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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="722140FD383C726B642C040F9EAB3760" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Agromyza aristata Malloch 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture &amp; Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>481</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:722140FD383C726B642C040F9EAB3760" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/722140FD383C726B642C040F9EAB3760" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza aristata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aristata">Agromyza aristata Malloch</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 37–44" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 37 - 44. 37 Agromyza aristata Malloch, female lateral 38 Agromyza bispinata Spencer, female lateral with detail of stridulatory file 39, 40 Agromyza kincaidi Malloch, male head (arrow indicates discrete apical tuft of hairs) 39 lateral 40 same, anterior 41, 42 Agromyza bispinata, male head 41 lateral 42 same, anterior 43 Agromyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Ontario, Hornings Mills) 44 Euhexomyza schineri (Giraud) (T. Murray - Massachusetts, Groton)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures37-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572104" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 37</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 161–166" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 161 - 166. Agromyza aristata Malloch, male genitalia 161 external genitalia, left lateral 162 external genitalia, ventral 163 ejaculatory apodeme 164 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 165 hypandrial complex, left lateral 166 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures161-166" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572122" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 161-166</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza aristata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aristata">Agromyza aristata</taxonomicName>
Malloch, 1915b: 13. Frick 1957: 199;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 38;
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 59;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
: 8;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 68" refId="B52" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, Linden, J van der Feldman T, Palmer, MW, 2021. Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species. Zootaxa 4931 (1): 1 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" title="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" volume="4931" year="2021">Eiseman et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
: 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytagromyza aristata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aristata">Phytagromyza aristata</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="339 - 452" refId="B62" refString="Frick, KE, 1952a. A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology 8: 339 - 452" title="A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species." volume="8" year="1952 a">Frick 1952a</bibRefCitation>
: 416.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frost" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza ulmi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmi">Agromyza ulmi</taxonomicName>
Frost, 1924: 54.
<bibRefCitation author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="339 - 452" refId="B62" refString="Frick, KE, 1952a. A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology 8: 339 - 452" title="A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species." volume="8" year="1952 a">Frick 1952a</bibRefCitation>
: 375.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="347 - 465" refId="B72" refString="Frick, KE, 1959. Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 108: 347 - 465, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" title="Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" volume="108" year="1959">Frick 1959</bibRefCitation>
[synonymy].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza marmorensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorensis">Agromyza marmorensis</taxonomicName>
Spencer, 1969: 48. Syn. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 37–44" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 37 - 44. 37 Agromyza aristata Malloch, female lateral 38 Agromyza bispinata Spencer, female lateral with detail of stridulatory file 39, 40 Agromyza kincaidi Malloch, male head (arrow indicates discrete apical tuft of hairs) 39 lateral 40 same, anterior 41, 42 Agromyza bispinata, male head 41 lateral 42 same, anterior 43 Agromyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Ontario, Hornings Mills) 44 Euhexomyza schineri (Giraud) (T. Murray - Massachusetts, Groton)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures37-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572104" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">37</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Wing length 2.0-2.1 mm (♂), 2.3-2.4 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.6-0.9. Eye height divided by gena height: 1.9-2.7. First flagellomere subcircular, without apical tuft of pale hairs. Fronto-orbital plate (more so anteriorly) and parafacial strongly projecting and distinctly continuing under eye as cheek. Ocellar triangle relatively small with corners rounded. Palpus relatively ovate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Two ori; two ors. Ocellar seta thinner than postocellar, and sometimes shorter, but never reaching 1/2 length. Three postsutural dorsocentrals, decreasing in length anteriorly; possibly two more anteriorly that are not much longer than surrounding setulae. Acrostichal seta not much longer than surrounding setulae. Four scattered rows of acrostichal setulae. Mid tibia without posteromedial setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: Head predominantly light yellow; first flagellomere yellow; back of head brown above foramen and with grey pruinosity dorsally; ocellar triangle dark brown; posterolateral corner and posterior margin of frons brownish, with spot extending laterally to just behind level of anterior ors; clypeus light brown; face white. Thorax dark brown, covered with grey pruinosity, halter white. Calypter margin and hairs white to yellow. Legs yellow with mid and hind coxae brown, at least in part. Abdomen dark brown; epandrium yellow or with orange to brown tint with dark brown dorsal spot; if epandrium yellow, sternite 8 sometimes also yellow with medial spot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 161–166" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 161 - 166. Agromyza aristata Malloch, male genitalia 161 external genitalia, left lateral 162 external genitalia, ventral 163 ejaculatory apodeme 164 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 165 hypandrial complex, left lateral 166 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures161-166" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572122" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">161-166</figureCitation>
) Surstylus fused with epandrium with suture obliterated, shape triangular (nearly equilateral), directed inwards, with several setae along posterior margin. Cercus relatively broad and flat with inner surface covered with pointed tubercle-like setae. Hypandrium setulose, slightly sinuate, and inner lobe with medial desclerotisation. Postgonite short. Phallophorus fused to single sclerite of basiphallus, which originates on left side and is twisted dextrally. Hypophallus membranous with faint left lateral sclerotisation. Mesophallus long, narrow, dark, and flat, lying along ventral margin of membrane; distiphallus short, flat and wrapped ventrally (nearly cylindrical), shortest dorsally. Ejaculatory apodeme minute and finger-like.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Celtis laevigata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Celtis laevigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. occidentalis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pallida" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(leaf mine only);
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michx" authorityYear="1803" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulmus alata" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ulmus alata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(leaf mine only),
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. americana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. rubra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 68" refId="B52" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, Linden, J van der Feldman T, Palmer, MW, 2021. Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species. Zootaxa 4931 (1): 1 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" title="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" volume="4931" year="2021">Eiseman et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
: AB, NB*, ON, QC*.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
: IL, IN, IA, KS*, MI*, NY, OH, PA, VA, VT; known from leaf mines in AL, AR, CO, CT, FL, GA, MA, MD, MN, ND, NJ, TN, TX, WI.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
[
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">aristata</emphasis>
]: USA. IL
</emphasis>
: Havana,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gleason’s">Gleason's</normalizedToken>
Sand Dune, 30.iv.1914, C.A. Hart and J.R. Malloch (HT ♀, INHS). [Not examined]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes examined</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
[
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">aristata</emphasis>
]: USA. IL
</emphasis>
: St. Joseph, Salt Fork, 3.v.1914, Type No. 2726, CNC352790 (1♀, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PA</emphasis>
: Arendtsville, 27.iv.1923, S.W. Frost (3♂, USNM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syntype</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frost" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza ulmi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agromyza ulmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]: USA. PA
</emphasis>
: Arendtsville, 22.iv.1923, S.W. Frost (1♂, USNM; type No. 50033).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza marmorensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agromyza marmorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]: Canada. ON
</emphasis>
: Marmora, 7.v.1952, J.R. Vockeroth (HT ♂, CNC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1929-06-03" collectingDateMax="1995-06-01" collectingDateMin="1929-06-03" collectorName="O. Peck, W. W. Moss, J. F. McAlpine, J. C. Mitchell, B. E. Cooper, J. G. Chillcott, J. M. Cumming, J. R. Vockeroth, B. Hartley, J. Chillcott, Pt. Pelee, G. S. Walley, J. B. Maltais, G. E. Shewell" country="Canada" location="Onefour" specimenCount="39" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="19">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
. AB
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:722140FD383C726B642C040F9EAB3760:1293F6200B6717AB8509AF66DA8962CE" country="Canada" name="Onefour">Onefour</location>
, on wild cherry blossom,
<collectingDate value="1956-06-02">2.vi.1956</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>O. Peck</collectorName>
, CNC353069, CNC353072, CNC352809 (
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NB</emphasis>
: Curventon,
<collectingDate value="1959-05-19">19.v.1959</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>W.W. Moss</collectorName>
, C-2, CNC352810 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ON</emphasis>
: Almonte,
<collectingDate value="1951-05-18">18.v.1951</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.F. McAlpine</collectorName>
, CNC352788, CNC352803-352806 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, CNC), Marmora,
<collectingDate value="1952-05-16">16.v.1952</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.C. Mitchell</collectorName>
, CNC352786 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingDate value="1952-04-30">30.iv.1952</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.F. McAlpine</collectorName>
, CNC352802 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC), Marmora,
<collectingDate value="1952-04-28">28.iv.1952</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.F. McAlpine</collectorName>
, CNC352787 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC), Metcalfe,
<collectingDate value="1994-05-14">14.v.1994</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.E. Cooper</collectorName>
, CNC353066 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingDate value="1994-05-17">17.v.1994</collectingDate>
, CNC353067 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingDate value="1994-05-07">7.v.1994</collectingDate>
, CNC353068 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC), Midland, swampy wood,
<collectingDate value="1959-05-26">26.v.1959</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.G. Chillcott</collectorName>
, CNC353071 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC), Nippising,
<collectingDate value="1959-02-27">27.ii.1959</collectingDate>
, #83, S58-1-1381-01, CNC352779 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC), Ottawa nr. Uplands Airport,
<collectingDate value="1990-05-22">22.v.1990</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.M. Cumming</collectorName>
, CNC353064 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC), Ottawa, damp second-growth
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Betula" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
wood,
<collectingDate value="1995-06-01">1.vi.1995</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
, CNC353063 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingDate value="1995-05-28">28.v.1995</collectingDate>
, CNC353070 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC), at sap
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
stump,
<collectingDate value="1991-05-10">10.v.1991</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
, CNC353062 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC), bleeding elm,
<collectingDate value="1952-05-22">22.v.1952</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.F. McAlpine</collectorName>
, CNC352791 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingDate value="1951-05-28">28.v.1951</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.F. McAlpine</collectorName>
, CNC352794 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingDate value="1952-05-05">5.v.1952</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B. Hartley</collectorName>
, CNC352783 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectorName>J.G. Chillcott</collectorName>
, CNC352783-352795, CNC352780, CNC352792 (
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingDate value="1952-05-08">8.v.1952</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J. Chillcott</collectorName>
, CNC352782, CNC352785, CNC352796-352800 (
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectorName>Pt. Pelee</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1929-06-03">3.vi.1929</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>G.S. Walley</collectorName>
, CNC352801 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">QC</emphasis>
: Hemmingford,
<collectingDate value="1931-05-10">10.v.1931</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.B. Maltais</collectorName>
, CNC352807 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC), Old Chelsea,
<collectingDate value="1938-05-08">8.v.1938</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>G.E. Shewell</collectorName>
, CNC352808 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1916-04-30" collectingDateMax="2018-04-17" collectingDateMin="1916-04-30" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="White Heath, Champaign, J. F. McAlpine, Lafayette, J. M, Manhattan, C. W, Lawrence, Nat. Hist. Res., J. G. Chillcott, Detroit, G. Steyskal, E Lansing, C, T. S. Feldman, M. W. Palmer, J. R. Malloch, D. R. Smith, C. S. Eiseman" country="USA" county="Scotland Co." latitude="38.985" location="St. Andrews University" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-77.246666" municipality="Laurinburg" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="22" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Vermont">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
. IL
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>White Heath</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1916-04-30">30.iv.1916</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectorName>Champaign</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1953-04-28">28.iv.1953</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.F. McAlpine</collectorName>
, CNC352789 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IN</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>Lafayette, J.M</collectorName>
. Aldrich,
<collectingDate value="1916-05-04">4.v.1916</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingDate value="1916-05-11">11.v.1916</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">KS</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>Manhattan, C.W</collectorName>
. Sabrosky,
<collectingDate value="1934-04-27">27.iv.1934</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingDate value="1934-06-17">17.vi.1934</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectorName>Lawrence</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Nat. Hist. Res.</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1954-03-27">27.iii.1954</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.G. Chillcott</collectorName>
, CNC352781 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingDate value="1956-05-28">28.v.1956</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.G. Chillcott</collectorName>
, CNC352811-352818 (
<specimenCount type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MI</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>Detroit</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1935-05-24">24.v.1935</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>G. Steyskal</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectorName>E Lansing, C</collectorName>
. Sabrosky,
<collectingDate value="1934-06-02">2.vi.1934</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingDate value="1942-04-29">29.iv.1942</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NC</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty>Scotland Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Laurinburg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:722140FD383C726B642C040F9EAB3760:4B4E8F9A8AEB2C742959424E128119B7" country="USA" county="Scotland Co." latitude="38.985" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-77.246666" municipality="Laurinburg" name="St. Andrews University" stateProvince="Vermont">St. Andrews University</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2017-04-18">18.iv.2017</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>T.S. Feldman</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Celtis laevigata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Celtis laevigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, em. ~
<collectingDate value="2018-04-17">17.iv.2018</collectingDate>
, #CSE4418, CNC1144090 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">OK</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:722140FD383C726B642C040F9EAB3760:D65568FE7AA76A64F743DF05B1D5B2AE" country="USA" county="Scotland Co." latitude="38.985" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-77.246666" municipality="Laurinburg" name="Payne Co." stateProvince="Vermont">Payne Co.</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:722140FD383C726B642C040F9EAB3760:0D103AB1F11CDDD12A44756FC65BE598" country="USA" county="Scotland Co." latitude="38.985" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-77.246666" municipality="Laurinburg" name="Mehan" stateProvince="Vermont">Mehan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.014339" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.01434">36.014339°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="96.996744" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-96.99674">96.996744°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2016-04-05">5.iv.2016</collectingDate>
, em. by
<collectingDate value="2017-04-11">11.iv.2017</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muhl" authorityYear="1793" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulmus rubra" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ulmus rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE3448, CNC939912 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:722140FD383C726B642C040F9EAB3760:BFAA5718D0C01B868B8FD4E987992E41" country="USA" county="Scotland Co." latitude="38.985" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-77.246666" municipality="Laurinburg" name="Chain Bridge" stateProvince="Vermont">Chain Bridge</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1922-04-23">23.iv.1922</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.R. Malloch</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:722140FD383C726B642C040F9EAB3760:D2673720FEB0C7A0646E98F724FFC1B3" country="USA" county="Scotland Co." latitude="38.985" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-77.246666" municipality="Laurinburg" name="Fairfax Co." stateProvince="Vermont">Fairfax Co.</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:722140FD383C726B642C040F9EAB3760:B8B951FFEBA0369473E04EDC1FB3642A" country="USA" county="Scotland Co." latitude="38.985" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-77.246666" municipality="Laurinburg" name="Great Falls Park" stateProvince="Vermont">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:722140FD383C726B642C040F9EAB3760:FBBC9AEE05B5AA7F67230A193B99D9D6" country="USA" county="Scotland Co." latitude="38.985" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-77.246666" municipality="Laurinburg" name="Great Falls" stateProvince="Vermont">Great Falls</location>
Park
</location>
, quarry,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="59.1" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.985">38°59.1'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="14.8" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.246666">77°14.8'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName>D.R. Smith</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="2007-04-18" valueMax="2007-04-23" valueMin="2007-04-18">18-23.iv.2007</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingDate value="2007-05-13" valueMax="2007-05-24" valueMin="2007-05-13">13-24.v.2007</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VT</emphasis>
: USA.
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Vermont">Vermont</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:722140FD383C726B642C040F9EAB3760:1D56BDD41ECFAC4D1E864B3A7E06333D" country="USA" county="Scotland Co." latitude="38.985" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-77.246666" municipality="Laurinburg" name="Chittenden Co." stateProvince="Vermont">Chittenden Co.</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:722140FD383C726B642C040F9EAB3760:93ABF13AE71C1F56D5E66D9DC8B8096B" country="USA" county="Scotland Co." latitude="38.985" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-77.246666" municipality="Laurinburg" name="South Burlington" stateProvince="Vermont">South Burlington</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:722140FD383C726B642C040F9EAB3760:FAC0890367F325778EB33A0DF01C6922" country="USA" county="Scotland Co." latitude="38.985" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-77.246666" municipality="Laurinburg" name="Winooski Gorge" stateProvince="Vermont">Winooski Gorge</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2015-05-16">16.v.2015</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muhl" authorityYear="1793" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulmus rubra" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ulmus rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, em.
<collectingDate value="2016-03-24" valueMax="2016-04-06" valueMin="2016-03-24">24.iii-6.iv.2016</collectingDate>
, #CSE2264, CNC654497-654499 (
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, CNC)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The dissected paratype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza aristata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aristata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agromyza aristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
discussed by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer (1969)</bibRefCitation>
has been examined and the genitalia are identical to those of the male illustrated here, not as illustrated in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer (1969)</bibRefCitation>
. The unusual illustration in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer (1969)</bibRefCitation>
appears to belong instead to a non-type male in the USNM from Illinois that has had the phallus broken off near the base of the mesophallus. This mistake in interpreting the male genitalia led Spencer to describe
<taxonomicName family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. marmorensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="marmorensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. marmorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the same revision, stating that while &quot;Not satisfactorily distinguishable from
<taxonomicName family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. aristata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aristata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. aristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; based on external characters, the differences in the genitalia were significant enough to separate them. Since it is now clear that the genitalia of the two species are also identical,
<taxonomicName family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. marmorensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="marmorensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. marmorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here included as a junior synonym of the senior
<taxonomicName family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. aristata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aristata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. aristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The new records for NB, QC, MI and KS represent new adult records, but these were previously suspected from leaf mines (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 68" refId="B52" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, Linden, J van der Feldman T, Palmer, MW, 2021. Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species. Zootaxa 4931 (1): 1 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" title="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" volume="4931" year="2021">Eiseman et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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