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<document id="2490144B4C050E1ECED2D6936A8D2B7E" ID-CLB-Dataset="55543" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cdcd17b-e695-4d2b-9f19-d6c2cf59a722" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6541737" ID-ZooBank="79D78E49-C127-4EB8-BEA2-784B0BC65363" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652342354988" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dean, W. Richard J., Åhlander, Erik &amp; Johansson, Ulf S." docDate="2022" docId="0384EA10F768B129B1D2FB9C31CB440F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5134.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5134 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zosterops capensis subsp. capensis Sundevall 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="550" masterDocId="FFBD9268F775B134B145FFFF32394342" masterDocTitle="Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="521" pageNumber="550" updateTime="1699330261015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BF5CF737CF5366B73A1779388F6F22E4">Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="063490F02A688A7729A465FD81EE4080">Dean, W. Richard J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="082DE4093565E5C21131322F4880288F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6541-3565</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A55B7B2056D7E8851551A6D9C55F9109">Research Associate, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa. wrjdean 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6541 - 3565 &amp; Wolwekraal Conservation and Research Organisation, P. O. Box 47, Prince Albert 6930, South Africa. &amp; South African Environmental Observation Network, Arid Lands Node, Kimberley, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="99DE6E5AD5570A3869369F1DF092E4FB" type="email">wrjdean01@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="541B69554F9A8353F29DF5E1FE37563E">Åhlander, Erik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5A034CCA88FCDA3588C88AE0B513A422">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8D426C416B13B7150E0842C238DC46AE">Johansson, Ulf S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DC923C21A2FF67AC830249B25501E278">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="72690A4DF37D61A8B2C0B816476089DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0384EA10F768B129B1D2FB9C31CB440F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6546270" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195304185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6546270" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F768B129B1D2FB9C31CB440F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384EA10F768B129B1D2FB9C31CB440F" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">
<subSubSection id="C337088DF768B129B1D2FB9C30B2473E" box="[151,651,1122,1149]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F768B129B1D2FB9C30B2473E" blockId="29.[151,651,1122,1149]" box="[151,651,1122,1149]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">
<heading id="D0DAEC6AF768B129B1D2FB9C30B2473E" bold="true" box="[151,651,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" reason="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7C28F768B129B1D2FB9C30B2473E" box="[151,651,1122,1149]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B9598714F768B129B1D2FB9C30B2473E" bold="true" box="[151,651,1122,1149]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7D17F768B129B1D2FB9C30BF473E" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[151,646,1122,1149]" page="102" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F768B129B1D2FB9C30BF473E" ID-CoL="5D8LX" authority="Sundevall, 1850: 102" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,646,1122,1149]" class="Aves" family="Zosteropidae" genus="Zosterops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B9598714F768B129B1D2FB9C3342473F" bold="true" box="[151,379,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">Zosterops capensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F768B129B0C7FB9D30BF473E" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[386,646,1122,1148]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850: 102</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F768B129B1D2FB5432D147AB" blockId="29.[151,1437,1195,1869]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">
VERBATIM
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F768B129B049FB4D33044780" box="[268,317,1202,1218]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY: “
<emphasis id="B9598714F768B129B088FB5432EA47AB" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">
Habitat in regione urbis
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F768B129B241FB54314A4787" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1850" box="[772,883,1195,1221]" class="Aves" family="Zosteropidae" genus="Zosterops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">Capensis</taxonomicName>
, ubi frequens videtur; non e Caffraria nobis alata
</emphasis>
.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF768B129B182FB0C31104673" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F768B129B182FB0C31104673" blockId="29.[151,1437,1195,1869]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">
CURRENT STATUS:
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F768B129B0CBFB0C31AC464F" ID-CoL="7KVNT" authority="Sundevall, 1850" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1850" box="[398,917,1266,1293]" class="Aves" family="Zosteropidae" genus="Zosterops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="capensis" subSpecies="capensis">
<emphasis id="B9598714F768B129B0CBFB0C30F6464E" box="[398,719,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">Zosterops capensis capensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F768B129B39CFB0C31AC464F" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[729,917,1266,1293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F768B129B2E1FB0C32F44673" authority="(Dickinson &amp; Christidis 2014: 520)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson &amp; Christidis" baseAuthorityPageNumber="520" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Aves" family="Zosteropidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
Zosteropidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F768B129B502FB0C32FC4673" author="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Christidis, L." pageId="29" pageNumber="550" refId="ref28395" refString="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Christidis, L. (2014) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 2. Passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 752 pp." type="book" year="2014">Dickinson &amp; Christidis 2014: 520</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, includes
<emphasis id="B9598714F768B129B078FAE833B64672" box="[317,399,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">atmorii</emphasis>
Sharpe, 1877, and
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F768B129B322FAE831104673" authority="Sundevall." authorityName="Sundevall." box="[615,809,1303,1329]" class="Aves" family="Zosteropidae" genus="Zosterops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="B9598714F768B129B322FAE830934672" box="[615,682,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">virens</emphasis>
Sundevall.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF768B129B182FAC4363F446B" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F768B129B182FAC4311A4447" blockId="29.[151,1437,1195,1869]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F768B129B182FAC432C24610" box="[199,251,1339,1365]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">TYPE</collectionCode>
MATERIAL:
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F768B129B039FAC430B04617" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[380,649,1338,1365]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall (1850: 102)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned both male and female in his type description. His acquisition catalogue lists
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF768B129B0FCFAA03051463B" box="[441,616,1375,1401]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
received from Wahlberg. Possible
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F768B129B54EFAA0364B463B" box="[1035,1138,1375,1401]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
are two older specimens received in 1837 from Jacob Letterstedt (17961862), the Swedish-Norwegian Consul in
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F768B129B585FA7C36C546DF" box="[1216,1276,1411,1437]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">Cape</collectingRegion>
Town. These were identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F768B129B031FA5830714683" box="[372,584,1447,1473]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Sylvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palpebrosa">
<emphasis id="B9598714F768B129B031FA5830714683" box="[372,584,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">Sylvia palpebrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but later corrected by Sundevall to
<emphasis id="B9598714F768B129B2BCFA5836DB4682" box="[1017,1250,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F768B129B2BCFA5836E74682" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1850" box="[1017,1246,1447,1472]" class="Aves" family="Zosteropidae" genus="Zosterops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">Zosterops capensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF768B129B464FA5832EC46A7" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
figured by Levaillant (1802, plate 132) should also be part of the original type series.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F768B129B5BAFA34332A454B" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." pageId="29" pageNumber="550" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 35)</bibRefCitation>
refers to NRM 568711 [4578] as a “type”; we treat this as a
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F768B129B28AFA103602454B" box="[975,1083,1519,1545]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation of this study skin of an adult male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F768B129B095F9EC30BC456F" box="[464,645,1555,1581]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" value="1839-03-13">
13 March
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F768B129B30FF9EC30BC456F" box="[586,645,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67106" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" unit="in" value="1839.0">1839</quantity>
</date>
in Rondebosch. The
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF768B129B2C4F9EC3659456F" box="[897,1120,1555,1581]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">five paralectotypes</specimenCount>
are: NRM 568712 [4579], a study skin of an adult female collected
<date id="FF937DC6F768B129B33FF9C831174513" box="[634,814,1591,1617]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" value="1839-03-21">
21 March
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F768B129B3B6F9C831174513" box="[755,814,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67106" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" unit="in" value="1839.0">1839</quantity>
</date>
in Rondebosch; NRM 90140118 [4210], a male collected before
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F768B129B07EF9A433AE4537" box="[315,407,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.66598" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" unit="in" value="1837.0">1837 in</quantity>
the
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F768B129B088F9A430304537" box="[461,521,1627,1653]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">Cape</collectingRegion>
area (only “Cap” given) by J. Letterstedt; an unsexed specimen [4209] also collected before
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F768B129B01BF980338145DB" box="[350,440,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.66598" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" unit="in" value="1837.0">1837 in</quantity>
the
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F768B129B0A8F980301045DB" box="[493,553,1663,1689]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">Cape</collectingRegion>
area by Letterstedt and sent on exchange to Berlin in 1853 (but not found in the ZMB database); and finally the
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF768B129B31CF95C313F45FF" box="[601,774,1699,1725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
figured by Levaillant (1802, plate 132). Specimens collected by Levaillant in
<collectingCountry id="F33A1B96F768B129B0E9F938307B45A3" box="[428,578,1735,1761]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">South Africa</collectingCountry>
are scattered in several museum collections (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F768B129B509F938371145A3" author="Rookmaaker, L. C." box="[1100,1320,1735,1761]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" refId="ref29509" refString="Rookmaaker, L. C. (1989) The Zoological Exploration of Southern Africa, 1650 - 1790. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 368 pp." type="book" year="1989">Rookmaaker 1989</bibRefCitation>
). We have not attempted to trace Levaillants
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F768B129B36DF91430A24446" box="[552,667,1771,1796]" class="Aves" family="Zosteropidae" genus="Zosterops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598714F768B129B36DF91430A24446" box="[552,667,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">Zosterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925B06F768B129B182F8F0363F446B" blockId="29.[151,1437,1195,1869]" box="[199,1030,1807,1833]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">
<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF768B129B182F8F0309F446B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756374" box="[199,678,1807,1833]" collectionCode="VERIFIED" location="Rondebosch" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F768B129B182F8F0331A4464" box="[199,291,1807,1833]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">VERIFIED</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F768B129B06FF8E933624464" box="[298,347,1814,1830]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY:
<location id="8EF20DDDF768B129B096F8F03059446B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F768B129B1D2FB9C31CB440F:8EF20DDDF768B129B096F8F03059446B" box="[467,608,1807,1833]" name="Rondebosch" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" stateProvince="Western Cape">Rondebosch</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F768B129B329F8F0309F446B" box="[620,678,1807,1833]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">Cape</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
Town,
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F768B129B3BDF8F0363B446B" box="[760,1026,1807,1833]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF768B129B182F8CC31CB440F" box="[199,1010,1843,1869]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F768B129B182F8CC31CB440F" blockId="29.[151,1437,1195,1869]" box="[199,1010,1843,1869]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">COMMENTS: The entry in the journal for this day confirms date and place.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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