264 lines
28 KiB
XML
264 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="D4BDD2C52EB6656933DE9FF53D0D0691" ID-CLB-Dataset="55543" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cdcd17b-e695-4d2b-9f19-d6c2cf59a722" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6541737" ID-ZooBank="79D78E49-C127-4EB8-BEA2-784B0BC65363" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652342354988" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dean, W. Richard J., Åhlander, Erik & Johansson, Ulf S." docDate="2022" docId="0384EA10F767B126B1D2FF6831C54638" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5134.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5134 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alauda breviunguis Sundevall 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="539" masterDocId="FFBD9268F775B134B145FFFF32394342" masterDocTitle="Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="521" pageNumber="539" updateTime="1699330261015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1E7F80A7D1A8EDE9853FE7E3123D8E36">Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="28D7FFBFB94AD0441729A5EC911E9119" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5471CF09E5760B94759171EDDCBF1359">Dean, W. Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="31F4295CA2FD5749F9CBEC18465B326D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6541-3565</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6218338363AEA83F656BB0B5737669E">Research Associate, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa. wrjdean 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6541 - 3565 & Wolwekraal Conservation and Research Organisation, P. O. Box 47, Prince Albert 6930, South Africa. & South African Environmental Observation Network, Arid Lands Node, Kimberley, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="877749306A980B1B565E94310F42CFCD" type="email">wrjdean01@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="B4E3DDE559F835B674CC5ECC77EC005A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="87280559782D9DAB74059ECD235138D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="75449DE4F7CD0773042C73FEFB291D24">Åhlander, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E5525A0FF1D04847FD2BDF155FEACFD">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="BE8B15C9FAA77C708B865AFDCE8CB06D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6D490EB4B1E14C62181A706B8EABC020">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7BB1210DC398C21A6EE423DB1FCF2D35">Johansson, Ulf S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C411A9D2DE3AC4CAB683E5F34BEFBE64">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="43366D212A4CAB149D5D5509DBBE7451">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AE971CCBBDB518748F82EEFDBA0C8FF1">
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<mods:date id="1F8D757800C2ADEAC8CEED207D524A9B">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="524D8119D568561119242226E228D837">2022-05-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="02216B59A3092DD44DEC3A431300D613">5134</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4D1ED66440495B4DEB9D763106BEAEB6">521</mods:start>
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<treatment id="0384EA10F767B126B1D2FF6831C54638" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6542977" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195304202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6542977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F767B126B1D2FF6831C54638" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384EA10F767B126B1D2FF6831C54638" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF767B126B1D2FF683365425F" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F767B126B1D2FF6830B043F3" blockId="18.[151,649,151,178]" box="[151,649,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">
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<heading id="D0DAEC6AF767B126B1D2FF6830B043F3" bold="true" box="[151,649,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7C28F767B126B1D2FF6830B043F3" box="[151,649,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F767B126B1D2FF6830B043F3" bold="true" box="[151,649,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7D17F767B126B1D2FF6830BA43F3" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[151,643,151,178]" page="99" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F767B126B1D2FF6830BA43F3" authority="Sundevall, 1850: 99" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,643,151,178]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviunguis">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F767B126B1D2FF6833BF43F0" bold="true" box="[151,390,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Alauda breviunguis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F767B126B0C8FF6830BA43F3" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[397,643,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850: 99</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F767B126B1D2FF1F3365425F" blockId="18.[151,1437,223,1402]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">
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VERBATIM
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F767B126B04DFF18330043B5" box="[264,313,231,247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY: “Habitat c. praecedente” = “
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<emphasis id="B9598714F767B126B3B6FF203369425F" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Inhabitat regionem fluvii Limpoponis, in Caffraria superiori (Aprevier, Febr.)</emphasis>
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”
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF767B126B182FED8369C42C8" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F767B126B182FED837424200" blockId="18.[151,1437,223,1402]" box="[199,1403,295,322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">
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CURRENT STATUS:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F767B126B0CCFED8317E4200" authority="(A. Smith, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[393,839,295,322]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Certhilauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chuana">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F767B126B0CCFED8304C4203" box="[393,629,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Certhilauda chuana</emphasis>
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(A. Smith, 1836)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F767B126B214FED8374E4200" authority="(Dickinson & Christidis 2014: 435)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson & Christidis" baseAuthorityPageNumber="435" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[849,1399,295,322]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Alaudidae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F767B126B29CFED837564200" author="Dickinson, E. C. & Christidis, L." box="[985,1391,295,322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" refId="ref28395" refString="Dickinson, E. C. & Christidis, L. (2014) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 2. Passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 752 pp." type="book" year="2014">Dickinson & Christidis 2014: 435</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F767B126B182FEB4369C42C8" blockId="18.[151,1437,223,1402]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">
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STATUS REFERENCE:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F767B126B0E5FEB430B94227" author="Sclater, W. L." box="[416,640,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" refId="ref29604" refString="Sclater, W. L. (1930) s. n. In: Systema Avium Aethiopicarum: a Systematic List of the Birds of the Ethiopian Region. Part 2. Taylor & Francis for the British Ornithologists' Union, London, pp. i - xi + 305 - 922." type="book" year="1930">Sclater (1930: 321</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<emphasis id="B9598714F767B126B3EAFEB331F34227" box="[687,970,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Heterocorys breviungus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F767B126B29EFEB436994224" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[987,1184,331,358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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||
)),
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F767B126B584FEB337A54227" author="Peters, J. L." box="[1217,1436,331,358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" refId="ref29365" refString="Peters, J. L. (1960 a) Family Alaudidae. In: Mayr, E. & Greenway Jr., J. C. (Eds.), Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 9. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. 3 - 80." type="book" year="1960">Peters (1960a: 13)</bibRefCitation>
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||
and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F767B126B18DFE9033B542CB" author="White, C. M. N." box="[200,396,367,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" refId="ref30644" refString="White, C. M. N. (1961) A Revised Check List of African Broadbills, Pittas, Larks, Swallows, Wagtails and Pipits. Government Printer, Lusaka, 84 pp." type="book" year="1961">White (1961: 16</bibRefCitation>
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, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F767B126B0F3FE90302A42CB" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1821" box="[438,531,367,393]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F767B126B0F3FE90302A42CB" box="[438,531,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Mirafra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F767B126B369FE90315942CB" author="Clancey, P. A." box="[556,864,367,394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" refId="ref28257" refString="Clancey, P. A. (1980) S. A. O. S. Checklist of Southern African Birds. Pretoria, South African Ornithological Society, 325 pp." type="book" year="1980">Clancey et al. (1980: 147)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F767B126B228FE90369842C8" author="Keith, S. & Urban, E. K. & Fry, C. H." box="[877,1185,367,394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" refId="ref29021" refString="Keith, S., Urban, E. K. & Fry, C. H. (Eds.), (1992) The Birds of Africa. Vol. 4 [Broadbills to Thrushes]. Academic Press, London, 15 + 609 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1992">Keith et al. (1992: 50–51)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF767B126B182FE6B33AD40C3" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F767B126B182FE6B30104078" blockId="18.[151,1437,223,1402]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">
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<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F767B126B182FE6B32C242E9" box="[199,251,404,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">TYPE</collectionCode>
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MATERIAL: In his original description, Sundevall gave measurements of a male and a female. According to his acquisition catalogue
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<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF767B126B097FE4830464293" box="[466,639,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" type="generic">nine specimens</specimenCount>
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were available for his description.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F767B126B549FE4837264293" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[1036,1311,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 22)</bibRefCitation>
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referred to NRM 569764 [6502] as a “type”, treated here as a
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F767B126B397FE24310042B7" box="[722,825,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation of this adult male collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F767B126B445FE2437A542B7" box="[1280,1436,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" value="1844-04-16">
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<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF767B126B445FE2437A542B7" box="[1280,1436,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" value="1844-04-16">16 April 1844</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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at the western side of
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<collectingCounty id="62F3238AF767B126B0C3FE00301D415B" box="[390,548,511,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Varkens River</collectingCounty>
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near Rustenburg. The
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<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF767B126B25AFE0031CE415B" box="[799,1015,511,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">nine paralectotypes</specimenCount>
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include: NRM 569765 [6503] a study skin of a male collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F767B126B0EDFDDC3049417F" box="[424,624,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" value="1842-02-17">
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<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF767B126B0EDFDDC3049417F" box="[424,624,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" value="1842-02-17">17 February 1842</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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at
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6C17CF767B126B3D5FDDC3122417F" box="[656,795,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Apies River</collectingMunicipality>
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; NRM 534701 [6496] a mounted male collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F767B126B405FDDC32F64123" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" value="1844-04-18">
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<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF767B126B405FDDC32F64123" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" value="1844-04-18">18 April 1844</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
at the western side of
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<location id="8EF20DDDF767B126B081FDB8305B4123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F767B126B1D2FF6831C54638:8EF20DDDF767B126B081FDB8305B4123" box="[452,610,583,609]" county="Varkens River" municipality="Apies River" name="Varkens River" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Berlin">Varkens River</location>
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near
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||
<collectorName id="26D83ED0F767B126B3DBFDB8311B4123" box="[670,802,583,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Rustenburg</collectorName>
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; NRM 534700 [6497], a mounted female collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F767B126B41FFDB832F641C7" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" value="1844-07-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF767B126B41FFDB832F641C7" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" value="1844-07-06">
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||
6 July
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<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F767B126B1D2FD9432F641C7" box="[151,207,619,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68376" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" unit="in" value="1844.0">1844</quantity>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
in
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<location id="8EF20DDDF767B126B1B7FD93337041C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F767B126B1D2FF6831C54638:8EF20DDDF767B126B1B7FD93337041C4" box="[242,329,620,646]" county="Varkens River" municipality="Apies River" name="Leroma" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Berlin">Leroma</location>
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(near Pilanesberg); a study skin [6495] of an adult male collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F767B126B56EFD94369441C7" box="[1067,1197,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" value="1844-07-06">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF767B126B56EFD94369441C7" box="[1067,1197,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" value="1844-07-06">6 July 1844</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
at
|
||
<location id="8EF20DDDF767B126B58BFD93371C41C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F767B126B1D2FF6831C54638:8EF20DDDF767B126B58BFD93371C41C4" box="[1230,1317,620,646]" county="Varkens River" municipality="Apies River" name="Leroma" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Berlin">Leroma</location>
|
||
(but missing from the collection and probably lost); RMNH.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F767B126B391FD70311841E8" box="[724,801,655,682]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">AVES</taxonomicName>
|
||
.121592 [6498], an adult male collected
|
||
<date id="FF937DC6F767B126B5B2FD7037B941EB" box="[1271,1408,655,682]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" value="1844-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF767B126B5B2FD7037B941EB" box="[1271,1408,655,682]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" value="1844-07-05">5 July 1844</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="8EF20DDDF767B126B1D2FD4B32CF418C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F767B126B1D2FF6831C54638:8EF20DDDF767B126B1D2FD4B32CF418C" box="[151,246,692,718]" county="Varkens River" municipality="Apies River" name="Leroma" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Berlin">Leroma</location>
|
||
, sent on exchange to
|
||
<collectorName id="26D83ED0F767B126B0A9FD4C3007418F" box="[492,574,691,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Leiden</collectorName>
|
||
in 1850; a male [6499] collected
|
||
<date id="FF937DC6F767B126B287FD4C3670418F" box="[962,1097,691,718]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" value="1844-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF767B126B287FD4C3670418F" box="[962,1097,691,718]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" value="1844-07-05">5 July 1844</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="8EF20DDDF767B126B52EFD4B36F3418C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F767B126B1D2FF6831C54638:8EF20DDDF767B126B52EFD4B36F3418C" box="[1131,1226,692,718]" county="Varkens River" municipality="Apies River" name="Leroma" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Berlin">Leroma</location>
|
||
, sent on exchange to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F767B126B1F3FD28333941B3" box="[182,256,727,753]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
in 1853 (but not found in the ZMB collection); a male [6500] collected
|
||
<date id="FF937DC6F767B126B516FD2836E441B3" box="[1107,1245,727,754]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" value="1844-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF767B126B516FD2836E441B3" box="[1107,1245,727,754]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" value="1844-07-05">
|
||
5 July
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F767B126B5E7FD2836E441B3" box="[1186,1245,727,753]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68376" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" unit="in" value="1844.0">1844</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in
|
||
<location id="8EF20DDDF767B126B446FD27375B41B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F767B126B1D2FF6831C54638:8EF20DDDF767B126B446FD27375B41B0" box="[1283,1378,728,754]" county="Varkens River" municipality="Apies River" name="Leroma" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Berlin">Leroma</location>
|
||
, sent on exchange to
|
||
<collectorName id="26D83ED0F767B126B013FD0433AD4057" box="[342,404,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Lund</collectorName>
|
||
in 1850; a male [6501], sent on exchange to
|
||
<collectorName id="26D83ED0F767B126B2FFFD0336754057" box="[954,1100,763,790]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">
|
||
R.B.
|
||
<location id="8EF20DDDF767B126B2BFFD0436754057" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F767B126B1D2FF6831C54638:8EF20DDDF767B126B2BFFD0436754057" box="[1018,1100,763,789]" county="Varkens River" municipality="Apies River" name="Sharpe in London" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Berlin">Sharpe</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
in London in 1871 (but not found in the NHMUK collection).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B925B06F767B126B182FCBB33AD40C3" blockId="18.[151,1437,223,1402]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF767B126B182FCBB33A940C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756391" collectionCode="VERIFIED" county="Spitskop" location="Inkolube River" municipality="Varkens River" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North West" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F767B126B182FCBB331A4019" box="[199,291,836,862]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">VERIFIED</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F767B126B068FCB433674019" box="[301,350,843,859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
LOCALITY:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F3238AF767B126B09DFCBC3006401F" box="[472,575,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Spitskop</collectingCounty>
|
||
(2), adjacent to the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6C17CF767B126B277FCBC31E1401F" box="[818,984,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Varkens River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(=
|
||
<location id="8EF20DDDF767B126B543FCBC3684401C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F767B126B1D2FF6831C54638:8EF20DDDF767B126B543FCBC3684401C" box="[1030,1213,835,862]" county="Spitskop" municipality="Varkens River" name="Inkolube River" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="North West">Inkolube River</location>
|
||
), near
|
||
<location id="8EF20DDDF767B126B44BFCBC37A1401F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F767B126B1D2FF6831C54638:8EF20DDDF767B126B44BFCBC37A1401F" box="[1294,1432,835,861]" county="Spitskop" municipality="Varkens River" name="Rustenburg" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="North West">Rustenburg</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F767B126B1D2FC9833A940C3" box="[151,400,871,898]" country="Botswana" name="North West" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">North West Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337088DF767B126B182FC7431C54638" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B925B06F767B126B182FC7431C54638" blockId="18.[151,1437,223,1402]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">
|
||
COMMENTS:
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F767B126B00EFC7333BC40E4" box="[331,389,908,934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality restricted to “Spitzkop (1)”, N. of Witfontein Berge, Western Transvaal (=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F767B126B41DFC74337D4088" country="Botswana" name="North West" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">North West Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F767B126B03DFC503054408B" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[376,621,943,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" pagination="264 - 292" refId="ref28785" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1934) The travels and collections of Johan August Wahlberg, 1810 - 1856: a pioneer naturalist in South Africa. Ibis, 76, 264 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1474 - 919 X. 1934. tb 01567. x" type="journal article" year="1934">Gyldenstolpe (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but this is misleading. Places where Wahlberg camped and collected in
|
||
<date id="FF937DC6F767B126B1F1FC2C330C40AF" box="[180,309,979,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" value="1844-04">April 1844</date>
|
||
are not very clear. On
|
||
<date id="FF937DC6F767B126B306FC2C30C340AF" box="[579,762,979,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" value="1844-03-30">30 March 1844</date>
|
||
, he noted that [we] “strike camp and make for Die Spitzkoppe”, later identifying this place as near the Inkolube (or Varkens) River at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE193DC1F767B126B563FC0836FC4753" box="[1062,1221,1015,1042]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" precision="925" value="-24.933332">24° 56’ south</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE193DC1F767B126B595FC0837624750" box="[1232,1371,1015,1042]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" precision="925" value="27.083334">27° 05’ east</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13164783F767B126B42FFC0832EF4777" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,179,1088]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wahlberg’s camps and collecting sites (red dots) in the North West Province 1842–1844." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6541743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6541743/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). His journal notes suggest that from 31 March to 14 May he collected in the general area of Varkens (Inkolube) River and Spitskop (2). The oldest label on NRM 569764 (probably written by Sundevall and not by Wahlberg) states “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F767B126B023FB9C31FD473F" box="[358,964,1123,1152]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F767B126B023FB9C33E7473F" box="[358,478,1123,1149]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">Alauda sp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
ign. C.C.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF767B126B314FB9A305047C2" box="[593,617,1125,1152]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
. 16/4 44 Andra sidan Inhalube
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
”, taken as the western side of Inkolube, although the label locality says only that it is the “other side” of Inkolube. There are four places named Spitskop in the general area where Wahlberg collected. Only two are relevant in the context of Wahlberg’s collections; one west of Saulspoort in the Witfontein Mountains at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE193DC1F767B126B250FB30318947AB" box="[789,944,1231,1258]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" precision="925" value="-24.866667">24° 52’ south</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE193DC1F767B126B2FCFB30360647A8" box="[953,1087,1231,1258]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" precision="925" value="26.666666">26° 40’ east</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(Spitskop (1), Gyldenstolpe’s correction), and one adjacent to the Varkens River near Rustenburg at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE193DC1F767B126B286FB0C3658464F" box="[963,1121,1267,1294]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" precision="925" value="-24.966667">24° 58’ south</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE193DC1F767B126B52EFB0C36CA464C" box="[1131,1267,1267,1294]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" precision="925" value="27.083334">27° 05’ east</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(Spitskop (2). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F767B126B189FAE732C64670" box="[204,255,1304,1330]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in the original
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F767B126B355FAE7307A4670" box="[528,579,1304,1330]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">type</typeStatus>
|
||
description is correctly named, but needs to be geographically specified. Wahlberg’s collecting locality in this place seems to be a small tributary of the Bierspruit near Spitskop (2) (now called Kwa-Sefikile), see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F767B126B0FDFAA03139463B" author="Craig, A. & Hummel, C." box="[440,768,1375,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" refId="ref28290" refString="Craig, A. & Hummel, C. (1994) Johan August Wahlberg. Travel Journals (and Some Letters) South Africa and Namibia / Botswana, 1838 - 1856. Translated from Swedish by Michael Roberts. Series 2. No. 23. Van Riebeeck Society, Cape Town, 249 pp." type="book" year="1994">Craig & Hummel (1994: 129</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and map B opposite).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |