treatments-xml/data/E9/3E/87/E93E87807D99FF44FF7CFC48FF72FC2D.xml

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<mods:title id="A1B03D374721E33515DFD4359ADB034F">A taxonomic monograph of the genus Solariola Flach, 1908 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D99FF58FF7CFC48FD08FC75" ID-CoL="8KGLT" authority="Bello, Osella &amp; Baviera" authorityName="Bello’ &amp; Osella &amp; Baviera" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,684,924,951]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sbordonii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D99FF58FF7CFC48FEDBFC75" bold="true" box="[151,383,924,951]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Solariola sbordonii</emphasis>
Bellò, Osella &amp; Baviera
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<paragraph id="612836967D99FF58FF7CFC15FB39FC3D" blockId="141.[151,1181,924,1023]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
(
<figureCitation id="F9AC2A137D99FF58FF74FC15FDAEFC19" box="[159,522,961,987]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–26" captionStartId="142.[151,264,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,166,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[175,1411,166,1910]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURES 26–26e. Solariola sbordonii Bellò, Baviera &amp; Osella, sp.n. holotype ♀ from “Novi Velia”: 26—habitus dorsal view (scale bar: 1 mm); 26a—habitus, lateral view; 26b—rostrum, lateral view; 26c—base of the elytra; 26d—elytral declivity; 26e—details rostrum, pronotum, funicle and club." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3469169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3469169/files/figure.png" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Figs 26, 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d, 26e</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="F9AC2A137D99FF58FDFEFC14FDE6FC19" box="[533,578,960,987]" captionStart="FIGURES 45" captionStartId="233.[151,264,1756,1781]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,166,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@233.[182,1406,166,1736]" captionTargetPageId="233" captionText="FIGURES 45a–45n. Facies of Solariola gestroi species group: 45a—S. gestroi (A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923) ♂ holotype; 45b—S. fraterna Baviera, 2015 ♂ holotype; 45c—S. angelinii Bellò, Osella &amp; Baviera sp.n. ♂ holotype; 45d—S. cajetanibelloi Bellò, Osella &amp; Baviera sp.n. ♂ holotype; 45e—S. calida Bellò, Osella &amp; Baviera sp.n. ♀ holotype; 45f—S. diottii Bellò, Osella &amp; Baviera sp.n. ♀ holotype; 45g—S. fancelloi Bellò, Osella &amp; Baviera sp.n. ♂ holotype; 45h—S. normanna Bellò, Osella &amp; Baviera sp.n. ♂ holotype; 45i—S. obsoleta Bellò, Osella &amp; Baviera sp.n. ♂ holotype; 45j—S. poggii Bellò, Osella &amp; Baviera sp.n. ♀ holotype; 45k—S. sbordonii Bellò, Osella &amp; Baviera sp.n. ♀ holotype; 45l—S. tedeschii Bellò, Osella &amp; Baviera sp.n. ♂ holotype; 45m—S. venusta Bellò, Osella &amp; Baviera sp.n. ♂ holotype; 45n—S. zoiai Bellò, Osella &amp; Baviera sp.n. ♂ holo- type." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3469311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3469311/files/figure.png" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">45k</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="F9AC2A137D99FF58FDA6FC15FD3DFC19" box="[589,665,961,987]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–89" captionStartId="235.[151,264,1572,1597]" captionTargetBox="[179,1412,166,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@235.[178,1412,166,1552]" captionTargetPageId="235" captionText="FIGURES 47–89. Dorsal view aedeagus: 47—S. doderoi A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923, paratype; 48—S. ruffoi Osella &amp; Di Marco, 1996, paratype; 49—S. angelae Baviera, 2015, paratype; 50—S. benellii sp.n., ♂ unknown; 51—S. bucolorum sp.n., paratype; 52—S. forbixi sp.n., paratype; 53—S. hyblensis sp. n, ♂ unknown; 54—S. ientilei sp.n., paratype; 55—S. mariaeclarae sp.n., paratype; 56—S. mariaesilvanae sp.n., paratype; 57—S. paulimagrinii sp.n., ♂ unknown; 58—S. petriolii sp.n., paratype; 59—S. sabellai sp.n., ♂ unknown; 60—S. saccoi sp.n., holotype; 61—S. selinusia sp.n., holotype; 62—S. gestroi (A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923), paratype; 63—S. fraterna Baviera, 2015, paratype; 64—S. angelinii sp.n., paratype; 65—S. cajetanibelloi sp.n., paratype; 66—S. calida sp.n., paratype; 67—S. diottii sp.n., paratype; 68—S. fancelloi sp.n., paratype; 69—S. normanna sp.n., paratype; 70—S. obsoleta sp.n., paratype; 71—S. poggii sp.n., paratype; 72—S. sbordonii sp.n., ♂ unknown; 73—S. tedeschii sp.n., paratype; 74—S. venusta sp.n., paratype; 75—S. zoiai sp.n., paratype; 76—S. paganettii (Flach, 1905); 77—S. hirtula A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923; 78—S. vitalei A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923; 79—S. pesarinii Baviera, 2015, paratype; 80—S. comata sp.n., paratype; 81—S. graziaensis sp.n., paratype; 82—S. margaritae sp.n., paratype; 83—S. mariaetheresiae sp.n., paratype; 84—S. melonii sp.n., paratype; 85—S. nemoralis sp.n., paratype; 86—S. pacei sp.n., paratype; 87—S. pentaphyllica sp.n., paratype; 88—S. raphaelis sp.n., paratype; 89—S. rosae sp.n., paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3469315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3469315/files/figure.png" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">72, 72</figureCitation>
’, 115, 1 57, 201) http://zoobank.org/ 
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<emphasis id="53E3EA847D99FF58FF7CFBFCFE92FB83" bold="true" box="[151,310,1062,1090]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Type locality.</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="814CACEC7D99FF58FDF4FBF3FD1CFB80" box="[543,696,1063,1090]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Vallo Lucano</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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, 
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, 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D99FF58FBE5FBF2FBEAFB83" box="[1038,1102,1062,1089]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="950.0">
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(
<figureCitation id="F9AC2A137D99FF58FBB6FBF3FB64FB83" box="[1117,1216,1062,1089]" captionStart="FIGURES 251–254" captionStartId="252.[151,264,1858,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@252.[151,1436,174,1810]" captionTargetPageId="252" captionText="FIGURES 251–254. FIGURE 251. “Aspromonte Palmi” locality of S. poggii Bellò, Osella &amp; Baviera sp.n. FIGURE 252. “Vallo della Lucania, Novi Velia, Monte Gelbison, 950m” type locality of S. sbordonii Bellò, Osella &amp; Baviera sp.n.—Photo by C. Bellò. FIGURE 253. “Cosenza, Sila Greca, Monte Basilicò, 900m” type locality of S. tedeschii Bellò, Osella &amp; Baviera sp.n. FIGURE 254. “Vibo Valentia, Spadola, 790m” type locality of S. venusta Bellò, Osella &amp; Baviera sp.n.—Photo by C. Bellò." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3469341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3469341/files/figure.png" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Fig. 252</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="53E3EA847D99FF58FF2CFB9EFEE6FBA7" bold="true" box="[199,322,1098,1125]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A small–medium size 
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<emphasis id="53E3EA847D99FF58FDAEFB9FFD09FBA7" box="[581,685,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Solariola</emphasis>
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(TL: 2.8 
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; BL: 
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) belonging to the 
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<emphasis id="53E3EA847D99FF58FAA4FB98FA38FBA7" box="[1359,1436,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">gestroi</emphasis>
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group with more robust body shape. Within the species group, it is easily recognisable by brown–blackish cuticle and the stubby body more robust with ratio: EL/EW 1.75–1.80. Rostrum short (RL: 
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, RW: 
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, RL/RW: 1.37–1.43). Mesorostrum carinae divergent to sides. Forehead convex and wide (FW/MW: 2.00–2.00). Submentum with yellowish, flattened, and very short pappolepida. Antennae with scape and funicle quite elongate and thin (SL: 
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, FL: 
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, SL/FL: 0.71–0.67). Pronotum as long as wide (PL: 0.70– 
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, PW: 0.70– 
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, PL/PW: 1.00–1.00) without echinopappolepida at base. Elytra oblong, sub-oval to sides, dorsally little vaulted (EL: 
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, EW: 
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, EL/EW: 1.75–1.80) with elytral setae short, recumbent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="612836967D99FF58FF2CFA5DFED7F9F2" blockId="141.[151,1437,1062,2043]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D99FF58FF2CFA5DFEF1FA61" bold="true" box="[199,341,1416,1443]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Type series.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D99FF58FEB5FA5DFE61FA61" box="[350,453,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<typeStatus id="BE2C88347D99FF58FEB5FA5DFE61FA61" box="[350,453,1417,1443]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
female with following labels: [genitalia in glue] [white label] / 
<specimenCount id="7791FD1F7D99FF58FB43FA5DFB19FA61" box="[1192,1213,1417,1443]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
[w, p] / 
<collectingRegion id="A353F8747D99FF58FACFFA5DFA3CFA61" box="[1316,1432,1417,1443]" country="Italy" name="Campania" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Campania</collectingRegion>
, Salerno, Vallo della 
<collectingRegion id="A353F8747D99FF58FE97FA78FE7DFA04" box="[380,473,1452,1478]" country="Italy" name="Basilicata" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Lucania</collectingRegion>
, Novi Velia, 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D99FF58FD86FA7FFD14FA04" box="[621,688,1451,1478]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="950.0">950m</quantity>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D99FF58FD50FA78FC81FA04" box="[699,805,1452,1478]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D99FF58FD50FA78FC81FA04" box="[699,805,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="152910567D99FF58FCDFFA78FC18FA04" box="[820,956,1452,1478]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2011-10-31">31. X. 2011</date>
, leg. Bellò C. [w, p] / SANV 1.2 [w, hw] / 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D99FF58FF7CFA1BFEF0FA2B" baseAuthorityName="Solari" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[151,340,1487,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D99FF58FF7CFA1BFEF0FA2B" box="[151,340,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Solariola gestroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A &amp; F Solari, 1903) det. 
<collectingRegion id="A353F8747D99FF58FD90FA1BFD72FA2B" box="[635,726,1487,1513]" country="Germany" name="Bayern" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Baviera</collectingRegion>
. 2014 [w, p] / Collezione Cesare Bellò, Castelfranco 
<collectingRegion id="A353F8747D99FF58FAC2FA04FAD3FA28" box="[1321,1399,1488,1514]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Veneto</collectingRegion>
[g, p] / 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D99FF58FF23FA26FE07F9CE" authorityName="Bello’ &amp; Osella &amp; Baviera" authorityYear="2019" box="[200,419,1522,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sbordonii">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D99FF58FF23FA26FE07F9CE" box="[200,419,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Solariola sbordonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="BE2C88347D99FF58FE46FA26FDB1F9CE" box="[429,533,1522,1548]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
det. Bellò, Osella &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D99FF58FCE7FA26FC0FF9CE" author="Baviera, C. &amp; Platia, G." box="[780,939,1522,1548]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref90902" refString="Baviera, C. &amp; Platia, G. (2018) The Elateridae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea) excl. Cebrionini and Drilini of Sicily: Recent records and updated checklist. Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti-Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, 96 (2), A 1, 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1478 / AAPP. 962 A 1" type="journal article" year="2018">
<collectingRegion id="A353F8747D99FF58FCE7FA26FCC2F9CE" box="[780,870,1522,1548]" country="Germany" name="Bayern" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Baviera</collectingRegion>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
[r, p] / esemplare fotografato by Francesco Sacco [y, p] (
<collectionCode id="0786AE537D99FF58FEC0F9C2FEC3F9F2" box="[299,359,1558,1584]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">CBE</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D99FF58FF2CF9EDFB52F95B" blockId="141.[151,1437,1062,2043]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D99FF58FF2CF9EDFE91F990" box="[199,309,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<typeStatus id="BE2C88347D99FF58FF2CF9EDFE95F990" box="[199,305,1593,1618]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
One specimen (
<specimenCount id="7791FD1F7D99FF58FE07F9EDFDE9F996" box="[492,589,1593,1620]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
) with following labels: 
<collectingRegion id="A353F8747D99FF58FCBDF9EDFC6EF991" box="[854,970,1593,1619]" country="Italy" name="Campania" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Campania</collectingRegion>
, Salerno, Vallo della 
<collectingRegion id="A353F8747D99FF58FB5DF9EDFAB7F991" box="[1206,1299,1593,1619]" country="Italy" name="Basilicata" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Lucania</collectingRegion>
, Novi Velia, 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D99FF58FF7CF98FFF7EF9B4" box="[151,218,1627,1654]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="950.0">950m</quantity>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D99FF58FF0EF988FEEBF9B4" box="[229,335,1628,1654]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D99FF58FF0EF988FEEBF9B4" box="[229,335,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="152910567D99FF58FEB6F988FE47F9B4" box="[349,483,1628,1654]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2011-10-31">31. X. 2011</date>
, leg. Bellò C. [w, p] / SANV 1.1 [w, hw] / 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D99FF58FC2AF988FBD9F9B4" baseAuthorityName="Solari" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[961,1149,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D99FF58FC2AF988FBD9F9B4" box="[961,1149,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Solariola gestroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A &amp; F Solari, 1903) det. 
<collectingRegion id="A353F8747D99FF58FF7CF9ABFF56F95B" box="[151,242,1663,1689]" country="Germany" name="Bayern" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Baviera</collectingRegion>
. 2014 [w, p] / 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D99FF58FE79F9ABFDCFF95B" authorityName="Bello’ &amp; Osella &amp; Baviera" authorityYear="2019" box="[402,619,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sbordonii">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D99FF58FE79F9ABFDCFF95B" box="[402,619,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Solariola sbordonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="BE2C88347D99FF58FD98F954FD77F958" box="[627,723,1664,1690]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
det. Bellò, Osella &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D99FF58FC2BF9ABFBF9F95B" author="Baviera, C. &amp; Platia, G." box="[960,1117,1663,1689]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref90902" refString="Baviera, C. &amp; Platia, G. (2018) The Elateridae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea) excl. Cebrionini and Drilini of Sicily: Recent records and updated checklist. Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti-Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, 96 (2), A 1, 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1478 / AAPP. 962 A 1" type="journal article" year="2018">
<collectingRegion id="A353F8747D99FF58FC2BF9ABFBBEF95B" box="[960,1050,1663,1689]" country="Germany" name="Bayern" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Baviera</collectingRegion>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
[r, p] (
<collectionCode id="0786AE537D99FF58FB41F9ABFB4DF95B" box="[1194,1257,1663,1689]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">CBA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D99FF58FF2CF976FE4FF91D" blockId="141.[151,1437,1062,2043]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D99FF58FF2CF976FE62F97E" bold="true" box="[199,454,1697,1724]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<typeStatus id="BE2C88347D99FF58FF2CF976FE90F97E" box="[199,308,1698,1724]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
description.
</emphasis>
Female. See 
<figureCitation id="F9AC2A137D99FF58FDBFF976FC1CF97E" box="[596,952,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–26" captionStartId="142.[151,264,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,166,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[175,1411,166,1910]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURES 26–26e. Solariola sbordonii Bellò, Baviera &amp; Osella, sp.n. holotype ♀ from “Novi Velia”: 26—habitus dorsal view (scale bar: 1 mm); 26a—habitus, lateral view; 26b—rostrum, lateral view; 26c—base of the elytra; 26d—elytral declivity; 26e—details rostrum, pronotum, funicle and club." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3469169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3469169/files/figure.png" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Figs 26, 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d, 26e</figureCitation>
. Stubby oval body (T L: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D99FF58FB21F976FA8BF97F" box="[1226,1327,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.20 mm</quantity>
, BL: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D99FF58FA80F976FF63F922" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.60 mm</quantity>
). Brown–blackish cuticle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D99FF58FF2CF93DFD1AF8AE" blockId="141.[151,1437,1062,2043]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
Rostrum stubby and short (RL: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D99FF58FDCEF93CFD2EF8C1" box="[549,650,1768,1795]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
, RW: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D99FF58FD26F93DFC96F8C1" box="[717,818,1769,1795]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
, RL/RW: 1.37), conical to sides with pterygium slightly expanded. Epistome absent. Mesorostrum carinae divergent to sides. Submentum with some pappolepida, yellow-ish–whitish, short and not visible around mesorostrum. Interocular pit not visible. Forehead convex and wide (FW/ MW: 2.00). Vestigial eyes convex, small, visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D99FF58FF2CF8A2FDFBF839" blockId="141.[151,1437,1062,2043]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
Antennae with scape and funicle quite short and thin (SL: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D99FF58FC84F8A1FC7CF852" box="[879,984,1909,1936]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
, FL: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D99FF58FBF3F8A1FB25F852" box="[1048,1153,1909,1936]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
, SL/FL: 0.71); 
<collectingCountry id="198076067D99FF58FADFF8A2FAFCF852" box="[1332,1368,1910,1936]" name="American Samoa" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">AS</collectingCountry>
ratio: 8.8.3.4.4.3.3.12. Scape clubbed, more robust than funicle, curved at proximal third and progressively thickening towards apex. Funicle segments with elongate and thin setae. Club three-segmented, quite fusiform, in length twice the width, densely covered by thin setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="35E8661E7D9AFF5BFF7CF85EFD37F829" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3469169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3469169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3469169/files/figure.png" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" startId="142.[151,264,1930,1955]" targetBox="[175,1411,166,1910]" targetPageId="142">
<paragraph id="612836967D9AFF5BFF7CF85EFD37F829" blockId="142.[151,1436,1930,2027]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D9AFF5BFF7CF85EFEFDF861" bold="true" box="[151,345,1930,1955]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">FIGURES 26–26e</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D9AFF5BFE8EF85FFC80F861" authority="Bello, Baviera &amp; Osella" authorityName="Bello’ &amp; Osella &amp; Baviera" authorityYear="2019" box="[357,804,1930,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sbordonii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D9AFF5BFE8EF85FFD8DF861" box="[357,553,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Solariola sbordonii</emphasis>
Bellò, Baviera &amp; Osella
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D9AFF5BFCC5F85FFCC5F861" bold="true" box="[814,865,1931,1955]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48D057FF7D9AFF5BFCC5F85FFCC5F861" box="[814,865,1931,1955]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
holotype ♀ from “Novi Velia”: 26—habitus dorsal view (scale bar: 1 mm); 26a—habitus, lateral view; 26b—rostrum, lateral view; 26c—base of the elytra; 26d—elytral declivity; 26e—details rostrum, pronotum, funicle and club.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="35E8661E7D9BFF5AFF7CF81BFE0DF82A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3469171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3469171" box="[151,425,1999,2024]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3469171/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" startId="143.[151,250,1999,2024]" targetBox="[173,1436,166,1956]" targetPageId="143">
<paragraph id="612836967D9BFF5AFF7CF81BFE0DF82A" blockId="143.[151,425,1999,2024]" box="[151,425,1999,2024]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">FIGURE 26. (Continued)</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="35E8661E7D84FF45FF7CF81FFE0DF826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3469173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3469173" box="[151,425,1995,2020]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3469173/files/figure.png" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" startId="144.[151,250,1995,2020]" targetBox="[171,1433,195,1973]" targetPageId="144">
<paragraph id="612836967D84FF45FF7CF81FFE0DF826" blockId="144.[151,425,1995,2020]" box="[151,425,1995,2020]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">FIGURE 26. (Continued)</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="612836967D85FF44FF2CFF4DFD80FF15" blockId="145.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
Pronotum sub-square (PL: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D85FF44FE1FFF4DFDFEFF71" box="[500,602,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
, PW: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D85FF44FD76FF4DFCA6FF71" box="[669,770,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
, PL/PW: 1.00), wider in the middle and without echinopappolepida at base. Scutellum visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D85FF44FF2CFF35FB3EFE81" blockId="145.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
Elytra oblong and sub-oval to sides, dorsally slightly vaulted (EL: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D85FF44FC20FF35FB90FF39" box="[971,1076,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.90 mm</quantity>
, EW: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D85FF44FB95FF35FB43FF39" box="[1150,1255,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="1.06">1.06 mm</quantity>
, EL/EW: 1.80), wider at middle with suture slightly vaulted. Humeri briefly rounded. Striae with 13–14 punctures, catenulate. Interstriae slightly convex, with thin and short setae semi-erect. Elytral declivity &lt;60 degrees.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D85FF44FF2CFE99FEE4FE35" blockId="145.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Legs short and robust with femora clubbed. Protibia with eight acute spines on inner edge and an evident mucro on inner apical angle. Protibia slightly sinuous on inner edge and straight in side view. Metatibia and mesotibia straight in side view. All tibia with noticeable apical comb. Tarsal segment 1 short, conical; segment 2 short and transverse; segment 3 very bilobed; all segments with thin golden setae. Onychium curved, robust and short with one short claw.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D85FF44FF2CFDD5FC52FDD9" blockId="145.[151,1437,153,1007]" box="[199,1014,512,539]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D85FF44FF2CFDD5FE29FDD9" box="[199,397,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
See Figs: spermatheca 
<figureCitation id="F9AC2A137D85FF44FD7EFDD5FD51FDD9" box="[661,757,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–175" captionStartId="238.[151,264,1534,1559]" captionTargetBox="[192,1392,166,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@238.[192,1392,166,1514]" captionTargetPageId="238" captionText="FIGURES 133–175. Spermatheca: 133—S. doderoi A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923, paratype; 134—S. ruffoi Osella &amp; Di Marco, 1996, paratype; 135—S. angelae Baviera, 2015, paratype; 136—S. benellii sp.n., holotype; 137—S. bucolorum sp.n., paratype; 138— S. forbixi sp.n., paratype; 139—S. hyblensis sp.n., holotype; 140—S. ientilei sp.n., paratype; 141—S. mariaeclarae sp.n., paratype; 142—S. mariaesilvanae sp.n., paratype; 143—S. paulimagrinii sp.n., paratype; 144—S. petriolii sp.n., holotype, not found spermatheca; 145—S. sabellai sp.n., holotype; 146—S. saccoi sp.n., ♀ unknown; 147—S. selinusia sp.n. ♀ unknown; 148—S. gestroi (A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923), sintypus; 149—S. fraterna Baviera, 2015, paratype; 150—S. angelinii sp.n., paratype; 151—S. cajetanibelloi sp.n., paratype; 152—S. calida sp.n., paratype; 153—S. diottii sp.n., paratype; 154—S. fancelloi sp.n., paratype; 155—S. normanna sp.n., paratype; 156—S. obsoleta sp.n., paratype; 157—S. poggii sp.n., holotype; 158—S. sbordonii sp.n., holotype; 159—S. tedeschii sp.n., paratype; 160—S. venusta sp.n., paratype; 161—S. zoiai sp.n., paratype; 162—S. paganettii (Flach, 1905); 163—S. hirtula A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923, paratype; 164—S. vitalei A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923; 165—S. pesarinii Baviera, 2015, paratype; 166—S. comata sp.n., paratype; 167—S. graziaensis sp.n., paratype; 168—S. margaritae sp.n., paratype; 169—S. mariaetheresiae sp.n., paratype; 170—S. melonii sp.n., paratype; 171—S. nemoralis sp.n., holotype; 172—S. pacei sp.n., paratype; 173—S. pentaphyllica sp.n., paratype; 174—S. raphaelis sp.n., paratype; 175—S. rosae sp.n., paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3469321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3469321/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Fig. 158</figureCitation>
; VIII sternite 
<figureCitation id="F9AC2A137D85FF44FC7AFDD5FC56FDD9" box="[913,1010,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 176–218" captionStartId="239.[151,264,1573,1598]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,166,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@239.[181,1403,166,1553]" captionTargetPageId="239" captionText="FIGURES 176–218. VIII Sternite: 176—S. doderoi A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923, paratype; 177—S. ruffoi Osella &amp; Di Marco, 1996, paratype; 178—S. angelae Baviera, 2015, paratype; 179—S. benellii sp.n., holotype; 180—S. bucolorum sp.n., paratype; 181— S. forbixi sp.n., paratype; 182—S. hyblensis sp.n., holotype; 183—S. ientilei sp.n., paratype; 184—S. mariaeclarae sp.n., paratype; 185—S. mariaesilvanae sp.n., paratype; 186—S. paulimagrinii sp.n., paratype; 187—S. petriolii sp.n., holotype; 188—S. sabellai sp.n., holotype; 189—S. saccoi sp.n., ♀ unknown; 190—S. selinusia sp.n. ♀ unknown; 191—S. gestroi (A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923), sintypus; 192—S. fraterna Baviera, 2015, paratype; 193—S. angelinii sp.n., paratype; 194—S. cajetanibelloi sp.n., paratype; 195—S. calida sp.n., paratype; 196—S. diottii sp.n., paratype; 197—S. fancelloi sp.n., paratype; 198—S. normanna sp.n., paratype; 199—S. obsoleta sp.n., paratype; 200—S. poggii sp.n., holotype; 201—S. sbordonii sp.n., holotype; 202—S. tedeschii sp.n., paratype; 203—S. venusta sp.n., paratype; 204—S. zoiai sp.n., paratype; 205—S. paganettii (Flach, 1905); 206—S. hirtula A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923, paratype; 207—S. vitalei A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923; 208—S. pesarinii Baviera, 2015, paratype; 209—S. comata sp.n., paratype; 210—S. graziaensis sp.n., paratype; 211—S. margaritae sp.n., paratype; 212—S. mariaetheresiae sp.n., paratype; 213—S. melonii sp.n., paratype; 214—S. nemoralis sp.n., holotype; 215—S. pacei sp.n., paratype; 216—S. pentaphyllica sp.n., paratype; 217—S. raphaelis sp.n., paratype; 218—S. rosae sp.n., paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3469323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3469323/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Fig. 201</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D85FF44FF2CFDF1FE4BFDFD" blockId="145.[151,1437,153,1007]" box="[199,495,549,575]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D85FF44FF2CFDF1FED7FDFD" box="[199,371,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D85FF44FF2CFD9CFBEBFDA1" blockId="145.[151,1437,153,1007]" box="[199,1103,584,611]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D85FF44FF2CFD9CFE13FDA1" bold="true" box="[199,439,584,611]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Male unknown. No were observed differences in 
<typeStatus id="BE2C88347D85FF44FC0CFD9DFBEFFDA1" box="[999,1099,585,611]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="298D651D7D85FF44FF2CFDB8FC1FFD69" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="612836967D85FF44FF2CFDB8FC1FFD69" blockId="145.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D85FF44FF2CFDB8FEC5FD45" bold="true" box="[199,353,620,647]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Distribution.</emphasis>
See Figs. 222, 222a. Italian endemic. Known from Salerno, Vallo Lucano, and surroundings Novi Velia 
<typeStatus id="BE2C88347D85FF44FF33FD45FEACFD69" box="[216,264,657,683]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">type</typeStatus>
locality on Gelbison Mount at 900–1000 meters of elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="298D651D7D85FF44FF2CFD61FE21FD36" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="612836967D85FF44FF2CFD61FE21FD36" blockId="145.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D85FF44FF2CFD61FEEAFD0D" bold="true" box="[199,334,693,719]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after Sbordoni (Valerio) international fame zoologist, friend and colleague of one of us (Osella).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="298D651D7D85FF44FF2CFD29FF72FC2D" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="612836967D85FF44FF2CFD29FEEAFC9D" blockId="145.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D85FF44FF2CFD29FE4DFCD5" bold="true" box="[199,489,765,791]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Ecology and Phenology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D85FF44FE19FD29FDDFFCD5" authorityName="Bello’ &amp; Osella &amp; Baviera" authorityYear="2019" box="[498,635,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sbordonii">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D85FF44FE19FD29FDDFFCD5" box="[498,635,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">S. sbordonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens were collected by Winkler or Berlese extractors from soil obtained sifting the leaf litter of 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D85FF44FE15FCF5FDCCFCF9" box="[510,616,801,827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D85FF44FE15FCF5FDCCFCF9" box="[510,616,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D85FF44FD76FCF5FD5FFCF9" box="[669,763,801,827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D85FF44FD76FCF5FD5FFCF9" box="[669,763,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in October. In May, Our collections in the 
<typeStatus id="BE2C88347D85FF44FB3DFCF5FAA2FCF9" box="[1238,1286,801,827]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">type</typeStatus>
locality gave negative results.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D85FF44FF2CFCBEFBDEFC41" blockId="145.[151,1437,153,1007]" box="[199,1146,873,899]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D85FF44FF2CFCBEFE95FC41" box="[199,305,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Main soil</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1FF3CCB7D85FF44FED2FCBEFBD2FC41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423596075" box="[313,1142,873,899]" location="European Soil Data" municipality="Dystrict Cambisol" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Centre" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D85FF44FED2FCBEFECBFC41" box="[313,367,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<typeStatus id="BE2C88347D85FF44FED2FCBEFECFFC41" box="[313,363,874,899]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="814CACEC7D85FF44FE9EFCBDFDE6FC41" box="[373,578,873,899]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Dystrict Cambisol</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="6448604D7D85FF44FDBBFCBDFC8AFC41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E93E87807D99FF44FF7CFC48FF72FC2D:6448604D7D85FF44FDBBFCBDFC8AFC41" box="[592,814,873,899]" municipality="Dystrict Cambisol" name="European Soil Data" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Centre">European Soil Data</location>
<collectingRegion id="A353F8747D85FF44FCDEFCBDFC27FC41" box="[821,899,873,899]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Centre</collectingRegion>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D85FF44FC65FCBDFBCAFC41" author="Panagos P. &amp; Van Liedekerke M. &amp; Jones, A. &amp; Montanarella, L." box="[910,1134,873,899]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="329 - 338" refId="ref93490" refString="Panagos P., Van Liedekerke M., Jones, A. &amp; Montanarella, L. (2012) European Soil Data Centre: Response to European policy support and public data requirements. Land Use Policy, 29 (2), 329 - 338. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. landusepol. 2011.07.003" type="journal article" year="2012">
Panagos 
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D85FF44FC19FCBEFB87FC41" box="[1010,1059,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D85FF44FF2CFC58FC8BFC65" blockId="145.[151,1437,153,1007]" box="[199,815,908,935]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D85FF44FF2CFC58FED7FC65" bold="true" box="[199,371,908,935]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Reproduction.</emphasis>
Probably amphigonic. Male Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D85FF44FF2CFC64FF72FC2D" blockId="145.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D85FF44FF2CFC64FE09FC09" bold="true" box="[199,429,944,971]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Associated species.</emphasis>
Sympatric with 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D85FF44FD9DFC66FBABFC09" authority="Pierotti, 2011" authorityName="Pierotti" authorityYear="2011" box="[630,1039,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteromeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvisetis">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D85FF44FD9DFC66FCCAFC09" box="[630,878,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Heteromeira curvisetis</emphasis>
Pierotti, 2011
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D85FF44FBA6FC65FF6BFC2D" authority="Reitter, 1891" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aparopion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturidens">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D85FF44FBA6FC65FA9AFC09" box="[1101,1342,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Aparopion suturidens</emphasis>
Reitter, 1891
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>