752 lines
88 KiB
XML
752 lines
88 KiB
XML
<document id="CF1A76200D43EC5B5312CBBC8E9CDF73" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4508.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4dc9ee1f-1dda-4278-aec8-618d24715d40" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3713961" ID-ZooBank="0AB82A71-8A98-4BFD-829B-E40B8E254139" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584479558981" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Widholzer, Ronaldo Libardi & Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago" docDate="2018" docId="03D3376ED32DFFDFFF32FD39FE12FAA4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4508.4.8.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4508 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Boana stellae" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="585" masterDocId="FFEA4F16D32DFFDCFFA5FF99FFD3FFAD" masterDocTitle="The tadpole of Boana stellae (Anura: Hylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="586" masterPageNumber="582" pageNumber="582" updateTime="1698729525371" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="DB5E6577CA23005C0B34F21DAA7DB502" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="14B989568A66E8F808D5A618E59D65DB">
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<mods:title id="F95CA1B2F51F9F9D908F3B72431BEF2C">The tadpole of Boana stellae (Anura: Hylidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="5AA555C5FD4DF8546AD2F66A481F185A">Widholzer, Ronaldo Libardi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E4AE9BE81D73165BADD3914C9E601F9C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EABACDEDB0164C0DAD20FFF06B40BDA1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="91A7544B88184CA20543F94031FDAC1C">Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FFFC3210C054F575B69CBD0F94A52E38">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6FE7624A5F633739D6BE788501F68C17">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C66F4495FA54B75C8D57D13ACACA54F7">
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<mods:date id="3CFE419D6710EB2719901AC357FF4335">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C152584E9E41F300F169CEDABE8F64F6">2018-11-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="495D97F379225C32FC06B877E5E5CF81">4508</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D26C9365943E8CD7E808659D8B07C437">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="96C7B29910598A891ECF8D16805E2D01" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4508.4.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D3376ED32DFFDFFF32FD39FE12FAA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717685" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162629319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717685" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3376ED32DFFDFFF32FD39FE12FAA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3376ED32DFFDFFF32FD39FE12FAA4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">
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<subSubSection id="C360D5F3D32DFFDCFF32FD39FE6DFD1A" box="[151,446,671,695]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC58678D32DFFDCFF32FD39FE6DFD1A" blockId="0.[151,1436,671,2012]" box="[151,446,671,695]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32DFFDCFF32FD39FE6DFD1A" ID-CoL="M82Z" authority="(Kwet, 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Kwet" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[151,446,671,695]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellae">
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||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32DFFDCFF32FD39FEFBFD1A" box="[151,296,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">Boana stellae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBFB89D32DFFDCFE9DFD39FE64FD1A" author="Kwet, A." box="[312,439,672,695]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref2630" refString="Kwet, A. (2008) New species of Hypsiboas (Anura: Hylidae) in the pulchellus group from southern Brazil. Salamandra, 44, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2008">Kwet, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C360D5F3D32DFFDCFE63FD39FC2EFC2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC58678D32DFFDCFE63FD39FC2EFC2A" blockId="0.[151,1436,671,2012]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">
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was allocated within the
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<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32DFFDCFD75FD39FC82FD1A" box="[720,849,671,695]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchella">
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<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32DFFDCFD75FD39FC82FD1A" box="[720,849,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">B. pulchella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group and, presumably, is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32DFFDCFA20FD39FD7EFD77" authority="(Antunes, Faivovich, and Haddad, 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Antunes, Faivovich, and Haddad" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caipora">
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<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32DFFDCFA20FD39FF39FD77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">B. caipora</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBFB89D32DFFDCFF5CFD5AFD76FD77" author="Antunes, A. P. & Faivovich, J. & Haddad, C. F." box="[249,677,707,730]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" pagination="179 - 190" refId="ref2072" refString="Antunes, A. P., Faivovich, J. & Haddad, C. F. (2008) A new species of Hypsiboas from the Atlantic forest of Southeastern Brazil (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae). Copeia, 1, 179 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / CH- 06 - 163" type="journal article" year="2008">Antunes, Faivovich, and Haddad, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32DFFDCFD1CFD5AFB1CFD77" authority="(Garcia, Faivovich, and Haddad, 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Garcia, Faivovich, and Haddad" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[697,1231,707,730]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curupi">
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<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32DFFDCFD1CFD5AFD1AFD77" box="[697,713,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">B</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32DFFDCFD7DFD5AFCCEFD77" box="[728,797,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">curupi</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBFB89D32DFFDCFC88FD5AFB14FD77" author="Garcia, P. C. A. & Faivovich, J. & Haddad, C. F. B." box="[813,1223,707,730]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" pagination="933 - 951" refId="ref2353" refString="Garcia, P. C. A., Faivovich, J., Haddad, C. F. B. (2007) Redescription of Hypsiboas semiguttatus, with the description of a new species of the Hypsiboas pulchellus group. Copeia, 2007, 933 - 951. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2007) 7 [933: ROHSWT] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">Garcia, Faivovich, and Haddad, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32DFFDCFB7EFD5AFF04FD51" authority="(Lutz, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="joaquini">
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<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32DFFDCFB7EFD5AFA80FD77" box="[1243,1363,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">B. joaquini</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEBFB89D32DFFDCFAC6FD5AFF03FD51" author="Lutz, B." pageId="0" pageNumber="582" pagination="3 - 18" refId="ref2696" refString="Lutz, B. (1968) New Brazilian forms of Hyla. Pearce-Sellards Series. Texas Memorial Museum, 10, 3 - 18." type="journal article" year="1968">Lutz, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32DFFDCFEAAFD7FFDE6FD51" authority="(Lutz, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[271,565,741,765]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semiguttata">
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<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32DFFDCFEAAFD7FFE7BFD50" box="[271,424,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">B. semiguttata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBFB89D32DFFDCFE12FD7CFDFFFD51" author="Lutz, A." box="[439,556,741,764]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" pagination="211 - 214" refId="ref2662" refString="Lutz, A. (1925) Batraciens du Bresil. Comptes Rendus et Memoires Hebdomadaires des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et des ses Filiales, 93, 211 - 214." type="journal article" year="1925">Lutz, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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due to the similarity of the external morphology of adult specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBFB89D32DFFDCFAB0FD7CFA42FD51" author="Kwet, A." box="[1301,1425,741,764]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref2630" refString="Kwet, A. (2008) New species of Hypsiboas (Anura: Hylidae) in the pulchellus group from southern Brazil. Salamandra, 44, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2008">Kwet 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32DFFDCFF32FC91FEF9FCB2" baseAuthorityName="Kwet" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[151,298,775,799]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellae">
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||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32DFFDCFF32FC91FEF9FCB2" box="[151,298,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">Boana stellae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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is currently only known from adult specimens and embryos from the
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||
<typeStatus id="54C138DAD32DFFDCFB85FC91FB9DFCB2" box="[1056,1102,776,799]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality in
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<collectingRegion id="49BE489AD32DFFDCFB6FFC91FA44FCB2" box="[1226,1431,776,799]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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||
, southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F36DC6E8D32DFFDCFE8CFCB2FEBEFCEF" box="[297,365,811,834]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, and from a single locality in
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<collectingRegion id="49BE489AD32DFFDCFD70FCB2FCEAFCEF" box="[725,825,811,834]" country="Argentina" name="Misiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">Misiones</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F36DC6E8D32DFFDCFCEEFCB2FC66FCEF" box="[843,949,811,834]" name="Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBFB89D32DFFDCFC6DFCB2FB47FCEF" author="Ferro, J. M. & Cardozo, D. E. & Suarez, P. & Boeris, J. M. & Blasco-Zuuniga, A. & Barbero, G. & Gomes, A. & Gazoni, T. & Costa, W. & Nagamachi, C. Y. & Rivera, M. & Parise-Maltempi, P. P. & Wiley, J. E. & Pieczarka, J. C. & Haddad, C. F. B. & Faivovich, J. & Baldo, D." box="[968,1172,810,834]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" pagination="0192861" refId="ref2211" refString="Ferro, J. M., Cardozo, D. E., Suarez, P., Boeris, J. M., Blasco-Zuuniga, A., Barbero, G., Gomes, A., Gazoni, T., Costa, W., Nagamachi, C. Y., Rivera, M., Parise-Maltempi, P. P., Wiley, J. E., Pieczarka, J. C., Haddad, C. F. B., Faivovich, J. & Baldo, D. (2018) Chromosome evolution in Cophomantini (Amphibia, Anura, Hylinae). PLoS ONE, 13 (2), e 0192861. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0192861" type="journal article" year="2018">
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||
Ferro
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||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32DFFDCFBB4FCB2FB95FCEF" box="[1041,1094,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2018
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Although the embryo morphology has been described in detail (Navarro Acosta
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32DFFDCFC8AFCD7FCB7FCC8" box="[815,868,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBFB89D32DFFDCFC1AFCD4FAA5FCC9" author="Navarro Acosta, G. & Vera Candioti, F." box="[959,1398,845,868]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref2773" refString="Navarro Acosta, G. & Vera Candioti, F. (2017) Alometria y heterocronias durante el desarrollo temprano de cinco especies de Hypsiboas (Anura: Hylidae). Cuadernos de Herpetologia, 31, 11 - 22." type="journal article" year="2017">Navarro Acosta & Vera Candioti 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32DFFDCFF32FCF6FED4FC2A" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,263,879,903]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32DFFDCFF32FCF6FED4FC2A" box="[151,263,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">Hypsiboas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. gr.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32DFFDCFEF0FCF6FE11FC2A" box="[341,450,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||
), the tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32DFFDCFDD7FCE9FD06FC2A" baseAuthorityName="Kwet" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[626,725,879,903]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32DFFDCFDD7FCE9FD06FC2A" box="[626,725,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">B. stellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
has not been yet described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C360D5F3D32DFFDCFF62FC0AFB5AF9F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC58678D32DFFDCFF62FC0AFB5AF9F2" blockId="0.[151,1436,671,2012]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B128C25D32DFFDCFF62FC0AFF37FBBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577344429" collectingDate="2016-10-04" collectionCode="Museu de Ciencias e Tecnologia da Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul, MCP" elevation="400" latitude="-29.56425" location="stream confluent of rio Pardinho, about 15 km N of Sinumbu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.567333" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
We collected
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C4DF1D32DFFDCFEFCFC0AFE3CFC07" box="[345,495,915,938]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">three tadpoles</specimenCount>
|
||
at the type locality (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32DFFDCFD74FC0AFD38FC07" box="[721,747,915,938]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">i.e</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<location id="8EA5D0A3D32DFFDCFCA5FC0AFA4BFC07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3376ED32DFFDFFF32FD39FE12FAA4:8EA5D0A3D32DFFDCFCA5FC0AFA4BFC07" box="[768,1432,915,938]" latitude="-29.56425" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.567333" name="stream confluent of rio Pardinho, about 15 km N of Sinumbu" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
stream confluent of rio Pardinho, about
|
||
<quantity id="4C822B9DD32DFFDCFB0AFC0AFB27FC07" box="[1199,1268,915,938]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Sinumbú
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BE489AD32DFFDCFF32FC2CFEA3FC61" box="[151,368,949,972]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BE489AD32DFFDCFEDAFC2CFE70FC61" box="[383,419,949,972]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">RS</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EE0BFD32DFFDCFE16FC2CFDE0FC61" box="[435,563,949,972]" degrees="29.56425" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" precision="1" value="-29.56425">29.56425 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EE0BFD32DFFDCFDE1FC2CFD0EFC61" box="[580,733,949,972]" degrees="52.567333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" precision="1" value="-52.567333">52.567333 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C822B9DD32DFFDCFD49FC2CFCE6FC61" box="[748,821,949,972]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0057614BD32DFFDCFD49FC2CFCE6FC61" box="[748,821,949,972]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.) on 0
|
||
<date id="FFC4A0B8D32DFFDCFC1EFC2CFBB9FC61" box="[955,1130,949,972]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" value="2016-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF805950D32DFFDCFC1EFC2CFBB9FC61" box="[955,1130,949,972]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" value="2016-10-04">4 October 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
and deposited them at the amphibian collection of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B1EBDD32DFFDCFE00FC41FA4FFC42" box="[421,1436,984,1007]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">Museu de Ciências e Tecnologia da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B1EBDD32DFFDCFF3BFC62FF0FFBBF" box="[158,220,1019,1042]" collectionName="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Tadpoles were found inside the water of a small stream (average width ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C822B9DD32DFFDCFC57FC62FBC8FBBF" box="[1010,1051,1019,1042]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
), at ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C822B9DD32DFFDCFBF0FC62FB44FBBF" box="[1109,1175,1019,1042]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
depth. The predominant substrate of the stream was gravel and large rocks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13419AFDD32DFFDCFD1FFB84FCFDFB99" box="[698,814,1053,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,186,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[172,1410,186,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. General aspect of the stream where tadpoles of Boana stellae were found (A) and exact pond in which the tadpoles were collected (B). General ventral and dorsal view of the preserved tadpole of B. stellae, MCP 13202 stage 30 (C, D), and detail of the oral disc of MCP 13201 stage 25 (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713963/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tadpoles were at Stages 25 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32DFFDCFB3BFB87FB78FB98" box="[1182,1195,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B1EBDD32DFFDCFB41FB84FACFFB99" box="[1252,1308,1053,1076]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
13201) and 30 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32DFFDCFF60FBD9FF01FBFA" box="[197,210,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B1EBDD32DFFDCFEB0FBD9FE9EFBFA" box="[277,333,1088,1111]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
13202) of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBFB89D32DFFDCFE6BFBD9FDA3FBFA" author="Gosner, K. L." box="[462,624,1088,1111]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" pagination="183 - 190" refId="ref2528" refString="Gosner, K. L. (1960) A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica, 16, 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1960">Gosner (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Tadpoles were euthanized with lidocaine diluted in water and fixed and preserved in 10 % formalin. A sample of muscle tissue of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B1EBDD32DFFDCFCA0FBFAFCEEFBD7" box="[773,829,1123,1146]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
13201was preserved in 95 % ethanol. We sequenced the barcoding fragment of the 16S mitochondrial gene following described procedures and primers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBFB89D32DFFDCFB0EFB1CFAA5FB31" author="Vences, M. & Thomas, M. & Bonett, R. M. & Vieites, D. R." box="[1195,1398,1157,1181]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" pagination="1859 - 1868" refId="ref2877" refString="Vences, M., Thomas, M., Bonett, R. M. & Vieites, D. R. (2005) Deciphering amphibian diversity through DNA barcoding: chances and challenges. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, 360, 1859 - 1868. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstb. 2005.1717" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Vences
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32DFFDCFAA4FB1FFAE3FB30" box="[1281,1328,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of five adults and one tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32DFFDCFE7BFB31FD91FB12" baseAuthorityName="Kwet" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[478,578,1191,1215]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32DFFDCFE7BFB31FD91FB12" box="[478,578,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">B. stellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B1EBDD32DFFDCFDF4FB31FD58FB12" box="[593,651,1192,1215]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
13201), all topotypic (Appendix). Sequences were aligned using Muscle (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBFB89D32DFFDCFF3BFB52FECCFB4F" author="Edgar, R. C." box="[158,287,1227,1250]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" pagination="1792 - 1797" refId="ref2134" refString="Edgar, R. C. (2004) MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research, 32, 1792 - 1797. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / nar / gkh 340" type="journal article" year="2004">Edgar 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as implemented in Mega 6.06 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBFB89D32DFFDCFD21FB52FC8BFB4F" author="Tamura K. & Stecher, G. & Peterson, D. & Filipski, A. & Kumar, S." box="[644,856,1226,1250]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" pagination="2725 - 2729" refId="ref2815" refString="Tamura K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. & Kumar, S. (2013) MEGA 6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis. Ver. 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30, 2725 - 2729. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / molbev / mst 197" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Tamura
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32DFFDCFD45FB52FCCBFB4F" box="[736,792,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with default parameters, the later software was also used to calculate uncorrected pairwise genetic distances. We also studied 14 tadpoles from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C138DAD32DFFDCFB2BFB74FB6FFAA9" box="[1166,1212,1261,1284]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32DFFDCFA9DFB77FA48FAA8" baseAuthorityName="Kwet" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1336,1435,1261,1285]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32DFFDCFA9DFB77FA48FAA8" box="[1336,1435,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">B. stellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that were already available at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B1EBDD32DFFDCFE7CFA89FDC2FA8A" box="[473,529,1296,1319]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
(Appendix). For comparisons with other species, we used the available descriptions of the external morphology of tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32DFFDCFDFCFAAAFD1AFAE7" baseAuthorityName="Antunes, Faivovich, and Haddad" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[601,713,1331,1354]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caipora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32DFFDCFDFCFAAAFD1AFAE7" box="[601,713,1331,1354]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">B. caipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32DFFDCFD73FAAAFC33FAE7" box="[726,992,1331,1354]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32DFFDCFD73FAAAFCEFFAE7" baseAuthorityName="Garcia, Faivovich, and Haddad" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[726,828,1331,1354]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curupi">B. curupi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32DFFDCFCE2FAAAFC33FAE7" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[839,992,1331,1354]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semiguttata">B. semiguttata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32DFFDCFBBEFAAAFB42FAE7" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1051,1169,1331,1354]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="joaquini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32DFFDCFBBEFAAAFB42FAE7" box="[1051,1169,1331,1354]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">B. joaquini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBFB89D32DFFDCFB3AFAAAFA98FAE7" author="Faivovich, J." box="[1183,1355,1331,1354]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref2178" refString="Faivovich, J. (1996) La larva de Hyla semigutatta A. Lutz, 1925 (Anura, Hylidae). Cuadernos de Herpetologia, 9, 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="1996">Faivovich 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBFB89D32DFFDCFAF0FAAAFED9FAC1" author="Garcia P. C. A. & Vinciprova, G. & Haddad, C. F. B." pageId="0" pageNumber="582" pagination="350 - 363" refId="ref2430" refString="Garcia P. C. A., Vinciprova, G. & Haddad, C. F. B. (2003) The taxonomic status of Hyla pulchella joaquini (Anura: Hylidae) with description of its tadpole and vocalization. Herpetologica, 59, 350 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / 01 - 54" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Garcia
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32DFFDCFF32FACFFF16FAC0" box="[151,197,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBFB89D32DFFDCFEB0FACCFE9DFAC1" author="Garcia, P. C. A. & Faivovich, J. & Haddad, C. F. B." box="[277,334,1365,1388]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" pagination="933 - 951" refId="ref2353" refString="Garcia, P. C. A., Faivovich, J., Haddad, C. F. B. (2007) Redescription of Hypsiboas semiguttatus, with the description of a new species of the Hypsiboas pulchellus group. Copeia, 2007, 933 - 951. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2007) 7 [933: ROHSWT] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBFB89D32DFFDCFEFDFACCFDFEFAC1" author="Antunes, A. P. & Faivovich, J. & Haddad, C. F." box="[344,557,1365,1389]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" pagination="179 - 190" refId="ref2072" refString="Antunes, A. P., Faivovich, J. & Haddad, C. F. (2008) A new species of Hypsiboas from the Atlantic forest of Southeastern Brazil (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae). Copeia, 1, 179 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / CH- 06 - 163" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Antunes
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32DFFDCFE12FACFFE36FAC0" box="[439,485,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We studied the 23 discrete morphological characters (see results) following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBFB89D32DFFDCFAC1FACCFEACFA22" author="Altig, R. & McDiarmid, R. W." pageId="0" pageNumber="582" refId="ref2039" refString="Altig, R. & McDiarmid, R. W. (1999) Tadpoles: The Biology of Anuran Larvae. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 444 pp." type="book" year="1999">Altig & McDiarmid (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and measured 22 morphometric variables in preserved tadpoles using a digital caliper or a stereo microscope Zeis SV11 with graduated lenses (precision
|
||
<quantity id="4C822B9DD32DFFDCFCA4FA02FC89FA1F" box="[769,858,1435,1458]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Variables follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBFB89D32DFFDCFB8FFA02FB60FA1F" author="Altig, R." box="[1066,1203,1435,1458]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" pagination="180 - 207" refId="ref2011" refString="Altig, R. (1970) A key to the tadpoles of the continental United States and Canada. Herpetologica, 26, 180 - 207." type="journal article" year="1970">Altig (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBFB89D32DFFDCFB64FA02FF33FA79" author="Altig, R. & McDiarmid, R. W." pageId="0" pageNumber="582" refId="ref2039" refString="Altig, R. & McDiarmid, R. W. (1999) Tadpoles: The Biology of Anuran Larvae. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 444 pp." type="book" year="1999">Altig & McDiarmid (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBFB89D32DFFDCFEBEFA24FE0CFA79" author="Goncalves, D. S." box="[283,479,1469,1492]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" refId="ref2494" refString="Goncalves, D. S. (2014) Diversidade e chave de identificacao para girinos ocorrentes em areas de floresta com araucaria. Master Dissertation, Universidade Federal do Parana, Brazil." type="book" year="2014">Gonçalves (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Total length (TL); internarinal distance (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B1EBDD32DFFDCFC3AFA24FC07FA79" box="[927,980,1469,1492]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15485" name="Indiana University" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" type="Herbarium">IND</collectionCode>
|
||
); interorbital distance (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B1EBDD32DFFDCFB6BFA24FAD0FA79" box="[1230,1283,1469,1492]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">IOD</collectionCode>
|
||
); snout length (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B1EBDD32DFFDCFF3AFA79FF04FA5A" box="[159,215,1504,1527]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">SNL</collectionCode>
|
||
); eye diameter (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B1EBDD32DFFDCFE25FA79FE7BFA5A" box="[384,424,1504,1527]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">ED</collectionCode>
|
||
); eye-naris distance (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B1EBDD32DFFDCFD2DFA79FD62FA5A" box="[648,689,1504,1527]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">EN</collectionCode>
|
||
); head width (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B1EBDD32DFFDCFCE2FA79FCAAFA5A" box="[839,889,1504,1527]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">HW</collectionCode>
|
||
); body width (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B1EBDD32DFFDCFBB4FA79FB92FA5A" box="[1041,1089,1504,1527]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">BW</collectionCode>
|
||
); body height (BH); body length (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B1EBDD32DFFDCFF3AF99AFF15F9B7" box="[159,198,1539,1562]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
); tail length (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B1EBDD32DFFDCFEFDF99AFE43F9B7" box="[344,400,1539,1562]" country="France" name="Jardin botanique de Talence" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" type="Herbarium">TAL</collectionCode>
|
||
); maximum tail height (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B1EBDD32DFFDCFD33F99AFD04F9B7" box="[662,727,1539,1562]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">MTH</collectionCode>
|
||
); tail muscle height (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B1EBDD32DFFDCFC18F99AFC2DF9B7" box="[957,1022,1539,1562]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qxtm-hypi" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" type="Museum">TMH</collectionCode>
|
||
); tail muscle width (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B1EBDD32DFFDCFB7BF99AFAF6F9B7" box="[1246,1317,1539,1562]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">TMW</collectionCode>
|
||
); height of upper tail fin (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B1EBDD32DFFDCFE94F9BCFE56F991" box="[305,389,1573,1596]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">UTAIL</collectionCode>
|
||
); height of lower tail fin (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B1EBDD32DFFDCFD3CF9BCFD3BF991" box="[665,744,1573,1596]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">LTAIL</collectionCode>
|
||
); snout-spiracle distance (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B1EBDD32DFFDCFC5AF9BCFBE6F991" box="[1023,1077,1573,1596]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dcba-6wsy" name="Sammlung Simon des Stattlichen Museum fur Mineralogie und Geologie Dresden" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">SSD</collectionCode>
|
||
); spiracle length (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B1EBDD32DFFDCFB50F9BCFAFBF991" box="[1269,1320,1573,1596]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13839" name="Palynological Laboratory" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" type="Herbarium">SPL</collectionCode>
|
||
); height of spiracle (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B1EBDD32DFFDCFF5CF9D1FECCF9F2" box="[249,287,1608,1631]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">HS</collectionCode>
|
||
); spiracle width (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B1EBDD32DFFDCFE72F9D1FDD7F9F2" box="[471,516,1608,1631]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">SW</collectionCode>
|
||
); maximum width of nostril (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B1EBDD32DFFDCFC99F9D1FC55F9F2" box="[828,902,1608,1631]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">MWN</collectionCode>
|
||
); Oral disc width (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B1EBDD32DFFDCFBEEF9D1FBAEF9F2" box="[1099,1149,1608,1631]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">OW</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C360D5F3D32DFFDCFF62F9F2FB58F947" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC58678D32DFFDCFF62F9F2FB58F947" blockId="0.[151,1436,671,2012]" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">
|
||
Uncorrected pairwise genetic distances of 16S (565–567 bp) among five adult topotypic specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32DFFDCFAAFF9F2FA4FF92F" baseAuthorityName="Kwet" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1290,1436,1642,1666]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32DFFDCFAAFF9F2FA4FF92F" box="[1290,1436,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">Boana stellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the tadpole MCP 13201 are 0.0–0.1 %. Based on these molecular results, we identified this tadpole as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32DFFDCFA95F917FA46F908" baseAuthorityName="Kwet" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1328,1429,1677,1701]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32DFFDCFA95F917FA46F908" box="[1328,1429,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">B. stellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Below, we describe the external morphology of MCP 13201 and MCP 13202, Gosner Stages 25 and 30 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13419AFDD32DFFDCFABEF929FA8BF96A" box="[1307,1368,1712,1735]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,186,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[172,1410,186,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. General aspect of the stream where tadpoles of Boana stellae were found (A) and exact pond in which the tadpoles were collected (B). General ventral and dorsal view of the preserved tadpole of B. stellae, MCP 13202 stage 30 (C, D), and detail of the oral disc of MCP 13201 stage 25 (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713963/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C–E), followed by comments on variation corresponding to the other 16 topotypic tadpoles (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F8B3C3D32DFFDCFB8FF94AFBA8F947" box="[1066,1147,1747,1770]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,880,903]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric variation in mm among topotypic tadpoles of Boana stellae. Range is followed by mean standard deviation, in parentheses, when sample size (n)> 3 specimens." pageId="0" pageNumber="582">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C360D5F3D32DFFDDFF62F96CFAB2FCEC" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="0" pageNumber="582" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC58678D32DFFDDFF62F96CFD75FD81" blockId="0.[151,1436,671,2012]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,152,833]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="0" pageNumber="582">
|
||
Body depressed (BH/BW = 0.9); longer than one third of total length (BL/TL = 0.3); body shape oval in dorsal view, widest at spiracle level. In lateral view, ventral contour of body flat in gular and concave in branchial regions, slightly convex in abdominal region. Dorsal contour of body slightly convex from the nostrils to beginning of dorsal fin. Snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views. Nostrils oval, with slightly elevated marginal rim and a rounded projection in medial margin; nostrils dorsolaterally located, as closer to eyes as to the tip of snout (SNL/EN = 1), visible in dorsal and lateral views. Eyes large (ED/B = 0.2), dorsolaterally positioned and dorsolaterally directed, not visible in ventral view. Spiracle single, lateral and sinistral, its inner wall fused to body except for its distal end; its opening oval, elevated, more longer than wide (SPL/SW = 1.7), diameter smaller than or equal to tube diameter, located in posterior third of body (SSD/BL = 0.7), visible in dorsal and lateral views. White spots on antero and posteroventral portions of the body (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBFB89D32CFFDDFAA9FF23FF1DFF59" author="Kolenc, F. & Borteiro, C. & Alcalde, L. & Baldo, D. & Cardozo, D. & Faivovich, J." pageId="1" pageNumber="583" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref2559" refString="Kolenc, F., Borteiro, C., Alcalde, L., Baldo, D., Cardozo, D. & Faivovich, J. (2008) Comparative larval morphology of eight species of Hypsiboas Wagler (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae) from Argentina and Uruguay, with a review of the larvae of this genus. Zootaxa, 1927, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Kolenc
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32CFFDDFAC1FF23FA46FF7C" box="[1380,1429,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) not observed. Vent tube starts at midline, at posterior end of body, vent tube and tail welded, opening dextral. Tail long (TAL/TL = 0.7), with both fins higher than body height (MTH/ BH = 1.2). Dorsal fin originates before of body-tail junction. Ventral fin origin concealed by vent tube. Dorsal fin contour slightly convex; ventral fin contour almost flat, both fins tapering to tip of tail in last third. Tail axis straight, end acute; tail musculature reaching tail tip. Oral disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13419AFDD32CFFDDFAD7FEDCFF67FED2" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,186,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[172,1410,186,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. General aspect of the stream where tadpoles of Boana stellae were found (A) and exact pond in which the tadpoles were collected (B). General ventral and dorsal view of the preserved tadpole of B. stellae, MCP 13202 stage 30 (C, D), and detail of the oral disc of MCP 13201 stage 25 (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713963/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
) ventral (OW/ BW = 0.5, disc measured folded) with a well-marked infra-angular emargination on each side. Marginal papillae simple, straight; those at anterior lip short and blunt, while the ones at posterior lip longer and thinner, with pointed tip. Dorsal gap present. Row of marginal papillae single, disposed in angular and infra-angular regions. Presence of short ridges with teeth in the commissures. Upper jaw sheath widely arch-shaped. Lower jaw sheath Vshaped. Labial tooth row formula 3(1,3)/5(1). A2 slightly longer than A1 and A3. P3 as longer than P2, P1 and P4 respectively. P5 is the smaller one with 2/3 of P3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC58678D32CFFDDFF62FDA1FBA0FD74" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">In life, yellowish-brown body with golden spots; dorsum darker than venter, with small spots in the form of dark spots; ventral skin opaque, with many golden spots; caudal muscle clearer than the body, transparent fins with yellowish tones; few melanophores on caudal fin, more numerous in the dorsal side; iris golden. In preservative, whitish body with small darker points in the eye region and larger spots on the posterior half of the body; venter partially translucent, allowing partial visualization of gills and intestine; caudal muscle white, which brown spots.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC58678D32CFFDDFF62FD7CFAB2FCEC" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
Variation in qualitative characters is scarce and seems associated with development. The ocular lateral line becomes visible at stage 36 and the snout becomes truncated in dorsal view at stage 42. Variation in coloration is subtle and related to the number of spots on body and tail with no obvious pattern. Morphometric variation is summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F8B3C3D32CFFDDFAAEFCB3FA88FCEC" box="[1291,1371,810,833]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,880,903]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric variation in mm among topotypic tadpoles of Boana stellae. Range is followed by mean standard deviation, in parentheses, when sample size (n)> 3 specimens." pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF05D6F0D32CFFDDFF32FCE9FC45FC04" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC58678D32CFFDDFF32FCE9FC45FC04" blockId="1.[151,1436,879,937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32CFFDDFF32FCE9FEDDFC2A" bold="true" box="[151,270,880,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric variation in mm among topotypic tadpoles of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32CFFDDFC64FCE9FB8DFC2A" box="[961,1118,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32CFFDDFC64FCE9FB89FC2A" baseAuthorityName="Kwet" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[961,1114,879,903]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellae">Boana stellae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Range is followed by mean standard deviation, in parentheses, when sample size (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32CFFDDFD7CFC0BFD35FC04" box="[729,742,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">n</emphasis>
|
||
)> 3 specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC58678D32CFFDDFF3AFC5CFACAF8C5" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<table id="F97A74D8D32C0023FF3AFC5CFA43F8C5" box="[159,1424,965,1896]" gridcols="6" gridrows="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32C0023FF3AFC5CFA43FC76" box="[159,1424,965,987]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FF3AFC5CFE40FC76" box="[159,403,965,987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Morphometric variables</th>
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FE1DFC5CFD5EFC76" box="[440,653,965,987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
Stage 25 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32CFFDDFDBBFC5FFDF9FC76" box="[542,554,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FD13FC5CFC8AFC76" box="[694,857,965,987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
Stage 26 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32CFFDDFCB9FC5FFCFAFC76" box="[796,809,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FCD3FC5CFBC9FC76" box="[886,1050,965,987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
Stage 30 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32CFFDDFC78FC5FFC3AFC76" box="[989,1001,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FB93FC5CFB0AFC76" box="[1078,1241,965,987]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
Stage 37 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32CFFDDFB39FC5FFB7BFC76" box="[1180,1192,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FB48FC5CFA43FC76" box="[1261,1424,965,987]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
Stage 42 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32CFFDDFAF1FC5FFAB2FC76" box="[1364,1377,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32C0023FF3AFC77FA43FBA9" box="[159,1424,1006,1028]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FF3AFC77FE40FBA9" box="[159,403,1006,1028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">BH</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FE1DFC77FD5EFBA9" box="[440,653,1006,1028]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">2.9–7.9 (4.5±1.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FD13FC77FC8AFBA9" box="[694,857,1006,1028]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">6.1–6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FCD3FC77FBC9FBA9" box="[886,1050,1006,1028]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">8.0–8.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB93FC77FB0AFBA9" box="[1078,1241,1006,1028]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB48FC77FA43FBA9" box="[1261,1424,1006,1028]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">5.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32C0023FF3AFB81FA43FB83" box="[159,1424,1048,1070]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FF3AFB81FE40FB83" box="[159,403,1048,1070]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">BL</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FE1DFB81FD5EFB83" box="[440,653,1048,1070]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">6.1–15.2 (9.3±3.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FD13FB81FC8AFB83" box="[694,857,1048,1070]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">11.6–12.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FCD3FB81FBC9FB83" box="[886,1050,1048,1070]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">14.4–15.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB93FB81FB0AFB83" box="[1078,1241,1048,1070]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">16.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB48FB81FA43FB83" box="[1261,1424,1048,1070]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">13.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32C0023FF3AFBD8FA43FBFA" box="[159,1424,1089,1111]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FF3AFBD8FE40FBFA" box="[159,403,1089,1111]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">BW</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FE1DFBD8FD5EFBFA" box="[440,653,1089,1111]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">2.9–9.1 (5.1±2.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FD13FBD8FC8AFBFA" box="[694,857,1089,1111]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">5.7–7.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FCD3FBD8FBC9FBFA" box="[886,1050,1089,1111]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">7.8–8.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB93FBD8FB0AFBFA" box="[1078,1241,1089,1111]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">8.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB48FBD8FA43FBFA" box="[1261,1424,1089,1111]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">8.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32C0023FF3AFBF3FA43FB2D" box="[159,1424,1130,1152]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FF3AFBF3FE40FB2D" box="[159,403,1130,1152]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">ED</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FE1DFBF3FD5EFB2D" box="[440,653,1130,1152]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">0.8–1.7 (1.1±0.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FD13FBF3FC8AFB2D" box="[694,857,1130,1152]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">1.4–1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FCD3FBF3FBC9FB2D" box="[886,1050,1130,1152]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB93FBF3FB0AFB2D" box="[1078,1241,1130,1152]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB48FBF3FA43FB2D" box="[1261,1424,1130,1152]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32C0023FF3AFB0DFA43FB07" box="[159,1424,1172,1194]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FF3AFB0DFE40FB07" box="[159,403,1172,1194]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">EN</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FE1DFB0DFD5EFB07" box="[440,653,1172,1194]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">0.5–2.0 (1.0±0.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FD13FB0DFC8AFB07" box="[694,857,1172,1194]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">1.2–1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FCD3FB0DFBC9FB07" box="[886,1050,1172,1194]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">1.9–2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB93FB0DFB0AFB07" box="[1078,1241,1172,1194]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB48FB0DFA43FB07" box="[1261,1424,1172,1194]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">1.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32C0023FF3AFB24FA43FB7E" box="[159,1424,1213,1235]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FF3AFB24FE40FB7E" box="[159,403,1213,1235]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">HS</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FE1DFB24FD5EFB7E" box="[440,653,1213,1235]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">0.5–1.8 (1.2±0.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FD13FB24FC8AFB7E" box="[694,857,1213,1235]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">0.9–1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FCD3FB24FBC9FB7E" box="[886,1050,1213,1235]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">2.0–2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB93FB24FB0AFB7E" box="[1078,1241,1213,1235]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB48FB24FA43FB7E" box="[1261,1424,1213,1235]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">N/A</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32C0023FF3AFB7FFA43FB51" box="[159,1424,1254,1276]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FF3AFB7FFE40FB51" box="[159,403,1254,1276]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">HW</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FE1DFB7FFD5EFB51" box="[440,653,1254,1276]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">2.8–7.5 (4.5±1.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FD13FB7FFC8AFB51" box="[694,857,1254,1276]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">5.0–7.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FCD3FB7FFBC9FB51" box="[886,1050,1254,1276]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">7.6–7.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB93FB7FFB0AFB51" box="[1078,1241,1254,1276]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">8.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB48FB7FFA43FB51" box="[1261,1424,1254,1276]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">6.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32C0023FF3AFA89FA43FA8B" box="[159,1424,1296,1318]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FF3AFA89FE40FA8B" box="[159,403,1296,1318]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">IND</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FE1DFA89FD5EFA8B" box="[440,653,1296,1318]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">1.3–2.6 (1.9±0.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FD13FA89FC8AFA8B" box="[694,857,1296,1318]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">2.3–2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FCD3FA89FBC9FA8B" box="[886,1050,1296,1318]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">2.3–2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB93FA89FB0AFA8B" box="[1078,1241,1296,1318]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB48FA89FA43FA8B" box="[1261,1424,1296,1318]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32C0023FF3AFAA0FA43FAE2" box="[159,1424,1337,1359]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FF3AFAA0FE40FAE2" box="[159,403,1337,1359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">IOD</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FE1DFAA0FD5EFAE2" box="[440,653,1337,1359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">1.1–4.5 (2.0±1.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FD13FAA0FC8AFAE2" box="[694,857,1337,1359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">2.6–2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FCD3FAA0FBC9FAE2" box="[886,1050,1337,1359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">4.0–2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB93FAA0FB0AFAE2" box="[1078,1241,1337,1359]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB48FAA0FA43FAE2" box="[1261,1424,1337,1359]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">2.03</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32C0023FF3AFAFBFA43FAD5" box="[159,1424,1378,1400]" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FF3AFAFBFE40FAD5" box="[159,403,1378,1400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">LTAIL</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FE1DFAFBFD5EFAD5" box="[440,653,1378,1400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">1.0–2.9 (1.6±0.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FD13FAFBFC8AFAD5" box="[694,857,1378,1400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">2.1–2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FCD3FAFBFBC9FAD5" box="[886,1050,1378,1400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">2.8–3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB93FAFBFB0AFAD5" box="[1078,1241,1378,1400]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB48FAFBFA43FAD5" box="[1261,1424,1378,1400]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">N/A</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32C0023FF3AFA15FA43FA0F" box="[159,1424,1420,1442]" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FF3AFA15FE40FA0F" box="[159,403,1420,1442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">MTH</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FE1DFA15FD5EFA0F" box="[440,653,1420,1442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">3.3–9.1 (4.8±1.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FD13FA15FC8AFA0F" box="[694,857,1420,1442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">7.4–8.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FCD3FA15FBC9FA0F" box="[886,1050,1420,1442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">10.0–10.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB93FA15FB0AFA0F" box="[1078,1241,1420,1442]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">8.6</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB48FA15FA43FA0F" box="[1261,1424,1420,1442]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">8.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32C0023FF3AFA2CFA43FA66" box="[159,1424,1461,1483]" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FF3AFA2CFE40FA66" box="[159,403,1461,1483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">OW</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FE1DFA2CFD5EFA66" box="[440,653,1461,1483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">2.0–5.7 (3.0±1.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FD13FA2CFC8AFA66" box="[694,857,1461,1483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">3.0–3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FCD3FA2CFBC9FA66" box="[886,1050,1461,1483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">5.7–3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB93FA2CFB0AFA66" box="[1078,1241,1461,1483]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB48FA2CFA43FA66" box="[1261,1424,1461,1483]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">N/A</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32C0023FF3AFA47FA43FA59" box="[159,1424,1502,1524]" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FF3AFA47FE40FA59" box="[159,403,1502,1524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">MWN</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FE1DFA47FD5EFA59" box="[440,653,1502,1524]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">0.1–1.4 (0.4±0.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FD13FA47FC8AFA59" box="[694,857,1502,1524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">0.4–0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FCD3FA47FBC9FA59" box="[886,1050,1502,1524]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">1.0–1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB93FA47FB0AFA59" box="[1078,1241,1502,1524]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB48FA47FA43FA59" box="[1261,1424,1502,1524]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">N/A</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32C0023FF3AF991FA43F9B3" box="[159,1424,1544,1566]" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FF3AF991FE40F9B3" box="[159,403,1544,1566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">SNL</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FE1DF991FD5EF9B3" box="[440,653,1544,1566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">0.9–2.9 (1.3±0.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FD13F991FC8AF9B3" box="[694,857,1544,1566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">0.7–1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FCD3F991FBC9F9B3" box="[886,1050,1544,1566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB93F991FB0AF9B3" box="[1078,1241,1544,1566]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB48F991FA43F9B3" box="[1261,1424,1544,1566]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">0.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32C0023FF3AF9A8FA43F9EA" box="[159,1424,1585,1607]" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FF3AF9A8FE40F9EA" box="[159,403,1585,1607]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">SPL</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FE1DF9A8FD5EF9EA" box="[440,653,1585,1607]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">0.8–2.2 (1.3±0.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FD13F9A8FC8AF9EA" box="[694,857,1585,1607]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">1.5–2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FCD3F9A8FBC9F9EA" box="[886,1050,1585,1607]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">2.0–2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB93F9A8FB0AF9EA" box="[1078,1241,1585,1607]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB48F9A8FA43F9EA" box="[1261,1424,1585,1607]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">N/A</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32C0023FF3AF9C3FA43F9DD" box="[159,1424,1626,1648]" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FF3AF9C3FE40F9DD" box="[159,403,1626,1648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">SSD</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FE1DF9C3FD5EF9DD" box="[440,653,1626,1648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">3.9–10.4 (6.1±2.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FD13F9C3FC8AF9DD" box="[694,857,1626,1648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">6.8–7.6</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FCD3F9C3FBC9F9DD" box="[886,1050,1626,1648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">10.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB93F9C3FB0AF9DD" box="[1078,1241,1626,1648]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">11.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB48F9C3FA43F9DD" box="[1261,1424,1626,1648]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">9.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32C0023FF3AF91DFA43F937" box="[159,1424,1668,1690]" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FF3AF91DFE40F937" box="[159,403,1668,1690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">SW</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FE1DF91DFD5EF937" box="[440,653,1668,1690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">0.3–1.4 (0.6±0.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FD13F91DFC8AF937" box="[694,857,1668,1690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">0.5–0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FCD3F91DFBC9F937" box="[886,1050,1668,1690]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB93F91DFB0AF937" box="[1078,1241,1668,1690]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB48F91DFA43F937" box="[1261,1424,1668,1690]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">N/A</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32C0023FF3AF934FA43F96E" box="[159,1424,1709,1731]" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FF3AF934FE40F96E" box="[159,403,1709,1731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">TAL</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FE1DF934FD5EF96E" box="[440,653,1709,1731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">9.9–31.0 (16.7±6.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FD13F934FC8AF96E" box="[694,857,1709,1731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">18.0–18.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FCD3F934FBC9F96E" box="[886,1050,1709,1731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">29.8–33.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB93F934FB0AF96E" box="[1078,1241,1709,1731]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">36.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB48F934FA43F96E" box="[1261,1424,1709,1731]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">24.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32C0023FF3AF94FFA43F941" box="[159,1424,1750,1772]" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FF3AF94FFE40F941" box="[159,403,1750,1772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">TL</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FE1DF94FFD5EF941" box="[440,653,1750,1772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">16.3– 45.8 (25.3±10)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FD13F94FFC8AF941" box="[694,857,1750,1772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">29.3–30.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FCD3F94FFBC9F941" box="[886,1050,1750,1772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">45.0–47.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB93F94FFB0AF941" box="[1078,1241,1750,1772]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">52.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB48F94FFA43F941" box="[1261,1424,1750,1772]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">38.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32C0023FF3AF899FA43F8BB" box="[159,1424,1792,1814]" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FF3AF899FE40F8BB" box="[159,403,1792,1814]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">TMH</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FE1DF899FD5EF8BB" box="[440,653,1792,1814]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">0.9–4.1 (1.7±1.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FD13F899FC8AF8BB" box="[694,857,1792,1814]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">1.6–2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FCD3F899FBC9F8BB" box="[886,1050,1792,1814]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">3.6–3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB93F899FB0AF8BB" box="[1078,1241,1792,1814]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB48F899FA43F8BB" box="[1261,1424,1792,1814]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">2.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32C0023FF3AF8B0FA43F892" box="[159,1424,1833,1855]" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FF3AF8B0FE40F892" box="[159,403,1833,1855]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">TMW</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FE1DF8B0FD5EF892" box="[440,653,1833,1855]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">1.3–4.7 (2.4±1.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FD13F8B0FC8AF892" box="[694,857,1833,1855]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">2.5–3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FCD3F8B0FBC9F892" box="[886,1050,1833,1855]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">4.6–5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB93F8B0FB0AF892" box="[1078,1241,1833,1855]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">4.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB48F8B0FA43F892" box="[1261,1424,1833,1855]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">4.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32C0023FF3AF8CBFA43F8C5" box="[159,1424,1874,1896]" gridrow="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32C0023FF3AF8CBFE40F8C5" box="[159,403,1874,1896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">UTAIL</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FE1DF8CBFD5EF8C5" box="[440,653,1874,1896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">1.0–3.3 (1.9±0.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FD13F8CBFC8AF8C5" box="[694,857,1874,1896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">2.9–3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FCD3F8CBFBC9F8C5" box="[886,1050,1874,1896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">3.6–3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB93F8CBFB0AF8C5" box="[1078,1241,1874,1896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32C0023FB48F8CBFA43F8C5" box="[1261,1424,1874,1896]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">N/A</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF05D6F0D32FFFDEFF32F807FE01F85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3713963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="584" startId="2.[151,244,1950,1972]" targetBox="[172,1409,186,1934]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC58678D32FFFDEFF32F807FE01F85E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1950,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32FFFDEFF32F807FEDEF819" bold="true" box="[151,269,1950,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
General aspect of the stream where tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32FFFDEFD78F807FCB3F81E" baseAuthorityName="Kwet" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[733,864,1950,1971]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32FFFDEFD78F807FCB3F81E" box="[733,864,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">Boana stellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found (A) and exact pond in which the tadpoles were collected (B). General ventral and dorsal view of the preserved tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32FFFDEFCFEF827FC60F87E" baseAuthorityName="Kwet" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[859,947,1982,2003]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32FFFDEFCFEF827FC60F87E" box="[859,947,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">B. stellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MCP 13202 stage 30 (C, D), and detail of the oral disc of MCP 13201 stage 25 (E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF05D6F0D32EFFDFFF32FF01FA9FFF02" box="[151,1356,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC58678D32EFFDFFF32FF01FA9FFF02" blockId="3.[151,1356,151,175]" box="[151,1356,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32EFFDFFF32FF01FEDAFF02" bold="true" box="[151,265,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological variation among key characters of tadpoles of species closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32EFFDFFB11FF01FA96FF02" baseAuthorityName="Kwet" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1204,1349,151,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32EFFDFFB11FF01FA96FF02" box="[1204,1349,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Boana stellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC58678D32EFFDFFEE5FF53FAFEFE5A" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<table id="F97A74D8D32E0023FF38FF53FA5DFE5A" box="[157,1422,202,503]" gridcols="7" gridrows="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32E0023FF38FF53FA5DFF52" box="[157,1422,202,255]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32E0023FEE5FF53FDC4FF52" box="[320,535,202,255]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Source</th>
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32E0023FD90FF53FDA6FF52" box="[565,629,202,255]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Stage</th>
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32E0023FD02FF53FC75FF52" box="[679,934,202,255]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Labial tooth row formula</th>
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32E0023FC19FF53FBEBFF52" box="[956,1080,202,255]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Number of papilla rows</th>
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32E0023FBD7FF53FB32FF52" box="[1138,1249,202,255]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Dorsal gap</th>
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32E0023FB53FF53FA5DFF52" box="[1270,1422,202,255]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Spiracle length</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32E0023FF38FE8BFA5DFE85" box="[157,1422,274,296]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32E0023FF38FE8BFEFCFE85" box="[157,303,274,296]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32EFFDFFF38FE8AFEDBFE85" baseAuthorityName="Antunes, Faivovich, and Haddad" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[157,264,275,296]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caipora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32EFFDFFF38FE8AFEDBFE85" box="[157,264,275,296]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">B. caipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FEE5FE8BFDC4FE85" box="[320,535,274,296]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
||
Antunes
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32EFFDFFE3FFE8AFE14FE85" box="[410,455,275,296]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FD90FE8BFDA6FE85" box="[565,629,274,296]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">28</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FD02FE8BFC75FE85" box="[679,934,274,296]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">2(2)/4(1)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FC19FE8BFBEBFE85" box="[956,1080,274,296]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Two</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FBD7FE8BFB32FE85" box="[1138,1249,274,296]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FB53FE8BFA5DFE85" box="[1270,1422,274,296]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Medium</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32E0023FF38FEA5FA5DFEFF" box="[157,1422,316,338]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32E0023FF38FEA5FEFCFEFF" box="[157,303,316,338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32EFFDFFF38FEA5FF28FEFC" baseAuthorityName="Garcia, Faivovich, and Haddad" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[157,251,316,337]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32EFFDFFF38FEA5FF28FEFC" box="[157,251,316,337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">B. curupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FEE5FEA5FDC4FEFF" box="[320,535,316,338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Faivovich (1996)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FD90FEA5FDA6FEFF" box="[565,629,316,338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">31–34</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FD02FEA5FC75FEFF" box="[679,934,316,338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">3(1,3)/5(1)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FC19FEA5FBEBFEFF" box="[956,1080,316,338]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Two</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FBD7FEA5FB32FEFF" box="[1138,1249,316,338]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FB53FEA5FA5DFEFF" box="[1270,1422,316,338]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Short</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32E0023FF38FEFCFA5DFED6" box="[157,1422,357,379]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32E0023FF38FEFCFEFCFED6" box="[157,303,357,379]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32EFFDFFF38FEFFFEDDFED6" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[157,270,358,379]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="joaquini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32EFFDFFF38FEFFFEDDFED6" box="[157,270,358,379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">B. joaquini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FEE5FEFCFDC4FED6" box="[320,535,357,379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
||
Garcia
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32EFFDFFE2CFEFFFE65FED7" box="[393,438,357,379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FD90FEFCFDA6FED6" box="[565,629,357,379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">34</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FD02FEFCFC75FED6" box="[679,934,357,379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">2(2)/3–4(1)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FC19FEFCFBEBFED6" box="[956,1080,357,379]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">One</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FBD7FEFCFB32FED6" box="[1138,1249,357,379]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FB53FEFCFA5DFED6" box="[1270,1422,357,379]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Short</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32E0023FF38FE17FA5DFE09" box="[157,1422,398,420]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32E0023FF38FE17FEFCFE09" box="[157,303,398,420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32EFFDFFF38FE16FEFCFE09" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[157,303,399,420]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semiguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32EFFDFFF38FE16FEFCFE09" box="[157,303,399,420]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">B. semiguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FEE5FE17FDC4FE09" box="[320,535,398,420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
||
Garcia
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32EFFDFFE2CFE16FE65FE09" box="[393,438,399,420]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FD90FE17FDA6FE09" box="[565,629,398,420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">35</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FD02FE17FC75FE09" box="[679,934,398,420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">2(2)/4(1)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FC19FE17FBEBFE09" box="[956,1080,398,420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">One</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FBD7FE17FB32FE09" box="[1138,1249,398,420]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FB53FE17FA5DFE09" box="[1270,1422,398,420]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Long</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32E0023FF38FE21FA5DFE63" box="[157,1422,440,462]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32E0023FF38FE21FEFCFE63" box="[157,303,440,462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32EFFDFFF38FE20FECFFE60" baseAuthorityName="Kwet" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[157,284,440,462]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32EFFDFFF38FE20FF60FE63" box="[157,179,441,462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">B.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32EFFDFFF7FFE21FECFFE60" box="[218,284,440,461]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">stellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FEE5FE21FDC4FE63" box="[320,535,440,462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">This study</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FD90FE21FDA6FE63" box="[565,629,440,462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">31–35</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FD02FE21FC75FE63" box="[679,934,440,462]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">2–3(1,3) /3–5(1–2,5)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FC19FE21FBEBFE63" box="[956,1080,440,462]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">One</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FBD7FE21FB32FE63" box="[1138,1249,440,462]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FB53FE21FA5DFE63" box="[1270,1422,440,462]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Short</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A843AD32E0023FF38FE78FA5DFE5A" box="[157,1422,481,503]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<th id="769BED46D32E0023FF38FE78FEFCFE5A" box="[157,303,481,503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32EFFDFFF38FE7BFF28FE5B" baseAuthorityName="Kwet" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[157,251,481,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32EFFDFFF38FE7BFF28FE5B" box="[157,251,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">B. stellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FEE5FE78FDC4FE5A" box="[320,535,481,503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">This study</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FD90FE78FDA6FE5A" box="[565,629,481,503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">25–37</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FD02FE78FC75FE5A" box="[679,934,481,503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">3(1,3)/5(1)</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FC19FE78FBEBFE5A" box="[956,1080,481,503]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">One</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FBD7FE78FB32FE5A" box="[1138,1249,481,503]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="769BED46D32E0023FB53FE78FA5DFE5A" box="[1270,1422,481,503]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Short</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C360D5F3D32EFFDFFF62FDA4FE12FAA4" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC58678D32EFFDFFF62FDA4FAA7FCEA" blockId="3.[151,1436,573,1289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBFB89D32EFFDFFF62FDA4FE9CFDF9" author="Kwet, A." box="[199,335,573,596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref2630" refString="Kwet, A. (2008) New species of Hypsiboas (Anura: Hylidae) in the pulchellus group from southern Brazil. Salamandra, 44, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2008">Kwet (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to a lot of 38 tadpoles from Arvorezinha, RS (approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4C822B9DD32EFFDFFBE8FDA4FB41FDF9" box="[1101,1170,573,596]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" unit="km" value="53.0">53 km</quantity>
|
||
in straight line from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C138DAD32EFFDFFF32FDF9FF16FDDA" box="[151,197,608,631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32EFFDFFEF7FDF9FD47FDDA" authority="(Appendix)" baseAuthorityName="Appendix" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[338,660,607,631]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32EFFDFFEF7FDF9FE44FDDA" box="[338,407,608,631]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Boana</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32EFFDFFE62FDC6FDDEFDDA" box="[455,525,607,631]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">stellae</emphasis>
|
||
(Appendix)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, those specimens have not been further studied. Herein, we compared the tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32EFFDFFE15FD1BFDC6FD34" baseAuthorityName="Kwet" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[432,533,641,665]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32EFFDFFE15FD1BFDC6FD34" box="[432,533,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">B. stellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with those from Arvorezinha, RS. The only noteworthy difference is related to the external morphology of the oral disc (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F8B3C3D32EFFDFFD9FFD3CFD43FD11" box="[570,656,677,700]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological variation among key characters of tadpoles of species closely related to Boana stellae." pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). While we found no variation in the number of tooth rows among 17 tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32EFFDFFE84FD51FE58FD72" baseAuthorityName="Kwet" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[289,395,711,735]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32EFFDFFE84FD51FE58FD72" box="[289,395,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">B. stellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sinimbú, the number of anterior and posterior tooth rows among 38 tadpoles from Arvorezinha varied (2–3 and 3–5, respectively). With the data at hand, the observed variation between the tadpoles of two localities could be explained as intraspecific polymorphism, local adaptation, phenotypic plasticity, and developmental changes. Thus, we prefer to leave the identification of the tadpoles from Arvorezinha as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32EFFDFFB4CFCA9FABDFCEA" baseAuthorityName="Kwet" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1257,1390,815,839]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32EFFDFFB4CFCA9FB2AFCEA" box="[1257,1273,816,839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">B</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32EFFDFFA8CFCB6FABDFCEA" box="[1321,1390,815,839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">stellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC58678D32EFFDFFF62FCCBFB18FBBA" blockId="3.[151,1436,573,1289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
||
In general, the tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32EFFDFFE4CFCCBFDADFCC4" baseAuthorityName="Kwet" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[489,638,849,873]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32EFFDFFE4CFCCBFDADFCC4" box="[489,638,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Boana stellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32EFFDFFC05FCCBFB90FCC4" baseAuthorityName="Antunes, Faivovich, and Haddad" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[928,1091,850,873]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caipora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32EFFDFFC05FCCBFB90FCC4" box="[928,1091,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Boana caipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32EFFDFFBF6FCCBFB6FFCC4" baseAuthorityName="Garcia, Faivovich, and Haddad" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[1107,1212,850,873]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32EFFDFFBF6FCCBFBB0FCC4" box="[1107,1123,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32EFFDFFBD1FCCBFB6FFCC4" box="[1140,1212,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">curupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32EFFDFFB19FCCBFA97FCC4" box="[1212,1348,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32EFFDFFB6FFCCBFA97FCC4" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1226,1348,850,873]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="joaquini">B. joaquini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32EFFDFFA20FCCBFEC0FC21" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semiguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32EFFDFFA20FCCBFEC0FC21" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">B. semiguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, there are differences among them (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F8B3C3D32EFFDFFCA8FCECFCB1FC21" box="[781,866,885,908]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological variation among key characters of tadpoles of species closely related to Boana stellae." pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The only of these tadpoles that has the same tooth row formula than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32EFFDFFEC0FC01FE1EFC02" baseAuthorityName="Kwet" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[357,461,919,943]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32EFFDFFEC0FC01FE1EFC02" box="[357,461,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">B. stellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFDFBD32EFFDFFE53FC01FD8DFC02" baseAuthorityName="Garcia, Faivovich, and Haddad" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[502,606,920,943]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E5A6AD32EFFDFFE53FC01FD8DFC02" box="[502,606,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">B. curupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, the later has two rows of papillae and lack a dorsal diastema. Nonetheless, one should keep in mind that marginal papillae may appear as in a single, single-alternated, and double array depending of the developmental stage and the sector of the margin and the dorsal gap may or may not be evident depending on the developmental stage and on how papillae bear teeth forming the extra anterior row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC58678D32EFFDFFF62FBBBFE12FAA4" blockId="3.[151,1436,573,1289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">We wish to thank Fernando J.M. Rojas-Runjaic and Adriana Becerra-Rondón for help during fieldwork, Glaucia Maria Funk-Pontes for help with museum specimens and Henrique Zanette-De Castilhos for help with photos of tadpoles. We are thankful to Florencia Vera Candioti and an anonymous reviewer for comments on a previous version on the manuscript that helped to improve it. This study had financial support from CNPq (project # 442981/2014-7, PI: SC- F) and Programa de Excelência Acadêmica of Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (PROEX- CAPES, project #1030/2014). Ronaldo L. Widholzer performed research while on a scholarship from CAPES to complete his master degree.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |