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<mods:classification id="EA4A69626815CB749DF8A121DA80B031">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C4334FA6608F28A298716464BFB358FE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5146D85578AA659C08FDA06A9637D011" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-240-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9AEFA4D6901C9280B56DCA95DB5356FC" type="Pensoft-UUID">B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4271FB2A93129A16A3EF5511C1A5AE2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4271FB2A93129A16A3EF5511C1A5AE2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4271FB2A93129A16A3EF5511C1A5AE2A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="824D6181600BFEE15FDFA9E4122C4125" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5B673A6C14973F333177C0E44FE3B7BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="7E34CE7D1C9BE7BF37F03F764F0C27D2" ID-CoL="9CKF5" authority="Bojer ex Hook., Bot. Mag. 61: t. 3325 &amp; t. 3326. 1834." authorityName="Bojer ex Hook., Bot. Mag. 61: t. 3325 &amp; t. 3326. 1834." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Colvillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Colvillea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Colvillea Bojer ex Hook., Bot. Mag. 61: t.3325 &amp; t.3326. 1834.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAC1065F0C3D669A64D8F08994A55941" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="92D60090CE8D7A4A290C9260B534177D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="C15E25871AC9BA5DBAD497355A6221F8" captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F74" captionText="Figure 67. Variation in tree form and bark among genera of tribe Schizolobieae A, B Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex Ducke, tree to 20 m, Veracruz, Mexico (Hughes 1880) C young sapling of Schizolobium amazonicum showing typical ' tree fern habit' with large leaves and green bark D Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub., cultivated as an ornamental, central plaza in Saipina, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (Hughes 2461) E bark of Peltophorum africanum Sond. F Parkinsonia peruviana C. E. Hughes, Daza &amp; Hawkins, small tree in dry thorn scrub in the upper Maranon valley, Peru (Hughes 2213) G green shoot and axillary thorns, Parkinsonia andicola (Griseb.) Varjao &amp; Mansano, Chuquisaca, Bolivia (Hughes 2313) H green bark of Parkinsonia praecox (Ruiz &amp; Pavon ex Hook.) Hawkins, Oaxaca, Mexico (Hughes 1298) I tree of Parkinsonia africana Sond., South Africa J, K small tree of Heteroflorum sclerocarpum M. Sousa showing typical low forked branching habit, spreading crown and pale metallic grey bark with storied protuberences, Guerrero, Mexico (Hughes 1845) L, M Conzattia multiflora Standl., showing typical umbrella crown habit and pale grey metallic bark in succulent-rich seasonally dry forest, Puebla, Mexico (Hughes 1824) N small tree of Colvillea racemosa Bojer, Madagascar (Du Puy 102) O bottle tree of Delonix floribunda (Baill.) Capuron, south-western Madagascar (Bruneau 1405) P twisted and stunted growth form of Delonix pumila Du Puy, Phillipson &amp; R. Rabev. in south-western Madagascar (Du Puy 456) Q small tree of Delonix regia (Bojer) Raf. with a spreading crown, flowering preceding or coinciding with leaf flush, N Madagascar (Du Puy 578). Photo credits A, B, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M CE Hughes C A Bayer Tamayo File: Tambor (Schizolobium parahyba) (14101065740). jpg - Wikimedia Commons E W Coville (https: // plantnet. org /) I Wi Boshoff http: // hdl. handle. net / 11660 / 5647 N, P, Q D Du Puy O A Bruneau." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014740" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 67</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CE74F948E03B93974AD095DA30723745" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 68. Flowers of tribe Schizolobieae A Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex Ducke, Veracruz, Mexico (Hughes 1880) B Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub., Santa Cruz, Bolivia (Hughes 2461) C Bussea perrieri R. Vig., western Madagascar D Parkinsonia aculeata L., Zacapa, Guatemala (Hughes 1222) E Parkinsonia florida (Benth. ex A. Gray) S. Watson, Sonora, Mexico (Hughes 1562) F Conzattia multiflora Standl., Puebla, Mexico (Hughes 931) G Colvillea racemosa Bojer, south-western Madagascar (Bruneau 1403) H Delonix regia (Bojer) Raf., northern Madagascar (Du Puy 578) I Delonix leucantha subsp. gracilis Du Puy, Phillipson &amp; R. Rabev., Madagascar (Du Puy 87). Photo credits A, B, D-F CE Hughes C feno, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 103942022) G A Bruneau H, I D Du Puy." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014741" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 68</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BFA02EDB2D0AEC0DA53342C9A7BADD17" captionStart="Figure 70" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figure 70. Fruits of tribe Schizolobieae A, B dehisced fruits of Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex Ducke showing the papery endocarp surrounding the single seed, Veracruz, Mexico (Hughes 1880) C Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub., Chiapas, Mexico (Hughes 1685) D Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Backer ex K. Heyne, India E Bussea sakalava Du Puy &amp; R. Rabev., Madagascar (Du Puy 248) F dehisced fruit of Bussea perrieri R. Vig., north-west Madagascar G ripe, tardily dehiscent fruits of Parkinsonia andicola (Griseb.) Varjao &amp; Mansano, Chuquisaca, Bolivia (Hughes 2619) H Parkinsonia florida (Benth. ex A. Gray) S. Watson, Sonora, Mexico (Hughes 1562) I ripe indehiscent fruits of Parkinsonia peruviana C. E. Hughes, Daza &amp; Hawkins, La Libertad, Peru (Eastwood 82) J Conzattia multiflora Standl., Puebla, Mexico (Hughes 1815) K-M indehiscent ripe fruits of Heteroflorum sclerocarpum M. Sousa, Guerrero, Mexico (Hughes 1845) L Heteroflorum sclerocarpum Guerrero, Mexico (Hughes 1845) showing a legume that has been broken apart manually N Delonix boiviniana (Baill.) Capuron, Madagascar (D Du Puy 301) O Delonix edule (H. Perrier) Babineau &amp; Bruneau, ripe fruits, Madagascar (Du Puy 449) P Colvillea racemosa Bojer, ripe dehiscing fruits, Madagascar (Du Puy 304). Photo credits A-C, G-M CE Hughes D D Valke File: Peltophorum pterocarpum (2745008096). jpg - Wikimedia Commons E, N-P D Du Puy F Andry. A. R, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 28896062)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014743" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 70</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D86DAB7B658C8E0F80E2B183009DEB0C" captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F83" captionText="Figure 76. Distribution of Colvillea based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014749" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 76</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="654AA80A887907F9BDF02A561E1023CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="98587F94F9F5B8FFAAA03942D3EC6EB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="57CFF1DFF826FD82FE020F8683ABA482">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8ACD3718D6E9698416051EA495EC175E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="60F52274FDE72ADA93A1A12318D6462E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Colvillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Colvillea racemosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="18D06F2D91A135611ABB7A791DDB8E29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colvillea racemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bojer ex Hook.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B2329F41CAB64370EED71A220BC89C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="E6F199794725C7370EA758EC7BA9D239" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="434FEABB0FB78074FBD36B11E07B0108" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Unarmed, small to medium-sized trees, 8-15 (20) m and 50-70 (90) cm stem diameter (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="73843118207D2DE145DF3C9D4B5E88E5" captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F74" captionText="Figure 67. Variation in tree form and bark among genera of tribe Schizolobieae A, B Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex Ducke, tree to 20 m, Veracruz, Mexico (Hughes 1880) C young sapling of Schizolobium amazonicum showing typical ' tree fern habit' with large leaves and green bark D Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub., cultivated as an ornamental, central plaza in Saipina, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (Hughes 2461) E bark of Peltophorum africanum Sond. F Parkinsonia peruviana C. E. Hughes, Daza &amp; Hawkins, small tree in dry thorn scrub in the upper Maranon valley, Peru (Hughes 2213) G green shoot and axillary thorns, Parkinsonia andicola (Griseb.) Varjao &amp; Mansano, Chuquisaca, Bolivia (Hughes 2313) H green bark of Parkinsonia praecox (Ruiz &amp; Pavon ex Hook.) Hawkins, Oaxaca, Mexico (Hughes 1298) I tree of Parkinsonia africana Sond., South Africa J, K small tree of Heteroflorum sclerocarpum M. Sousa showing typical low forked branching habit, spreading crown and pale metallic grey bark with storied protuberences, Guerrero, Mexico (Hughes 1845) L, M Conzattia multiflora Standl., showing typical umbrella crown habit and pale grey metallic bark in succulent-rich seasonally dry forest, Puebla, Mexico (Hughes 1824) N small tree of Colvillea racemosa Bojer, Madagascar (Du Puy 102) O bottle tree of Delonix floribunda (Baill.) Capuron, south-western Madagascar (Bruneau 1405) P twisted and stunted growth form of Delonix pumila Du Puy, Phillipson &amp; R. Rabev. in south-western Madagascar (Du Puy 456) Q small tree of Delonix regia (Bojer) Raf. with a spreading crown, flowering preceding or coinciding with leaf flush, N Madagascar (Du Puy 578). Photo credits A, B, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M CE Hughes C A Bayer Tamayo File: Tambor (Schizolobium parahyba) (14101065740). jpg - Wikimedia Commons E W Coville (https: // plantnet. org /) I Wi Boshoff http: // hdl. handle. net / 11660 / 5647 N, P, Q D Du Puy O A Bruneau." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014740" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">67N</figureCitation>
); bark thin, pale grey, inner bark green. 
<emphasis id="2B9E8F435525F9C25C2F10C788D0A3F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stipules</emphasis>
minute, setaceous and caducous. 
<emphasis id="3CE321A32928CDE868ABD4FF3C29F1D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
bipinnate, petiole glands absent, (6) 9-16 pairs of pinnae with (12) 15-30 pairs of oblong leaflets per pinna, apex rounded, base asymmetrical. 
<emphasis id="F29DACB4C1C39312C296BE4E54204095" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
suberect, large, robust, many-flowered terminal panicles, the secondary axes pendulous, pedicels jointed, bracts mostly caducous. 
<emphasis id="70F120B7067871B06BFB0E2491A4567D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
bisexual, very distinctive, strongly zygomorphic and inverted (resupinate), bright orange (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="02A10E63180EBD722B30F24736A74B9F" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 68. Flowers of tribe Schizolobieae A Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex Ducke, Veracruz, Mexico (Hughes 1880) B Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub., Santa Cruz, Bolivia (Hughes 2461) C Bussea perrieri R. Vig., western Madagascar D Parkinsonia aculeata L., Zacapa, Guatemala (Hughes 1222) E Parkinsonia florida (Benth. ex A. Gray) S. Watson, Sonora, Mexico (Hughes 1562) F Conzattia multiflora Standl., Puebla, Mexico (Hughes 931) G Colvillea racemosa Bojer, south-western Madagascar (Bruneau 1403) H Delonix regia (Bojer) Raf., northern Madagascar (Du Puy 578) I Delonix leucantha subsp. gracilis Du Puy, Phillipson &amp; R. Rabev., Madagascar (Du Puy 87). Photo credits A, B, D-F CE Hughes C feno, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 103942022) G A Bruneau H, I D Du Puy." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014741" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68G</figureCitation>
); calyx of 5 subequal valvate segments, which are leathery and thickened, especially towards the tips, 4 of the segments fused for most of their length like a spadix; corolla with 5 reduced petals, the median petal (held lowermost in the flower) enclosed within the sepal cup, the lamina rolled into a nectar-containing conical receptacle; stamens 10, free, longer than petals, clustered curving out from the upper side of the inverted flower, anthers dorsifixed, glabrous; pollen in oblate tricolporate monads with coarsely reticulate surface ornamentation with sinuous, slightly convoluted muri; ovary short stipitate, flat, exserted beyond stamens. 
<emphasis id="35E83A73BB403154B94669E44BBB81CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruits</emphasis>
large, linear-oblong, pendulous, the valves partially separating allowing the seeds to be shaken out, the valves relatively thin-textured, strongly flattened and barely lignified (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C3DD9831F9A066200D6998112C889211" captionStart="Figure 70" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figure 70. Fruits of tribe Schizolobieae A, B dehisced fruits of Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex Ducke showing the papery endocarp surrounding the single seed, Veracruz, Mexico (Hughes 1880) C Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub., Chiapas, Mexico (Hughes 1685) D Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Backer ex K. Heyne, India E Bussea sakalava Du Puy &amp; R. Rabev., Madagascar (Du Puy 248) F dehisced fruit of Bussea perrieri R. Vig., north-west Madagascar G ripe, tardily dehiscent fruits of Parkinsonia andicola (Griseb.) Varjao &amp; Mansano, Chuquisaca, Bolivia (Hughes 2619) H Parkinsonia florida (Benth. ex A. Gray) S. Watson, Sonora, Mexico (Hughes 1562) I ripe indehiscent fruits of Parkinsonia peruviana C. E. Hughes, Daza &amp; Hawkins, La Libertad, Peru (Eastwood 82) J Conzattia multiflora Standl., Puebla, Mexico (Hughes 1815) K-M indehiscent ripe fruits of Heteroflorum sclerocarpum M. Sousa, Guerrero, Mexico (Hughes 1845) L Heteroflorum sclerocarpum Guerrero, Mexico (Hughes 1845) showing a legume that has been broken apart manually N Delonix boiviniana (Baill.) Capuron, Madagascar (D Du Puy 301) O Delonix edule (H. Perrier) Babineau &amp; Bruneau, ripe fruits, Madagascar (Du Puy 449) P Colvillea racemosa Bojer, ripe dehiscing fruits, Madagascar (Du Puy 304). Photo credits A-C, G-M CE Hughes D D Valke File: Peltophorum pterocarpum (2745008096). jpg - Wikimedia Commons E, N-P D Du Puy F Andry. A. R, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 28896062)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014743" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">70P</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="80FE156A5067F9970477F234348E96F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
oblong-ovate, flattened.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00DECC584226B0A4835F471576B71342" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
<paragraph id="2A0562820592FB65BA0FB1A463A254E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B289959558F3A5E65BF928AD23B89C1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
2 
<emphasis id="60F939B136D82CCC7A7C82FD33697F7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
= 28 (
<bibRefCitation id="F88336BC462421562CB975BE812DFCBC" author="Goldblatt, P" editor="Polhill, RM" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="427 - 463" refId="B310" refString="Goldblatt, P, 1981b. Cytology and the phylogeny of Leguminosae. In: Polhill, RM, Raven, PH, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 2. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom: 427 - 463" title="Cytology and the phylogeny of Leguminosae." volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 2." year="1981 b">Goldblatt 1981b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA8A64A26495447C57A24908E61C67D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="430F80AC98568506B842BCEA533EF116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Included species and geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C892D83B0A46D8D4C99BDF7176E9CBB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Monospecific, endemic to western Madagascar (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="F365AFA767F4FDD93E8E626AEECD162C" captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F83" captionText="Figure 76. Distribution of Colvillea based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014749" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">76</figureCitation>
). Cultivated elsewhere, including in southern Africa.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F7759111051560AB8BDC0A8D9388844E" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014749" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 76" startId="F83">
<paragraph id="3383DE0631878B618FA955DB5479867B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="09C9AE83EE1469F6F25D460801C1CB38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 76.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="1A1D7D5B2FEDEE351BEC5630DA35E1E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Colvillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Colvillea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2627D28F1CF0E983DB4FDFDCA2C7E7BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colvillea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EDD33874988444AA7BC7387C763FA035" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="C06AD22C111792609955C975A9973275" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F8127AF04007C4626A54B89D6D161749" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seasonally dry forests and spiny thickets. Trees are deciduous. The flowers are nectariferous and although often eaten by lemurs, they are pollinated by Siouimanga sunbirds (Du Puy and Rabevohitra 2002).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F03AC80B89FB7259820E01111ABCEED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4F08750B97B5C00C81EAA89270E42F02" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19F16F54514BC7E618AE46398CD88013" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Named in honour of Sir Charles Colville (1770-1843), distinguished Scottish officer under Wellington in the Napoleonic wars and governor of Mauritius, 1828-1834.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5412C9DAD64F199461F9BD840241283A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="human uses">
<paragraph id="9A3C7B3372FC94CFF7984EF6FAF35FFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Human uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EFCEA3F89B99414FD168ADD738003EAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Sometimes planted as an ornamental in villages (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="BCCC08E41A8AD2A545E4B4CB9C2403D3" captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F74" captionText="Figure 67. Variation in tree form and bark among genera of tribe Schizolobieae A, B Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex Ducke, tree to 20 m, Veracruz, Mexico (Hughes 1880) C young sapling of Schizolobium amazonicum showing typical ' tree fern habit' with large leaves and green bark D Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub., cultivated as an ornamental, central plaza in Saipina, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (Hughes 2461) E bark of Peltophorum africanum Sond. F Parkinsonia peruviana C. E. Hughes, Daza &amp; Hawkins, small tree in dry thorn scrub in the upper Maranon valley, Peru (Hughes 2213) G green shoot and axillary thorns, Parkinsonia andicola (Griseb.) Varjao &amp; Mansano, Chuquisaca, Bolivia (Hughes 2313) H green bark of Parkinsonia praecox (Ruiz &amp; Pavon ex Hook.) Hawkins, Oaxaca, Mexico (Hughes 1298) I tree of Parkinsonia africana Sond., South Africa J, K small tree of Heteroflorum sclerocarpum M. Sousa showing typical low forked branching habit, spreading crown and pale metallic grey bark with storied protuberences, Guerrero, Mexico (Hughes 1845) L, M Conzattia multiflora Standl., showing typical umbrella crown habit and pale grey metallic bark in succulent-rich seasonally dry forest, Puebla, Mexico (Hughes 1824) N small tree of Colvillea racemosa Bojer, Madagascar (Du Puy 102) O bottle tree of Delonix floribunda (Baill.) Capuron, south-western Madagascar (Bruneau 1405) P twisted and stunted growth form of Delonix pumila Du Puy, Phillipson &amp; R. Rabev. in south-western Madagascar (Du Puy 456) Q small tree of Delonix regia (Bojer) Raf. with a spreading crown, flowering preceding or coinciding with leaf flush, N Madagascar (Du Puy 578). Photo credits A, B, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M CE Hughes C A Bayer Tamayo File: Tambor (Schizolobium parahyba) (14101065740). jpg - Wikimedia Commons E W Coville (https: // plantnet. org /) I Wi Boshoff http: // hdl. handle. net / 11660 / 5647 N, P, Q D Du Puy O A Bruneau." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014740" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">67N</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="472F820DB7EF89A1752A21505856E3A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="0DCB364A804C0413418F3D507D93C447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E7C7C4044F1F82D90014466404B4A83" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The status of 
<taxonomicName id="DF4503887C3EFD8480790FB9D68A3FE7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Colvillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Colvillea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CC8544A0CE258CF9C9CAC076AAEB4C48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colvillea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a genus distinct from 
<taxonomicName id="4A47D1128AFEBCBF26441F27C34C462C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Delonix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Delonix" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="364C5BE3F948BC5DF21A94A6067D84B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Delonix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains questionable as its placement either as sister to 
<taxonomicName id="CD42F0763BEC8BFF7D4B440FBDEE89E5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Delonix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Delonix" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9495BA2C6A5CFF721D174E9A434E3967" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Delonix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or nested within it is unstable in phylogenies that have densely sampled 
<taxonomicName id="BD4C4258BB416893CBD942B924F5DED8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Delonix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Delonix" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="373E2C3990FCAB07DA3E1A5100AC2D11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Delonix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8CC0FC786A1B0EB21594F5AA2EF11FD4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.8.1359" author="Haston, EM" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1359 - 1371" refId="B350" refString="Haston, EM, Lewis, GP, Hawkins, JA, 2005. A phylogenetic reappraisal of the Peltophorum group (Caesalpinieae: Leguminosae) based on the chloroplast trn L-F, rbc L and rps 16 sequence data. American Journal of Botany 92 (8): 1359 - 1371, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.8.1359" title="A phylogenetic reappraisal of the Peltophorum group (Caesalpinieae: Leguminosae) based on the chloroplast trn L-F, rbc L and rps 16 sequence data." url="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.8.1359" volume="92" year="2005">Haston et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="268855BC7E3D2AC2027A45C4C3D9C890" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/box009" author="Babineau, M" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 78" refId="B28" refString="Babineau, M, Bruneau, A, 2017. Phylogenetic and biogeographical history of the Afro-Madagascan genera Delonix, Colvillea and Lemuropisum (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 184 (1): 59 - 78, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/box009" title="Phylogenetic and biogeographical history of the Afro-Madagascan genera Delonix, Colvillea and Lemuropisum (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/box009" volume="184" year="2017">Babineau and Bruneau 2017</bibRefCitation>
), albeit in recent analyses based on larger gene sets 
<taxonomicName id="A514BF97C6F763EA2583EB13498A881C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Colvillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Colvillea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D5A13D72ADD6F4BB2D0F98B1B6C1EA5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colvillea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly resolved as sister to 
<taxonomicName id="FCF25384FC4B01CCC5C2D6F9F2E14CD5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Delonix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Delonix" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C970A268EDC7DB6F2F77FFDF2ED66539" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Delonix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5F7B9D9AD7BBACADF14A881C4D3DABD2" author="Kates, HR" journalOrPublisher="Phytochemistry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B430" refString="Kates, HR, O'Meara, BC, LaFrance, R, Stull, GW, James, EK, Liu, S-Y, Tian, Q, Yi, T-S, Conde, D, Kirst, M, Ane, J-M, Soltis, DE, Guralnick, RP, Soltis, PS, Folk, RA, 2024. Shifts in evolutionary lability underlie independent gains and losses of root-nodule symbiosis in a single clade of plants. Nature Communications, accepted." title="Shifts in evolutionary lability underlie independent gains and losses of root-nodule symbiosis in a single clade of plants. Nature Communications, accepted." year="2024">Kates et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
). In contrast to 
<taxonomicName id="19DDBB3C11C43924BA77F913AEEA146A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Delonix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Delonix" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50FB345816F0FCDC69A6DCBAE548F8B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Delonix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="F278757C3519FEA52EF5904327058177" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Colvillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Colvillea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBA77CE598787687D79BC645254C7E81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colvillea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has large terminal panicles of resupinate flowers with orange petals, four fused calyx segments and clustered stamens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBF332DCDB75D42A7EA937A812FF9EFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomic references">
<paragraph id="8A613401632F474EE274392975E4C41C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomic references.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34E849B96C236424ECDDE086422FF7FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="062DE0BB9477E1DE6E33E63061225065" author="Bojer, W" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B87" refString="Bojer, W, 1834. Colvillea racemosa. Splendid Colvillea. Curtis's Botanical Magazine t. 3325-3326." title="Colvillea racemosa. Splendid Colvillea. Curtis's Botanical Magazine t. 3325 - 3326." year="1834">Bojer (1834)</bibRefCitation>
; Du Puy and Rabevohitra (2002) both with illustrations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>