treatments-xml/data/B9/32/A7/B932A799A84B501E8CBEF390BA0428D0.xml

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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="7193" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.44.60261" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed3bb20b-3919-4b03-a67d-a9d18d3e02e2" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-44-123" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EDEF0C81AE2D51C1B99264A4C5ACF90D" ID-ZooBank="14CA338A3748493B9EB545C6583B0BEF" ModsDocID="2367-5365-44-123" checkinTime="1619271418155" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gonzalez, Jorge M. &amp; Domagala, Pawel J." docDate="2021" docId="B932A799A84B501E8CBEF390BA0428D0" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 44: 123-132" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 44" docPubDate="2021-04-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.44.60261" docTitle="Synpalamides phalaris" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="EDEF0C81AE2D51C1B99264A4C5ACF90D" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="EDEF0C81AE2D51C1B99264A4C5ACF90D" masterDocTitle="Castniidae of the Museum of Natural History of the University of Wroclaw: new findings from Friedrich Wilhelm Niepelt's collection with comments on Karl Adolf Georg Lauterbach and August Weberbauer" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1732748770465" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D4552C41273555A30656C4692E4AE2A2">Castniidae of the Museum of Natural History of the University of Wroclaw: new findings from Friedrich Wilhelm Niepelt's collection with comments on Karl Adolf Georg Lauterbach and August Weberbauer</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CEBE04A6BDD7A5828A5910CAC6EE8417" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E6B56667D6A602564F5A31956337B6DD">Gonzalez, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6108C2F9F6E184FFDFF467B7C9033742">Austin Achieve Public Schools, Austin, TX 78723, (Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity), USA; e-mail: gonzalez. jorge. m @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3373E1903D46BAD37468C46DE350C77A">Domagala, Pawel J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="13852762E496B8699B1D8A37E0707E62" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-7193</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="73063B41100E38493D143F48C717025E">University of Opole, Institute of Biology, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland; e-mail: pdomagala @ uni. opole. pl</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="81A46F37239EB545C2EA47B93389DB42" type="email">pdomagala@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C371377207A1D7DF9BB9FDCBFD410E29">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2FB6CBE937160BD099B0EA5E18A901A1">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F8F8112BC1A43658ECA897255B0CC738">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="19038310A7CD58A07C42477B1EF46897" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B286FA64CE167577C4FCFB0AD8CF73E9">44</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B932A799A84B501E8CBEF390BA0428D0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181595892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B932A799A84B501E8CBEF390BA0428D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B932A799A84B501E8CBEF390BA0428D0" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" scope_family="Castniidae">
<subSubSection id="B758ED91EC34C7D46101568A7AAF2705" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C9BBC3A0E1AA0E4DB6CD73DCF5293A33" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="F09BB4492434F7EF15289917106D4FB9" ID-CoL="53YJW" LSID="B932A799-A84B-501E-8CBE-F390BA0428D0" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synpalamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synpalamides phalaris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaris">Synpalamides phalaris (Fabricius, 1793)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1B7BD4A2E41162480385359EEE7EF208" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="comments">
<paragraph id="50CAC188334E916789333F3F2E678FCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD095B99F55044D0AEC6A85D7E2819BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
A highly variable species distributed from Southeastern Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Bolivia to French Guiana, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (
<bibRefCitation id="7729A3F77DA04F9169004F484C822D54" author="Gonzalez, JM" journalOrPublisher="SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="385 - 409" refId="B13" refString="Gonzalez, JM, Boone, JH, Brilmyer, GM, Le, D, 2010. The Giant Butterfly-moths of the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, with notes on the Herman Strecker collection (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia 38 (152): 385 - 409" title="The Giant Butterfly-moths of the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, with notes on the Herman Strecker collection (Lepidoptera: Castniidae)." volume="38" year="2010">
<normalizedToken id="D5C7B260D1DAE0BB4BEDA4971D7F8261" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
et al. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6BA0E4FA41D87FD2D2BBC043B8063BAB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.3" author="Rios, SD" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="43 - 61" refId="B33" refString="Rios, SD, Gonzalez, JM, 2011. A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Paraguay. Zootaxa 3055: 43 - 61, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.3" title="A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Paraguay." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.3" volume="3055" year="2011">
<normalizedToken id="BBE6686E837938CA264A576F41EA7E48" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="D8167C5B194C69481A410467106696A8" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D3322C689726A292D8247AA8825E2765" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15560/13.4.177" author="Gonzalez, JM" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="177 - 183" refId="B19" refString="Gonzalez, JM, Worthy, B, 2017. First records of Synpalamides phalaris (Fabricius, 1793) (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) in Venezuela, with comments on its natural history. Check List 13 (4): 177 - 183, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15560/13.4.177" title="First records of Synpalamides phalaris (Fabricius, 1793) (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) in Venezuela, with comments on its natural history." url="https://doi.org/10.15560/13.4.177" volume="13" year="2017">
<normalizedToken id="F8D2984B211AEAFD628425C907691E25" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
and Worthy 2017
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1ED165BC5EB7F8440C65095CC4563C94" DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2587666" author="Gonzalez, JM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 24" refId="B14" refString="Gonzalez, JM, Domagala, PJ, 2019. A catalogue of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) in the California Academy of Sciences, with general and historical comments. Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Entomology 28 (001): 1 - 24, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2587666" title="A catalogue of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) in the California Academy of Sciences, with general and historical comments." url="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2587666" volume="28" year="2019">
<normalizedToken id="F7F4BA07A8D11B564A847C5EA1E96398" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="A47A14467A86FFFFEEE94408809CFDA3" originalValue="Domagała">Domagala</normalizedToken>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). This is probably a bivoltine species, and individuals have been observed laying eggs on bromeliads of the genera
<taxonomicName id="770DCED383C67D837A1EAF2CD88808CC" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guzmania" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8398DD006594C508AA588C10A5E5D765" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Guzmania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ruiz &amp; Pav., 1802, and
<taxonomicName id="2DD695D93E7B67CB95DEDBA1A98E84FF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Bromelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromelia" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DF15381F0235AC6897D13EDDADE45E35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Bromelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 1753 (
<taxonomicName id="F7B5CB31649213F5F24183B89B8E2FBD" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Bromeliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Bromeliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
), but it is also associated with pineapple and banana crops (
<taxonomicName id="4662FF0C93ED844146D6A571AD3AF282" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Bromeliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Bromeliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="565E22DCC3CBA2C0A9ED11404F5B7A7F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Musaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Musaceae</taxonomicName>
respectively) in its southernmost distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="2837B043FA8F7AEE80BF02E1D0736F05" author="Joergensen, P" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="175 - 180" refId="B22" refString="Joergensen, P, 1930. Los Castniidae de la Argentina y Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 3 (14): 175 - 180" title="Los Castniidae de la Argentina y Paraguay." volume="3" year="1930">
<normalizedToken id="EBCB0130FF289E5CDC98138D4B7537FE" originalValue="Jörgensen">Joergensen</normalizedToken>
1930
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5413C36E91CCC7E7E8A486E7ABF5F1A8" author="Miller, JY" journalOrPublisher="Wydawnictwo DiG, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" refId="B26" refString="Miller, JY, 1986. The Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Castnioidea: Castniidae), Ph.D. thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, Gainesville." title="The Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Castnioidea: Castniidae), Ph. D. thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, Gainesville." year="1986">Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C849172CE647C9F138D164275737D505" author="Penco, FC" journalOrPublisher="Edicion del autor, Moron" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" refId="B32" refString="Penco, FC, 2011. Lepidoptera Argentina. Catalogo Ilustrado y Comentado de las Mariposas de Argentina. Parte I: Castniidae. Edicion del autor, Moron" title="Lepidoptera Argentina. Catalogo Ilustrado y Comentado de las Mariposas de Argentina. Parte I: Castniidae." year="2011">Penco 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9558941226C7886B1BE3B5A209D242B6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.3" author="Rios, SD" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="43 - 61" refId="B33" refString="Rios, SD, Gonzalez, JM, 2011. A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Paraguay. Zootaxa 3055: 43 - 61, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.3" title="A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Paraguay." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.3" volume="3055" year="2011">
<normalizedToken id="3CE5481547D5672E766196A88210A4F4" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="353A8486F5383CDE32A261A7DCF9FF97" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="34013BFDDEDC486D642D9C0BADFCA27E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15560/13.4.177" author="Gonzalez, JM" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="177 - 183" refId="B19" refString="Gonzalez, JM, Worthy, B, 2017. First records of Synpalamides phalaris (Fabricius, 1793) (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) in Venezuela, with comments on its natural history. Check List 13 (4): 177 - 183, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15560/13.4.177" title="First records of Synpalamides phalaris (Fabricius, 1793) (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) in Venezuela, with comments on its natural history." url="https://doi.org/10.15560/13.4.177" volume="13" year="2017">
<normalizedToken id="242F51489363293BD394F63B74F2BD9B" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
and Worthy 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01453831093D189F174EE3CE24F6F47A" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="69C30EBB27075F04956E8302041942CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B453857A23BD24E946D4978EB796A6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<materialsCitation id="1341C7529524114D9E0491FF11D6DBCB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084917312" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Brasilien" determinerName="A. Wanat" location="Brasilien" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="7A7B01E112A4B4DA3463A327C12EADAB" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="C3EB9E608E5E21325B174777348EC07A" name="Brazil">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
, [Coll.?] Lauterbach, 1547, coll.?
<taxonomicName id="CF523390D5FFAA9F6E0DE0B8001D1732" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synpalamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synpalamides phalaris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaris">
<emphasis id="705A843D80ED367798A355960A3C0CE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Synpalamides phalaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, det.
<determinerName id="6CE3F0ABE7794688DA867123A463ECB1">A. Wanat</determinerName>
, (Figs
<figureCitation id="CF04503C9D4335E36B6C4F89FEA7BE43" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Butterfly-Moths (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) from the Insect collection of the Museum of Natural History, University of Wroclaw, Poland. a. Ceretes thais male, [Brazil] Minas Gerais; b. Synpalamides phalaris male, Brazil, [Coll.?] Lauterbach, 1547; c. Imara pallasia female, [Brazil], Santa Catharina, Collection Niepelt; d. Castnia invaria trinitatis female, [French Guiana], 222; e. Telchin licus female, Brazil, Collection Niepelt, Peru Weberbauer, S. G.; f. Synpalamides fabricii Brazil, Collection Niepelt.; g. Telchin evalthe quadrata male, Ecuador, Macas, 1905 - 08; h. Prometheus heliconioides female, [Brazil], Tefe, Amazonas, Tijunin; i. Yagra fonscolombe female, Brazil, Collection Niepelt. Figures are to scale. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.44.60261.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535596" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7B5D3EC4C8455B920C967C82AA7E9191" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Labels attached to specimens in the collection of Giant Butterfly-moths (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) of the Museum of Natural History, University of Wroclaw, Poland. a-c. labels attached to a specimen of Telchin licus; d-g. labels attached to a specimen of Synpalamides phalaris. Figures are to scale. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.44.60261.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535597" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2d-g</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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