogeny? Molecular phylogenetics and Evolution 30: 872 - 878." type="journal article" year="2004">Waters et al., 2004: 874</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 876, 877, tbl. 1, figs 1, 2.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6AFFCEFCCDFDF2DE3FFDD2" blockId="4.[806,1438,318,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5887E2545D6AFFCEFCCDFDF2DE3FFDD2" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
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<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6AFFCEFCCDFDF2DF4FFDBD" ID-CoL="FZX3" baseAuthorityName="Goto" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[844,1036,535,554]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="batheri">
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<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFCCDFDF2DF4FFDBD" box="[844,1036,535,554]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Aquilonastra batheri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.— OʼLoughlin and Waters, 2004: 11, 13–15, figs
|
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<geoCoordinate id="1DA3A3BD5D6AFFCEFCCDFDD7D835FDD2" box="[844,886,562,581]" degrees="1, 9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" precision="5555" value="1.9">1, 9e</geoCoordinate>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D6AFFCEFC11FDD7DFC5FDD2" author="Saba, M. & Fujita, T." box="[912,1158,562,581]" page="286" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFC11FDD7DFC5FDD2" author="Saba, M. & Fujita, T." box="[912,1158,562,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="251 - 287" refId="ref29679" refString="Saba, M. and Fujita, T. 2006. Asteroidea (Echinodermata) from the Sagami Sea, Central Japan. 1. Paxillosida and Valvatida. Memoirs of the National Science Museum 41: 251 - 287." type="journal article" year="2006">
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<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D6AFFCEFC11FDD7D8FEFDD2" box="[912,957,562,581]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Saba</collectingCountry>
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and Fujita, 2006: 286
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D6AFFCEFB21FDD7DE7DFDD2" author="Byrne, M." box="[1184,1342,562,581]" page="245" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFB21FDD7DE7DFDD2" author="Byrne, M." box="[1184,1342,562,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="243 - 254" refId="ref26423" refString="Byrne, M. 2006. Life history diversity and evolution in the Asterinidae. Integrative and Comparative Biology 46 (3): 243 - 254." type="journal article" year="2006">Byrne, 2006: 245</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, tbl. 2.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="308D96F15D6AFFC1FCA7FDB9D925FB89" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6AFFCEFCA7FDB9D804FD1D" blockId="4.[806,1438,604,650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFCA7FDB9D890FDF8" box="[806,979,604,623]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D6AFFCEFC5CFDB9DF57FDF8" box="[989,1044,604,623]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,ToyamaBay,NMVF97441 (1); AMJ11564 (2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6AFFCEFCA7FD46DE79FCB9" blockId="4.[806,1438,674,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFCA7FD46D8CEFD2F" box="[806,909,675,696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Non-fissiparous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6AFFCEFBBCFD47DE57FD2F" box="[1085,1300,674,696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFBBCFD47DF80FD20" box="[1085,1219,674,695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; rays 5, broad basally, narrowly rounded distally; up to R =
|
||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D6AFFCEFB67FD25DE6CFD42" box="[1254,1327,704,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
|
||
, r =
|
||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D6AFFCEFAD8FD25DEDEFD42" box="[1369,1437,704,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFCACFD3BD8DDFD64" author="Goto, S." box="[813,926,734,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 808" refId="ref27685" refString="Goto, S. 1914. A descriptive monograph of Japanese Asteroidea. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo 29 (1): 1 - 808, 19 pls." type="journal article" year="1914">Goto, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); abactinal proximal interradial pedicellariae, pairs of tooth-like differentiated valves; gonopores abactinal; direct development into brachiolaria stage (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFB1BFCFCDE6CFCB9" author="Hayashi, R." box="[1178,1327,793,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" refId="ref27953" refString="Hayashi, R. 1973. The sea-stars of Sagami Bay. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household: Japan (English). i - viii + 114 pp, 18 pls." type="book" year="1973">Hayashi, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2CE895F25D6AFFCEFF0DF8BEDF61F8F9" box="[140,1058,1883,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" startId="4.[140,199,1883,1902]" targetBox="[140,1440,948,1864]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6AFFCEFF0DF8BEDF61F8F9" blockId="4.[140,1058,1883,1902]" box="[140,1058,1883,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
||
Figure 1. Indo-west Pacific distribution of type localities for the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6AFFCEFCB3F8BED8E8F8F9" authorityName="O'Loughlin in O'Loughlin & Waters" authorityYear="2004" box="[818,939,1883,1902]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFCB3F8BED8E8F8F9" box="[818,939,1883,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
OʼLoughlin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2CE895F25D6BFFCFFF12F9BBDFE4F899" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" startId="5.[147,206,1630,1649]" targetBox="[157,1442,240,1604]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6BFFCFFF12F9BBDFE4F899" blockId="5.[147,1448,1630,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
|
||
Figure 2. Photos of live colour and form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6BFFCFFDA3F9BBD9AAF9E6" box="[546,745,1630,1649]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6BFFCFFDA3F9BBD9D8F9E6" box="[546,667,1630,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6BFFCFFC85F9BBD8ABF9E6" authority="(H. L. Clark)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[772,1000,1630,1649]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6BFFCFFC85F9BBD82CF9E6" box="[772,879,1630,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">A. anomala</emphasis>
|
||
(H.L. Clark)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Lord Howe I. (photo N. Coleman); b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6BFFCFFACAF9BBDB92F91C" authority="(Goto)" baseAuthorityName="Goto" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="batheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6BFFCFFACAF9BBDEEBF9E6" box="[1355,1448,1630,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">A. batheri</emphasis>
|
||
(Goto)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Japan, Honshu, Hiroshima, Takehara (NSMT E–4136; photo T. Fujita, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6BFFCFFCFEF99DDF0BF91C" author="Fujita, T. & Saba, M." box="[895,1096,1656,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" pagination="167 - 174" refId="ref27523" refString="Fujita, T. and Saba, M. 2000. Asteroids and ophiuroids (Echinodermata) collected in the seas around Takehara, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo 33: 167 - 174, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2000">Fujita and Saba, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); c,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6BFFCFFBECF99DDE51F91C" authority="(Gray)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" box="[1133,1298,1656,1675]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="burtonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6BFFCFFBECF99DDF93F91C" box="[1133,1232,1656,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">A. burtonii</emphasis>
|
||
(Gray)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Red Sea, Egypt (photo J. Hinterkircher); d,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6BFFCFFE0AF976D972F932" authority="(Gray)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" box="[395,561,1682,1702]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="burtonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6BFFCFFE0AF976DAACF932" box="[395,495,1682,1702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">A. burtonii</emphasis>
|
||
(Gray)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Oman (photo G. Paulay); e,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6BFFCFFCB6F976D8D8F932" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[823,923,1682,1702]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="byrneae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6BFFCFFCB6F976D8D8F932" box="[823,923,1682,1702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">A. byrneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D6BFFCFFC20F976D8A4F931" box="[929,999,1683,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Qld, One Tree I. (photo M. Byrne); f,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6BFFCFFAC5F976DA1DF928" authority="(Muller and Troschel)" baseAuthorityName="Muller and Troschel" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cepheus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6BFFCFFAC5F976DEEBF932" box="[1348,1448,1682,1702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">A. cepheus</emphasis>
|
||
(Müller and Troschel)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Papua New Guinea, Loloata I. (photo N. Coleman); g,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6BFFCFFCE1F948DFD6F928" authority="(Muller and Troschel)" baseAuthorityName="Muller and Troschel" box="[864,1173,1708,1728]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cepheus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6BFFCFFCE1F948D887F928" box="[864,964,1708,1728]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">A. cepheus</emphasis>
|
||
(Müller and Troschel)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Qld, Lady Elliot I. (photo N. Coleman); h,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6BFFCFFE8FF922D97CF94E" authority="(Muller and Troschel)" baseAuthorityName="Muller and Troschel" box="[270,575,1734,1754]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cepheus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6BFFCFFE8FF922DA32F94E" box="[270,369,1734,1754]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">A. cepheus</emphasis>
|
||
(Müller and Troschel)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, WA, Exmouth (photo N. Coleman); i,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6BFFCFFC21F922DF4DF94E" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[928,1038,1734,1754]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="colemani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6BFFCFFC21F922DF4DF94E" box="[928,1038,1734,1754]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">A. colemani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D6BFFCFFB92F922DF19F94D" box="[1043,1114,1735,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Indonesia, Mayo I. (NMV F109374; photo S. Uthicke); j,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6BFFCFFECAF904DAFAF963" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[331,441,1761,1780]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="colemani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6BFFCFFECAF904DAFAF963" box="[331,441,1761,1780]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">A. colemani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D6BFFCFFE3CF904D940F963" box="[445,515,1761,1780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay (photo N. Coleman); k,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6BFFCFFC77F904DF2AF963" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[1014,1129,1761,1780]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="conandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6BFFCFFC77F904DF2AF963" box="[1014,1129,1761,1780]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">A. conandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D6BFFCFFBECF904DFF0F963" box="[1133,1203,1761,1780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Indian Ocean, La Réunion I. (photo A. Barrere); l,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6BFFCFFEEDF91ED979F899" authority="(Martens)" baseAuthorityName="Martens" box="[364,570,1787,1806]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6BFFCFFEEDF91EDA9BF89A" box="[364,472,1787,1806]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">A. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
(Martens)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Japan, Kyushu, Goto Is., Fukue I. (NSMT E–3683; photo T. Fujita).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2CE895F25D68FFCCFF0DF987D9BDF885" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" startId="6.[140,200,1634,1653]" targetBox="[148,1432,237,1600]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D68FFCCFF0DF987D9BDF885" blockId="6.[140,1441,1634,1810]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
|
||
Figure 3. Photos of live colour and form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D68FFCCFD94F987D998F9E2" box="[533,731,1634,1653]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D68FFCCFD94F987D9CDF9E2" box="[533,654,1634,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D68FFCCFD74F987D81FF9E2" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[757,860,1634,1653]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="doranae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D68FFCCFD74F987D81FF9E2" box="[757,860,1634,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">A. doranae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D68FFCCFCE0F987D8EBF9E2" box="[865,936,1634,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Japan, Okinawa (UF 3913, holotype; photo G. Paulay); b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D68FFCCFF22F999DA4CF918" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[163,271,1660,1679]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="halseyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D68FFCCFF22F999DA4CF918" box="[163,271,1660,1679]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">A. halseyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D68FFCCFE97F999DA1DF918" box="[278,350,1660,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Indian Ocean, Maldive Is. (photo N. Coleman); c,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D68FFCCFCB6F999D8E2F918" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[823,929,1660,1679]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marshae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D68FFCCFCB6F999D8E2F918" box="[823,929,1660,1679]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">A. marshae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D68FFCCFC29F999D8B3F918" box="[936,1008,1660,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Red Sea, Egypt (photo J. Hinterkircher); d,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D68FFCCFA0DF999DA60F93E" authority="(Hayashi)" baseAuthorityName="Hayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D68FFCCFA0DF999DB80F93E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">A. minor</emphasis>
|
||
(Hayashi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Japan, Honshu, Hiroshima, Takehara (NSMT E–4102; photo T. Fujita, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D68FFCCFC51F973DFDBF93E" author="Fujita, T. & Saba, M." box="[976,1176,1686,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" pagination="167 - 174" refId="ref27523" refString="Fujita, T. and Saba, M. 2000. Asteroids and ophiuroids (Echinodermata) collected in the seas around Takehara, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo 33: 167 - 174, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2000">Fujita and Saba, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); e,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D68FFCCFB3CF973DE50F93E" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[1213,1299,1686,1705]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oharai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D68FFCCFB3CF973DE50F93E" box="[1213,1299,1686,1705]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">A. oharai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D68FFCCFA98F973DE1CF93E" box="[1305,1375,1686,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Japan, Okinawa (photo G. Paulay); f,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D68FFCCFE1FF955D922F954" authority="(H. L. Clark)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[414,609,1712,1731]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D68FFCCFE1FF955DAA9F954" box="[414,490,1712,1731]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">A. rosea</emphasis>
|
||
(H.L. Clark)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, WA, Ludlow (photo N. Coleman); g,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D68FFCCFC39F955DF51F954" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[952,1042,1712,1731]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="samyni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D68FFCCFC39F955DF51F954" box="[952,1042,1712,1731]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">A. samyni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D68FFCCFB99F954DF1DF953" box="[1048,1118,1713,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, SE Africa, Sodwana Bay (photo Y. Samyn); h,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D68FFCCFF74F92EDA12F94A" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[245,337,1739,1758]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="samyni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D68FFCCFF74F92EDA12F94A" box="[245,337,1739,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">A. samyni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D68FFCCFED9F92EDAE3F949" box="[344,416,1739,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Oman (photo G. Paulay); i,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D68FFCCFD26F92ED8DDF94A" authority="(Livingstone)" baseAuthorityName="Livingstone" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[679,926,1738,1758]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scobinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D68FFCCFD26F92ED858F94A" box="[679,795,1738,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">A. scobinata</emphasis>
|
||
(Livingstone)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Victoria (photo L. Altoff); j,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D68FFCCFB35F92EDE52F94A" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[1204,1297,1739,1758]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="watersi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D68FFCCFB35F92EDE52F94A" box="[1204,1297,1739,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">A. watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D68FFCCFA96F92EDE1CF949" box="[1303,1375,1739,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Oman (photo G.Paulay);k, unidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D68FFCCFE3BF901D970F960" authorityName="O'Loughlin in O'Loughlin & Waters" authorityYear="2004" box="[442,563,1764,1783]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D68FFCCFE3BF901D970F960" box="[442,563,1764,1783]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fissiparous species, Indian Ocean,Seychelles Is. (photo N.Coleman); l, unidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D68FFCCFAA6F901DEE3F960" authorityName="O'Loughlin in O'Loughlin & Waters" authorityYear="2004" box="[1319,1440,1764,1783]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D68FFCCFAA6F901DEE3F960" box="[1319,1440,1764,1783]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fissiparous species, Seychelles Is., La Digue I. (photo M. Richmond).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2CE895F25D69FFCDFF12F957D83BF883" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" startId="7.[147,207,1714,1733]" targetBox="[155,1439,237,1686]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D69FFCDFF12F957D83BF883" blockId="7.[147,1449,1714,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">
|
||
Figure 4. Photos of live colour and form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D69FFCDFD97F957D99FF952" box="[534,732,1714,1733]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D69FFCDFD97F957D9CCF952" box="[534,655,1714,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D69FFCDFD74F956D82BF952" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[757,872,1714,1734]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="conandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D69FFCDFD74F956D82BF952" box="[757,872,1714,1734]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">A. conandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D69FFCDFCECF956D8F0F951" box="[877,947,1715,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Indian Ocean, La Réunion I., on under-surface of coral slab (photo A. Barrere); b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D69FFCDFE04F928D910F948" authority="(Marsh)" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[389,595,1740,1760]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="corallicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D69FFCDFE04F928D941F948" box="[389,514,1740,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">A. corallicola</emphasis>
|
||
(Marsh)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Indian Ocean, Cocos (Keeling) I. (photo N. Coleman); c,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D69FFCDFBE1F928DE53F948" authority="(Koehler)" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1120,1296,1740,1760]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lorioli">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D69FFCDFBE1F928DFF1F948" box="[1120,1202,1740,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">A. lorioli</emphasis>
|
||
(Koehler)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Pakistan (photo Qaseem Tahera); d,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D69FFCDFECEF902DAFAF96D" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[335,441,1767,1786]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marshae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D69FFCDFECEF902DAFAF96D" box="[335,441,1767,1786]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">A. marshae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D69FFCDFE40F902D949F96D" box="[449,522,1767,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Red Sea, Egypt (photo J. Hinterkircher); e,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D69FFCDFC2BF902DF67F96D" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[938,1060,1767,1786]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="richmondi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D69FFCDFC2BF902DF67F96D" box="[938,1060,1767,1786]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">A. richmondi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D69FFCDFBADF902DF37F96D" box="[1068,1140,1767,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Tanzania, Mnazi Bay (photo M. Richmond); f,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D69FFCDFE96F8E4DA1EF884" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[279,349,1793,1812]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="yairi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D69FFCDFE96F8E4DA1EF884" box="[279,349,1793,1812]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">A. yairi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D69FFCDFEE3F8E4DAEAF883" box="[354,425,1793,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Israel, Achziv (photo M. Tsurnamal, 5 July 1964).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2CE895F25D66FFC2FF0DF987DBA2F8BB" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" startId="8.[140,199,1634,1653]" targetBox="[148,1437,240,1607]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D66FFC2FF0DF987DBA2F8BB" blockId="8.[140,1441,1634,1836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
|
||
Figure 5. Photos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D66FFC2FEBEF987D945F9E2" box="[319,518,1634,1653]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D66FFC2FEBEF987DAFBF9E2" box="[319,440,1634,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D66FFC2FDA1F987D984F9E2" authority="(Gray)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" box="[544,711,1634,1653]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="burtonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D66FFC2FDA1F987D9C7F9E2" box="[544,644,1634,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">A. burtonii</emphasis>
|
||
(Gray)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Zanzibar, spinelets (NHM 2004.2831); b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D66FFC2FBCCF987DFF2F9E2" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[1101,1201,1634,1653]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="byrneae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D66FFC2FBCCF987DFF2F9E2" box="[1101,1201,1634,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">A. byrneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D66FFC2FB36F987DFBDF9E2" box="[1207,1278,1634,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Qld, One Tree I., spinelets and papulae (photo M. Byrne); c,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D66FFC2FD94F999D80AF918" authority="(Muller and Troschel)" baseAuthorityName="Muller and Troschel" box="[533,841,1660,1679]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cepheus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D66FFC2FD94F999D93AF918" box="[533,633,1660,1679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">A. cepheus</emphasis>
|
||
(Müller and Troschel)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Jakarta (R = 20 mm; holotype MNHN EcAs1471); d,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D66FFC2FABDF999DA14F93E" authority="(Muller and Troschel)" baseAuthorityName="Muller and Troschel" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cepheus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D66FFC2FABDF999DEE3F918" box="[1340,1440,1660,1679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">A. cepheus</emphasis>
|
||
(Müller and Troschel)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Papua New Guinea, spinelets (R = 17 mm; UF 2332); e,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D66FFC2FCE8F973D89AF93E" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[873,985,1686,1705]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="colemani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D66FFC2FCE8F973D89AF93E" box="[873,985,1686,1705]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">A. colemani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D66FFC2FC5EF972DF64F93D" box="[991,1063,1687,1706]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Papua New Guinea, spinelets (UF 3284, holotype); f,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D66FFC2FE80F954DA36F954" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[257,373,1712,1732]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="conandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D66FFC2FE80F954DA36F954" box="[257,373,1712,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">A. conandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D66FFC2FEFAF954DA81F953" box="[379,450,1713,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, La Réunion I., spinelets (NMV F107414); g,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D66FFC2FCDEF954DF6DF954" authority="(Marsh)" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[863,1070,1712,1732]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="corallicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D66FFC2FCDEF954D89EF954" box="[863,989,1712,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">A. corallicola</emphasis>
|
||
(Marsh)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Cocos (Keeling) I., pedicellaria (arrow) and spinelets (UF 745); h,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D66FFC2FEFCF92ED908F94A" authority="(Marsh)" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[381,587,1738,1758]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="corallicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D66FFC2FEFCF92EDAB9F94A" box="[381,506,1738,1758]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">A. corallicola</emphasis>
|
||
(Marsh)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Cocos (Keeling) I., marginal spinelets (UF 745); i,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D66FFC2FBA4F92FDFC8F94A" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[1061,1163,1738,1757]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="halseyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D66FFC2FBA4F92FDFC8F94A" box="[1061,1163,1738,1757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">A.halseyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D66FFC2FB11F92EDF94F949" box="[1168,1239,1739,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Maldive Is., spinelets (NHM 1965.6.1.84, holotype); j,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D66FFC2FE3CF900D9D6F96F" authority="(Mortensen)" baseAuthorityName="Mortensen" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[445,661,1765,1784]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="iranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D66FFC2FE3CF900D958F960" box="[445,539,1765,1784]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">A. iranica</emphasis>
|
||
(Mortensen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Iranian Gulf (R = 13 mm; WAM Z6868); k,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D66FFC2FBC5F900DE5FF96F" authority="(Mortensen)" baseAuthorityName="Mortensen" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1092,1308,1765,1784]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="iranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D66FFC2FBC5F900DFE1F960" box="[1092,1186,1765,1784]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">A. iranica</emphasis>
|
||
(Mortensen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Iranian Gulf, spinelets and pedicellariae (arrows) (R = 14 mm; WAM Z6868); l,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D66FFC2FD6FF91AD892F885" authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[750,977,1791,1810]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limboonkengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D66FFC2FD6FF91AD8C6F885" box="[750,901,1791,1810]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">A. limboonkengi</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, China, Amoy, spinelets (NHM 1926.12.22.35–36, syntype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2CE895F25D67FFC3FF12F9BAD868F8D4" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" startId="9.[147,205,1631,1650]" targetBox="[155,1438,240,1602]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D67FFC3FF12F9BAD868F8D4" blockId="9.[147,1448,1631,1860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
|
||
Figure 6. Photos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D67FFC3FECCF9BAD956F9E5" box="[333,533,1631,1650]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D67FFC3FECCF9BADA85F9E5" box="[333,454,1631,1650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D67FFC3FDB2F985D854F9E5" authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[563,791,1631,1651]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limboonkengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D67FFC3FDB2F985D988F9E5" box="[563,715,1631,1651]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">A. limboonkengi</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, China, Amoy, spines (NHM 1926.12.22.35–36, syntype); b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D67FFC3FAD2F985DBAEF91B" authority="(Koehler)" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lorioli">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D67FFC3FAD2F985DEE4F9E5" box="[1363,1447,1631,1651]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">A. lorioli</emphasis>
|
||
(Koehler)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Bombay, atypically two conspicuous madreporites, not fissiparous (R = 22 mm; NHM 1960.10.4.11–16); c,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D67FFC3FB75F99CDEE0F91B" authority="(Koehler)" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1268,1443,1657,1676]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lorioli">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D67FFC3FB75F99CDE02F91B" box="[1268,1345,1657,1676]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">A.lorioli</emphasis>
|
||
(Koehler)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Pakistan, Karachi, spinelets (MNHN EcAs2662, syntype); d,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D67FFC3FD43F971D869F931" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[706,810,1683,1703]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marshae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D67FFC3FD43F971D869F931" box="[706,810,1683,1703]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">A. marshae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D67FFC3FCB1F971D834F930" box="[816,887,1684,1703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Red Sea, Egypt, spinelets (R = 13 mm; NMV F109382); e,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D67FFC3FA15F971DBA1F956" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marshae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D67FFC3FA15F971DBA1F956" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">A. marshae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D67FFC3FF6BF94BDA71F956" box="[234,306,1710,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Red Sea, marginal spinelets (TM H1814); f,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D67FFC3FD52F94BD80EF956" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[723,845,1710,1729]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="richmondi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D67FFC3FD52F94BD80EF956" box="[723,845,1710,1729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">A. richmondi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D67FFC3FCD5F94BD8DFF956" box="[852,924,1710,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, SE Africa, Sodwana Bay, spinelets (MRAC 1737); g,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D67FFC3FA15F94BDBB1F94C" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="richmondi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D67FFC3FA15F94BDBB1F94C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">A. richmondi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D67FFC3FF79F92DDA03F94C" box="[248,320,1736,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, SE Africa, Sodwana Bay, distal interradial overlapping spinelets (R = 23 mm; MRAC 1737); h,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D67FFC3FB31F92DDE36F94C" authority="(H. L. Clark)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1200,1397,1736,1755]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D67FFC3FB31F92DDFBFF94D" box="[1200,1276,1736,1755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">A. rosea</emphasis>
|
||
(H.L. Clark)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, WA, Jurien Bay, circular paxilliform spinelet clusters (R = 7 mm; WAM Z31162); i,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D67FFC3FCDBF907D8F4F962" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[858,951,1762,1781]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rowleyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D67FFC3FCDBF907D8F4F962" box="[858,951,1762,1781]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">A. rowleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D67FFC3FC3DF907DF41F962" box="[956,1026,1762,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, abactinal view (MRAC 1736, holotype, partly dissected, R = 23 mm); j,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D67FFC3FEF7F919DA8CF898" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[374,463,1788,1807]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="samyni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D67FFC3FEF7F919DA8CF898" box="[374,463,1788,1807]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">A. samyni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D67FFC3FE55F919D959F898" box="[468,538,1788,1807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, SE Africa, Sodwana Bay, marginal spinelets (MRAC 1741); k,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D67FFC3FBCEF919DE01F898" authority="(Livingstone)" baseAuthorityName="Livingstone" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1103,1346,1788,1807]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scobinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D67FFC3FBCEF919DF82F898" box="[1103,1217,1788,1807]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">A. scobinata</emphasis>
|
||
(Livingstone)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Tasmania, Tamar R. mouth, crescentiform paxilliform spinelet clusters (R = 14 mm; NMV F112176); l,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D67FFC3FC64F8F3DF01F8BE" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[997,1090,1814,1833]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="watersi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D67FFC3FC64F8F3DF01F8BE" box="[997,1090,1814,1833]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">A. watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D67FFC3FBC9F8F2DFD3F8BD" box="[1096,1168,1815,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Arabian Sea, Oman, spinelets and pedicellaria (arrow) (R = 15 mm; partly cleared paratype UF 3283).v
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2CE895F25D64FFC0FF0DF95CD9EAF8A2" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" startId="10.[140,199,1721,1740]" targetBox="[148,1436,237,1693]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D64FFC0FF0DF95CD9EAF8A2" blockId="10.[140,1440,1721,1845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">
|
||
Figure 7. Photos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D64FFC0FEC1F95CD94BF95B" box="[320,520,1721,1740]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D64FFC0FEC1F95CDAFAF95B" box="[320,441,1721,1740]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D64FFC0FDA2F95FD84AF95B" authority="(H. L. Clark)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[547,777,1721,1741]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D64FFC0FDA2F95FD9CCF95B" box="[547,655,1721,1741]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">A. anomala</emphasis>
|
||
(H.L. Clark)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Lord Howe I., marginal spinelets (NMV F97690); b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D64FFC0FB7AF95FDEDFF95B" authority="(Goto)" baseAuthorityName="Goto" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1275,1436,1721,1741]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="batheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D64FFC0FB7AF95FDE1AF95B" box="[1275,1369,1721,1741]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">A. batheri</emphasis>
|
||
(Goto)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Japan, doubly papulate carinal plates with groups of spinelets (R = 19 mm; NMV F97441); c,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D64FFC0FB8CF931DFF5F970" authority="(Gray)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" box="[1037,1206,1747,1767]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="burtonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D64FFC0FB8CF931DF30F971" box="[1037,1139,1747,1767]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">A. burtonii</emphasis>
|
||
(Gray)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Red Sea, disc with five inconspicuous madreporites (arrows), five rays, large irregular proximal plates (R = 11 mm; lectotype NHM [18]40.3.23.54); d,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D64FFC0FABBF90BDB8BF88C" authority="(Gray)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="burtonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D64FFC0FABBF90BDEE3F896" box="[1338,1440,1774,1793]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">A. burtonii</emphasis>
|
||
(Gray)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Oman (UF 1126); e,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D64FFC0FE0FF8EDDAB1F88C" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[398,498,1800,1819]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="byrneae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D64FFC0FE0FF8EDDAB1F88C" box="[398,498,1800,1819]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">A. byrneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D64FFC0FE79F8EDD97CF88C" box="[504,575,1800,1819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Qld, Tryon I., actinal interradius with two distal gonopores (R = 14 mm; NMV F109373); f,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D64FFC0FA0DF8EDDBA2F8A2" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="colemani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D64FFC0FA0DF8EDDBA2F8A2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">A. colemani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D64FFC0FF67F8C7DA6EF8A2" box="[230,301,1826,1845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Papua New Guinea (UF 3284, holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D65FFC1FF3AFF00DA91FE50" blockId="11.[149,780,229,543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
|
||
At R =
|
||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D65FFC1FE80FF00DA0BFF6C" box="[257,328,229,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, r =
|
||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D65FFC1FEF1FF00DAFBFF6C" box="[368,440,229,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, up to 4 proximal doubly-papulate carinal plates, each with up to 4 tufts each with 6–12 splayed spinelets, up to about 40 spinelets on proximal abactinal plates; plates with low domes for spinelets; few secondary plates; spinelets conical to digitiform, thick, subsacciform, splay-pointed; superomarginal plates smaller than inferomarginals, each series with up to about 20 spinelets per plate, slightly more stout on inferomarginals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D65FFC1FF3AFE2BD845FD88" blockId="11.[149,780,229,543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Spines per actinal plate up to: oral 7, suboral 5, furrow 7, subambulacral 9, actinal interradial 12 proximally 6 distally; interradial spines thin conical, to digitiform to subsacciform.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D65FFC1FF14FDD0DA3BFD4A" blockId="11.[149,781,565,733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D65FFC1FF14FDD0DA58FDDD" box="[149,283,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Colour (live)</emphasis>
|
||
. Disc and proximal apical area reddish-orange, madreporite white, proximal rays and interradii mottled with dark and light reddish-orange and white, distally pale reddish-orange (photo from M. Komatsu); disc and upper rays red, with sides of rays mottled mauve and brown, madreporite off-white (photo from T. Fujita).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D65FFC1FF14FD16DA6EFCD5" blockId="11.[149,780,755,835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D65FFC1FF14FD16DA50FC9F" box="[149,275,755,776]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. “Common in the middle and southern regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D65FFC1FF14FCF5DB93FCB2" box="[149,208,784,805]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D65FFC1FF6BFCF5DAC1FCB2" author="Hayashi, R." box="[234,386,784,806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" refId="ref27953" refString="Hayashi, R. 1973. The sea-stars of Sagami Bay. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household: Japan (English). i - viii + 114 pp, 18 pls." type="book" year="1973">Hayashi, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); sublittoral (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D65FFC1FD8EFCF5D9E5FCB2" author="Hayashi, R." box="[527,678,784,806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" pagination="107 - 204" refId="ref27901" refString="Hayashi, R. 1940. Contributions to the classification of the sea-stars of Japan. 1. Spinulosa. Journal of the Faculty of Science Hokkaido Imperial University (Zoology) (6) 7 (3): 107 - 204, pls 7 - 13, 63 figs." type="journal article" year="1940">Hayashi, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D65FFC1FD54FCF5D84FFCB1" box="[725,780,784,806]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="92.0">92 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D65FFC1FF1DFCC8DA61FCD5" author="Sladen, W. P." box="[156,290,813,835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" refId="ref29751" refString="Sladen, W. P. 1889. Report on the Asteroidea collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 30. 893 pp., 117 pls." type="book" year="1889">Sladen, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D65FFC1FF14FCBCD925FB89" blockId="11.[149,780,857,1054]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D65FFC1FF14FCBCDBADFCF9" box="[149,238,857,878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. OʼLoughlin and Waters (2004) determined material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D65FFC1FF4AFC92DA4AFC1B" box="[203,265,887,908]" name="Oman" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E865DBF5D65FFC1FE95FC92DA74FC1B" box="[276,311,887,908]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
70) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D65FFC1FEF9FC92DA9EFC1B" baseAuthorityName="Goto" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[376,477,887,908]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="batheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D65FFC1FEF9FC92DA9EFC1B" box="[376,477,887,908]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">A. batheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This material is redetermined in this work as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D65FFC1FEC1FC71DAE8FC3E" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[320,427,916,937]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="watersi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D65FFC1FEC1FC71DAE8FC3E" box="[320,427,916,937]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">A. watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D65FFC1FE37FC71D944FC3E" box="[438,519,916,937]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(below). The potentially large size, presence of numerous interradial pedicellariae with differentiated valves, and grouping of spinelets into tufts on proximal abactinal plates are distinguishing characters. Red is commonly present in the mottled live colours.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |