584 lines
81 KiB
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584 lines
81 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="40B81C14C2765A04C0E296FC5CCF5750">Dead man’s fingers point to new taxa: two new genera of New Zealand soft corals (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) and a revision of Alcyonium aurantiacum Quoy & Gaimard, 1833</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="649A97457CE612A9044A0F93439B7C88">Kessel, Gustav M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="581E77A65B4974CD7D11130A180128AA" type="email">gustav.kessel@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="78D11558856ECB3E0B63A92F874EC191">Norman, Jerry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="928B24194CCB4095D18C7C2D5D11D0A7">Potts, Romana Tekaharoa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6976EC7964A705ECE80681C7A9A1E91E">Ngāti Kurī, Tira Me Te Wā, Aotearoa-New Zealand. & Te Wānanga o Aotearoa, Te Ringa Mauī / Ngāti Kurī / Te Ngaki, Aotearoa-New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E78403C785C32B4AC099A523BC1E2A5">Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, Aotearoa-New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F3EA2D6081271695FF034C10F4DD0F58">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CCC25E8951931D1FB5D5A649A822AB14">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C18705B5115C44D3F32398CC3FFCEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7094118" ID-GBIF-Taxon="200635678" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7094118" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5C90162B-2FE1-4A6C-93D5-BF309CA3C6D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C18705B5115C44D3F32398CC3FFCEC" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5115C41D3F32398CB67FB53" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[642,838,1231,1258]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="raekura" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5115C41D3F32398CB67FB53" bold="true" box="[642,838,1231,1258]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Kotatea raekura</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD73613B5115C41D304225FCC2BFA88" blockId="42.[400,1263,1231,1330]" box="[629,1034,1303,1330]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation id="13532A96B5115C41D304225FCAF4FA88" box="[629,725,1303,1329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[227,270,1738,1764]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,338,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-138@8.[227,1437,338,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 1. Collection sites of specimens of Kotatea gen. nov. and Ushanaia gen. nov. Holotype collection sites are indicated by white symbols, paratypes and other material by black symbols. In the case of K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., the type collection site refers to that described by Quoy & Gaimard (1833). A. Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands. B. Far northern NZ, from Piwhane/Spirits Bay to the Poor Knights Islands. C. Northern NZ, from the Mokohinau Islands to East Cape. D. Central NZ, Cook Strait to Banks Peninsula. E. South-East NZ, Fiordland. Note that the holotypes of K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov. and K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov. share the same collection site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084448/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13532A96B5115C41D390225FCB29FA88" box="[737,776,1303,1329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[227,270,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-185@9.[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyps. A. Kotatea amicispongia gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156312). B. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 75330). C. K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 3974). D. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538). E. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., paratype, small polyp with coloured collaret and points (MAGNT C015221). F. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313). G. K. niwa gen. et sp. nov., holotype (MAGNT C015226). H. K. raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537). I. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313). J. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156311). K. U. solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133). L. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Poor Knights Islands, photo by Ian Skipworth (ianskipworth.com). M. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Fiordland, photo by Shane Geange. Scale bars = ~1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084450/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13532A96B5115C41D265225FCB1BFA88" box="[788,826,1303,1329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[227,270,1151,1177]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,302,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-111@10.[230,1433,302,1107]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. In situ photographs of species of Kotatea gen. nov. usually possessing finger-like lobes. A–B. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (uncollected specimens), expanded colonies with a contracted colony inupper right background of B, Poor KnightsIslands, photos by Ian Skipworth (ianskipworth.com). C. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (MAGNT C013957/NIWA 101181), large colony, Bay of Plenty, photo by Coral Reef Research Foundation. D. K. raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537), Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands, photo by NIWA. Scale bars = ~3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084452/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13532A96B5115C41D237225FCB5DFA88" box="[838,892,1303,1329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[229,1432,782,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-164@44.[229,1432,782,1963]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 24. Preserved specimens. A. Kotatea raekura gen. et sp. nov. B. K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov. Note that lot AK 656516 includes additional fragments that are not shown. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084502/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">24A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13532A96B5115C41D2F9225FCB89FA8B" box="[904,936,1303,1330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[227,270,1950,1976]" captionTargetBox="[229,1432,302,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-11@45.[229,1432,302,1899]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 25. Kotatea raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084506/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">25</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13532A96B5115C41D2C5225FCC2BFA88" box="[948,1034,1303,1329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[227,270,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[229,1432,302,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-19@46.[229,1432,302,1867]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 26. A–D. Kotatea raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537), SEMs of sclerites. A. Lobe interior. B. Base surface. C. Base interior. D. Polyps (in situ). — E. K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 27358), SEMs of sclerites, polyp (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084508/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">26A–D</figureCitation>
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|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5115C41D1922211C95DFACA" bold="true" box="[227,380,1369,1395]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Māori name</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5115C41D19222C0C96DFA1B" blockId="42.[227,332,1416,1442]" box="[227,332,1416,1442]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Raekura.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726598B5115C41D1922282CB85F97F" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5115C41D1922282C97DFA5D" blockId="42.[227,348,1482,1508]" box="[227,348,1482,1508]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB5115C41D1922282C97DFA5D" bold="true" box="[227,348,1482,1508]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5115C41D1922282C97DFA5D" bold="true" box="[227,348,1482,1508]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5115C41D19222B1CB85F97F" blockId="42.[226,1438,1529,1735]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Colonies have branching lobes and are orange with white polyps. Collaret and points are orange and composed of warty, often flattened spindles and poorly developed thorny clubs. Tentacles contain irregular, warty, scale-like sclerites. Polyp neck contains warty rod-like forms. Polyp mounds contain thorny and warty clubs. Lobe surface contains similar clubs, as well as warty, girdled spindle-like forms. Base surface contains thorny clubs, radiates, and spindle-like forms girdled with spines or warts. Lobe and base interior contains irregular, branching, warty forms.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726598B5115C40D19221A6CB39FD38" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5115C41D19221A6C94BF8B1" blockId="42.[227,362,1774,1800]" box="[227,362,1774,1800]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB5115C41D19221A6C94BF8B1" bold="true" box="[227,362,1774,1800]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5115C41D19221A6C94BF8B1" bold="true" box="[227,362,1774,1800]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5115C40D1922055CB39FD38" blockId="42.[226,1437,1821,2063]" lastBlockId="43.[225,1439,303,641]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
The species name was composed by the Ngāti Kurī Tira Me Te Wā Taiao (Science) Collective, and is a combination of the Māori words
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5115C41D3FB200ACA90F8E2" box="[650,689,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">rae</emphasis>
|
||
, forehead or ancient, treasured thoughts, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5115C41D5AA2009CD30F8E2" box="[1243,1297,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">kura</emphasis>
|
||
, which can mean red, but also red feathers used for decoration, treasure, sacred or precious possessions, divine law, philosophy and chief. Ngāti Kurī provided the following
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5115C41D2E020C1CBFCF81A" box="[913,989,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">kōrero</emphasis>
|
||
(narrative): “The forehead, the brain, this is where all pure thoughts are created and stored. Knowledge is passed on through
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5115C41D59320E5CD6FF87F" box="[1250,1358,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">wānanga</emphasis>
|
||
(tribal knowledge and learning). Our
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5115C41D3342099CAF5F853" box="[581,724,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">mātauranga</emphasis>
|
||
(knowledge) exists in both the visible and invisible universe. The
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5115C41D06820BDC974F7B7" box="[281,341,2037,2062]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">taiao</emphasis>
|
||
(natural world) says to us that we are simply guardians of a delicate balance of ecosystems. We need to continually create sustainable options to safeguard the future. We must listen to the voice of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5105C40D079261EC985FEC9" box="[264,420,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Papatūānuku</emphasis>
|
||
(Earth mother). The orange crown at the top of Raekura’s polyps symbolises
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5105C40D4F3261FC9B1FE20" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Te Ōpuawānanga</emphasis>
|
||
(the flowering of knowledge) that is prevalent in the teachings of our
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5105C40D5CD2636CD2CFE2E" box="[1212,1293,382,407]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">tūpuna</emphasis>
|
||
(ancestors). We must continue to strive to seek new knowledge whilst holding on to our ancient knowledge. Raekura explores the many dimensions towards knowledge acquisition. Many
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5105C40D5752684CC09FE5C" box="[1028,1064,460,485]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">iwi</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5105C40D52C2683CCB9FE5C" box="[1117,1176,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">hapū</emphasis>
|
||
(tribes and sub-tribes) have their unique complementing
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5105C40D30F26BACB2AFDB2" box="[638,779,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">mātauranga</emphasis>
|
||
. Dr Rangi Matamua of Tūhoe was given a manuscript from his grandfather to share the astronomical knowledge written by their
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5105C40D5332551CCB2FD8B" box="[1090,1171,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">tūpuna</emphasis>
|
||
Te Kokau Himiona Te Pikikotuku and his son Rawiri Te Kokau in the 19
|
||
<superScript id="7C1D9B5BB5105C40D2442577CB63FDF4" attach="left" box="[821,834,575,589]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">th</superScript>
|
||
century. His grandfather uttered these wise words: ‘Knowledge that isn’t shared isn’t knowledge’.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726598B5105C40D19225E4CB9BFAB0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5105C40D19225E4C9F1FD7F" blockId="43.[227,464,684,710]" box="[227,464,684,710]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB5105C40D19225E4C9F1FD7F" bold="true" box="[227,464,684,710]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5105C40D19225E4C9F1FD7F" bold="true" box="[227,464,684,710]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5105C40D0612596CBD8FCFE" blockId="43.[227,1436,734,839]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5105C40D0612596CBD8FCFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203375" accessionNumber="Z15942" collectingDate="2002-02-24" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" county="Princes Islands" elevation="15" latitude="-34.1759" location="Manawatawhi" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="172.0495" municipality="Three Kings Islands" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="NIWA 101537" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5105C40D0612596C9A3FD41" bold="true" box="[272,386,734,760]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5105C40D0612596C9A3FD41" box="[272,386,734,760]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7683B5105C40D192244EC994FCA6" box="[227,437,773,800]" name="New Zealand" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5105C40D0CA244DC9E4FCA6" bold="true" box="[443,453,773,799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">•</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B5105C40D0BB244DCA4EFCA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B5115C44D3F32398CC3FFCEC:8EB760C8B5105C40D0BB244DCA4EFCA6" box="[458,623,773,799]" country="New Zealand" county="Princes Islands" latitude="-34.1759" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="172.0495" municipality="Three Kings Islands" name="Manawatawhi" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Manawatāwhi</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3AC69B5105C40D306244DCB45FCA6" box="[631,868,773,799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Three Kings Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B64E9FB5105C40D21F244DCC03FCA6" box="[878,1058,773,799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Princes Islands</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5105C40D55D244DCC91FCA6" box="[1068,1200,773,800]" degrees="34.1759" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="-34.1759">34.1759° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5105C40D5CD244DCD71FC99" box="[1212,1360,773,800]" degrees="172.0495" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="172.0495">172.0495° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5105C40D1922464C96CFCFE" box="[227,333,812,839]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B5105C40D1922464C96CFCFE" box="[227,333,812,839]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B5105C40D02B2464C9D6FCFF" box="[346,503,812,838]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2002-02-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB5105C40D02B2464C9D6FCFF" box="[346,503,812,838]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2002-02-24">24 Feb. 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B5105C40D3722464CA6FFCFF" box="[515,590,812,838]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
exped.; stn
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943BABF0B5105C40D3AD2464CB1AFCFE" box="[732,827,812,839]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Z15942" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="EnaNcbi">Z15942</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B5105C40D2362464CBD4FCFE" box="[839,1013,812,839]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 101537</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5105C40D061243ACC71FBB9" blockId="43.[227,1437,882,1025]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5105C40D061243ACCF8FC0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203347" accessionNumber="Z15942" collectingDate="2002-02-24" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" county="Princes Islands" elevation="15" latitude="-34.1759" location="Manawatawhi" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="172.0495" municipality="Three Kings Islands" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5105C40D061243AC9ACFC35" bold="true" box="[272,397,882,908]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5105C40D061243AC9ACFC35" box="[272,397,882,908]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7683B5105C40D19224D1C99DFC0A" box="[227,444,921,947]" name="New Zealand" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5105C40D0BB24D1C9F5FC0A" bold="true" box="[458,468,921,947]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">•</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB5105C40D09024D1CA51FC0B" box="[481,624,920,947]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype; AK 73621
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5105C40D58F24D1CC6DFBB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203342" accessionNumber="Z15632" collectingDate="1999-04-15" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" county="Princes Islands" elevation="9" latitude="-34.1777" location="Manawatawhi" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="172.0465" municipality="Three Kings Islands" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="NIWA 100968" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB5105C40D58F24D1CDB9FC0B" box="[1278,1432,920,947]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B5105C40D19224F7C9A9FC60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B5115C44D3F32398CC3FFCEC:8EB760C8B5105C40D19224F7C9A9FC60" box="[227,392,959,985]" country="New Zealand" county="Princes Islands" latitude="-34.1777" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="172.0465" municipality="Three Kings Islands" name="Manawatawhi" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Manawatāwhi</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3AC69B5105C40D0E124F7CAA5FC60" box="[400,644,959,985]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Three Kings Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B64E9FB5105C40D3E024F7CB66FC60" box="[657,839,959,985]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Princes Islands</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5105C40D2242488CBFAFC63" box="[853,987,960,986]" degrees="34.1777" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="-34.1777">34.1777° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5105C40D29824F7CCA0FC63" box="[1001,1153,959,986]" degrees="172.0465" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="172.0465">172.0465° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5105C40D5AB24F7CD17FC63" box="[1242,1334,959,986]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B5105C40D5AB24F7CD17FC63" box="[1242,1334,959,986]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6–11 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B5105C40D43524F7C900FBB9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1999-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB5105C40D43524F7C900FBB9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1999-04-15">15 Apr. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Coral Reef Research Foundation exped; stn
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943BABF0B5105C40D24224AECBB3FBB8" box="[819,914,998,1025]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Z15632" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="EnaNcbi">Z15632</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B5105C40D2EF24AFCC6DFBB9" box="[926,1100,998,1025]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 100968</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5105C40D0612363CA26FBFC" blockId="43.[227,1439,1067,1289]" box="[272,519,1067,1093]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5105C40D0612363CA26FBFC" bold="true" box="[272,519,1067,1093]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5105C40D192231BCB9BFAB0" blockId="43.[227,1439,1067,1289]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5105C40D192231BCCB1FB2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203307" collectingDate="1999-04-15" collectionCode="MAGNT" collectorName="J. Starmer" country="New Zealand" elevation="8" latitude="-34.1667" location="Princes Islands" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="172.05" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="C015223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manawatawhi">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7683B5105C40D192231BC999FBD4" box="[227,440,1107,1133]" name="New Zealand" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5105C40D0AB231ACB8BFBD4" bold="true" box="[474,938,1106,1133]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF8F1B5105C40D0AB231ACAACFBD5" box="[474,653,1106,1132]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Manawatāwhi</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF8F1B5105C40D3E6231ACBB7FBD4" box="[663,918,1106,1133]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Three Kings Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
•
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB5105C40D2C2231BCC1FFBD5" box="[947,1086,1106,1133]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B5105C40D53D231ACD23FBD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B5115C44D3F32398CC3FFCEC:8EB760C8B5105C40D53D231ACD23FBD5" box="[1100,1282,1106,1132]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.1667" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="172.05" name="Princes Islands" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Manawatawhi">Princes Islands</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5105C40D461231ACDB6FBD4" box="[1296,1431,1106,1133]" degrees="34.1667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="-34.1667">34.1667° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5105C40D1942331C95AFB2D" box="[229,379,1145,1172]" degrees="172.0500" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="172.05">172.0500° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5105C40D0A52331CA12FB2D" box="[468,563,1145,1172]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B5105C40D0A52331CA12FB2D" box="[468,563,1145,1172]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B5105C40D3302331CAC0FB2D" box="[577,737,1145,1172]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1999-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB5105C40D3302331CAC0FB2D" box="[577,737,1145,1172]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1999-04-15">15 Apr. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53C5B5105C40D3812332CB48FB2D" box="[752,873,1146,1172]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">J. Starmer</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B5105C40D2C12332CC3AFB2D" box="[944,1051,1146,1172]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">MAGNT</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B5105C40D5552331CCB1FB2D" box="[1060,1168,1145,1172]" collectionCode="MAGNT" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">C015223</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5105C40D5DC2332C9E3FB5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203315" collectingDate="1999-04-15" collectionCode="MAGNT" collectorName="Coral Reef Research Foundation" country="New Zealand" elevation="10" latitude="-34.1777" location="Princes Islands" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="172.0465" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="C013954" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Three Kings Islands">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB5105C40D5DC2332CD19FB2A" box="[1197,1336,1145,1172]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B5105C40D4372331C91DFB03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B5115C44D3F32398CC3FFCEC:8EB760C8B5105C40D4372331C91DFB03" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.1777" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="172.0465" name="Princes Islands" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Three Kings Islands">Princes Islands</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5105C40D03923E9C9ECFB02" box="[328,461,1185,1211]" degrees="34.1777" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="-34.1777">34.1777° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5105C40D0AA23E8CA53FB02" box="[475,626,1184,1211]" degrees="172.0465" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="172.0465">172.0465° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5105C40D3B923E9CB29FB02" box="[712,776,1185,1211]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B5105C40D3B923E9CB29FB02" box="[712,776,1185,1211]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B5105C40D26423E8CB93FB02" box="[789,946,1184,1211]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1999-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB5105C40D26423E8CB93FB02" box="[789,946,1184,1211]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1999-04-15">15 Apr. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53C5B5105C40D2CE23E8CD60FB03" box="[959,1345,1184,1210]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Coral Reef Research Foundation</collectorName>
|
||
exped.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B5105C40D1952380C96EFB5B" box="[228,335,1224,1250]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">MAGNT</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B5105C40D027238FC9E3FB5B" box="[342,450,1223,1250]" collectionCode="MAGNT" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">C013954</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5105C40D0AA2380CB97FAB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203353" accessionNumber="AK 656516" collectingDate="2013-04-12" collectorName="S. Hannam" country="New Zealand" elevation="9" latitude="-34.1839" location="West Island" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="172.0304" municipality="Ohau" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Three Kings Islands">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB5105C40D0AA2380CA51FB58" box="[475,624,1223,1250]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3AC69B5105C40D30D2380CA9BFB5D" box="[636,698,1224,1252]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ōhau</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B5105C40D3B32380CB70FB58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B5115C44D3F32398CC3FFCEC:8EB760C8B5105C40D3B32380CB70FB58" box="[706,849,1223,1252]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.1839" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="172.0304" municipality="Ohau" name="West Island" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Three Kings Islands">West Island</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5105C40D22F2380CBC2FB5B" box="[862,995,1224,1250]" degrees="34.1839" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="-34.1839">34.1839° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5105C40D2812380CCA6FB5B" box="[1008,1159,1224,1250]" degrees="172.0304" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="172.0304">172.0304° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5105C40D5AC238FCD19FB5B" box="[1245,1336,1223,1250]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B5105C40D5AC238FCD19FB5B" box="[1245,1336,1223,1250]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6–11 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B5105C40D4342380C900FAB0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2013-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB5105C40D4342380C900FAB0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2013-04-12">12 Apr. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53C5B5105C40D05C23A7C98EFAB0" box="[301,431,1263,1289]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. Hannam</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5105C40D0C623A7C9D0FAB1" box="[439,497,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
leg.; stn TK2013-25-276;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943BABF0B5105C40D25823A7CB97FAB0" box="[809,950,1262,1289]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AK656516" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="EnaNcbi">AK 656516</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726598B5105C44D192227BCCF0FD04" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5105C40D192227BCA8FFAF6" blockId="43.[227,686,1331,1359]" box="[227,686,1331,1359]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5105C40D192227BC955FAF4" bold="true" box="[227,372,1331,1357]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5105C40D0F2227CC9CFFAF7" box="[387,494,1332,1358]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, NIWA 101537)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5105C40D061222EC98EFA39" blockId="43.[226,1437,1382,1565]" box="[272,431,1382,1408]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5105C40D061222EC98EFA39" bold="true" box="[272,431,1382,1408]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Colony form</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5105C40D19222C5CBC2F9A5" blockId="43.[226,1437,1382,1565]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5105C40D06622C5C95FFA1E" box="[279,382,1421,1447]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5105C40D0FC22C5C9D9FA1E" box="[397,504,1421,1447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[229,1432,782,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-164@44.[229,1432,782,1963]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 24. Preserved specimens. A. Kotatea raekura gen. et sp. nov. B. K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov. Note that lot AK 656516 includes additional fragments that are not shown. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084502/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
|
||
) is a fragment of a larger colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5105C40D2F322C5CBFCFA1E" box="[898,989,1421,1447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[227,270,1151,1177]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,302,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-111@10.[230,1433,302,1107]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. In situ photographs of species of Kotatea gen. nov. usually possessing finger-like lobes. A–B. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (uncollected specimens), expanded colonies with a contracted colony inupper right background of B, Poor KnightsIslands, photos by Ian Skipworth (ianskipworth.com). C. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (MAGNT C013957/NIWA 101181), large colony, Bay of Plenty, photo by Coral Reef Research Foundation. D. K. raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537), Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands, photo by NIWA. Scale bars = ~3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084452/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and measures
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5105C40D5E022C5CCEAFA11" box="[1169,1227,1421,1448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
in height by
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5105C40D41222C5CDBDFA11" box="[1379,1436,1421,1448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
width. It is orange (ethanol-preserved), fading towards the base. Polyps are white,
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5105C40D5C122FCCD06FA76" box="[1200,1319,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall when expanded, with orange collaret and points (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5105C40D3AC2293CB1AFA4C" box="[733,827,1499,1525]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[227,270,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-185@9.[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyps. A. Kotatea amicispongia gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156312). B. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 75330). C. K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 3974). D. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538). E. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., paratype, small polyp with coloured collaret and points (MAGNT C015221). F. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313). G. K. niwa gen. et sp. nov., holotype (MAGNT C015226). H. K. raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537). I. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313). J. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156311). K. U. solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133). L. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Poor Knights Islands, photo by Ian Skipworth (ianskipworth.com). M. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Fiordland, photo by Shane Geange. Scale bars = ~1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084450/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
). They occur all over the lobes but are most densely packed at their tips and absent from the base, which is ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5105C40D205214ACB8FF9A4" box="[884,942,1538,1565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5105C40D061210FC95BF9D8" blockId="43.[226,1439,1607,2063]" box="[272,378,1607,1633]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5105C40D061210FC95BF9D8" bold="true" box="[272,378,1607,1633]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sclerites</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5105C47D1922126CA5AFED7" blockId="43.[226,1439,1607,2063]" lastBlockId="44.[226,1437,303,367]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Points are composed of warty spindles (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5105C40D3A82126CBABF930" box="[729,906,1646,1673]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), which are rarely branched and often flattened, and poorly developed thorny clubs distally (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5105C40D20F21DDCC31F909" box="[894,1040,1685,1712]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5105C40D51A21DDCCDFF909" box="[1131,1278,1685,1712]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[227,270,1950,1976]" captionTargetBox="[229,1432,302,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-11@45.[229,1432,302,1899]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 25. Kotatea raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084506/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 25A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximally, the spindles become larger, more robust, and more crescentic (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5105C40D2A121F4CC5FF96E" box="[976,1150,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.32" valueMax="0.36" valueMin="0.28">0.28–0.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), transitioning into a transverse orientation and merging with the collaret, which is three to five rows deep (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5105C40D59A21ABCD6DF947" box="[1259,1356,1763,1790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[229,272,1970,1996]" captionTargetBox="[229,1432,306,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-53@13.[229,1432,306,1937]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Kotatea amicispongia gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156312), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Lobe interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084458/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5105C40D42821ABCDB1F944" box="[1369,1424,1763,1789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[227,270,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[229,1432,302,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-19@46.[229,1432,302,1867]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 26. A–D. Kotatea raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537), SEMs of sclerites. A. Lobe interior. B. Base surface. C. Base interior. D. Polyps (in situ). — E. K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 27358), SEMs of sclerites, polyp (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084508/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">26D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tentacles contain irregular, warty, scale-like forms, often curved (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5105C40D5472042CCE9F89C" box="[1078,1224,1802,1829]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5105C40D4502042CDAEF89C" box="[1313,1423,1802,1829]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[227,270,1950,1976]" captionTargetBox="[229,1432,302,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-11@45.[229,1432,302,1899]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 25. Kotatea raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084506/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 25C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the polyp neck contains warty rod-like forms (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5105C40D2342079CBD2F8F5" box="[837,1011,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.1" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5105C40D5392079CC97F8F5" box="[1096,1206,1841,1868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[227,270,1950,1976]" captionTargetBox="[229,1432,302,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-11@45.[229,1432,302,1899]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 25. Kotatea raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084506/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 25D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Polyp mounds are composed mainly of thorny and warty clubs (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5105C40D2692010CBE9F8CA" box="[792,968,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.11" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5105C40D5532010CCAEF8CA" box="[1058,1167,1880,1907]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[227,270,1950,1976]" captionTargetBox="[229,1432,302,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-11@45.[229,1432,302,1899]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 25. Kotatea raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084506/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 25E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The surface of lobes between mounds contains similar clubs along with numerous warty, girdled spindle-like forms (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5105C40D4262037C96DF878" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.13" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.08">0.08– 0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5105C40D0D220EECA2DF878" box="[419,524,1958,1985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[227,270,1950,1976]" captionTargetBox="[229,1432,302,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-11@45.[229,1432,302,1899]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 25. Kotatea raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084506/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 25F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The surface of the base contains thorny clubs along with some radiates and spindle-like forms girdled with spines or warts, which tend to have a simpler surface ornamentation and are smaller than those in the lobe surface (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5105C40D3AF20BCCBADF7B6" box="[734,908,2036,2063]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.1" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5105C40D29020BCCC6CF7B7" box="[993,1101,2036,2062]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[227,270,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[229,1432,302,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-19@46.[229,1432,302,1867]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 26. A–D. Kotatea raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537), SEMs of sclerites. A. Lobe interior. B. Base surface. C. Base interior. D. Polyps (in situ). — E. K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 27358), SEMs of sclerites, polyp (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084508/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The sclerites in the interior of both the lobes and the base are composed mainly of irregular forms with branches and very tall warts (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5175C47D188261CC9A8FED6" box="[249,393,340,367]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5175C47D0AF261CCA4CFED7" box="[478,621,340,366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[227,270,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[229,1432,302,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-19@46.[229,1432,302,1867]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 26. A–D. Kotatea raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537), SEMs of sclerites. A. Lobe interior. B. Base surface. C. Base interior. D. Polyps (in situ). — E. K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 27358), SEMs of sclerites, polyp (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084508/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 26A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5175C47D19226DDC948FE16" blockId="44.[227,361,405,431]" box="[227,361,405,431]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB5175C47D19226DDC948FE16" bold="true" box="[227,361,405,431]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5175C47D19226DDC948FE16" bold="true" box="[227,361,405,431]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Variability</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5175C47D192268CCD48FDD5" blockId="44.[225,1437,452,620]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
All preserved specimens are similar in growth form, but colour can vary from one colony to another, with some specimens being paler and some darker than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5175C47D21F26AFCBF4FDB8" box="[878,981,487,513]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5175C47D29726AFCC74FDB8" box="[998,1109,487,513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[229,1432,782,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-164@44.[229,1432,782,1963]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 24. Preserved specimens. A. Kotatea raekura gen. et sp. nov. B. K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov. Note that lot AK 656516 includes additional fragments that are not shown. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084502/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The colour of the collaret and points corresponds roughly to the overall colour of the colony, being paler in some specimens and darker in others, but never fully colourless. Both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5175C47D2402566CBB7FDF1" box="[817,918,558,584]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
lots and the three non-type lots correspond very closely with the sclerite composition and size ranges described for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5175C47D52D2519CCE2FDD2" box="[1116,1219,593,619]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5175C47D5A22519CD7DFDD5" box="[1235,1372,593,620]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="45.[227,270,1950,1976]" captionStartId-1="46.[227,270,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox-0="[229,1432,302,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[229,1432,302,1867]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@45.[229,1432,302,1899]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@46.[229,1432,302,1867]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-1="46" captionText-0="Fig. 25. Kotatea raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface." captionText-1="Fig. 26. A–D. Kotatea raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537), SEMs of sclerites. A. Lobe interior. B. Base surface. C. Base interior. D. Polyps (in situ). — E. K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 27358), SEMs of sclerites, polyp (in situ)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084506" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084508" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7084506/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7084508/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 25–26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF17669BB5175C47D1922098CC93F7B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7084502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084502/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[227,270,2000,2026]" targetBox="[229,1432,782,1963]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5175C47D1922098CC93F7B4" blockId="44.[227,1436,2000,2062]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5175C47D1922098C961F853" bold="true" box="[227,320,2000,2026]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 24.</emphasis>
|
||
Preserved specimens.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5175C47D33C2098CA43F853" bold="true" box="[589,610,2000,2026]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5175C47D3002099CB12F853" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[625,819,2000,2026]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="raekura" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5175C47D3002099CB12F853" box="[625,819,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Kotatea raekura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5175C47D24A2099CBCCF852" box="[827,1005,2001,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5175C47D2842098CC29F853" bold="true" box="[1013,1032,2000,2026]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5175C47D5662099CC80F853" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1047,1185,2001,2026]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="teorowai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5175C47D5662099CC80F853" box="[1047,1185,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">K. teorowai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5175C47D5DB2099CD7DF852" box="[1194,1372,2001,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Note that lot
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943BABF0B5175C47D04A20BCC9E4F7B7" box="[315,453,2035,2062]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AK656516" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="EnaNcbi">AK 656516</accessionNumber>
|
||
includes additional fragments that are not shown. * = holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF17669BB5165C46D19220D6CCC5F865" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7084506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084506/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[227,270,1950,1976]" targetBox="[229,1432,302,1899]" targetPageId="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5165C46D19220D6CCC5F865" blockId="45.[227,1436,1950,2012]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5165C46D19220D6C961F801" bold="true" box="[227,320,1950,1976]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5165C46D03620D7CA29F800" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[327,520,1951,1977]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="raekura" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5165C46D03620D7CA29F800" box="[327,520,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kotatea raekura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5165C46D37E20D7CAE2F800" box="[527,707,1951,1977]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (NIWA 101537), SEMs of sclerites.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5165C46D59920D6CCDCF801" bold="true" box="[1256,1277,1950,1976]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Collaret and points.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5165C46D048208AC96CF865" bold="true" box="[313,333,1986,2012]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal points.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5165C46D08E208ACA35F865" bold="true" box="[511,532,1986,2012]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Tentacles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5165C46D3EE208ACA95F865" bold="true" box="[671,692,1986,2012]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Polyp neck.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5165C46D224208ACB48F865" bold="true" box="[853,873,1986,2012]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Polyp mound.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5165C46D552208ACC14F865" bold="true" box="[1059,1077,1986,2012]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Lobe surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF17669BB5155C45D19220CBCB0AF85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7084508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084508/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[227,270,1923,1949]" targetBox="[229,1432,302,1867]" targetPageId="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5155C45D19220CBCB0AF85D" blockId="46.[225,1437,1923,2020]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5155C45D19220CBC9A0F824" bold="true" box="[227,385,1923,1949]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 26. A–D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5155C45D0E020CCCA72F824" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[401,595,1923,1949]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="raekura" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5155C45D0E020CCCA72F824" box="[401,595,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Kotatea raekura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5155C45D32D20CCCB33F827" box="[604,786,1924,1950]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (NIWA 101537), SEMs of sclerites.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5155C45D44D20CBCD71F824" bold="true" box="[1340,1360,1923,1949]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Lobe interior.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5155C45D03420EFC978F878" bold="true" box="[325,345,1959,1985]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Base surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5155C45D37420EECA3BF879" bold="true" box="[517,538,1958,1984]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Base interior.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5155C45D3B820EFCAFFF878" bold="true" box="[713,734,1959,1985]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Polyps (in situ). —
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5155C45D2BF20EFCBC3F878" bold="true" box="[974,994,1959,1985]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5155C45D29E20EFCC57F879" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1007,1142,1959,1984]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="teorowai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5155C45D29E20EFCC57F879" box="[1007,1142,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">K. teorowai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5155C45D50C20EFCD0AF878" box="[1149,1323,1959,1985]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (NIWA 27358), SEMs of sclerites, polyp (in situ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5145C44D1922666C9A8FEF1" blockId="47.[227,393,302,328]" box="[227,393,302,328]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB5145C44D1922666C9A8FEF1" bold="true" box="[227,393,302,328]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D1922666C9A8FEF1" bold="true" box="[227,393,302,328]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5145C44D1922617CD2EFE7B" blockId="47.[227,1438,350,451]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5145C44D1922617C987FEC1" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[227,422,350,376]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="raekura" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D1922617C987FEC1" box="[227,422,350,376]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Kotatea raekura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5145C44D0DE2617CA44FEC0" box="[431,613,351,377]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5145C44D23A2617CBD1FEC1" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[843,1008,351,376]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D23A2617CBD1FEC1" box="[843,1008,351,376]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">K. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5145C44D2862617CCF5FEC0" box="[1015,1236,350,377]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5145C44D4622617CDBFFEC1" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1299,1438,351,376]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="teorowai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D4622617CDBFFEC1" box="[1299,1438,351,376]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">K. teorowai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5145C44D19226CCC983FE27" box="[227,418,388,414]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but easily distinguished from both these species by its orange collaret and points. Further differences from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5145C44D37B26E1CA8CFE7B" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[522,685,425,450]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D37B26E1CA8CFE7B" box="[522,685,425,450]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">K. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5145C44D3C526E1CBAAFE7A" box="[692,907,424,451]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are discussed under that species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5145C44D19226A3CCF0FD04" blockId="47.[225,1437,491,702]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Apart from containing sclerites that are overall far more robust (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5145C44D53B26A3CCEFFDBF" box="[1098,1230,491,518]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="45.[227,270,1950,1976]" captionStartId-1="46.[227,270,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox-0="[229,1432,302,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[229,1432,302,1867]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@45.[229,1432,302,1899]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@46.[229,1432,302,1867]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-1="46" captionText-0="Fig. 25. Kotatea raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface." captionText-1="Fig. 26. A–D. Kotatea raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537), SEMs of sclerites. A. Lobe interior. B. Base surface. C. Base interior. D. Polyps (in situ). — E. K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 27358), SEMs of sclerites, polyp (in situ)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084506" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084508" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7084506/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7084508/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 25–26</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5145C44D47826A3CD08FDBC" box="[1289,1321,491,517]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[227,270,1898,1924]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,302,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-63@52.[230,1433,302,1841]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 28. Selected preserved specimens. A. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov. B. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov. C. U. solida gen. et sp. nov. Note that most specimen lots include additional fragments that are not depicted. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084512/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">28</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5145C44D44E26A4C960FD93" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="raekura" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D44E26A4C960FD93" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Kotatea raekura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5145C44D0372559C9D0FD92" box="[326,497,529,555]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
specimens further differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5145C44D2212559CBF9FD93" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[848,984,529,554]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="teorowai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D2212559CBF9FD93" box="[848,984,529,554]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">K. teorowai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5145C44D2912559CCAAFD92" box="[992,1163,529,555]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in possessing abundant interior sclerites sculptured with tall warts. In contrast, the few interior sclerites present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5145C44D462257ECDBCFDF6" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1299,1437,566,591]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="teorowai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D462257ECDBCFDF6" box="[1299,1437,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">K. teorowai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have only minimal surface ornamentation (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5145C44D2192512CC23FDCD" box="[872,1026,602,628]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[227,270,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[229,1432,302,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-19@46.[229,1432,302,1867]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 26. A–D. Kotatea raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537), SEMs of sclerites. A. Lobe interior. B. Base surface. C. Base interior. D. Polyps (in situ). — E. K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 27358), SEMs of sclerites, polyp (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084508/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 26A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5145C44D5342512CC5AFDCD" box="[1093,1147,602,628]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[227,270,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[269,1394,303,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-68@48.[269,1394,303,1931]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 27. Kotatea teorowai gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 27358), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Base surface. H. Lobe and base interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084510/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">27H</figureCitation>
|
||
). The colour difference between these two species is also conspicuous (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5145C44D2F52536CC7AFD20" box="[900,1115,638,665]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[229,1432,782,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-164@44.[229,1432,782,1963]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 24. Preserved specimens. A. Kotatea raekura gen. et sp. nov. B. K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov. Note that lot AK 656516 includes additional fragments that are not shown. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084502/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 24A and 24B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5145C44D5D22537CD02FD21" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1187,1315,638,664]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="raekura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D5D22537CD02FD21" box="[1187,1315,638,664]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">K. raekura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has so far only been collected from much shallower depths than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5145C44D22F25ECCBC6FD04" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[862,999,676,701]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="teorowai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D22F25ECCBC6FD04" box="[862,999,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">K. teorowai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(<
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5145C44D56025EBCC6DFD07" box="[1041,1100,675,702]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
vs ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5145C44D5F525EBCCE5FD04" box="[1156,1220,675,701]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726598B5145C44D19225AECC3FFCEC" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5145C44D19225AECA34FCB9" blockId="47.[227,533,742,768]" box="[227,533,742,768]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB5145C44D19225AECA34FCB9" bold="true" box="[227,533,742,768]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5145C44D19225AECA34FCB9" bold="true" box="[227,533,742,768]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5145C44D192245ECC3FFCEC" blockId="47.[227,1436,790,854]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
All known specimens originate from shallow depths (≤
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5145C44D21E245FCB8AFC88" box="[879,939,791,817]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
) at the Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5145C44D19A2473C968FCEC" box="[235,329,827,853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[227,270,1738,1764]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,338,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-138@8.[227,1437,338,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 1. Collection sites of specimens of Kotatea gen. nov. and Ushanaia gen. nov. Holotype collection sites are indicated by white symbols, paratypes and other material by black symbols. In the case of K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., the type collection site refers to that described by Quoy & Gaimard (1833). A. Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands. B. Far northern NZ, from Piwhane/Spirits Bay to the Poor Knights Islands. C. Northern NZ, from the Mokohinau Islands to East Cape. D. Central NZ, Cook Strait to Banks Peninsula. E. South-East NZ, Fiordland. Note that the holotypes of K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov. and K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov. share the same collection site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084448/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). MAGNT C013954 was recorded as growing on a rock wall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |