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<mods:title id="20270C458F42B47E0B9BF82332EB6A21">Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="954E73A77396EC852EFFB7DE33B2CE01">Dean, W. Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B14F0DA2E9365E53BF3696F7A201AF7">Research Associate, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa. wrjdean 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6541 - 3565 &amp; Wolwekraal Conservation and Research Organisation, P. O. Box 47, Prince Albert 6930, South Africa. &amp; South African Environmental Observation Network, Arid Lands Node, Kimberley, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D19E98FF9F71F5712306D4D4541B440C">Åhlander, Erik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3D91E75A411FF7DB6DCB7F4005D96EB2">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FCC7100E4F43FCE522B0A88EBD038D5F">Johansson, Ulf S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E3D834D04AE1387B788991D8E17BBD9">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="0384EA10F767B126B1D2FA34317F44FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6542979" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195304203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6542979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F767B126B1D2FA34317F44FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384EA10F767B126B1D2FA34317F44FB" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F767B126B1D2FA34305246A7" blockId="18.[151,619,1483,1510]" box="[151,619,1483,1510]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">
<heading id="D0DAEC6AF767B126B1D2FA34305246A7" bold="true" box="[151,619,1483,1510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" reason="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7C28F767B126B1D2FA34305246A7" box="[151,619,1483,1510]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B9598714F767B126B1D2FA34305246A7" bold="true" box="[151,619,1483,1510]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7D17F767B126B1D2FA34305C46A7" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[151,613,1483,1510]" page="99" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F767B126B1D2FA34305C46A7" authority="Sundevall, 1850: 99" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,613,1483,1510]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
<emphasis id="B9598714F767B126B1D2FA34335046A7" bold="true" box="[151,361,1483,1510]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Alauda nigricans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F767B126B035FA34305C46A7" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[368,613,1483,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850: 99</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925B06F767B126B1D2F9EB32D74513" blockId="18.[151,1436,1554,1978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">
VERBATIM
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F767B126B04DF9E433004569" box="[264,313,1563,1579]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY: “
<emphasis id="B9598714F767B126B0F8F9EC36EA456F" box="[445,1235,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Inhabitat regionem fluvii Limpoponis, in Caffraria superiori (Aprevier</emphasis>
[sic. = Ap rivier],
<emphasis id="B9598714F767B126B1D2F9C832E24513" box="[151,219,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Febr.)</emphasis>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF767B126B182F9A4332745DB" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F767B126B182F9A4332745DB" blockId="18.[151,1436,1554,1978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">
CURRENT STATUS:
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F767B126B0C8F9A331D64534" authority="(Sundevall, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[397,1007,1627,1654]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Pinarocorys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nigricans" subSpecies="nigricans">
<emphasis id="B9598714F767B126B0C8F9A331374537" box="[397,782,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Pinarocorys nigricans nigricans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F767B126B25AF9A431DF4534" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[799,998,1627,1654]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F767B126B2B9F9A4332E45D8" authority="(Dickinson &amp; Christidis 2014: 436)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson &amp; Christidis" baseAuthorityPageNumber="436" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
Alaudidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F767B126B5C0F9A4332945D8" author="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Christidis, L." pageId="18" pageNumber="539" refId="ref28395" refString="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Christidis, L. (2014) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 2. Passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 752 pp." type="book" year="2014">Dickinson &amp; Christidis 2014: 436</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF767B126B182F95B30F544D7" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F767B126B182F95B33134433" blockId="18.[151,1436,1554,1978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F767B126B182F95B32C245F9" box="[199,251,1700,1726]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">TYPE</collectionCode>
MATERIAL: In his original description,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F767B126B3FFF95C318A45FF" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[698,947,1699,1726]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall (1850: 99)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that he had several specimens at hand,but only males[“
<emphasis id="B9598714F767B126B0EAF938312945A3" box="[431,784,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Specimina nostra,masculina...</emphasis>
”(in plural)]. According to Sundevalls acquisition catalogue, it seems there were
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF767B126B08AF91330454447" box="[463,636,1771,1798]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
available.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F767B126B3B9F91436224447" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[764,1051,1771,1797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 22)</bibRefCitation>
referred to NRM 659766 [6504] as a “type”, which we treat as a
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F767B126B366F8F030B6446B" box="[547,655,1807,1833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation of this adult male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F767B126B53EF8F03769446B" box="[1147,1360,1807,1833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" value="1842-02-11">11 February 1842</date>
at the Apies River. The
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F767B126B02BF8CC3035440F" box="[366,524,1843,1869]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
NRM 537999 [6505] is a mounted male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F767B126B53CF8CC3769440F" box="[1145,1360,1843,1869]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" value="1842-02-17">17 February 1842</date>
at the Apies River.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925B06F767B126B182F88330F544D7" blockId="18.[151,1436,1554,1978]" box="[199,716,1915,1942]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">
<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF767B126B182F88330F144D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756301" box="[199,712,1915,1942]" collectionCode="VERIFIED" location="Apies River" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F767B126B182F883331A44D1" box="[199,291,1916,1942]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">VERIFIED</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F767B126B06FF87C336244D1" box="[298,347,1923,1939]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY:
<location id="8EF20DDDF767B126B097F884306344D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F767B126B1D2FA34317F44FB:8EF20DDDF767B126B097F884306344D7" box="[466,602,1915,1941]" name="Apies River" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Gauteng">Apies River</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F767B126B320F88430F144D7" box="[613,712,1915,1941]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF767B126B182F860317F44FB" box="[199,838,1951,1978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F767B126B182F860317F44FB" blockId="18.[151,1436,1554,1978]" box="[199,838,1951,1978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">COMMENTS: Date and place agree with the journal entries.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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