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<mods:title id="D7E1A5E0E8DDB0C4D7095CA34528B71C">Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3BBD72962848B57F8F4F4B24AFAD053">Dean, W. Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1FD97E970E43B33C44A34EFE3AADF0C">Research Associate, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa. wrjdean 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6541 - 3565 &amp; Wolwekraal Conservation and Research Organisation, P. O. Box 47, Prince Albert 6930, South Africa. &amp; South African Environmental Observation Network, Arid Lands Node, Kimberley, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0FB7DD7478E4BBAB99BD44EA6DF6DB6C">Åhlander, Erik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0C9B20A48B06FBFD8B26DA9543E4B4C0">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BCE0B75C171B9BE549541A3281795BD0">Johansson, Ulf S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="48ED6467375D1F97382ADD1C728144B1">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="0384EA10F770B131B1D2FE9C30A74089" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544795" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195304096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6544795" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F770B131B1D2FE9C30A74089" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384EA10F770B131B1D2FE9C30A74089" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7D17F770B131B1D2FE9C3053423C" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[151,618,355,383]" page="110" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F770B131B1D2FE9C3053423C" ID-CoL="3F6VW" authority="Sundevall 1850: 110" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,618,355,383]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Gallinula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="B9598714F770B131B1D2FE9C33C9423C" bold="true" box="[151,496,355,382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">
Gallinula angulata
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F770B131B03FFE9B33C9423C" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[378,496,356,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
1850: 110
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF770B131B1D2FE5530CE4281" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756349" box="[151,759,425,452]" location="Hab. in Caffraria" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1">
VERBATIM
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F770B131B042FE4E33014283" box="[263,312,433,449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY: “
<emphasis id="B9598714F770B131B0F8FE5630D04281" box="[445,745,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">
<location id="8EF20DDDF770B131B0F8FE5630BB4281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F770B131B1D2FE9C30A74089:8EF20DDDF770B131B0F8FE5630BB4281" box="[445,642,425,451]" name="Hab. in Caffraria" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">Hab. in Caffraria</location>
inferiore
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F770B131B182FE33372842A5" blockId="5.[151,1437,425,972]" box="[199,1297,460,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">
CURRENT STATUS:
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F770B131B0CDFE33312742A5" ID-CoL="3F6VW" authority="Sundevall, 1850" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1850" box="[392,798,460,487]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Gallinula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="B9598714F770B131B0CDFE33306742A4" box="[392,606,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">Gallinula angulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F770B131B320FE33312742A5" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[613,798,460,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F770B131B26FFE33373442A5" authority="(Dickinson &amp; Remsen 2013: 161)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson &amp; Remsen" baseAuthorityPageNumber="161" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[810,1293,460,487]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
Rallidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F770B131B2D3FE33373A42A5" author="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Remsen, J. V." box="[918,1283,460,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" refId="ref28348" refString="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Remsen, J. V. (2013) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 1. Non-passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 461 pp." type="book" year="2013">Dickinson &amp; Remsen 2013: 161</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F770B131B182FE1030634026" blockId="5.[151,1437,425,972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F770B131B182FE1032C74144" box="[199,254,495,521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">TYPE</collectionCode>
MATERIAL: In the original type description Sundevall gave information about an adult male and a juvenile specimen. According to Sundevalls acquisition catalogue, the original type series must have consisted of at least
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF770B131B1D2FDCB337F410C" box="[151,326,564,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" type="generic">nine specimens</specimenCount>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F770B131B014FDCB3048410C" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[337,625,564,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 107)</bibRefCitation>
referred to NRM 569826 [7890] as “type”, which we treat here as a
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F770B131B437FDCB32E44133" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation of an adult male, collected
<date id="FF937DC6F770B131B3DAFDA831724133" box="[671,843,599,625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" value="1841-03-23">23 March 1841</date>
at uMlazi River. The
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF770B131B507FDA8371D4133" box="[1090,1316,599,625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">eight paralectotypes</specimenCount>
are: NRM 90108136 [7895], an adult female collected
<date id="FF937DC6F770B131B3D4FD86311B41D1" box="[657,802,633,659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" value="1841-04-06">6 April 1841</date>
at uMlazi River; NRM 554403 [7892], a juvenile male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F770B131B040FD6333AE41F4" box="[261,407,668,694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" value="1841-04-09">9 April 1841</date>
at uMlazi River; NRM 901081 [7891], an adult male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F770B131B53CFD63370F41F4" box="[1145,1334,668,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" value="1842-01-27">27 January 1842</date>
at Apies River; NRM 554404 [7893], a pullus (not sexed) collected
<date id="FF937DC6F770B131B26DFD4031D4419B" box="[808,1005,703,729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" value="1842-02-14">14 February 1842</date>
at Apies River; RMNH.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F770B131B5BFFD40377A419B" box="[1274,1347,703,729]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">AVES</taxonomicName>
.229709 [7888], an adult male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F770B131B345FD1E309741B9" box="[512,686,737,763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" value="1841-03-29">29 March 1841</date>
at uMlazi River; and RMNH.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F770B131B546FD1E367541B9" box="[1027,1100,737,763]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">AVES</taxonomicName>
.229710 [7896], a female collected
<date id="FF937DC6F770B131B1A4FCFB3344405C" box="[225,381,772,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" value="1841-04-22">22 April 1841</date>
at uMlazi River, both sent on exchange to Leiden in 1850; and a male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F770B131B5B1FCFB37A5405C" box="[1268,1436,772,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" value="1841-03-24">24 March 1841</date>
at uMlazi River and a female collected
<date id="FF937DC6F770B131B309FCD830DE4003" box="[588,743,807,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" value="1841-04-22">22 April 1841</date>
at uMlazi River, both sent on exchange to
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F770B131B582FCD837344003" box="[1223,1293,807,833]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">Berlin</collectingRegion>
in 1853 (but no longer found in the ZMB collection).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925B06F770B131B182FC92317340C4" blockId="5.[151,1437,425,972]" box="[199,842,876,903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">
<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF770B131B182FC92317F40C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756313" box="[199,838,876,903]" collectionCode="VERIFIED" location="River" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F770B131B182FC92331140C6" box="[199,296,877,903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">VERIFIED</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F770B131B06AFC8B335B40C6" box="[303,354,884,900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY: uMlazi
<location id="8EF20DDDF770B131B37EFC93304740C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F770B131B1D2FE9C30A74089:8EF20DDDF770B131B37EFC93304740C4" box="[571,638,876,902]" name="River" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">River</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F770B131B3CFFC93317F40C4" box="[650,838,876,902]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF770B131B182FC7030A74089" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F770B131B182FC7030A74089" blockId="5.[151,1437,425,972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">
COMMENTS: Date and place are confirmed by journal entries. Wahlberg collected at the mouth of the uMlazi River, Durban, from
<date id="FF937DC6F770B131B0C7FC4E30A34089" box="[386,666,945,972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" value="1841-03-11" valueMax="1841-05-06" valueMin="1841-03-11">11 March to 6 May 1841</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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