566 lines
60 KiB
XML
566 lines
60 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="927B45686E631A63A0FB3BC1620678D2">Solving the taxonomic identity of Pseudotomentellatristis s. l. (Thelephorales, Basidiomycota) - a multi-gene phylogeny and taxonomic review, integrating ecological and geographical data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9876A7F0CD93F46812C1CA72939AD0D5">Svantesson, Sten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EBC22440F565CD638F8A189663911E1C">Larsson, Karl-Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A07D12DF51EBE01CA721D77073E3499E">Koljalg, Urmas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="33CDC1F943481C241AEF468769E7C2EF">W. May, Tom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="02F45406A80E1D92742B12F07CD2F996">Patrik Cangren,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B3623B7D40A389BC9B10A3976D3B8B6E">Henrik Nilsson, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0BC6D3726BA250EEEF0D528E659DA7F7">Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0557B91F5AFA00A19F998462F105A820">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BE1F954BBB3E55285FF4135143D728B8">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C8294F941FD8677E866AB97CAF9F7787">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A2D26B62E3A1F5D508310612CBB0DE93">50</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="BF5AECEEEF10F9FFE5FAA32301BE5088">77</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="A47FA3A1BDF7FDCFDA2EAD876B705E0E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32432</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8A9752E48F66B7952C53D3197042F121">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="728FA4C5FE9B450FA4CEEA728D724D9A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32432</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9E35ED893E9586B2617FD0A8F2EE4516" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-50-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="464E2DD079529CF0A8324C98A6C2F5A9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:464E2DD079529CF0A8324C98A6C2F5A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/464E2DD079529CF0A8324C98A6C2F5A9" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" scope_order="Thelephorales" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
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<subSubSection id="E7EB4A249F7E79F0B481405002E0AACB" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="0318BE913569ACFD012B2A0209AE22F7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4F1D3FE6371C827F1414F7AFE51C62A" ID-CoL="5684F" authority="Fr.) M. J. Larsen, Canad. J. Bot. 45: 1298 (1967" authorityYear="1967" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Pseudotomentella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudotomentella umbrina" order="Thelephorales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbrina">Pseudotomentella umbrina (Fr.) M.J.Larsen, Canad. J. Bot. 45: 1298 (1967)</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fig. 18
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E33D15AF10F663589BFD76DA62C46BDE" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="homotypic names">
|
||
<paragraph id="0FEB792F74278C506BD9F20157441D82" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="4AE3B2C8A5BD54E7BBA74FF6599BA8C8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">Homotypic</pageBreakToken>
|
||
names.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="90D003B3F258F9BB16EC17FD65AEDB8B" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC96B0AF504B2EDB8D56FE1818CE0B7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Thelephora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelephora umbrina" order="Thelephorales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbrina">Thelephora umbrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fr. Elench. fung. 1: 199 (1828), non Pers. (1801), sanctioned name [Fries explicitly excluded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="862DEEAD71B1E508BF556D22CD9D26AC" lsidName="T. umbrina" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="umbrina">T. umbrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pers. from his concept].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BAB0D3ABB765161D2D46E91E5972F24" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Hypochnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypochnus umbrinus" order="Thelephorales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbrinus">Hypochnus umbrinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fr.) Fr. [basionym not cited], Summa veg. Scand.: 337 (1849), non Wallr. (1833), illegitimate name [combination also made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D88AAEDCB10E66AB4EFF8743DAC93C1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="616ED786431E79C9249F2FF978BFFF23" originalValue="Quélet">Quelet</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1888)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CAA44787872A023A49FCA45904625A08" author="Burt, EA" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="203 - 241" title="The Thelephoraceae of North America VI." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2989976" volume="3" year="1916">Burt (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E6124FBF287EDF23B3F9D72E48AD15B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Corticiaceae" genus="Corticium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Corticium umbrinum" order="Corticiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbrinum">Corticium umbrinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fr.) Fr., Hymenomyc. eur.: 658 (1874).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF78ED0EEF775804BC8E52863EC8DB50" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Coniophoraceae" genus="Coniophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coniophora umbrina" order="Boletales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbrina">Coniophora umbrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fr.) Sacc., Syll. fung. 6: 652 (1888) [as (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr.].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BD8FEB7110B3AF0F789DC1955DF1116" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Tomentella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tomentella umbrina" order="Thelephorales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbrina">Tomentella umbrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fr.) Litsch., Bull. Soc. Mycol. France. 49(1): 52 (June 20, 1933) [combination also made by Donk, Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht. 9: 29 (before July 7 1933)].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1D4050AC5594D19E4F7C36DECB8C8A3" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Prillieuxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Prillieuxia umbrina" order="Thelephorales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbrina">Prillieuxia umbrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fr.) Park.-Rhodes 1956 Ann. Bot. (Oxford). 20(78): 258. 1956, invalid name, basionym not cited.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5288BD31F65F14D419EA0923BD86A5BB" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Tomentellastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tomentellastrum umbrinum" order="Thelephorales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbrinum">Tomentellastrum umbrinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fr.)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C51BBC9E93CC119CFE7A13EA29BD6005" originalValue="Svrček">Svrcek</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="855A50DC6E7134DD019DB5C9358F444B" originalValue="Ceská">Ceska</normalizedToken>
|
||
Mykol. 12(2): 70 (1958).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="36EA8B42711E6EB28B65E4E27B6469DD" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F8AA79031941B2B18DD167D752EC288F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3241C2816313AC3D6BB97A3816BFAC76" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
SWEDEN.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="400260BD684C6B40B18B0D62B3C4D25E" originalValue="Småland">Smaland</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E47297CBDD29D29D9F9F529CBA6C0CD3" originalValue="Femsjö">Femsjoe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, E. Fries (neotype: Herb. Fries [UPS F003106]!, designated by E.A. Burt in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard 3: 213 (1916));
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AEDD4A63473C60823B443F31AF71D1A1" originalValue="Småland">Smaland</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Hylte,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C09F74A87141F8404DB27822EACE483F" originalValue="Femsjö">Femsjoe</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C2AFA3ACBFFC5A6B2E4973DC868F63C5" originalValue="Femsjö">Femsjoe</normalizedToken>
|
||
Church Nature Reserve, boreonemoral, mixed forest on soil with intermediate pH, 7 September 2016, S. Svantesson 351 (EPITYPE: GB!, here designated, MycoBank Typification No. MBT384818, GenBank Acc. No. ITS: MK290700).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2BFE028D5F46219BA74E48FCFA70910" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="unite sh">
|
||
<paragraph id="F60ECAF0BCEF1E6FF35D3860907D8F5A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">UNITE SH.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D731582F30BDCFBB657D52800C3A02D4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">SH030549.07FU</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="848F77A1F11EBB2C17BE521411E15A7A" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="635648AE8A8EC575E8BA99490B2FF2B5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CEF03BD4853FD7157919ACC6DB315536" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Basidiomata annual, resupinate, membranaceous, effused - often to several tens of centimetres in diameter. Mature parts continuous, with a cottony
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="E18BB5529A782113AD8606C7B99DFBD1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">texture</pageBreakToken>
|
||
when fresh and a rather firm, fibrous and compact, yet quite soft and elastic texture when dried. Hymenium smooth, but sometimes strongly undulating; blue grey or purplish-grey to pale brown or brown when fresh, pale brown to brown when dried, sometimes with a reddish or greyish hue. Immature parts discontinuous, byssoid with a cottony texture, both when fresh and when dried. Subhymenium and hymenium of immature parts pale blue grey or pale purplish-grey to pale brown when fresh, pale brown when dried. Subiculum well developed, loose, fibrous, orange brown; often forms the outer edge of basidiomata, extending noticeably beyond the hymenium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B2BDE6022D3C472ED53632F0E80DB344" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="B92DCF668349B47DC203C7DE5E0582F2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Figure 18. Morphological features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C62A7EA7B699F8B5F201358C8CD3E9B" lsidName="P. umbrina" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="umbrina">P. umbrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mounted in KOH and macroscopically. A (O F110268) B (epitype) C (epitype) basidiospores in frontal face D, E in lateral face (epitype) F subicular hyphae (epitype) G (epitype) H (SS174) mature basidiomata.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="660D795E5A07DACF4CDEE35EADE83649" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Hyphal cords lacking, but loose bundles of subicular hyphae sometimes present.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF13756FDF3A57A9643FEA40B9F61ACF" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Hyphal system monomitic, clamp connections and reaction in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9EAFDF6AE4E7C9C56C555A2B5AB15037" originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
|
||
reagent absent from all hyphae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70D423CC1099CD835C6EA7DDF119212D" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Subicular hyphae noticeably long and straight, thick-walled; forming a loose tissue. Individual hyphae 3.3-4.8 (-5.3)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8791B55903D669A925421F64742B58A4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide, with a mean width of 4.0-4.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AC72C4B1C66C3886B79E3B4008D18A88" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; orange brown to brown in KOH, orange brown in water.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F7955335C87064D92B6CC36F5CC23E1F" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Subhymenial hyphae often somewhat sinuous, thin to thick-walled; forming a rather dense tissue. Individual hyphae (2.8-) 2.9-5.0 (-5.9)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7E246585B22D05AC614302C255D77308" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide, with a mean width of 3.7-4.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="683FBD04B2F010C216B08711B421D0FD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; in the upper parts, pale green in KOH, sometimes with a faintly blue or brown hue; in the lower parts, orange brown to brown; in water, orange brown, with strongly granular contents.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030E2ED3AF8C82EC9B8C40B5EA636946" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Encrustation lacking.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6CCF181D722FFD7CAAC9B5CF1DEBB273" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Basidia with four slightly curved sterigmata, occasionally two-sterigmate; clavate to narrowly clavate, sometimes clavopedunculate, thin-walled, with one-three slight constrictions. Dimensions: (54-) 57-71 (-77)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E8763DBF4C31B75CCD35DE173926605F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(8.3-) 8.5-10.9 (-12.4)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C4EC739968DC4BE319DACEF2CF09374D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; mean dimensions: 60-64
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7932513DC399AD0EF8353BD7F0ADDD80" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
9.5-10.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AAFF6AF3D24234DFCBF3DCB5FB2A70DE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Sterigmata (8.7-) 8.8-11.1 (-11.7)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="80DD80DB42123D3AC00909CCE630FDBA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, with a mean length of 9.6-10.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2CBEAE489C0141132A424AA12D58B49E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Colour for the great majority very pale green in KOH, sometimes with a faintly blue or brown hue (but not the blue green reaction present in other species), for a small number formed directly from subicular hyphae brown; sometimes with granular contents; in water orange brown and with strongly granular contents.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="33C1FDEE5755EAEC9DA4F0D19D178DF3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cystidial organs lacking.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="79A8E5CE775113E9D29F62057098FCC3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Basidiospores in frontal face generally with a broadly subellipsoid, triangular or subcircular basic shape and an unlobed, angular, nodulose or sometimes cross-shaped outline, covered in bi- or trifurcate, occasionally singularly attached, echinuli. A majority of the spores normally with three-six indistinct corners to distinct, square lobes; broadly ellipsoid, unlobed spores infrequently occurring (but dominate in some collections), as well as abnormally large spores originating from two-sterigmate basidia. Frontal dimensions: 7.7-9.3 (-9.4)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="61ABFFD06E4D026AA31264870A77F832" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(7.6-) 7.9-9.1 (-9.4)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="44C0D574DB2F3AB17F62DF12A2147A01" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; mean dimensions: 8.3-8.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AC0B94B0CD8EAB019F3958F1F887669E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
8.4-8.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C981C4E5F49B786A449916C4DB583B39" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; Q-value: (0.9-) 1.0-1.1; mean Q-value: 1.0. Echinuli (0.7-) 0.8-1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="53F788620E0E598A9E4A705C288BE681" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, with a mean length of 1.1-1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FCBF5F33C8B4A45016F6F5366B2B4F91" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Lateral face ellipsoid to narrowly ovoid or sometimes semicircular in shape, usually with evenly rounded edges, sometimes with one-three lobes. Lateral dimensions: 8.0-9.3 (-9.6)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="53886D594F4175121D2DC83264EDB12E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(5.1-) 5.6-6.7 (-6.9)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9A45A7FCBDC448C499F3A7474EA6A52F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; mean dimensions: 8.4-8.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CFF91727500F353E18125368523BE2E2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6.0-6.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CFC710CFEA0AA7D4B2AF4D1E2D6CCEE4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; Q-value: (1.2-) 1.3-1.6 (-1.7); mean Q-value: 1.4-1.5. Colour in KOH pale green to pale brown; in water orange brown to brown; inamyloid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3FD29C730EBD4B79A348DFE3180A75BF" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="CFC1C271AAB73282DFD699BFCDC3B4C3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">Chlamydospores</pageBreakToken>
|
||
lacking.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCFCAA1F2B7F2BC8B2634E2A9771D4C3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="ACECBBB5DA5C855CF6AF1A03009159CF" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="51CC549A0FDF1C7C537D75419BB91017" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45AE56E2277300EDA2823271A7AFE4D6" lsidName="P. umbrina" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="umbrina">P. umbrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a wide ecological amplitude. Recent Scandinavian collections have been made in young to old deciduous, mixed and coniferous forests on soil with low to high pH, as well as on the tundra. The species has been found to form ectomycorrhiza with at least
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A37A3093BBDA5CA1ED10B2BEC5D5E47C" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies alba" order="Pinales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Abies alba</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EB9C71171C20A0B25A8656D56C166CF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus rubra" order="Fagales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">Alnus rubra</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21CE62C920EBED89E301A8BEE9F4D0FE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula nana" order="Fagales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">Betula nana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="799583E53842BB4C19F438DAE88E06A4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="ssp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula pubescens" order="Fagales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subspecies" species="pubescens" subspecies="czerepanovii">Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61EF473A8B521A7A7D128C1226555A1F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="ssp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula pubescens" order="Fagales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subspecies" species="pubescens" subspecies="pubescens">Betula pubescens ssp. pubescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6AF225BE9681B42D8FAC8146D46692C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Dryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dryas octopetala" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="octopetala">Dryas octopetala</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A587B61459B711A819C02040499D035" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus sylvatica" order="Fagales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Fagus sylvatica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5467123208B8A21985F77EB17B962DB6" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea abies" order="Pinales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">Picea abies</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92EF1DCA8D09F0D138635ED8062099F0" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea glauca" order="Pinales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">Picea glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BB5746516FD261747F1675BB7CEF075" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea mariana" order="Pinales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariana">Picea mariana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2330F8AD92069961F98BC8BC56C3C9B7" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus banksiana" order="Pinales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksiana">Pinus banksiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6878500CBA7047F0E8A9334BF41D66D" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus pinaster" order="Pinales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinaster">Pinus pinaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7791BCCCBBB59A1E7C27E5956E4B3C5" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sylvestris" order="Pinales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">Pinus sylvestris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="693D63FC28E512B5B3FFEB5D4E988F77" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudotsuga menziesii" order="Pinales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menziesii">Pseudotsuga menziesii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D5BB8787845B118B8F948DAB249329C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrola media" order="Ericales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="media">Pyrola media</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F6F51BE374D649805B93F3985394A65" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus petraea" order="Fagales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petraea">Quercus petraea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEEB508CCEDF10D41D734CA76A1405A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix polaris" order="Malpighiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polaris">Salix polaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65C2B0988E8D27E069D7B7A495B75E1C" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga canadensis" order="Pinales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">Tsuga canadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(collection data;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B0F6A6BBF16114E83D2FF230BA8A4C3" author="Koljalg, U" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1063 - 1068" title="UNITE: a database providing web-based methods for the molecular identification of ectomycorrhizal fungi." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01376.x" volume="166" year="2005">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="667E8B56C311A6143EE22B12B511252B" originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D0E2D3A5E8F67BC14625A3B60F7AA870" author="Nilsson, RH" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" url="https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky1022" year="2019">Nilsson et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7B49394FF19E5ADF677D1B80330D66A4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="30B04B412B18147DA1C32F38634327B3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F06C26CB4C638A1318CA3BF095D5C4B9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Basidiomata encountered in: Canada, Estonia, Finland, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Soil or root tip samples confirm presence also in: France, Poland, Spain and the United States.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="19E112A3ABB14703CB6A83F5E2198072" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="DACE4A03BCF0FD44BA27C16A949D0909" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F19A0BF791B3D58E5073CF969A92C7D5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
The nomenclatural situation surrounding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0C463E8576457F4DD847FE0E20BE414" lsidName="P. umbrina" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="umbrina">P. umbrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
is complex. Fries described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C083C3DCB5AB784D6F4D6C329C4251D2" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Thelephora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelephora umbrina" order="Thelephorales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbrina">Thelephora umbrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, explicitly excluding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE32D7513085FD8DCA024A081F21A7D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Thelephora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelephora umbrina" order="Thelephorales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbrina">Thelephora umbrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pers., but synonymising it with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F83B77CEC382166359A6F164E59BE6F4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Thelephora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelephora umbrina var. lignatilis" order="Thelephorales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="umbrina" variety="lignatilis">Thelephora umbrina var. lignatilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alb & Schwein. These names might represent different species or not, but in either case do not threaten
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0CD12BE537BAFF68874451B3D396FEF" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Thelephora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelephora umbrina" order="Thelephorales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbrina">Thelephora umbrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fr., due to the sanctioning.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2ABAF523828A2E709BE3F49BA3144220" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
A large number of names synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CDCD805DDD8FEE680824537F3A3A4B" lsidName="P. umbrina" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="umbrina">P. umbrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been illegitimately or superfluously published. Fries himself (1847), as well as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E5958AF083DE8BCA2B2CAC174C2CDA34" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A39AD3D31EEB833B54A505F56F3E9B3B" originalValue="Quélet">Quelet</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1888)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A17ED4FF58515B0C975836BE890EB082" author="Burt, EA" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="203 - 241" title="The Thelephoraceae of North America VI." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2989976" volume="3" year="1916">Burt (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, seem to have overlooked
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88F659817C59F7FB031DD317EDEE9111" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2C0EC37CE8A2B6C6EF6EDCF191188165" originalValue="Wallroth’s">Wallroth's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1833)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
combination of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F99F27F6FD1911579D348439E9542120" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Hypochnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypochnus umbrinus" order="Thelephorales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbrinus">Hypochnus umbrinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Alb. & Schwein.) Wallr. from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3602917E6368E111CD7B82D500FC6F0E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Atheliaceae" genus="Himantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Himantia umbrina" order="Atheliales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbrina">Himantia umbrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alb. & Schwein, (1805) and hence created illegitimate name combinations. The status of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0EBE764A7DA3F0BAF2549EDF58A1380C" author="Donk, MA" journalOrPublisher="Mededeelingen uit het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium der Rijksniversiteit te Utrecht" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 298" title="Revision der Niederlaendischen Homobasidiomycetae-Aphyllophoraceae II." volume="9" year="1933">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2360AB5C6A8462A3AB64077AAC48C591" originalValue="Donk’s">Donk's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1933)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
combination of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E35678CDA517CA4A6638594F043381AF" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Tomentella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tomentella umbrina" order="Thelephorales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbrina">Tomentella umbrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fr.) Donk versus
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="481303B8D86D071D7A76F7A80BB138E2" author="Litschauer, V" journalOrPublisher="Phylacteriaceae Bulletin Trimestriel de la Societe Mycologique de France" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="52 - 75" title="Additamenta ad floram Asiae Minoris Hymenomycetum." volume="49" year="1933">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="15F38564DF683F9CF1AEDB42CFBD1BE7" originalValue="Litschauer’s">Litschauer's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1933)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
remains hard to evaluate due to the fact that, although 20 June is known to be the date of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6DF2E0CA3E248B92D641C49720B29E98" originalValue="Litschauer’s">Litschauer's</normalizedToken>
|
||
publication, 7 Julyis when Donk defended the thesis wherein he published his combination; the publication date of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2D41EBA50756342749436E75EC7844AA" originalValue="Donk’s">Donk's</normalizedToken>
|
||
thesis was probably at an unknown point in time prior to that of his dissertation. Combinations based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15729894F9C7D2CD91B712A237159B0E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Thelephora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelephora umbrina" order="Thelephorales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbrina">Thelephora umbrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
where the combining authors cite Alb. & Schwein as authors of the basionym (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B62647A709A1CAD279C3DC4A37B6BF19" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Saccardo 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have to be considered miscitations, since there is no
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90311BB8E9CAD0356A244D52BDFBE6E3" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Thelephora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelephora umbrina" order="Thelephorales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbrina">Thelephora umbrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alb. & Schwein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A05CAF1D07A81E3B1CFB6628210E49CE" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Our interpretation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="160DC01E40A313CEC6AF638A3D5A17C1" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Thelephora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelephora umbrina" order="Thelephorales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbrina">Thelephora umbrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fr. as the basionym follows
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E271111948DB55EED552F3CB2A402E9" author="Burt, EA" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="203 - 241" title="The Thelephoraceae of North America VI." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2989976" volume="3" year="1916">Burt (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="675E07EBC0476FD9E2CC845DB4FFD455" author="Litschauer, V" journalOrPublisher="Phylacteriaceae Bulletin Trimestriel de la Societe Mycologique de France" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="52 - 75" title="Additamenta ad floram Asiae Minoris Hymenomycetum." volume="49" year="1933">Litschauer (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Svrcek (1958) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="784C2CBDF980B9B522410679DAECFB0C" author="Larsen, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1297 - 1307" title="Tomentella and related genera in North America: III. New species of Tomentella and Pseudotomentella." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/b67-137" volume="45" year="1967">Larsen (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5D8133B66B0B7FBC00A3094D6FC106C" author="Rogers, DP" journalOrPublisher="Farlowia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="263 - 336" title="Notes on the synonymy of some North American Thelephoraceae and other resupinates." volume="1" year="1943">Rogers and Jackson (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered it to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56454FA8E13A8B2467BCDB5A49289C5E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Coniophoraceae" genus="Coniophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coniophora olivacea" order="Boletales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olivacea">Coniophora olivacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The name is not used here in the sense of what we today interpret as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B6BEE291A58E2BC42EC3AEEE4D782D" lsidName="C. olivacea" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="olivacea">C. olivacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in the sense of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E5D05DE86D14BDE6701042433F9E8129" author="Burt, EA" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="203 - 241" title="The Thelephoraceae of North America VI." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2989976" volume="3" year="1916">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="59934EB1527842DFA9064F47101DD4AF" originalValue="Burt’s">Burt's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1916)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
type selection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B91EA493F84B0C8C944D13BAEB60F0C2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
The material in the Fries Herbarium cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B879AAC33B82C02E5C6694ABB434CFE2" author="Burt, EA" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="203 - 241" title="The Thelephoraceae of North America VI." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2989976" volume="3" year="1916">Burt (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73A75313EC6049B29F7888FA421216F6" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Thelephora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelephora umbrina" order="Thelephorales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbrina">Thelephora umbrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fr., constitutes a collection made by Fries at locus classicus,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C787D0549756CFAF01912F62D2E53870" originalValue="Femsjö">Femsjoe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, but in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="31DFF3C8F0CDFF0B86BF7E2E90985694" originalValue="Fries’s">Fries's</normalizedToken>
|
||
own handwriting, it is identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5D0EEBF129B16F5644A6DF7204EBD50" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Corticiaceae" genus="Corticium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Corticium umbrinum" order="Corticiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbrinum">Corticium umbrinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fr.) Fr., a name he combined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80DF7B554E20FE21935F957AED3AC1B5" lsidName="T. umbrina" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="umbrina">T. umbrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
to in 1874 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5DE11874ACE430017C1075506C463FDF" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fries 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C9CA0989D5E2D05B15F78B0CD0A1D72E" originalValue="Burt’s">Burt's</normalizedToken>
|
||
typification cannot be considered a lectotype, but must be regarded as a neotype. We here designate an epitype from
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AD4465EC862EC1EFCC71F6E5A702784C" originalValue="Femsjö">Femsjoe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, which matches the neotype morphologically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28DA4CF7EFF49E274741122B8B67794E" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6794DBD78A649136BB1A981D69EADEB" lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, basidiomata of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E257C4599454A821F7B1449F8A3DAB2" lsidName="P. umbrina" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="umbrina">P. umbrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognised by their brown colour - blue or green colours are completely absent from immature parts and
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="D9A04177B24C75900870305BDAA57CDB" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
|
||
the subhymenium of mature parts - their soft, rather elastic texture after drying and their microcharacters.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A529791381EF4FEA46A318833A71F9B3" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Pseudotomentella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudotomentella umbrinascens" order="Thelephorales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbrinascens">Pseudotomentella umbrinascens</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar but has slightly different microcharacters (see key).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BE4EA69F6BB340ACFDBAF723CAF7906" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Hypochnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypochnus rhacodium" order="Thelephorales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rhacodium">Hypochnus rhacodium</taxonomicName>
|
||
(only known from the type) is also similar but has hard, brittle basidiomata after drying.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D853F768D6F1F72753D33BC90DAA6FDC" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="additional specimens studied">
|
||
<paragraph id="C4265BF6244ED85F8BDBD600CAF3FFD0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Additional specimens studied.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="86BBC629EE6079E6C4C604F693E90CBA" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
CANADA. Newfoundland: Crooked Knife, mixed forest with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A321702ADA2102F7B562F36C37B3E3A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="631AA8DB5365D2C0982EDEAD10344670" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus" order="Fagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alnus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5ABD0467B80F2574D04236836A4A3212" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 99 m a.s.l., 10 September 2008, U.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9C94043EECEE761E64E53D5C1086F6DA" originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||
(TU 108084*);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E0E3C427B560E16070656718D71CD548" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
ESTONIA.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A11B49E6028F80E329169FAAF0266E31" originalValue="Põlva">Polva</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Vastse-Kuuste, older
|
||
<taxonomicName id="192A12E0B8104FE59EB7CA1BC9DD7E14" genus="Pinus-Picea" lsidName="Pinus-Picea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="genus">Pinus-Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||
mixed forest between
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A54334E2439B505F762AAB14BE8AA769" originalValue="Kiidjärve">Kiidjaerve</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Taevaskoja, near Maarja village, 22 September 2005, U.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="03D81CA7C842F6462282784ABBBD8709" originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||
(TU 100329, 100339, 100340); Saare: Muhu, Kesselaid, Karjalasma forest,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8119F3426F254C3E76C940BAB4A9E4DC" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea abies" order="Pinales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">Picea abies</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest, 28 August 1998, Erast Parmasto (TAAM 174051);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AF35EC698964FB6D647B24427244BA04" originalValue="Põlva">Polva</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Vastse-Kuuste, coniferous forest with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F88FCDB224DF749BC2B54AA4F74A877" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A1DDB34A80BF9BC1D7413F0979D3C82" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||
along road between
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2C3CFF5CFB99635BE14DFB727AB1BDDF" originalValue="Kiidjärve">Kiidjaerve</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Taevaskoja, east of Ahja river, 18 August 2005, U.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="886AC01BC296F24985901AB18E1085D2" originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||
(TU 100194); Viljandi:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="37FE404D39D83A9AB4465AD8441EE1D7" originalValue="Pääsmä">Paeaesmae</normalizedToken>
|
||
laas, Sooma National Park, on a fallen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B11317123D35BD1DB2F0046F511AA745" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||
trunk over Halliste river, 7 September 2000, U.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="09323D7FCFAF36CB997E9C131A610CAC" originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||
(TU 108538);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="243569DD75C3C52D79DBD5AF2B5A2CC1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
FINLAND.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="998848276F9974CDAD91C5E2A10705D4" originalValue="Kanta-Häme">Kanta-Haeme</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Lammi, Kotinen Virgin Forest, 10 September 2001, U.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FA2D01E978F017D7B5EA10D4EAA29C80" originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||
(TU 108742, 108743, 108744);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="706CA806FEEC35B6D0666EF09BB3506C" originalValue="Etelä-Häme">Etelae-Haeme</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Ruovesi, Siikaneva swamp islands, 14 September 1999, U.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7F3E5F024EFC547D564827DB370B6DBF" originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||
(TAAM 159809, 159810); Satakunta: Ilkaalinen, under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="713D5D5D0668DDB87476DB3B09468D58" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||
log and mosses, 29 August 2010, U.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A6E0F480FA6D0DBFA3C4FDA6840208C9" originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||
(TU 115017); Varsinais-Suomi: Parainen,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="878B0C51E06E1C2911146F5C2B7DBEC9" originalValue="Kuggö">Kuggoe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 24 October 2009, P. Kunttu (TU115344*);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8814FCB2BEE98949F64358F3740482A" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
NORWAY. Oppland, Dovre, Hjerkinn, low alpine vegetation under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8EF2F3C36EE12CCDFC4644C0B894F70" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix phyllicifolia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phyllicifolia">Salix phyllicifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59227C8C01AB2802CAEEFFFD9BE8034" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix lapponica" order="Malpighiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lapponica">Salix lapponica</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96D052FD1B8F31F28A9C9A21E714DC0E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula nana" order="Fagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">Betula nana</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on soil with low pH, 14 September 2014, S. Svantesson 216, 221* (GB); Akershus: Asker,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5437EDB1F55E58A1AA30EE38E8CC6098" originalValue="Skaugumåsen">Skaugumasen</normalizedToken>
|
||
, boreonemoral, mixed forest on moderately alkaline, moderately nutrient-rich ground under, 23 September 2010, S. Svantesson (O F110268*); Troms:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C27665C5C4776BCB720A1A9CEB5BEC54" originalValue="Kvænangen">Kvaenangen</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E45F7441E8C5390D3E6C5DB146377AF2" originalValue="Kvænangselva">Kvaenangselva</normalizedToken>
|
||
, boreal mixed forest on soil with low pH, 31 August 2013, B. Larsson and K.-H. Larsson (O F110269); Ibidem, boreal, deciduous forest on soil with intermediate pH, 31 August 2013, B. Larsson and K.-H. Larsson (O F110270, F110271); Oppland:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9993B744FA764801796174C08A6506D4" originalValue="Dombås">Dombas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Hjerkinnholen, boreal, mixed forest on soil with low pH, 30 September 2013, K.-H. Larsson (O F110272, F110273, F110274, F110275, F110276, F110277); Sogn og Fjordane: Leikanger,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8454CB6FAD7FB1595534C33FE9133044" originalValue="Flætene-Vesterheim">Flaetene-Vesterheim</normalizedToken>
|
||
, boreonemoral, mixed forest on soil with low pH, 2 October 2012, K.-H. Larsson and S. Svantesson (O F110278, F110279, F110280); Sogn og Fjordane: Eid, Eitrefjellet, deciduous forest on soil with high pH, 25 September 2013, K.-H. Larsson (O F110281); Oppland, Dovre, Grimsdalen, Storberget, subalpine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3390E80E48ECDDE10D8EA77E8CE208B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="ssp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula pubescens" order="Fagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subspecies" species="pubescens" subspecies="czerepanovii">Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest on soil with low pH, 26 August 2010, K.-H. Larsson and S. Svantesson (O F110282, F110283, F110284, F110285, F110286); Aust-Agder: Tvedestrand, Eidbo, boreonemoral, mixed forest on soil with intermediate pH, 10 September 2010, S. Svantesson and N. Svensson (O F110307); Aust-Agder:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AFA8152B1E915440400680917A9264EC" originalValue="Åmli">Amli</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Gangsei W, boreonemoral, mixed forest on soil with low pH, 09 September 2010, S. Svantesson and N. Svensson (O F110308); Telemark: Drangedal, Asgjerdstigfjellet, boreonemoral, deciduous forest on on soil with intermediate pH, 28 September 2010, S. Svantesson and N. Svensson (O F110309,
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="3F11B7CB4A80F47DEA6C7615A6A16267" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" start="start">F</pageBreakToken>
|
||
110310); Vest-Agder: Mandal,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="539FA8208B625926A3F5167C87330F3E" originalValue="Uføra">Ufora</normalizedToken>
|
||
, nemoral, deciduous forest on soil with high pH, 26 September 2012, K.-H. Larsson and S. Svantesson (O F110287); Sogn og Fjordane: Leikanger, Kvinnafossen, boreonemoral, mixed forest on soil with high pH, 2 October 2012, K.-H. Larsson and S. Svantesson (O F110288);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="64A041E4F350470240D6454EEEE9B2D1" originalValue="Nord-Tröndelag">Nord-Troendelag</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Grong, Gartlandselva, boreal, coniferous forest on soil with low pH, 27 August 2012, K.-H. Larsson (O F110289, F110290, F110291, F110292, F110293, F110294); Nordland: Saltdal, Nystadneslia, boreal, mixed forest on soil with intermediate pH, 24 August 2012, K.-H. Larsson (O F110295, F110296*); Telemark: Tokke, Dalen, Huvestad, boreonemoral, mixed forest on soil with high pH, 28 September 2010, S. Svantesson and N. Svensson (O F110311); Akershus: Nannestad, Tomte farm, 3 September 2004, U.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DAD18CE05D51300EAC89E2BA0CC91AB5" originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||
(TU 100005, 100007); Telemark: Sauherad, E of Nordagutu, W slope of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DE8D2065C038BAECC6D7486CB35BFEB6" originalValue="Bjørndalsfjell">Bjorndalsfjell</normalizedToken>
|
||
along path to
|
||
<normalizedToken id="46F7F2F4CA570D4A2DF0C74A1EBEC496" originalValue="Svanastøl">Svanastol</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 24 September 2003, K.-H. Larsson 12094 (TU); Buskerud: Nes, Alungruken, 25 September 1997, J. Stokland (TU 115209*), Rogaland: Forsand,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="179A33C10565DCF70072B46BF99F423A" originalValue="Rössdalen">Roessdalen</normalizedToken>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1946DA2FED3F75A0C8D4D20B908E9633" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., 14 October 1998, K. Hjortstam 17918 (K.-H. Larsson private collection);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31CFAB381C96D9D7231DFD6884C5722B" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
SWEDEN. Lycksele Lappmark: Storuman, Blaiken N, boreal, mixed, old-growth forest on fertile, moderately alkaline ground, 26 August 2015, S. Svantesson 137 (GB);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EA1CC06113C52C627A0BE4C7D20BA5CB" originalValue="Västerbotten">Vaesterbotten</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="710CABB2041F779F37ADAC969B0AE8CB" originalValue="Umeå">Umea</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Stora Tuvan, older, boreal, mixed forest on soil with low pH, 28 August 2015, S. Svantesson 174*, 175 (GB); Lule Lappmark:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="80BC8AF5F84756D03054B76218187323" originalValue="Gällivare">Gaellivare</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Ritsem, subalpine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E34219B2DCE85C6F7AEC1B8845DCBE7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="ssp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula pubescens" order="Fagales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subspecies" species="pubescens" subspecies="czerepanovii">Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest on soil with low pH, 11 August 2016, S. Svantesson 234, 239*, 240 (GB); Lule Lappmark: Jokkmokk, Slappejaure NO, middle alpine vegetation on soil with high pH, 14 August 2016, S. Svantesson 255, 256 (GB); Lule Lappmark: Jokkmokk, Unna Duvgge, low alpine vegetation on soil with intermediate pH, 15 August 2016, S. Svantesson 277 (GB); Lule Lappmark: Jokkmokk, Ajajaure N, low alpine vegetation on soil with high pH, 16 August 2016, S. Svantesson 279, 280* (GB); Halland: Kungsbacka,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4B367E1D9C7DDB0AAF654DD34F69D317" originalValue="Släp">Slaep</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BC4128512C012AADDD9BDE2A600EAF40" originalValue="Särö">Saeroe</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="22790DA2FFF82230A58ADC6D58DC576F" originalValue="Västerskog">Vaesterskog</normalizedToken>
|
||
, old growth
|
||
<taxonomicName id="754E42ABF72016D3CD5D6F824C0AE840" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54BE361473EFB2CFAD6018D10525701E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest, under a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66686B848EAF465566EEF7BF2995D3FB" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
log, 1 October 1999 U.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="927E0AF6E5A7FE5E00BC4F55ED3A9983" originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||
(TAAM 159818);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B137DD26B905550AFA569EDB24B0BF38" originalValue="Ångermanland">Angermanland</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D227EC4D009AE138F45E798E625FD9ED" originalValue="Sollefteå">Solleftea</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="96D5D05687B6E7B7FC89E58B6138C151" originalValue="Sörgraninge">Soergraninge</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7C4C43AE33FE39303DA9D23A02176A13" originalValue="mångfaldspark">mangfaldspark</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="03AE793A934A16AADAA2BFAD08A8797C" originalValue="Språngsjöberget">Sprangsjoeberget</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 9 September 2014, K.-H. Larsson 16608 (GB);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="62D40A71DED77D80C00050C624263B02" originalValue="Västergötland">Vaestergoetland</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EA0FF2BA70CE9FD03919DCFDE0ED5CCC" originalValue="Alingsås">Alingsas</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8BF34CF0E9228E5555C056EF5FDB182B" originalValue="Simmenäshalvön">Simmenaeshalvoen</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3436C8287EB758BE6D991C8CF08CAB0A" originalValue="Gräskärr">Graeskaerr</normalizedToken>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23360A01B7B404DF1A034DE6CDBBF61B" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 5 October 2008, B. and K. Hjortstam 20311, 20332 (K.-H. Larsson private collection); Ibidem, on wood of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0517833611923595542A991CA0D7D65" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the ground, 13 September 2004, K. Hjortstam 18795 (K.-H. Larsson private collection); Ibidem, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0699E172F3DB63C702A7420179746C4D" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||
bark, 17 October 2001, K. Hjortstam 18531 (K.-H. Larsson private collection);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DAAA089939EF29754DF3860CEB64474D" originalValue="Västergötland">Vaestergoetland</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7F4469CC157821D9DF3D488A6875DD25" originalValue="Vårgårda">Vargarda</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7C3BD6F0427CFBEE4F0E015AB02C655E" originalValue="Nårunga">Narunga</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DB3BAE6C0D1EB6800BC37F1182E29096" originalValue="Sandviksås">Sandviksas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, on branch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F1F07CA59F1BDF0394C40BAAC9F74BB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus robur" order="Fagales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">Quercus robur</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 8 November 2000,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9AA9E59F1E4DD0BB1EAC9D4294330076" originalValue="Björn">Bjoern</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0FFBE1D817EADA35B1CFC7EED7306FCF" originalValue="Nordén">Norden</normalizedToken>
|
||
(TU 115240););
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D42BBB7FC8465C71CE437BA778686EB9" originalValue="Öland">Oeland</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E735E07371ED62CBA01C576CA2B9979F" originalValue="Böda">Boeda</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F7AD4A9FE4CA25E8CCE5952F6C056240" originalValue="Fagerör">Fageroer</normalizedToken>
|
||
, under log of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A4F2DE0AFC4FD8D01D49D3622EEF550" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sylvestris" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">Pinus sylvestris</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 15 October 2016, E. Larsson 387-16 (GB);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FB6BBFBC659E9F8AA9BDFE1D86ACF9A4" originalValue="Öland">Oeland</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8647CF50A0CC0BE55DF5AF8C94E6BA06" originalValue="Böda">Boeda</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Bryum Sandvik, under log of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65C9F9A2D2AD3CF5E04D62BD2CCBF055" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sylvestris" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">Pinus sylvestris</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 15 October 2016, E. Larsson 384B-16 (GB);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="82D1B42EF884285AFB458C480B008B03" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND. Scotland, Invernesshire: Glen Strathfarrar National Nature Reserve, ancient
|
||
<taxonomicName id="548625522E9263F4E59AA04C6274C1DF" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sylvestris" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">Pinus sylvestris</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest with a few oak trees, 14 September 2005, U.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8BE883D925769D5F3F5345A63AE93BAF" originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||
(TU 100304); Scotland, Morayshire: Culbin Forest, planted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="513FBEC0AD0CED833434CD9C23CF8861" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sylvestris" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">Pinus sylvestris</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest on sand dunes, 13 September 2005, U.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="79B3FC3025F2E7C6F4E140C54CE70FCB" originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||
(TU 100292).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |