171 lines
18 KiB
XML
171 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="E63C1EC6F3F5580CAC857A942A234D80" ID-CLB-Dataset="55543" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cdcd17b-e695-4d2b-9f19-d6c2cf59a722" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6541737" ID-ZooBank="79D78E49-C127-4EB8-BEA2-784B0BC65363" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652342354988" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dean, W. Richard J., Åhlander, Erik & Johansson, Ulf S." docDate="2022" docId="0384EA10F764B125B1D2FB3C311044EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5134.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5134 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alauda grayi Wahlberg 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="538" masterDocId="FFBD9268F775B134B145FFFF32394342" masterDocTitle="Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="521" pageNumber="538" updateTime="1699330261015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C258F508B6E88313EBBCBDFB88E0E098">
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<mods:title id="AB9AEE29EA0B2A290DBFBEA3C8C30089">Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="62FB779C18A653B0889C6B4BD557C21B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="06201463EBE831756FEE9B37D7A8A633">Dean, W. Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="165C1E8F4903A7F9A4E9C8DF7AC0650A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6541-3565</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F27CE3D78681A29A1DCA0BA2447C1B0">Research Associate, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa. wrjdean 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6541 - 3565 & Wolwekraal Conservation and Research Organisation, P. O. Box 47, Prince Albert 6930, South Africa. & South African Environmental Observation Network, Arid Lands Node, Kimberley, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A0C12AAEDA665D82588C5B46494881A" type="email">wrjdean01@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2DFFB8094F6E6C76544AB66F59A7F374">Åhlander, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E57D5749800C9A1E017228498B6A4979">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DFBB898120563CDB4C7D080FE96C4C7E">Johansson, Ulf S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="670DC45C2B2CF3C9B75D49F3E1A4C3DC">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="08A9F2D9F3C40019602B2398F5BA7D67">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D918558CF7D88D2194AA448B331A27C3">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0B104B14679086C38ADC06520069F291">2022-05-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8ECE297C07FC604D3488C95CBA9A9469">5134</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0384EA10F764B125B1D2FB3C311044EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6542973" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195304201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6542973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F764B125B1D2FB3C311044EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384EA10F764B125B1D2FB3C311044EC" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF764B125B1D2FB3C371C4664" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F764B125B1D2FB3C307C479C" blockId="17.[151,581,1219,1246]" box="[151,581,1219,1246]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">
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<heading id="D0DAEC6AF764B125B1D2FB3C307C479C" bold="true" box="[151,581,1219,1246]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F764B125B1D2FB3C307C479C" bold="true" box="[151,581,1219,1246]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F764B125B1D2FB3C3079479C" authority="Wahlberg, 1855: 213" authorityName="Wahlberg" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,576,1219,1246]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grayi">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F764B125B1D2FB3C330C479C" bold="true" box="[151,309,1219,1246]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">Alauda grayi</emphasis>
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Wahlberg, 1855: 213
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F764B125B1D2FAF3371C4664" blockId="17.[151,1437,1292,1966]" box="[151,1317,1292,1318]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">
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VERBATIM
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F764B125B042FAEB33014666" box="[263,312,1300,1316]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY: “
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<emphasis id="B9598714F764B125B0FEFAF337214664" box="[443,1304,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">Hab. in desertis arenosis inter flumina Kuisip et Svakop terrae Damararum</emphasis>
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”
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF764B125B182FACF3323462C" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F764B125B182FACF3323462C" blockId="17.[151,1437,1292,1966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">
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CURRENT STATUS:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F764B125B0D7FACF315A4609" authority="(Wahlberg, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Wahlberg" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[402,867,1328,1355]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Ammomanopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grayi">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F764B125B0D7FACF30B24608" box="[402,651,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">Ammomanopsis grayi</emphasis>
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(Wahlberg, 1855)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F764B125B236FACF37A14609" authority="(Dickinson & Christidis 2014: 435)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson & Christidis" baseAuthorityPageNumber="435" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[883,1432,1328,1355]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Alaudidae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F764B125B2BFFACF37A94609" author="Dickinson, E. C. & Christidis, L." box="[1018,1424,1328,1355]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" refId="ref28395" refString="Dickinson, E. C. & Christidis, L. (2014) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 2. Passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 752 pp." type="book" year="2014">Dickinson & Christidis 2014: 435</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF764B125B182FA87362E4528" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F764B125B182FA8731954504" blockId="17.[151,1437,1292,1966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">
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<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF764B125B182FA8731914504" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756404" collectingDate="1854-06-24" collectingDateMax="1854-07-20" collectingDateMin="1854-06-24" collectionCode="TYPE" country="South Africa" county="Swakop River" location="Wahlberg" municipality="Wahlberg's" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F764B125B182FA8732C246D2" box="[199,251,1400,1426]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">TYPE</collectionCode>
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MATERIAL:
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<location id="8EF20DDDF764B125B030FA8733D846D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F764B125B1D2FB3C311044EC:8EF20DDDF764B125B030FA8733D846D0" box="[373,481,1400,1426]" country="South Africa" county="Swakop River" municipality="Wahlberg's" name="Wahlberg" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">Wahlberg</location>
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in his original description (1855: 213) gave data for both male and female.
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<location id="8EF20DDDF764B125B463FA8737A546D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F764B125B1D2FB3C311044EC:8EF20DDDF764B125B463FA8737A546D0" box="[1318,1436,1400,1426]" country="South Africa" county="Swakop River" municipality="Wahlberg's" name="According" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">According</location>
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to
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<location id="8EF20DDDF764B125B1F1FA63330E46F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F764B125B1D2FB3C311044EC:8EF20DDDF764B125B1F1FA63330E46F4" box="[180,311,1436,1462]" country="South Africa" county="Swakop River" municipality="Wahlberg's" name="Sundevall's" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">Sundevall’s</location>
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manuscript acquisition catalogue
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<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF764B125B3F0FA63315146F4" box="[693,872,1436,1462]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
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were received from
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<collectingCountry id="F33A1B96F764B125B50AFA6336E746F4" box="[1103,1246,1436,1462]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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after
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6C17CF764B125B45BFA6337A546F4" box="[1310,1436,1436,1462]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">Wahlberg’s</collectingMunicipality>
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death.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F764B125B1A6FA3F33CF4699" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[227,502,1472,1499]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 26)</bibRefCitation>
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referred to NRM 569772 [11745] as a “type”, which we treat as a
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F764B125B5AFFA3F37684698" box="[1258,1361,1472,1498]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation of this study skin of a male collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F764B125B3CDFA1B312746BD" box="[648,798,1508,1535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" value="1854-06-24">
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<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF764B125B3CDFA1B312746BD" box="[648,798,1508,1535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" value="1854-06-24">
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24 June
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<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F764B125B3A3FA1B312746BD" box="[742,798,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.70916" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" unit="in" value="1854.0">1854</quantity>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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in sand desert
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<locationDeviation id="9A204224F764B125B282FA1B32FA4560" firstLocation="Kuiseb River" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" secondLocation="Swakop River. The">between Kuiseb River and Swakop River. The</locationDeviation>
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<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF764B125B18CF9F733A24560" box="[201,411,1544,1570]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">two paralectotypes</specimenCount>
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are: NRM 90200072 [11744], a male with the same data as the lectotype, and NRM 534747 [11746], a mounted female collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F764B125B37DF9D330F04505" box="[568,713,1580,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" value="1854-07-20">
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<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF764B125B37DF9D330F04505" box="[568,713,1580,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" value="1854-07-20">20 July 1854</collectingDate>
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</date>
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near
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<collectingCounty id="62F3238AF764B125B242F9D331914504" box="[775,936,1580,1606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">Swakop River</collectingCounty>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F764B125B182F9AF362E4528" blockId="17.[151,1437,1292,1966]" box="[199,1047,1616,1642]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">
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<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF764B125B182F9AF362A4528" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756315" box="[199,1043,1616,1642]" collectionCode="VERIFIED" country="Namibia" location="Kuiseb River" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F764B125B182F9AF331A452A" box="[199,291,1616,1642]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">VERIFIED</collectionCode>
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F764B125B06FF9A73362452A" box="[298,347,1624,1640]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY: between
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<location id="8EF20DDDF764B125B372F9AF30F54528" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F764B125B1D2FB3C311044EC:8EF20DDDF764B125B372F9AF30F54528" box="[567,716,1616,1642]" country="Namibia" name="Kuiseb River" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">Kuiseb River</location>
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and Swakop River,
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<collectingCountry id="F33A1B96F764B125B2EAF9AF362A4528" box="[943,1043,1616,1642]" name="Namibia" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF764B125B182F98B311044EC" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F764B125B182F98B311044EC" blockId="17.[151,1437,1292,1966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">
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COMMENTS: Wahlberg travelled from Reheboth to Rooibank, arriving there on 16 June (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F764B125B5CEF98B372245CD" author="Brinck, P." box="[1163,1307,1652,1679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" refId="ref28132" refString="Brinck, P. (1955) Swedish exploration of South African animal life during 200 years. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. & Rudebeck, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Vol. 1. Almquist & Wiksell, Stockholm, pp. 11 - 61." type="book" year="1955">Brinck 1955</bibRefCitation>
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). His intention was to go inland, but he ended up staying at Rooibank “for a fairly long time” collecting (mainly insects) in the area, including the Namib coast, and Kuiseb and Swakop rivers (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F764B125B236F943363C4595" author="Brinck, P." box="[883,1029,1724,1751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" refId="ref28132" refString="Brinck, P. (1955) Swedish exploration of South African animal life during 200 years. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. & Rudebeck, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Vol. 1. Almquist & Wiksell, Stockholm, pp. 11 - 61." type="book" year="1955">Brinck 1955</bibRefCitation>
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). The TL suggests that the
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F764B125B473F94337A44594" box="[1334,1437,1724,1750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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was collected by Wahlberg en route from
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<collectingCountry id="F33A1B96F764B125B328F91F30D745B8" box="[621,750,1760,1786]" name="Namibia" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">Walvis Bay</collectingCountry>
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to the mouth of the Swakop River, but the date suggests that it was collected at or near Rooibank. The label on the type is almost illegible in parts, but “Kuisep” (Kuiseb) and “Swakop” are clear. [“
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<emphasis id="B9598714F764B125B0D6F8D7312C4400" box="[403,789,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">Sandöknen mel. Kuisip & Svakkop</emphasis>
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” = the sand desert between Kuiseb and Swakop]. His letter to Retzius dated
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<date id="FF937DC6F764B125B03EF8B3302B4425" box="[379,530,1868,1895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" value="1854-06-22">22 June 1854</date>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F764B125B364F8B331154424" author="Craig, A. & Hummel, C." box="[545,812,1868,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" refId="ref28290" refString="Craig, A. & Hummel, C. (1994) Johan August Wahlberg. Travel Journals (and Some Letters) South Africa and Namibia / Botswana, 1838 - 1856. Translated from Swedish by Michael Roberts. Series 2. No. 23. Van Riebeeck Society, Cape Town, 249 pp." type="book" year="1994">Craig & Hummel 1994</bibRefCitation>
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), however, notes that he [Wahlberg] intended to collect on the coast near the mouth of the Kuiseb River. This is probably where the type of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F764B125B57EF88F36F444C8" authorityName="Wahlberg" authorityYear="1855" box="[1083,1229,1904,1930]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grayi">
|
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<emphasis id="B9598714F764B125B57EF88F36F444C8" box="[1083,1229,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">Alauda grayi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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was collected, but without more evidence the TL cannot be further identified.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |