106 lines
12 KiB
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106 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="259D9A21CEBA45D68FF4A4A52077A118" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4048.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="21bfb1c9-b917-4b7a-81f6-f0cf5848545b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="232074" ID-ZooBank="40E16FF1-4601-4805-8179-A4C776C2BABA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461347269275" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Krell, Frank-Thorsten & Theuerkauf, Jörn" docDate="2015" docId="E90DF050FFF28D30FF7629BF97B60A80" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04048p290.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4048 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hemicyrthus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="288" masterDocId="15348828FFF58D37FFE12C5393490D10" masterDocTitle="A new species of the endemic genus Hemicyrthus Reiche (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) from New Caledonia, with a revised key" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="288" updateTime="1698620791044" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FEF884F2445BF7D893526DC6D29B4F1E">A new species of the endemic genus Hemicyrthus Reiche (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) from New Caledonia, with a revised key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6796142F9523C00CAF80980E5C94AC72">Krell, Frank-Thorsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E3051B8D926BB7636652B55E22B8D73">Theuerkauf, Jörn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="465630404D90CF82937704415CA87410">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6D4CB068491BFCEB9B92E002D1BE1D7D">
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<mods:date id="6E2A052E4EBAF417ADF9A949556ED85F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5719DBA6C600647DBF1BE08282E2EDC1">4048</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0A071266E56C44D4DE58B02CDAC3A6DF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4048.2.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E90DF050FFF28D30FF7629BF97B60A80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113455" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90DF050FFF28D30FF7629BF97B60A80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E90DF050FFF28D30FF7629BF97B60A80" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">
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<subSubSection id="29BE12CDFFF28D30FF7629BF97B60A80" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="611B4146FFF28D30FF7629BF919D0B17" blockId="7.[151,724,1516,1543]" box="[151,724,1516,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">
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<heading id="3A53F62AFFF28D30FF7629BF919D0B17" bold="true" box="[151,724,1516,1543]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="53D09D54FFF28D30FF7629BF919D0B17" bold="true" box="[151,724,1516,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">
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<taxonomicName id="A6A43AC5FFF28D30FF7629BF927A0B16" box="[151,307,1516,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Hemicyrthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53D09D54FFF28D30FF7629BF927A0B16" bold="true" box="[151,307,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">Hemicyrthus</emphasis>
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, a genus of short-range endemics
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="611B4146FFF28D30FF762A6097900BEF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1587,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">
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All seven
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<taxonomicName id="A6A43AC5FFF28D30FEEF2A6092D40B5C" box="[270,413,1587,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Hemicyrthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53D09D54FFF28D30FEEF2A6092D40B5C" box="[270,413,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">Hemicyrthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species are known from few specimens, sometimes only from the
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<typeStatus id="BE1FFFE4FFF28D30FB472A6096410B5C" box="[1190,1288,1587,1612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="05353CB7FFF28D30FAF82A60939A0B60" author="Dechambre" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" refString="Dechambre, R. - P. (1982) Contribution a l'etude phylogenetique des Hexodontini (Coleoptera, Dynastidae). Etude systematique preliminaire du genre Hemicyrthus Reiche. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, N. S., 4, 101 - 107." type="journal article" year="1982">Dechambre 1982</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="05353CB7FFF28D30FF002A0492330B60" author="Paulian" box="[225,378,1623,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" refString="Paulian, R. (1991) Les Coleopteres Scarabaeoidea de Nouvelle-Caledonie (Faune Tropicale 29). Orstom, Paris, 166 pp." type="book" year="1991">Paulian 1991</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="05353CB7FFF28D30FE682A04915A0B60" author="Thery" box="[393,531,1623,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" refString="Thery, T. (2008) Nouvelles captures concernant le genre Hemicyrthus Reiche, 1860 (Col., Dynastidae, Hexodontini). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 113, 341 - 342." type="journal article" year="2008">Théry 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). They all are known from either single locations or small areas (
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<figureCitation id="F99F5DC3FFF28D30FAF12A0496110B60" box="[1296,1368,1623,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,876,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[207,1379,876,1736]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Published collecting localities of Hemicyrthus species (Dechambre 1982; Paulian 1991; Théry 2008; present study). 1. Hemicyrthus serresii (Montrouzier, 1860), Iles Belep; 2. Hemicyrthus villersi (Montrouzier, 1860), Mont Mandjélia; 3. Hemicyrthus villersi (Montrouzier, 1860), Mont Panié; 4. Hemicyrthus costatus Dechambre, 1982, Mont Boulinda; 5. Hemicyrthus chazeaui Dechambre, 1982 and Hemicyrthus gutierrezi Dechambre, 1982, Mont Do; 6. Hemicyrthus elongatus Dechambre, 1982, Upper Ngoe River; 7. Hemicyrthus blaffarti new species, Parc Provincial de la Rivière Bleue. Dark grey area (elevation 700 – 1628 m), light grey area (elevation 300 – 700 m), white area (elevation under 300 m). Hemicyrthus reichei Dechambre, 1982, is not indicated in this map because it was described from a historical specimen labelled “ N. Caled. ” without further detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232080/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). The species with the widest known range is
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<taxonomicName id="A6A43AC5FFF28D30FDB22A2E91830B84" box="[595,714,1659,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Hemicyrthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villiersi">
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<emphasis id="53D09D54FFF28D30FDB22A2E91830B84" box="[595,714,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">H. villiersi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Mont Mandjelia to Mont Panié, which are just over
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<quantity id="A65CECA3FFF28D30FAB42A2F96D50B84" box="[1365,1436,1659,1684]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
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apart and are connected by a continuous mountain forest. The next largest range is that of
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<taxonomicName id="A6A43AC5FFF28D30FB672AF2964D0BA8" box="[1158,1284,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Hemicyrthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blaffarti">
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<emphasis id="53D09D54FFF28D30FB672AF2964D0BA8" box="[1158,1284,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">H. blaffarti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with Refuge de la Rivière Bleue in the east and Grand Kaori in the west of its known range being just over
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<quantity id="A65CECA3FFF28D30FB4D2A9797AC0BCC" box="[1196,1253,1731,1756]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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apart. The other species are known from one locality only, with no available spatial data about the collecting area.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="611B4146FFF28D30FF262B5897B60A80" blockId="7.[151,1437,1587,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">
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Short-range endemism is common in
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<collectingCountry id="19B301D6FFF28D30FD9C2B5F90670A34" box="[637,814,1803,1828]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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with numerous examples in,
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<emphasis id="53D09D54FFF28D30FB692B5E97F90A34" box="[1160,1200,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">e.g.</emphasis>
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, reptiles, plants and insects (Murienne
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<emphasis id="53D09D54FFF28D30FE872B6292D70A58" box="[358,414,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">et al.</emphasis>
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2008), and is promoted by low dispersal capability and low ecological tolerance (
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<bibRefCitation id="05353CB7FFF28D30FACF2B7C927B0A7C" author="Ponder" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" refString="Ponder, W. F. & Colgan, D. J. (2002) What makes a narrow-range taxon? Insights from Australian freshwater snails. Invertebrate Systematics, 16, 571 - 582. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 01043" type="journal article" year="2002">Ponder & Colgan 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). The ecological requirements of
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<taxonomicName id="A6A43AC5FFF28D30FD292B00901E0A7C" box="[712,855,1875,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Hemicyrthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53D09D54FFF28D30FD292B00901E0A7C" box="[712,855,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">Hemicyrthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species are unknown, but the flightlessness and substantial size of the
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<taxonomicName id="A6A43AC5FFF28D30FE712B2491560A80" box="[400,543,1911,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Hemicyrthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53D09D54FFF28D30FE712B2491560A80" box="[400,543,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">Hemicyrthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species greatly restrict their active and passive dispersal abilities.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |