169 lines
23 KiB
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169 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9209836930211EF7BAA01648FFDB9CED">Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4A9C33E167C0665F6C39C9EBD1AAA4DD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="80966CD420732912AB0781BDFCFF77CC">Barrio-Amorós, César L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="09626B67871486CE8F8DDDD9FF275DF2">Fundación AndígenA, Apartado Postal 210, Mérida, VENEZUELA & Current address: Doc Frog Expeditions, Uvita de Osa, COSTA RICA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9A5EF4554AA16EFD00FEE77DD2D0AFF" type="email">cesarlba@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E616D71BD5662E8B047A583AD2787487">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0E57B24747E3C7700A797B002E0BDB0D">Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E99EBE1710B0492C06BB1599F5DD7AF">Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Apartado Postal 1930, Caracas 1010 - A, VENEZUELA & Current address: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Río Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Porto Alegre, RS 90619 - 900, BRAZIL</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="42FC8534BB06AD06BDE2456D5118C4C5" type="email">rojas_runjaic@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="228A51853899F5718138E5B1BA4EA0D5">Señaris, J. Celsa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B5B7CD08A5AAF84341AC6A091AE2D3C">Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Altos de Pipe, apartado 20632, Caracas 1020, VENEZUELA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F06C9584E9151A4413F263DFDAFC42AF" type="email">celsisenaris@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E33AEDA8211DD3DE3706265FFCE00F94">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2E300BBF1A7F4E73B348EDE920DD9478">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="2A00E9844DCB2C5D540089A097F3AACB">e 180</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="A1EA6F6CCD1C759F9C5104311BC1ABB9">2019-07-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9CCC2163741818BD0C06ED231D4BDAD3">13</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7F7987EF9652244227FB264F465BDFB8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11404264</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4608879FFF98FFAC6DFDFC11FACAFDF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11405347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11405347" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4608879FFF98FFAC6DFDFC11FACAFDF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4608879FFF98FFAC6DFDFC11FACAFDF9" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="86BB6502FF98FFAC6DFDFC11FD12F9F9" box="[203,683,1549,1574]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF98FFAC6DFDFC11FD12F9F9" blockId="52.[203,683,1549,1574]" box="[203,683,1549,1574]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="955681E5FF98FFAC6DFDFC11FD12F9F9" box="[203,683,1549,1574]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFF98FFAC6DFDFC11FD12F9F9" ID-CoL="34M8X" authority="Steindachner, 1864" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1864" box="[203,683,1549,1574]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Dendrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomelas">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF98FFAC6DFDFC11FE61F9FA" bold="true" box="[203,472,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Dendrobates leucomelas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF98FFAC6CE9FC12FD12F9F9" author="Steindachner F." box="[479,683,1550,1574]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" pagination="239 - 288" refId="ref109340" refString="Steindachner F. 1864. Batrachologische Mitteilungen. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 14: 239 - 288." type="journal article" year="1864">Steindachner, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="86BB6502FF98FFAC6DBBFC52FE0FF959" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF98FFAC6DBBFC52FE15F9B9" blockId="52.[141,746,1614,1958]" box="[141,428,1614,1638]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
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<materialsCitation id="7EC93CD4FF98FFAC6DBBFC52FE15F9B9" box="[141,428,1614,1638]" collectionCode="NHMW" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="NHMW 19188" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF98FFAC6DBBFC52FF47F9B9" bold="true" box="[141,254,1614,1638]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus id="111A882BFF98FFAC6DBBFC52FF40F9B9" box="[141,249,1614,1638]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="9E079EF2FF98FFAC6C33FC52FE11F9B9" box="[261,424,1614,1638]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">NHMW 19188</specimenCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF98FFAC6DBBFC72FE0FF959" blockId="52.[141,746,1614,1958]" box="[141,438,1645,1670]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF98FFAC6DBBFC72FE91F95A" bold="true" box="[141,296,1645,1670]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Type locality:</emphasis>
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“
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<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FF98FFAC6C0EFC72FE10F959" box="[312,425,1646,1670]" name="Colombia" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86BB6502FF98FFAC6DBBFC91FE04F8B9" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF98FFAC6DBBFC91FE04F8B9" blockId="52.[141,746,1614,1958]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF98FFAC6DBBFC91FE9BF97A" bold="true" box="[141,290,1677,1701]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Regions 4, 5. Widespread south of the Orinoco (see map in
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<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF98FFAC6C44FCB2FD2BF919" author="Barrio CL & Fuentes O." box="[370,658,1710,1734]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref84143" refString="Barrio CL, Fuentes O. 1999. Sinopsis de la familia Dendrobatidae (Amphibia: Anura) de Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 19: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1999">Barrio and Fuentes (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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, Lötters et al. (2007), and
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<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF98FFAC6C65FCD2FD5FF939" author="Molina-Rodriguez C & Kahn TR" box="[339,742,1742,1766]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" pagination="317 - 322" refId="ref102051" refString="Molina-Rodriguez C, Kahn TR. 2016. Yellow-banded poison frog. Dendrobates leucomelas Steindachner 1864. Pp. 317 - 322. In: Aposematic Poison Frogs (Dendrobatidae) of the Andean Countries: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela. Editors, Kahn TR, La Marca E, Lotters S, Brown JL, Twomey E, Amezquita A. Conservation International Tropical Field Guide Series. Conservation International, Arlington, Virginia, USA. 588 p." type="book chapter" year="2016">Molina-Rodríguez and Kahn (2016))</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Much more common in
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<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FF98FFAC6CA2FCF2FDBBF8D9" box="[404,514,1774,1798]" name="Venezuela" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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south of the Orinoco (in
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<collectingRegion id="0C65F86BFF98FFAC6D87FD12FE9DF8F9" box="[177,292,1806,1830]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0C65F86BFF98FFAC6C06FD12FE3BF8F9" box="[304,386,1806,1830]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion id="0C65F86BFF98FFAC6C8AFD12FDE6F8F9" box="[444,607,1806,1830]" country="Venezuela" name="Delta Amacuro" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Delta Amacuro</collectingRegion>
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States), also present but scattered in southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FF98FFAC6F2EFD32FD3DF899" box="[536,644,1838,1862]" name="Colombia" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, northern
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<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FF98FFAC6DBBFD52FF68F8B9" box="[141,209,1870,1894]" name="Brazil" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, and western
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<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FF98FFAC6C55FD52FE00F8B9" box="[355,441,1870,1894]" name="Guyana" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="86BB6502FF98FFAC6DBBFD72FACAFDF9" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF98FFAC6DBBFD72FAF6FF19" blockId="52.[141,746,1614,1958]" lastBlockId="52.[791,1395,142,550]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF98FFAC6DBBFD72FF4CF859" bold="true" box="[141,245,1902,1926]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Remarks</emphasis>
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: Different morphs recognized, but so far, not of taxonomic importance. The “sapito minero” has a key importance in some ethnic mythologies like the Ye’kwana (
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<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF98FFAC6EB9FAB2FAFDFF19" author="Barrio-Amoros CL & Brewer-Carias C." box="[911,1348,174,198]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref85095" refString="Barrio-Amoros CL, Brewer-Carias C. 2008. Herpetological report of the 2002 Expedition to Sarisarinama, a tepui in Venezuelan Guayana, with description of five new species. Zootaxa 1942: 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2008">Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carías 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF98FFAC6E21FAD1FACAFDF9" blockId="52.[791,1395,142,550]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF98FFAC6E21FAD1FBB5FF3A" bold="true" box="[791,1036,205,229]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Selected references:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF98FFAC6910FAD2FAAFFF39" author="Steindachner F." box="[1062,1302,206,230]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" pagination="239 - 288" refId="ref109340" refString="Steindachner F. 1864. Batrachologische Mitteilungen. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 14: 239 - 288." type="journal article" year="1864">Steindachner (1864)</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF98FFAC6802FAD2FCD8FEDA" author="Gines H." pageId="52" pageNumber="51" pagination="85 - 146" refId="ref92933" refString="Gines H. 1959. Familias y generos de anfibios Amphibia de Venezuela. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 19: 85 - 146." type="journal article" year="1959">Ginés (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF98FFAC6E58FAF2FBB9FED9" author="Rivero JA" box="[878,1024,238,262]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref104771" refString="Rivero JA. 1961. Salientia of Venezuela. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 126: 1 - 267." type="journal article" year="1961">Rivero (1961</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF98FFAC693BFAF2FBEDFED9" author="Rivero JA" box="[1037,1108,238,262]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" pagination="411 - 420" refId="ref104931" refString="Rivero JA. 1964 b. The distribution of Venezuelan frogs V. The Venezuelan Guayana. Caribbean Journal of Science 4: 411 - 420." type="journal article" year="1964">1964b</bibRefCitation>
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||
,d, 1967a);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF98FFAC69F8FAF2FCD8FEFA" author="Heatwole H & Solano H & Heatwole A." pageId="52" pageNumber="51" pagination="349 - 364" refId="ref94159" refString="Heatwole H, Solano H, Heatwole A. 1965. Notes on amphibians from the Venezuelan Guayanas with description of two new forms. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 4: 349 - 364." type="journal article" year="1965">Heatwole et al. (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF98FFAC6E59FB12FB83FEFA" author="Silverstone P." box="[879,1082,269,294]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref108913" refString="Silverstone P. 1975. A revision of the poison-arrow frogs of the genus Dendrobates Wagler. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Bulletin 21: 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1975">Silverstone (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF98FFAC697EFB12FB57FEF9" author="Paolillo A." box="[1096,1262,270,294]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" pagination="36 - 39" refId="ref103239" refString="Paolillo A. 1977. El sapito minero y su veneno (Dendrobates leucomelas). Natura 62: 36 - 39." type="journal article" year="1977">Paolillo (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF98FFAC69CAFB12FC4AFE99" author="Hoogmoed MS & Gorzula S." pageId="52" pageNumber="51" pagination="183 - 216" refId="ref95609" refString="Hoogmoed MS, Gorzula S. 1979. Checklist of the savanna inhabiting frogs of the El Manteco region with notes on their ecology and the description of a new species of tree frog (Hylidae, Anura). Zoologische Mededelingen 54: 183 - 216." type="journal article" year="1979">Hoogmoed and Gorzula (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF98FFAC6934FB32FB44FE99" author="Gremone C & Cervigon F & Gorzula S & Medina G & Novoa D." box="[1026,1277,302,326]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" refId="ref93589" refString="Gremone C, Cervigon F, Gorzula S, Medina G, Novoa D. 1986. Fauna de Venezuela, Vertebrados. Editorial Biosfera, Caracas, Distrito Capital, Venezuela. 269 p." type="book" year="1986">Gremone et al. (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF98FFAC683AFB32FC3CFEB9" author="Rivero JA & Langone JA & Prigioni CM" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref106105" refString="Rivero JA, Langone JA, Prigioni CM. 1986. Anfibios anuros colectados por la expedicion del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Montevideo al rio Caura, estado Bolivar, Venezuela; con la descripcion de una nueva especie de Colostethus (Dendrobatidae). Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo 11: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1986">Rivero et al. (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF98FFAC6EA2FB52FB92FEB9" author="Walsh JG" box="[916,1067,334,358]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" refId="ref110367" refString="Walsh JG. 1994. Jewels of the Rainforest. Poison Frogs of the Family Dendrobatidae. TFH Publications, Monmouth, New Jersey, USA. 288 p." type="book" year="1994">Walsh (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF98FFAC690CFB52FCD8FE5A" author="Rodriguez JP & Rojas-Suarez F." pageId="52" pageNumber="51" refId="ref106286" refString="Rodriguez JP, Rojas-Suarez F. 1995. El Libro Rojo de la Fauna Venezolana. Provita, Fundacion Polar, Wildlife Conservation Society, Profauna-MARNR, UICN, Caracas, Miranda, Venezuela. 444 p." type="book" year="1995">Rodríguez and Rojas-Suárez (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF98FFAC6E5CFB72FB9AFE59" author="Duellman WE" box="[874,1059,366,390]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref90273" refString="Duellman WE. 1997. Amphibians of La Escalera region, Southeastern Venezuela: taxonomy, ecology and biogeography. Scientific Papers of the Natural History Museum, University of Kansas 2: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1997">Duellman (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |