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<mods:title id="E29A97A39F0B662AFB5A90613FABAA38">Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5AFB4370EBB3A4C1848FD3983368F181">Dean, W. Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9E670B2C684DC37745A6AD1A94736BF">Research Associate, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa. wrjdean 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6541 - 3565 &amp; Wolwekraal Conservation and Research Organisation, P. O. Box 47, Prince Albert 6930, South Africa. &amp; South African Environmental Observation Network, Arid Lands Node, Kimberley, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="14C4D72E9DBAC816D7FE34CD918FC3BB">Åhlander, Erik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CDADDDCE2B7D41616FAD4A0C5AFB9CA5">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A53C3E6C713972C0CD7962BEB180C02">Johansson, Ulf S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4C95087BFD311CE5ECE0BB48818330AB">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="0384EA10F754B116B1D2FA02307B43BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6543051" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195304229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6543051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F754B116B1D2FA02307B43BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384EA10F754B116B1D2FA02307B43BB" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">
<subSubSection id="C337088DF754B115B1D2FA023108451D" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F754B115B1D2FA0230834555" blockId="33.[151,698,1533,1559]" box="[151,698,1533,1559]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">
<heading id="D0DAEC6AF754B115B1D2FA0230834555" bold="true" box="[151,698,1533,1559]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9598714F754B115B1D2FA0230834555" bold="true" box="[151,698,1533,1559]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F754B115B1D2FA0230B14555" authority="Sundevall, 1857" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,648,1533,1559]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Luscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="B9598714F754B115B1D2FA02335B4555" bold="true" box="[151,354,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">Luscinia sinuata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F754B115B02CFA0230164555" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[361,559,1533,1559]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" pagination="16 - 60" refId="ref30013" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1857) Kritisk framstallning af fogelarterna uti aldre ornithologiska arbeten. 2. Le Vaillant, Oiseaux d'Afrique. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-akademiens Handlingar, Ny foljd, Band 2, 16 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13341" type="book chapter" year="1857">Sundevall, 1857</bibRefCitation>
(1858)
</taxonomicName>
: 44.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925B06F754B115B1D2F9B93108451D" blockId="33.[151,1437,1605,2028]" box="[151,817,1605,1632]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">
VERBATIM
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F754B115B042F9B23301451F" box="[263,312,1613,1629]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY: “
<emphasis id="B9598714F754B115B0F8F9B9311C451D" box="[445,805,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">circa urbem capensem invenitur</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF754B115B182F99632EB45EA" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F754B115B182F99632EB45EA" blockId="33.[151,1437,1605,2028]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">
CURRENT STATUS:
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F754B115B0CCF99531AF45C6" authority="(Sundevall, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[393,918,1641,1668]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Emarginata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sinuata" subSpecies="sinuata">
<emphasis id="B9598714F754B115B0CCF99530FB45C1" box="[393,706,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">Emarginata sinuata sinuata</emphasis>
(Sundevall, 1858)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F754B115B2E6F99632F745EA" authority="(Dickinson &amp; Christidis 2014: 609)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson &amp; Christidis" baseAuthorityPageNumber="609" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
Muscicapidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F754B115B50BF99632FC45EA" author="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Christidis, L." pageId="33" pageNumber="554" refId="ref28395" refString="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Christidis, L. (2014) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 2. Passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 752 pp." type="book" year="2014">Dickinson &amp; Christidis 2014: 609</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF754B116B182F94D31A743F3" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F754B115B182F94D30B344A9" blockId="33.[151,1437,1605,2028]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F754B115B182F94D32C2458B" box="[199,251,1714,1740]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">TYPE</collectionCode>
MATERIAL: There is no indication in
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F754B115B3D2F94E31B64589" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[663,911,1713,1740]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" pagination="16 - 60" refId="ref30013" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1857) Kritisk framstallning af fogelarterna uti aldre ornithologiska arbeten. 2. Le Vaillant, Oiseaux d'Afrique. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-akademiens Handlingar, Ny foljd, Band 2, 16 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13341" type="book chapter" year="1857">Sundevalls (1857: 44</bibRefCitation>
footnote) brief description that more than
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF754B115B431F94D333845AD" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
was available. Following his acquisition catalogue,
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF754B115B209F92A31CF45AD" box="[844,1014,1749,1775]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
[66806683] were initially identified as
<emphasis id="B9598714F754B115B1F3F90633874451" box="[182,446,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F754B115B1F3F90632C04451" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1769" box="[182,249,1785,1811]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Sylvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sylvia</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F754B115B040F90633874451" box="[261,446,1785,1811]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Luscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sperata">Luscinia sperata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, the last one, a “pull.”, with a question mark (which disqualifies it as a type; Art. 72.4.1 of the Code).
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F754B115B07CF8E23061447A" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[313,600,1821,1848]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 55)</bibRefCitation>
referred to NRM 569712 [6682] as a “type”; which we treat as a
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F754B115B41CF8E232F3441E" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation of this adult male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F754B115B3E0F8BE315E441E" box="[677,871,1857,1884]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" value="1845-01-25">25 January 1845</date>
near Saldanha Bay. The
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF754B115B5C9F8BD37504419" box="[1164,1385,1857,1884]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">two paralectotypes</specimenCount>
are: NRM 555379 [6683], a male (or juvenile) [6681] collected
<date id="FF937DC6F754B115B220F89A3615443D" box="[869,1068,1893,1919]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" value="1840-02-01">1 February 1840</date>
(or possibly
<date id="FF937DC6F754B115B589F89A37AA44C2" box="[1228,1427,1893,1920]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" value="1845-01-25">25 January 1845</date>
) near Camperdown; and a study skin of a male [6680] collected
<date id="FF937DC6F754B115B2C2F876360544E1" box="[903,1084,1929,1956]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" value="1840-01-09">9 January 1840</date>
also near Camperdown. Both
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F754B115B1D2F85233784485" box="[151,321,1965,1991]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
seem to have been present in the collection at least until the 1910s, but study skin 6680 could not be found in the NRM collection in 2021.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925B06F757B116B182FF6831A743F3" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,249]" box="[199,926,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="555">
<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF757B116B182FF6831A043F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756410" box="[199,921,151,177]" collectionCode="VERIFIED" location="Saldanha Bay" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F757B116B182FF68331A43EC" box="[199,291,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="555">VERIFIED</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F757B116B06FFF61336243EC" box="[298,347,158,174]" pageId="34" pageNumber="555">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY:
<location id="8EF20DDDF757B116B091FF68304E43F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F754B116B1D2FA02307B43BB:8EF20DDDF757B116B091FF68304E43F3" box="[468,631,151,177]" name="Saldanha Bay" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" stateProvince="Western Cape">Saldanha Bay</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F757B116B3C6FF6831A043F3" box="[643,921,151,177]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="34" pageNumber="555">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF757B116B182FF44307B43BB" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F757B116B182FF44307B43BB" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="555">
COMMENTS: Date and place match journal entries. Wahlberg collected a number of specimens in
<date id="FF937DC6F757B116B404FF44334C43BB" pageId="34" pageNumber="555" value="1845-01" valueMax="1845-02-31" valueMin="1845-01-00">January and February 1845</date>
at Saldanha Bay.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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