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<mods:title id="27BDAB0A0F035DE6311ADADF7AC57841">Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3B9B3F342B42AD11F3667BC7EACDEC9">Dean, W. Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6A963CE9267BCA3EAFE75E165920CAE">Research Associate, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa. wrjdean 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6541 - 3565 &amp; Wolwekraal Conservation and Research Organisation, P. O. Box 47, Prince Albert 6930, South Africa. &amp; South African Environmental Observation Network, Arid Lands Node, Kimberley, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A4096B14EAF60F1ED8B400AC2CC7230E">Åhlander, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E5A3A4BCAD551592B00AB6B51036707">Johansson, Ulf S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1AF9AA5EB0EB24CFECCAC2FC3978E52A">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="0384EA10F773B133B1D2F89031324123" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544801" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195304170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6544801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F773B133B1D2F89031324123" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384EA10F773B133B1D2F89031324123" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
<subSubSection id="C337088DF773B132B1D2F89030AB44C8" box="[151,658,1903,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F773B132B1D2F89030AB44C8" blockId="6.[151,658,1903,1930]" box="[151,658,1903,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
<heading id="D0DAEC6AF773B132B1D2F89030AB44C8" bold="true" box="[151,658,1903,1930]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9598714F773B132B1D2F89030AB44C8" bold="true" box="[151,658,1903,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F773B132B1D2F89030B444C8" authority="Wahlberg, 1855: 214" authorityName="Wahlberg" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,653,1903,1930]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Graculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neglectus">
<emphasis id="B9598714F773B132B1D2F89033B844C8" bold="true" box="[151,385,1903,1930]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Graculus neglectus</emphasis>
Wahlberg, 1855: 214
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF773B132B1D2F846330844B4" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F773B132B1D2F846330844B4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1976,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
VERBATIM
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F773B132B04DF83F33004492" box="[264,313,1984,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY: “
<emphasis id="B9598714F773B132B0FAF847331F44B4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F773B132B0FAF84730484490" box="[447,625,1976,2002]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Ardea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="insulas" subSpecies="orae">Ad insulas orae</taxonomicName>
occidentalis
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F773B132B24DF84731CB4490" box="[776,1010,1976,2002]" class="Aves" family="Phalacrocoracidae" genus="Africae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meridionalis">Africae meridionalis</taxonomicName>
, ut Possession, Halifax, Ichaboe &amp; c. sat frequens.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F772B133B182FF6833214397" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
CURRENT STATUS:
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F772B133B0CFFF68309A43F3" ID-CoL="4FQQS" baseAuthorityName="Wahlberg" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[394,675,151,177]" class="Aves" family="Phalacrocoracidae" genus="Phalacrocorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neglectus">
<emphasis id="B9598714F772B133B0CFFF68309A43F3" box="[394,675,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Phalacrocorax neglectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Wahlberg, 1855/1856?);
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F772B133B28EFF68332C4397" authority="(Dickinson &amp; Remsen 2013: 197)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson &amp; Remsen" baseAuthorityPageNumber="197" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Aves" family="Phalacrocoracidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
Phalacrocoracidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F772B133B5EDFF6833354397" author="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Remsen, J. V." pageId="7" pageNumber="528" refId="ref28348" refString="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Remsen, J. V. (2013) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 1. Non-passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 461 pp." type="book" year="2013">Dickinson &amp; Remsen 2013: 197</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF772B133B182FF2030C5417F" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F772B133B182FF20375F415B" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F772B133B182FF2032C243B4" box="[199,251,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">TYPE</collectionCode>
MATERIAL: From Wahlbergs original description (1855: 214) it is obvious that he had several specimens (“
<emphasis id="B9598714F772B133B1E8FEFC330A425F" box="[173,307,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">sat frequens</emphasis>
”) of both sexes and at different ages for study. AccordingtoSundevallsacquisitioncatalogueseven specimenswerereceivedin1857 from
<collectingCountry id="F33A1B96F772B133B30BFED830DB4203" box="[590,738,295,321]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">South Africa</collectingCountry>
after Wahlbergs death.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F772B133B2BBFED837224200" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[1022,1307,295,322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 96)</bibRefCitation>
referred to NRM 569893 [11817] as “type”, here treated as a
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F772B133B39FFEB4317F4227" box="[730,838,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation of this male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F772B133B59CFEB437404227" box="[1241,1401,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" value="1854-04-11">11 April 1854</date>
on Ichaboe Island. The
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF772B133B0C2FE90306242CB" box="[391,603,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">six paralectotypes</specimenCount>
are: NRM 90101844 [11815], a male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F772B133B5D5FE90370A42CB" box="[1168,1331,366,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" value="1854-04-11">11 April 1854</date>
on Ichaboe Island; NRM 536788 [11818], a mount of a juvenile male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F772B133B29CFE6C364142EF" box="[985,1144,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" value="1854-04-11">11 April 1854</date>
on Ichaboe Island; NRM 90101846 [11819], a juvenile female collected
<date id="FF937DC6F772B133B381FE4831734293" box="[708,842,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" value="1854-04-04">4 Apr 1854</date>
on Penguin Island; NRM 90200198 [11820], a juvenile female collected
<date id="FF937DC6F772B133B0F5FE24300C42B7" box="[432,565,474,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" value="1854-04-04">4 Apr 1854</date>
on Penguin Island; NRM 554496 [11821], a pullus collected
<date id="FF937DC6F772B133B44FFE2437A542B7" box="[1290,1436,474,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" value="1854-04-11">11 Apr 1854</date>
on Ichaboe Island; and UMB 9678 [11816], a male, data unknown, sent on exchange to Bremen in 1858.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925B06F772B133B182FDDC30C5417F" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,764,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF772B133B182FDDC30C1417F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756415" box="[199,760,547,573]" collectionCode="VERIFIED" country="Namibia" location="Ichaboe Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F772B133B182FDDC33114178" box="[199,296,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">VERIFIED</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F772B133B06AFDD5335B4178" box="[303,354,554,570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY:
<location id="8EF20DDDF772B133B099FDDC30B1417F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F773B133B1D2F89031324123:8EF20DDDF772B133B099FDDC30B1417F" box="[476,648,547,573]" country="Namibia" name="Ichaboe Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Ichaboe Island</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A1B96F772B133B3CAFDDC30C1417F" box="[655,760,547,573]" name="Namibia" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Namibia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF772B133B182FDB831324123" box="[199,779,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F772B133B182FDB831324123" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,779,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">COMMENTS: Locality and date appear to be correct.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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