519 lines
71 KiB
XML
519 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="F1FB403BE0451924FF3B9B04C9CD4F23" ID-CLB-Dataset="56035" ID-DOI="10.2478/vzoo-2018-0048" ID-GBIF-Dataset="59c9435a-4cdc-4859-999e-e2781509e81d" ID-ISSN="2073-2333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6454953" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1649786037559" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Krakhmalnaya, T. V. & Kovalchuk, O. M." docDate="2018" docId="915B0F297357FFC4FF0EFA44CFC5FCEB" docLanguage="en" docName="VestnikZoologii.52.6.463-470.pdf" docOrigin="Vestnik Zoologii 52 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2018-0048" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9FE6554C034D0A4D8EA9CEAE255F4368.2:VestnikZoologii.2014-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="9FE6554C034D0A4D8EA9CEAE255F4368" docStyleName="VestnikZoologii.2014-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ovibos moschatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="467" masterDocId="6D6277517355FFC0FFA8FB2BCE71FFE1" masterDocTitle="Fossil Ovibos Moschatus (Artiodactyla, Bovidae) From Buryn, With Reference To Muskox Dispersal In The Late Pleistocene Of Ukraine" masterLastPageNumber="470" masterPageNumber="463" pageNumber="465" updateTime="1699328723020" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="17C20CB9ED728AB6728298C7C54AA664">Fossil Ovibos Moschatus (Artiodactyla, Bovidae) From Buryn, With Reference To Muskox Dispersal In The Late Pleistocene Of Ukraine</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EEF8A87C22057599DF7121E0B6DE2FFC">Krakhmalnaya, T. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0AB8BA2B7B567F985C89DDD439B6587B">Kovalchuk, O. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="810E6E9EE5356392FBB286304E3D3664">Vestnik Zoologii</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5A4CE3DA983DE7AD639994CCCF7A7646">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="915B0F297357FFC4FF0EFA44CFC5FCEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454965" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194587859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6454965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:915B0F297357FFC4FF0EFA44CFC5FCEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/915B0F297357FFC4FF0EFA44CFC5FCEB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">
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<subSubSection id="51E8EDB47357FFC2FF0EFA44CDAEFE5B" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="194DBE3F7357FFC2FF0EFA44CCFFFE68" blockId="2.[166,654,367,394]" box="[166,654,367,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">
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<heading id="420509537357FFC2FF0EFA44CCFFFE68" box="[166,654,367,394]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="DEF2C5BC7357FFC2FF0EFA44CCFFFE68" ID-CoL="4B9SQ" authority="(Zimmermann, 1780)" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[166,654,367,394]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovibos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moschatus">
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<emphasis id="2B86622D7357FFC2FF0EFA44CCFFFE68" bold="true" box="[166,654,367,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis id="2B86622D7357FFC2FF0EFA44CF0EFE6B" bold="true" box="[166,383,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Ovibos moschatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7357FFC2FE25FA44CCF6FE68" author="Zimmermann, F. A. W." box="[397,647,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 450" refId="ref5038" refString="Zimmermann, F. A. W. 1780. Geographische Geschichte des Menschen, und der allgemein verbreiteten vierfussigen Thiere. 2. Band: Enthalt ein vollstandiges Verzeichniss aller bekannten Quadrupeden. Weygand, Leipzig, 1 - 450." type="book chapter" year="1780">Zimmermann, 1780</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="194DBE3F7357FFC2FF73FAB4CDAEFE5B" blockId="2.[166,1225,415,954]" box="[219,991,415,442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">M a t e r i a l. Skull fragment, Buryn district local history museum.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="51E8EDB47357FFC4FF73FA94CFC5FCEB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" type="description">
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<paragraph id="194DBE3F7357FFC2FF73FA94CDE0FE1B" blockId="2.[166,1225,415,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">
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<materialsCitation id="A99AB4627357FFC2FF73FA94CDFCFE1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750884301" country="Ukraine" county="Late Pleistocene" latitude="51.166668" location="Chasha River" longLatPrecision="1092" longitude="33.866665" municipality="Buryn" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumy">
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L o c a l i t y a n d g e o l o g i c a l a g e.
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<location id="1C2DE8E47357FFC2FD71FA94CDF1FE3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:915B0F297357FFC4FF0EFA44CFC5FCEB:1C2DE8E47357FFC2FD71FA94CDF1FE3B" box="[729,896,447,474]" country="Ukraine" county="Late Pleistocene" latitude="51.166668" longLatPrecision="1092" longitude="33.866665" municipality="Buryn" name="Chasha River" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" stateProvince="Sumy">Chasha River</location>
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bed alluvium (
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<geoCoordinate id="7CC6D8F87357FFC2FBE5FA94CAB5FE3B" box="[1101,1220,447,474]" degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" precision="925" value="51.166668">51°10´N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7CC6D8F87357FFC2FF0EFAF4CF7EFE1B" box="[166,271,479,506]" degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" precision="925" value="33.866665">33°52´E</geoCoordinate>
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), near
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<collectingMunicipality id="F92924457357FFC2FEF6FAF4CFDBFE1B" box="[350,426,479,506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Buryn</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="DB3670DD7357FFC2FE1DFAF4CC25FE1B" box="[437,596,479,506]" country="Ukraine" name="Sumy" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Sumy Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="61E5FEAF7357FFC2FDF7FAF4CCB3FE1B" box="[607,706,479,506]" name="Ukraine" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCounty id="F02CC6B37357FFC2FD65FAF4CDFCFE1B" box="[717,909,479,506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Late Pleistocene</collectingCounty>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="194DBE3F7357FFC2FF73FAD4CF4BFCDB" blockId="2.[166,1225,415,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">
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D e s c r i p t i o n. The skull (
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<figureCitation id="81C9A2BA7357FFC2FD8EFAD4CC13FDFB" box="[550,610,511,538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[244,277,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1202,1002,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-303@2.[220,1209,995,1781]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Skull fragment of muskox from the Buryn district local history museum in dorsal (A), ventra (B), lateral (C), and posterior view (D). Scale bar equals 10 cm in A and B, 5 cm in C and D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454961/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) belongs to a young, probably 4-year-old individual, which is evidenced by the presence of thickened horncores whose bases not yet fused together (according to the scheme in
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<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7357FFC2FDF1F914CDE4FDBB" author="Henrichsen, P. & Grue, H." box="[601,917,575,602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref3427" refString="Henrichsen, P., Grue, H. 1980. Age criteria in the muskox (Ovibos moschatus) from Greenland. Danish Review of Game Biology, 11, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1980">Henrichsen & Grue, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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). Only cranium cerebrale with unequally preserved horncores is available for the study. Basis cranii as well as occipital part of the skull are completely destroyed; however jugular processes are preserved. Imprint of the brain is well pronounced on the inner surface of calvaria. The skull is dark brown in colour, which is usual for the fossil material that has been in water for a long time. The horncores are wide, compressed dorso-ventrally; they come down almost vertically, slightly deviating laterally in lower part. Their surface is rather loose and bears the traces of exostoses.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="194DBE3F7357FFC2FF73F814CDDFFCBB" blockId="2.[166,1225,415,954]" box="[219,942,831,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">
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M e a s u r e m e n t s (according to
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<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7357FFC2FDDBF814CD65FCBB" author="Walker, D. N." box="[627,788,831,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" pagination="486 - 491" refId="ref5009" refString="Walker, D. N. 1982. A Late Pleistocene Ovibos from Southeastern Wyoming. Journal of Paleontology, 56 (2), 486 - 491." type="journal article" year="1982">Walker, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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). See table 1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="194DBE3F7357FFC3FF73F874CC40FA7D" blockId="2.[166,1225,415,954]" lastBlockId="3.[174,1233,1249,1852]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">
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C o m p a r i s o n.The muskox skull from Buryn as compared to those of adult individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="DEF2C5BC7357FFC2FF53F8ABCFE9FC78" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[251,408,895,922]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovibos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moschatus">
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<emphasis id="2B86622D7357FFC2FF53F8ABCFE9FC78" box="[251,408,895,922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">O. moschatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Pleistocene (
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<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7357FFC2FD08F854CDF1FC7B" author="Vangengeim, E. A." box="[672,896,895,922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref4917" refString="Vangengeim, E. A. 1961. Paleontologicheskoe obosnovanie stratigrafii antropogenovyh otlozhenij severa Vostochnoj Sibiri (Palaeontological substantiation of stratigraphy of Anthropogene deposits on the north of Eastern Siberia). AN SSSR Publishing, Moscow, 1 - 182 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1961">Vangengeim, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7357FFC2FC24F854CA79FC7B" author="Sher, A. V." box="[908,1032,895,922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 310" refId="ref4462" refString="Sher, A. V. 1971. Mlekopitajushchie i stratigrafija plejstocena krajnego Severo-Vostoka SSSR i Severnoj Ameriki (Pleistocene mammals and stratigraphy of the Far North-East of USSR and North America). Nauka, Moscow, 1 - 310 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1971">Sher, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7357FFC2FBBDF854CE86FC5B" author="Krakhmalnaya, T. V." pageId="2" pageNumber="465" pagination="195 - 198" refId="ref3593" refString="Krakhmalnaya, T. V. 2007 b. The southernmost finding of musk ox in the Late Pleistocene of Ukraine. In: Lavrushin, Yu. A., Khoreva, I. M., Chistyakova, I. A., eds. V All-Russian Conference on Quaternary Research " Fundamental problems of Quaternary, results and main trends of future studies ": Collection of papers (Moscow, 7 - 9 November 2007). GEOS, Moscow, 195 - 198 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="2007">Krakhmalnaya, 2007 b</bibRefCitation>
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) is characterized by well-developed cerebral part, high occiput and large foramen magnum. Maximum occipital breadth of the studied specimen is comparable to those in skulls obtained from the Yana River (
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<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7356FFC3FDDBFE2ACD5CFAFD" author="Tchersky, I. D." box="[627,813,1281,1308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 706" refId="ref4834" refString="Tchersky, I. D. 1891. Opisanie kollekcij posletretichnyh mlekopitajushchih, sobrannyh Novo-Sibirskoj ekspediciej (Description of the collection of post-Tertiary mammals, collected by the Novo-Sibirsk expedition in 1885 - 1886). Petersburg, 1 - 706 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1891">Tchersky, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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), Tomsk Region (
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<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7356FFC3FBACFE2ACAB5FAFD" author="Shpansky, A. V." box="[1028,1220,1281,1308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref4570" refString="Shpansky, A. V. 2000. Kopytnye srednego-pozdnego neoplejstocena jugo-vostoka Zapadno-Sibirskoj ravniny (stratigraficheskoe znachenie, paleojekologija i paleozoogeografija) [Ungulates of the Middle-Late Neopleistocene of the southeast of the West Siberian Plain (stratigraphic significance, paleoecology and paleozoogeography)]. PhD Thesis. Tomsk, 1 - 25 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="2000">Shpansky, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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), and to a lesser extent — to those from Zbranky (Ryziewicz, 1995). These four skulls have the widest occipital region in comparison with others, whose measurements are presented in table 1. According to the minimum occipital breadth, the specimen from Buryn is also similar to those from the Tomsk.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4D8DEEB77357FFC2FF5CFC21CAF7F8DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6454961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454961/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" startId="2.[244,277,1802,1824]" targetBox="[233,1202,1002,1757]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="194DBE3F7357FFC2FF5CFC21CAF7F8DA" blockId="2.[242,1207,1802,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Fig. 2. Skull fragment of muskox from the Buryn district local history museum in dorsal (A), ventra (B), lateral (C), and posterior view (D). Scale bar equals 10 cm in A and B, 5 cm in C and D.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<caption id="4D8DEEB77356FFC3FF06FB84CA57FF24" box="[174,1062,175,197]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" startId="3.[174,189,175,197]">
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<paragraph id="194DBE3F7356FFC3FF06FB84CA57FF24" blockId="3.[174,1062,175,197]" box="[174,1062,175,197]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
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T a b l e 1. Skull measurements of Pleistocene
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<taxonomicName id="DEF2C5BC7356FFC3FDD0FB84CD5BFF24" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[632,810,175,197]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovibos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moschatus">
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<emphasis id="2B86622D7356FFC3FDD0FB84CD5BFF24" bold="true" box="[632,810,175,197]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Ovibos moschatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from Europe and Siberia
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||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="194DBE3F7356FFC3FF55FBC7CA0BFBD1" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
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||
<table id="6BF24C9F7356003FFF1AFBC0CAB3FBD1" box="[178,1218,235,1072]" gridcols="10" gridrows="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
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<tr id="A7C2BC7D7356003FFF1AFBC0CAB3FEE3" box="[178,1218,235,258]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="E413D5017356003FFF1AFBC0CF07FEE3" box="[178,374,235,258]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Locality</th>
|
||
<th id="E413D5017356003FFDE4FBC0CD25FEE3" box="[588,852,235,258]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Measurements1, in mm</th>
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<th id="E413D5017356003FFC5AFBC0CAB3FEE3" box="[1010,1218,235,258]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Reference</th>
|
||
</tr>
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<tr id="A7C2BC7D7356003FFF1AFA20CAB3FEC0" box="[178,1218,267,289]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-9="1">
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<td id="E413D5017356003FFE08FA20CF93FEC0" box="[416,482,267,289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">1</td>
|
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<td id="E413D5017356003FFE5DFA20CC46FEC0" box="[501,567,267,289]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">2</td>
|
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<td id="E413D5017356003FFDE4FA20CCF1FEC0" box="[588,640,267,289]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">3</td>
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<td id="E413D5017356003FFD3CFA20CCB9FEC0" box="[660,712,267,289]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">4</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD72FA20CD7FFEC0" box="[730,782,267,289]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">5</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC88FA20CD25FEC0" box="[800,852,267,289]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">6</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFCC1FA20CDE0FEC0" box="[873,913,267,289]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">7</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC02FA20CD91FEC0" box="[938,992,267,289]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A7C2BC7D7356003FFF1AFA01CAB3FEA1" box="[178,1218,298,320]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<th id="E413D5017356003FFF1AFA01CAB3FEA1" box="[178,1218,298,320]" colspan="10" colspanRight="9" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Europe (Ukraine*, Germany**, Poland***)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A7C2BC7D7356003FFF1AFA62CAB3FEBE" box="[178,1218,329,351]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<th id="E413D5017356003FFF1AFA62CF07FEBE" box="[178,374,329,351]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Buryn*</th>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE08FA62CF93FEBE" box="[416,482,329,351]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">~150.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE5DFA62CC46FEBE" box="[501,567,329,351]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">>200.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFDE4FA62CCF1FEBE" box="[588,640,329,351]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">165.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD3CFA62CCB9FEBE" box="[660,712,329,351]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">113.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD72FA62CD7FFEBE" box="[730,782,329,351]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">102.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC88FA62CD25FEBE" box="[800,852,329,351]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">133.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFCC1FA62CDE0FEBE" box="[873,913,329,351]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">7.2</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC02FA62CD91FEBE" box="[938,992,329,351]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">~40.1</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC5AFA62CAB3FEBE" box="[1010,1218,329,351]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Our data</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A7C2BC7D7356003FFF1AFA43CAB3FE9F" box="[178,1218,360,382]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<th id="E413D5017356003FFF1AFA43CF07FE9F" box="[178,374,360,382]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Zbranky*</th>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE08FA43CF93FE9F" box="[416,482,360,382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE5DFA43CC46FE9F" box="[501,567,360,382]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">195.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFDE4FA43CCF1FE9F" box="[588,640,360,382]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD3CFA43CCB9FE9F" box="[660,712,360,382]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD72FA43CD7FFE9F" box="[730,782,360,382]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC88FA43CD25FE9F" box="[800,852,360,382]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">100.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFCC1FA43CDE0FE9F" box="[873,913,360,382]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">8.5</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC02FA43CD91FE9F" box="[938,992,360,382]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC5AFA43CAB3FE9F" box="[1010,1218,360,382]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7356FFC3FC5AFA43CAFBFE9F" author="Ryziewicz, Z." box="[1010,1162,360,382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref4431" refString="Ryziewicz, Z. 1955. Systematic place of the fossil musk-ox from the Eurasian diluvium. Prace Wroclawskiego Towarzystwa Naukowego. Series B, 49, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1955">Ryziewicz, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A7C2BC7D7356003FFF1AFAACCAB3FE7C" box="[178,1218,391,413]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<th id="E413D5017356003FFF1AFAACCF07FE7C" box="[178,374,391,413]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Mezyn*</th>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE08FAACCF93FE7C" box="[416,482,391,413]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE5DFAACCC46FE7C" box="[501,567,391,413]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">145.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFDE4FAACCCF1FE7C" box="[588,640,391,413]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD3CFAACCCB9FE7C" box="[660,712,391,413]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">101.5</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD72FAACCD7FFE7C" box="[730,782,391,413]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">80.5</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC88FAACCD25FE7C" box="[800,852,391,413]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">72.5</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFCC1FAACCDE0FE7C" box="[873,913,391,413]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC02FAACCD91FE7C" box="[938,992,391,413]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC5AFAACCAB3FE7C" box="[1010,1218,391,413]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEF2C5BC7356FFC3FC5AFAACCA10FE7C" authority="Krakhmalnaya & Kovalchuk, 2018" authorityName="Krakhmalnaya & Kovalchuk" authorityYear="2018" box="[1010,1121,391,413]" genus="Belan" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7356FFC3FC5AFAACCA10FE7C" author="Belan, N. G." box="[1010,1121,391,413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" pagination="31 - 34" refId="ref3094" refString="Belan, N. G. 1985. Muskox in the Pleistocene of Ukraine. Vestnik Zoologii, 2, 31 - 34 [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1985">Belan, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A7C2BC7D7356003FFF1AFA8ECAB3FE5A" box="[178,1218,421,443]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<th id="E413D5017356003FFF1AFA8ECF07FE5A" box="[178,374,421,443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Khodoriv*</th>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE08FA8ECF93FE5A" box="[416,482,421,443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">168.2</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE5DFA8ECC46FE5A" box="[501,567,421,443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">168.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFDE4FA8ECCF1FE5A" box="[588,640,421,443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">133.2</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD3CFA8ECCB9FE5A" box="[660,712,421,443]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">126.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD72FA8ECD7FFE5A" box="[730,782,421,443]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">113.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC88FA8ECD25FE5A" box="[800,852,421,443]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">186.4</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFCC1FA8ECDE0FE5A" box="[873,913,421,443]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">7.2</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC02FA8ECD91FE5A" box="[938,992,421,443]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">35.2</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC5AFA8ECAB3FE5A" box="[1010,1218,421,443]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Krakhmalnaya, 2007</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A7C2BC7D7356003FFF1AFAEFCAB3FE3B" box="[178,1218,452,474]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<th id="E413D5017356003FFF1AFAEFCF07FE3B" box="[178,374,452,474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Rhine**</th>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE08FAEFCF93FE3B" box="[416,482,452,474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE5DFAEFCC46FE3B" box="[501,567,452,474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">174.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFDE4FAEFCCF1FE3B" box="[588,640,452,474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD3CFAEFCCB9FE3B" box="[660,712,452,474]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD72FAEFCD7FFE3B" box="[730,782,452,474]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC88FAEFCD25FE3B" box="[800,852,452,474]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">106.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFCC1FAEFCDE0FE3B" box="[873,913,452,474]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">16.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC02FAEFCD91FE3B" box="[938,992,452,474]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC5AFAEFCAB3FE3B" box="[1010,1218,452,474]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7356FFC3FC5AFAEFCA2EFE3B" author="Khan, E." box="[1010,1119,452,474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" pagination="133 - 142" refId="ref3495" refString="Khan, E. 1966. Ovibus pallantis rhenanus nov. subsp., an extinct Ovibos of Weinheim, Rhine Valley, Germany. Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und Historische Geologie, 6, 133 - 142." type="journal article" year="1966">Khan, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A7C2BC7D7356003FFF1AFAC8CAB3FE18" box="[178,1218,483,505]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<th id="E413D5017356003FFF1AFAC8CF07FE18" box="[178,374,483,505]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Splawie***</th>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE08FAC8CF93FE18" box="[416,482,483,505]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE5DFAC8CC46FE18" box="[501,567,483,505]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFDE4FAC8CCF1FE18" box="[588,640,483,505]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD3CFAC8CCB9FE18" box="[660,712,483,505]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD72FAC8CD7FFE18" box="[730,782,483,505]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC88FAC8CD25FE18" box="[800,852,483,505]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">142.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFCC1FAC8CDE0FE18" box="[873,913,483,505]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">14.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC02FAC8CD91FE18" box="[938,992,483,505]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC5AFAC8CAB3FE18" box="[1010,1218,483,505]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7356FFC3FC5AFAC8CA07FE18" author="Chubur, A. A." box="[1010,1142,483,505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" pagination="90 - 92" refId="ref3302" refString="Chubur, A. A. 2015. The muskox of locality Splawie (Wielkopolska). In: Antiukhov, A. V. et al., eds. Yearbook of the Institute for Fundamental and Applied Research (2015). Bryansk, 90 - 92 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="2015">Chubur, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A7C2BC7D7356003FFF1AF92ACAB3FDF6" box="[178,1218,513,535]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<th id="E413D5017356003FFF1AF92ACAB3FDF6" box="[178,1218,513,535]" colspan="10" colspanRight="9" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Siberia (Russian Federation)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A7C2BC7D7356003FFF1AF90BCAB3FDD7" box="[178,1218,544,566]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<th id="E413D5017356003FFF1AF90BCF07FDD7" box="[178,374,544,566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Yenisei River</th>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE08F90BCF93FDD7" box="[416,482,544,566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE5DF90BCC46FDD7" box="[501,567,544,566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">188.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFDE4F90BCCF1FDD7" box="[588,640,544,566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD3CF90BCCB9FDD7" box="[660,712,544,566]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD72F90BCD7FFDD7" box="[730,782,544,566]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC88F90BCD25FDD7" box="[800,852,544,566]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">173.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFCC1F90BCDE0FDD7" box="[873,913,544,566]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC02F90BCD91FDD7" box="[938,992,544,566]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC5AF90BCAB3FDD7" box="[1010,1218,544,566]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7356FFC3FC5AF90BCAF2FDD7" author="Tchersky, I. D." box="[1010,1155,544,566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 706" refId="ref4834" refString="Tchersky, I. D. 1891. Opisanie kollekcij posletretichnyh mlekopitajushchih, sobrannyh Novo-Sibirskoj ekspediciej (Description of the collection of post-Tertiary mammals, collected by the Novo-Sibirsk expedition in 1885 - 1886). Petersburg, 1 - 706 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1891">Tchersky, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A7C2BC7D7356003FFF1AF914CAB3FDB4" box="[178,1218,575,597]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<th id="E413D5017356003FFF1AF914CF07FDB4" box="[178,374,575,597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Yana River</th>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE08F914CF93FDB4" box="[416,482,575,597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE5DF914CC46FDB4" box="[501,567,575,597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">205.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFDE4F914CCF1FDB4" box="[588,640,575,597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD3CF914CCB9FDB4" box="[660,712,575,597]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD72F914CD7FFDB4" box="[730,782,575,597]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC88F914CD25FDB4" box="[800,852,575,597]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">206.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFCC1F914CDE0FDB4" box="[873,913,575,597]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC02F914CD91FDB4" box="[938,992,575,597]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC5AF914CAB3FDB4" box="[1010,1218,575,597]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7356FFC3FC5AF914CAF2FDB4" author="Tchersky, I. D." box="[1010,1155,575,597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 706" refId="ref4834" refString="Tchersky, I. D. 1891. Opisanie kollekcij posletretichnyh mlekopitajushchih, sobrannyh Novo-Sibirskoj ekspediciej (Description of the collection of post-Tertiary mammals, collected by the Novo-Sibirsk expedition in 1885 - 1886). Petersburg, 1 - 706 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1891">Tchersky, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A7C2BC7D7356003FFF1AF975CAB3FD6D" box="[178,1218,606,652]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<th id="E413D5017356003FFF1AF975CF07FD6D" box="[178,374,606,652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Bolshoy Lyakhovsky Island</th>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE08F975CF93FD6D" box="[416,482,606,652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE5DF975CC46FD6D" box="[501,567,606,652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFDE4F975CCF1FD6D" box="[588,640,606,652]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD3CF975CCB9FD6D" box="[660,712,606,652]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD72F975CD7FFD6D" box="[730,782,606,652]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC88F975CD25FD6D" box="[800,852,606,652]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">168.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFCC1F975CDE0FD6D" box="[873,913,606,652]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC02F975CD91FD6D" box="[938,992,606,652]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC5AF975CAB3FD6D" box="[1010,1218,606,652]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7356FFC3FC5AF975CAF2FD95" author="Tchersky, I. D." box="[1010,1155,606,628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 706" refId="ref4834" refString="Tchersky, I. D. 1891. Opisanie kollekcij posletretichnyh mlekopitajushchih, sobrannyh Novo-Sibirskoj ekspediciej (Description of the collection of post-Tertiary mammals, collected by the Novo-Sibirsk expedition in 1885 - 1886). Petersburg, 1 - 706 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1891">Tchersky, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A7C2BC7D7356003FFF1AF9BFCAB3FD4B" box="[178,1218,660,682]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<th id="E413D5017356003FFF1AF9BFCF07FD4B" box="[178,374,660,682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Lena River</th>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE08F9BFCF93FD4B" box="[416,482,660,682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE5DF9BFCC46FD4B" box="[501,567,660,682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">192.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFDE4F9BFCCF1FD4B" box="[588,640,660,682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD3CF9BFCCB9FD4B" box="[660,712,660,682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD72F9BFCD7FFD4B" box="[730,782,660,682]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC88F9BFCD25FD4B" box="[800,852,660,682]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">226.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFCC1F9BFCDE0FD4B" box="[873,913,660,682]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC02F9BFCD91FD4B" box="[938,992,660,682]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC5AF9BFCAB3FD4B" box="[1010,1218,660,682]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7356FFC3FC5AF9BFCAF2FD4B" author="Tchersky, I. D." box="[1010,1155,660,682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 706" refId="ref4834" refString="Tchersky, I. D. 1891. Opisanie kollekcij posletretichnyh mlekopitajushchih, sobrannyh Novo-Sibirskoj ekspediciej (Description of the collection of post-Tertiary mammals, collected by the Novo-Sibirsk expedition in 1885 - 1886). Petersburg, 1 - 706 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1891">Tchersky, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A7C2BC7D7356003FFF1AF998CAB3FD00" box="[178,1218,691,737]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<th id="E413D5017356003FFF1AF998CF07FD00" box="[178,374,691,737]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Bolshoy Lyakhovsky Island</th>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE08F998CF93FD00" box="[416,482,691,737]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE5DF998CC46FD00" box="[501,567,691,737]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">175.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFDE4F998CCF1FD00" box="[588,640,691,737]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD3CF998CCB9FD00" box="[660,712,691,737]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD72F998CD7FFD00" box="[730,782,691,737]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC88F998CD25FD00" box="[800,852,691,737]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">187.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFCC1F998CDE0FD00" box="[873,913,691,737]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC02F998CD91FD00" box="[938,992,691,737]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC5AF998CAB3FD00" box="[1010,1218,691,737]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7356FFC3FC5AF998CAD4FD28" author="Vangengeim, E. A." box="[1010,1189,691,713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref4917" refString="Vangengeim, E. A. 1961. Paleontologicheskoe obosnovanie stratigrafii antropogenovyh otlozhenij severa Vostochnoj Sibiri (Palaeontological substantiation of stratigraphy of Anthropogene deposits on the north of Eastern Siberia). AN SSSR Publishing, Moscow, 1 - 182 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1961">Vangengeim, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A7C2BC7D7356003FFF1AF9C1CAB3FCF9" box="[178,1218,746,792]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<th id="E413D5017356003FFF1AF9C1CF07FCF9" box="[178,374,746,792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Mamontova Gora</th>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE08F9C1CF93FCF9" box="[416,482,746,792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE5DF9C1CC46FCF9" box="[501,567,746,792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">175.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFDE4F9C1CCF1FCF9" box="[588,640,746,792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD3CF9C1CCB9FCF9" box="[660,712,746,792]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD72F9C1CD7FFCF9" box="[730,782,746,792]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC88F9C1CD25FCF9" box="[800,852,746,792]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">137.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFCC1F9C1CDE0FCF9" box="[873,913,746,792]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC02F9C1CD91FCF9" box="[938,992,746,792]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC5AF9C1CAB3FCF9" box="[1010,1218,746,792]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7356FFC3FC5AF9C1CA0FFCE1" author="Rusanov, B. S." box="[1010,1150,746,768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 459" refId="ref4399" refString="Rusanov, B. S. 1968. Biostratigrafija otlozhenij Yuzhnoj Yakutii (Biostratigraphy of Southern Yakutia deposits). Nauka, Moscow, 1 - 459 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1968">Rusanov, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A7C2BC7D7356003FFF1AF80ACAB3FCAE" box="[178,1218,801,847]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<th id="E413D5017356003FFF1AF80ACF07FCAE" box="[178,374,801,847]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Far North-East of the USSR2</th>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE08F80ACF93FCAE" box="[416,482,801,847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE5DF80ACC46FCAE" box="[501,567,801,847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">177.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFDE4F80ACCF1FCAE" box="[588,640,801,847]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD3CF80ACCB9FCAE" box="[660,712,801,847]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD72F80ACD7FFCAE" box="[730,782,801,847]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC88F80ACD25FCAE" box="[800,852,801,847]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">188.5</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFCC1F80ACDE0FCAE" box="[873,913,801,847]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC02F80ACD91FCAE" box="[938,992,801,847]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">30.6</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC5AF80ACAB3FCAE" box="[1010,1218,801,847]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7356FFC3FC5AF80ACA27FCD6" author="Sher, A. V." box="[1010,1110,801,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 310" refId="ref4462" refString="Sher, A. V. 1971. Mlekopitajushchie i stratigrafija plejstocena krajnego Severo-Vostoka SSSR i Severnoj Ameriki (Pleistocene mammals and stratigraphy of the Far North-East of USSR and North America). Nauka, Moscow, 1 - 310 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1971">Sher, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A7C2BC7D7356003FFF1AF87CCAB3FC64" box="[178,1218,855,901]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<th id="E413D5017356003FFF1AF87CCF07FC64" box="[178,374,855,901]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Far North-East of the USSR3</th>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE08F87CCF93FC64" box="[416,482,855,901]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE5DF87CCC46FC64" box="[501,567,855,901]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">151.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFDE4F87CCCF1FC64" box="[588,640,855,901]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD3CF87CCCB9FC64" box="[660,712,855,901]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD72F87CCD7FFC64" box="[730,782,855,901]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC88F87CCD25FC64" box="[800,852,855,901]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">83.6</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFCC1F87CCDE0FC64" box="[873,913,855,901]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC02F87CCD91FC64" box="[938,992,855,901]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">32.3</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC5AF87CCAB3FC64" box="[1010,1218,855,901]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7356FFC3FC5AF87CCA27FC8C" author="Sher, A. V." box="[1010,1110,855,877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 310" refId="ref4462" refString="Sher, A. V. 1971. Mlekopitajushchie i stratigrafija plejstocena krajnego Severo-Vostoka SSSR i Severnoj Ameriki (Pleistocene mammals and stratigraphy of the Far North-East of USSR and North America). Nauka, Moscow, 1 - 310 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1971">Sher, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A7C2BC7D7356003FFF1AF8A5CAB3FC5D" box="[178,1218,910,956]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<th id="E413D5017356003FFF1AF8A5CF07FC5D" box="[178,374,910,956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Khaptashynsky Yar</th>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE08F8A5CF93FC5D" box="[416,482,910,956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE5DF8A5CC46FC5D" box="[501,567,910,956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFDE4F8A5CCF1FC5D" box="[588,640,910,956]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD3CF8A5CCB9FC5D" box="[660,712,910,956]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD72F8A5CD7FFC5D" box="[730,782,910,956]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC88F8A5CD25FC5D" box="[800,852,910,956]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">78.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFCC1F8A5CDE0FC5D" box="[873,913,910,956]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC02F8A5CD91FC5D" box="[938,992,910,956]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC5AF8A5CAB3FC5D" box="[1010,1218,910,956]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7356FFC3FC5AF8A5CA51FC5D" author="Lazarev, P. A. & Tomskaya, A. I." pageId="3" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref3769" refString="Lazarev, P. A., Tomskaya, A. I. 1987. Mlekopitajushchie i biostratigrafija pozdnego kajnozoja Severnoj Yakutii (Mammals and biostratigraphy of the late Cenozoic of Northern Yakutia). YaF SO AN SSSR, Yakutsk, 1 - 170 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1987">Lazarev & Tomskaya, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A7C2BC7D7356003FFF1AF8EECAB3FC12" box="[178,1218,965,1011]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<th id="E413D5017356003FFF1AF8EECF07FC12" box="[178,374,965,1011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Alazeia</th>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE08F8EECF93FC12" box="[416,482,965,1011]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE5DF8EECC46FC12" box="[501,567,965,1011]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFDE4F8EECCF1FC12" box="[588,640,965,1011]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD3CF8EECCB9FC12" box="[660,712,965,1011]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD72F8EECD7FFC12" box="[730,782,965,1011]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC88F8EECD25FC12" box="[800,852,965,1011]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">144.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFCC1F8EECDE0FC12" box="[873,913,965,1011]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC02F8EECD91FC12" box="[938,992,965,1011]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC5AF8EECAB3FC12" box="[1010,1218,965,1011]" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7356FFC3FC5AF8EECA51FC12" author="Lazarev, P. A. & Tomskaya, A. I." pageId="3" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref3769" refString="Lazarev, P. A., Tomskaya, A. I. 1987. Mlekopitajushchie i biostratigrafija pozdnego kajnozoja Severnoj Yakutii (Mammals and biostratigraphy of the late Cenozoic of Northern Yakutia). YaF SO AN SSSR, Yakutsk, 1 - 170 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1987">Lazarev & Tomskaya, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A7C2BC7D7356003FFF1AF8D0CAB3FBF0" box="[178,1218,1019,1041]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<th id="E413D5017356003FFF1AF8D0CF07FBF0" box="[178,374,1019,1041]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Tomsk Region</th>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE08F8D0CF93FBF0" box="[416,482,1019,1041]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE5DF8D0CC46FBF0" box="[501,567,1019,1041]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">203.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFDE4F8D0CCF1FBF0" box="[588,640,1019,1041]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">164.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD3CF8D0CCB9FBF0" box="[660,712,1019,1041]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD72F8D0CD7FFBF0" box="[730,782,1019,1041]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC88F8D0CD25FBF0" box="[800,852,1019,1041]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFCC1F8D0CDE0FBF0" box="[873,913,1019,1041]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC02F8D0CD91FBF0" box="[938,992,1019,1041]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC5AF8D0CAB3FBF0" box="[1010,1218,1019,1041]" gridcol="9" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7356FFC3FC5AF8D0CAF6FBF0" author="Shpansky, A. V." box="[1010,1159,1019,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref4570" refString="Shpansky, A. V. 2000. Kopytnye srednego-pozdnego neoplejstocena jugo-vostoka Zapadno-Sibirskoj ravniny (stratigraficheskoe znachenie, paleojekologija i paleozoogeografija) [Ungulates of the Middle-Late Neopleistocene of the southeast of the West Siberian Plain (stratigraphic significance, paleoecology and paleozoogeography)]. PhD Thesis. Tomsk, 1 - 25 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="2000">Shpansky, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A7C2BC7D7356003FFF1AFF31CAB3FBD1" box="[178,1218,1050,1072]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<th id="E413D5017356003FFF1AFF31CF07FBD1" box="[178,374,1050,1072]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Minusinsk</th>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE08FF31CF93FBD1" box="[416,482,1050,1072]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFE5DFF31CC46FBD1" box="[501,567,1050,1072]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">174.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFDE4FF31CCF1FBD1" box="[588,640,1050,1072]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">105.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD3CFF31CCB9FBD1" box="[660,712,1050,1072]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFD72FF31CD7FFBD1" box="[730,782,1050,1072]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC88FF31CD25FBD1" box="[800,852,1050,1072]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFCC1FF31CDE0FBD1" box="[873,913,1050,1072]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC02FF31CD91FBD1" box="[938,992,1050,1072]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E413D5017356003FFC5AFF31CAB3FBD1" box="[1010,1218,1050,1072]" gridcol="9" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7356FFC3FC5AFF31CA0BFBD1" author="Malikov, D. G." box="[1010,1146,1050,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" pagination="158 - 160" refId="ref3935" refString="Malikov, D. G. 2015. The first find of Ovibos moschatus Zimmermann, 1780 on the territory of Minusinsk basin. In: Bogdanova, T. N. et al., eds. Current problems in paleontology: Materials of LXI session of Paleontological Society of the Russian Academy of Sciences (April 13 - 17, 2015, St. Petersburg). St. Petersburg, 158 - 160 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="2015">Malikov, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="194DBE3F7356FFC3FF4BFF67CAC1FB54" blockId="3.[174,1233,1100,1205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<tableNote id="E414BFB17356FFC3FF4BFF67CAC1FB54" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" targetBox="[178,1218,235,1072]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<superScript id="EE8713777356FFC3FF4BFF67CE9BFBB8" attach="right" box="[227,234,1100,1113]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">1</superScript>
|
||
Measurements: 1 — skull breadth at the anterior margin level of orbits; 2 — maximum occipital breadth; 3 — minimum occipital breadth; 4 — akrocranium-basion height; 5 — height of akrocranium-upper margin of foramen magnum; 6 — diameter of horncore base; 7 — distance between inner margins of horncore processes; 8 — breadth of foramen magnum.
|
||
<superScript id="EE8713777356FFC3FDCAFFB5CC18FB4A" attach="right" box="[610,617,1182,1195]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">2</superScript>
|
||
Skulls of males, mean values.
|
||
<superScript id="EE8713777356FFC3FC2BFFB5CDFBFB4A" attach="right" box="[899,906,1182,1195]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">3</superScript>
|
||
Skulls of females, mean values.
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="194DBE3F7356FFC3FF4BFE8ACAA1FA1D" blockId="3.[174,1233,1249,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
The height of the occipital region can only be compared with material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61E5FEAF7356FFC3FBFAFE8ACAC5FA5D" box="[1106,1204,1441,1468]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is smaller than those in the specimen from Khodoriv. The breadth of foramen magnum in the studied specimen slightly exceeds those few measurements, which are indicated in table 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="194DBE3F7356FFC3FF4BFD2ACF8AF91D" blockId="3.[174,1233,1249,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
Diameter of horncore base is greater than those in an adult female from Mezyn (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEF2C5BC7356FFC3FB2DFD2ACE99F9DD" authority="Krakhmalnaya & Kovalchuk, 2018" authorityName="Krakhmalnaya & Kovalchuk" authorityYear="2018" genus="Belan" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7356FFC3FB2DFD2ACE99F9DD" author="Belan, N. G." pageId="3" pageNumber="466" pagination="31 - 34" refId="ref3094" refString="Belan, N. G. 1985. Muskox in the Pleistocene of Ukraine. Vestnik Zoologii, 2, 31 - 34 [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1985">Belan, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and male from Zbranky, but considerably smaller than in the skull from Khodoriv (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7356FFC3FF1EFD6ACC29F9BD" author="Krakhmalnaya, T. V. & Kovalchuk, O. M." box="[182,600,1601,1628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" pagination="389 - 390" refId="ref3686" refString="Krakhmalnaya, T. V., Kovalchuk, O. M. 2017. A new finding of the fossil remains of musk ox in Ukraine. In: Toderas, I. et al., eds. Actual problems of zoology and parasitology: achievements and prospects: materials of the International symposium dedicated to the 100 th anniversary from the birth of Alexei Spassky (13 October 2017). Elan Poligraf, Chisinau, 389 - 390." type="book chapter" year="2017">Krakhmalnaya & Kovalchuk, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Minimum distance between inner margins of horn processes does not exceed
|
||
<quantity id="DE0A13DA7356FFC3FE4AFD4ACC45F99D" box="[482,564,1633,1660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
which is typical for muskox males (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7356FFC3FC7CFD4ACAF8F99D" author="Tchersky, I. D." box="[980,1161,1633,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 706" refId="ref4834" refString="Tchersky, I. D. 1891. Opisanie kollekcij posletretichnyh mlekopitajushchih, sobrannyh Novo-Sibirskoj ekspediciej (Description of the collection of post-Tertiary mammals, collected by the Novo-Sibirsk expedition in 1885 - 1886). Petersburg, 1 - 706 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1891">Tchersky, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7356FFC3FB3DFD4ACE9AF97D" author="Sher, A. V." pageId="3" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 310" refId="ref4462" refString="Sher, A. V. 1971. Mlekopitajushchie i stratigrafija plejstocena krajnego Severo-Vostoka SSSR i Severnoj Ameriki (Pleistocene mammals and stratigraphy of the Far North-East of USSR and North America). Nauka, Moscow, 1 - 310 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1971">Sher, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Muskoxen from Siberia have more powerful horns, especially males from the Yana and Lena Rivers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7356FFC3FED4FD8ACC44F95D" author="Tchersky, I. D." box="[380,565,1697,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 706" refId="ref4834" refString="Tchersky, I. D. 1891. Opisanie kollekcij posletretichnyh mlekopitajushchih, sobrannyh Novo-Sibirskoj ekspediciej (Description of the collection of post-Tertiary mammals, collected by the Novo-Sibirsk expedition in 1885 - 1886). Petersburg, 1 - 706 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1891">Tchersky, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as well as from other localities of this region, except of the skull from the Mamontova Gora (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7356FFC3FDC3FDEACD6AF93D" author="Rusanov, B. S." box="[619,795,1729,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 459" refId="ref4399" refString="Rusanov, B. S. 1968. Biostratigrafija otlozhenij Yuzhnoj Yakutii (Biostratigraphy of Southern Yakutia deposits). Nauka, Moscow, 1 - 459 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1968">Rusanov, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and some female skulls (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7356FFC3FBE4FDEACABAF93D" author="Sher, A. V." box="[1100,1227,1729,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 310" refId="ref4462" refString="Sher, A. V. 1971. Mlekopitajushchie i stratigrafija plejstocena krajnego Severo-Vostoka SSSR i Severnoj Ameriki (Pleistocene mammals and stratigraphy of the Far North-East of USSR and North America). Nauka, Moscow, 1 - 310 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1971">Sher, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7356FFC3FF06FDCACF9EF91D" author="Lazarev, P. A. & Tomskaya, A. I." box="[174,495,1761,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref3769" refString="Lazarev, P. A., Tomskaya, A. I. 1987. Mlekopitajushchie i biostratigrafija pozdnego kajnozoja Severnoj Yakutii (Mammals and biostratigraphy of the late Cenozoic of Northern Yakutia). YaF SO AN SSSR, Yakutsk, 1 - 170 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1987">Lazarev & Tomskaya, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="194DBE3F7356FFC4FF4BFC2ACDA9FE4B" blockId="3.[174,1233,1249,1852]" lastBlockId="4.[166,1225,175,778]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
|
||
R e m a r k s. Late Pleistocene muskox of Eurasia has uncertain taxonomic status in the scientific literature. Recently, this species is increasingly referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEF2C5BC7356FFC4FC12FC0ACF4CFF2B" authority="(Zimmermann, 1780)" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovibos" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="467" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moschatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B86622D7356FFC3FC12FC0ACA24F8DA" box="[954,1109,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">O. moschatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7356FFC4FBCBFC0ACF45FF2B" author="Zimmermann, F. A. W." lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 450" refId="ref5038" refString="Zimmermann, F. A. W. 1780. Geographische Geschichte des Menschen, und der allgemein verbreiteten vierfussigen Thiere. 2. Band: Enthalt ein vollstandiges Verzeichniss aller bekannten Quadrupeden. Weygand, Leipzig, 1 - 450." type="book chapter" year="1780">Zimmermann, 1780</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emphasizing its relatedness with the extant American muskox. However, not all the researchers agreed with the unification of the extinct representative of the genus with the living one. There is no doubt that they differ significantly in a number of morphological characters noted in the comparative analysis of their skulls (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7351FFC4FCDEFA24CA49FECB" author="Ryziewicz, Z." box="[886,1080,271,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref4431" refString="Ryziewicz, Z. 1955. Systematic place of the fossil musk-ox from the Eurasian diluvium. Prace Wroclawskiego Towarzystwa Naukowego. Series B, 49, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1955">Ryziewicz, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7351FFC4FBEDFA24CAB5FECB" author="Sher, A. V." box="[1093,1220,271,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" pagination="1 - 310" refId="ref4462" refString="Sher, A. V. 1971. Mlekopitajushchie i stratigrafija plejstocena krajnego Severo-Vostoka SSSR i Severnoj Ameriki (Pleistocene mammals and stratigraphy of the Far North-East of USSR and North America). Nauka, Moscow, 1 - 310 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1971">Sher, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7351FFC4FF0EFA04CF12FEAB" author="Tikhonov, A. N." box="[166,355,303,330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" pagination="92 - 110" refId="ref4880" refString="Tikhonov, A. N. 1994. Pleistocene muskox (Ovibos pallantis) of the Urals and western Siberia. Proceedings of Zoological Institute RAS, 256, 92 - 110 [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1994">Tikhonov, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7351FFC4FEC6FA04CC64FEAB" author="Chubur, A. A." box="[366,533,303,330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" pagination="90 - 92" refId="ref3302" refString="Chubur, A. A. 2015. The muskox of locality Splawie (Wielkopolska). In: Antiukhov, A. V. et al., eds. Yearbook of the Institute for Fundamental and Applied Research (2015). Bryansk, 90 - 92 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="2015">Chubur, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These differences allowed C. H. Smith to describe the extinct muskox as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEF2C5BC7351FFC4FEC0FA7BCF9EFE88" box="[360,495,335,362]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovibos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallantis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B86622D7351FFC4FEC0FA7BCF9EFE88" box="[360,495,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">O. pallantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1827. However, “the Fossil Musk Ox,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEF2C5BC7351FFC4FC7BFA7BCA2BFE88" box="[979,1114,335,362]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovibos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallantis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B86622D7351FFC4FC7BFA7BCA2BFE88" box="[979,1114,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">O. pallantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the horns pressed against the temples behind the orbits, found on the coasts of Siberia, is not definitively ascertained to be a separate species” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7351FFC4FD4CFAA4CD04FE4B" author="Smith, C. H." box="[740,885,399,426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" pagination="370" refId="ref4747" refString="Smith, C. H. 1827. Synopsis of the species of the class Mammalia, as arranged with reference to their organization. Genus II. - Ovibos. In: Griffith, E., Smith, C. H., Pidgeon, E., eds. The animal kingdom, arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier. Vol. V. Printed for G. B. Whittaker. London, United Kingdom, 370." type="book chapter" year="1827">Smith, 1827</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 370).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="194DBE3F7351FFC4FF73FA84CFC5FCEB" blockId="4.[166,1225,175,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">
|
||
Recognizing the close proximity of the two species, but wanting to confirm the significance of the morphological differences between them, a number of researchers considered the extinct Late Pleistocene muskox as a sub-species of the extant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEF2C5BC7351FFC4FB81FADBCAB8FDE8" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[1065,1225,495,522]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovibos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moschatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B86622D7351FFC4FB81FADBCAB8FDE8" box="[1065,1225,495,522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">O. moschatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and identified it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEF2C5BC7351FFC4FE2FF93BCCFFFDC8" box="[391,654,527,554]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovibos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="moschatus" subSpecies="pallantis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B86622D7351FFC4FE2FF93BCCFFFDC8" box="[391,654,527,554]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">O. moschatus pallantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7351FFC4FD35F924CD27FDCB" author="Lydekker, R." box="[669,854,527,554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" pagination="157" refId="ref3868" refString="Lydekker, R. 1900. A new race of musk-ox. Nature, 63, 157." type="journal article" year="1900">Lydekker, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7351FFC4FCC9F924CA70FDCB" author="Andree, J." box="[865,1025,527,554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" pagination="5 - 34" refId="ref3028" refString="Andree, J. 1933. Uber diluviale Moschusochsen. Abhandlungen aus dem Westfalischen Provinzial-Museum fur Naturkunde, 4, 5 - 34." type="journal article" year="1933">Andrée, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7351FFC4FBA4F924CAB4FDCB" author="Gromova, V. I." box="[1036,1221,527,554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" pagination="101 - 114" refId="ref3387" refString="Gromova, V. I. 1935. About the distribution of musk ox remains in the Eastern Europe and Nortern Asia. Izvestija AN SSSR, 8 (1), 101 - 114 [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1935">Gromova, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7351FFC4FF0EF904CFF9FDAB" author="Baryshnikov, G. F." box="[166,392,559,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" pagination="343 - 408" refId="ref3052" refString="Baryshnikov, G. F. 1981. Order Artiodactyla. Catalog mlekopitaiushikh SSSR (pliocen - sovremennost'). [Mammal catalogue of USSR (Pliocene - modern time)]. Nauka Press, Leningrad, 343 - 408." type="book chapter" year="1981">Baryshnikov, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEF2C5BC7351FFC4FE33F904CC5DFDAB" authority="Krakhmalnaya & Kovalchuk, 2018" authorityName="Krakhmalnaya & Kovalchuk" authorityYear="2018" box="[411,556,559,586]" genus="Belan" pageId="4" pageNumber="468" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7351FFC4FE33F904CC5DFDAB" author="Belan, N. G." box="[411,556,559,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" pagination="31 - 34" refId="ref3094" refString="Belan, N. G. 1985. Muskox in the Pleistocene of Ukraine. Vestnik Zoologii, 2, 31 - 34 [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1985">Belan, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7351FFC4FD96F904CD25FDAB" author="Krakhmalnaya, T." box="[574,852,559,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" pagination="142 - 143" refId="ref3536" refString="Krakhmalnaya, T. 2007 a. Late Pleistocene musk-ox of Ukraine: the state of study. In: Boeskorov, G. G., Lazarev, P. A., eds. Abstracts of the IV International Mammoth conference (18 - 22 June 2007). Yakutsk, 142 - 143." type="book chapter" year="2007">Krakhmalnaya, 2007 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7351FFC4FCCEF904CE92FD8B" author="Krakhmalnaya, T. V. & Kovalchuk, O. M." pageId="4" pageNumber="467" pagination="389 - 390" refId="ref3686" refString="Krakhmalnaya, T. V., Kovalchuk, O. M. 2017. A new finding of the fossil remains of musk ox in Ukraine. In: Toderas, I. et al., eds. Actual problems of zoology and parasitology: achievements and prospects: materials of the International symposium dedicated to the 100 th anniversary from the birth of Alexei Spassky (13 October 2017). Elan Poligraf, Chisinau, 389 - 390." type="book chapter" year="2017">Krakhmalnaya & Kovalchuk, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Khant (1996) described a new subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEF2C5BC7351FFC4FD76F964CA7EFD88" box="[734,1039,591,617]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovibus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pallantis" subSpecies="rhenanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B86622D7351FFC4FD76F964CA7EFD88" box="[734,1039,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Ovibus pallantis rhenanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Rhine Valley,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61E5FEAF7351FFC4FEA9F944CF02FD6B" box="[257,371,623,650]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Using modern research methods, e. g. ancient DNA analysis supports the attribution of the Late Pleistocene and extant muskoxen to the same species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7351FFC4FBF2F9A4CF57FD2B" author="MacPhee, R. D. E. & Tikhonov, A. N. & Mol, D. & Greenwood, A. D." pageId="4" pageNumber="467" pagination="49" refId="ref3886" refString="MacPhee, R. D. E., Tikhonov, A. N., Mol, D., Greenwood, A. D. 2005. Late Quaternary loss of genetic diversity in muskox (Ovibos). BMC Evolutionary Biology, 5, 49." type="journal article" year="2005">MacPhee et al., 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D63C3CE7351FFC4FE98F984CC6AFD2B" author="Campos, P. & Willerslev, E. & Sher, A. & Orlando, L. & Axelsson, E. & Tikhonov, A. & Aaris-SOrensen, K. & Greenwood, A. & Kahlke, R. - D. & Kosintsev, P. & Krakhmalnaya, T. & Kuznetsova, T. & Lemey, P. & MacPhee, R. & Norris, C. A. & Shephard, K. & Suchard, M. A. & Zazula, G. D. & Shapiro, B. & Gilbert, M. T. P." box="[304,539,687,714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" pagination="8327 - 8332" refId="ref3159" refString="Campos, P., Willerslev, E., Sher, A., Orlando, L., Axelsson, E., Tikhonov, A., Aaris-SOrensen, K., Greenwood, A., Kahlke, R. - D., Kosintsev, P., Krakhmalnaya, T., Kuznetsova, T., Lemey, P., MacPhee, R., Norris, C. A., Shephard, K., Suchard, M. A., Zazula, G. D., Shapiro, B., Gilbert, M. T. P. 2010. Ancient DNA analyses exclude humans as the driving force behind late Pleistocene musk ox (Ovibos moschatus) population dynamics. PNAS, 105, 8327 - 8332." type="journal article" year="2010">Campos et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Taking these data into account, researchers began to recognize the species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEF2C5BC7351FFC4FE6DF9FBCC10FD08" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[453,609,719,746]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovibos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moschatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B86622D7351FFC4FE6DF9FBCC10FD08" box="[453,609,719,746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">O. moschatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the Pleistocene muskox instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEF2C5BC7351FFC4FB8AF9FBCAD9FD08" box="[1058,1192,719,746]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovibus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallantis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B86622D7351FFC4FB8AF9FBCAD9FD08" box="[1058,1192,719,746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">O. pallantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEF2C5BC7351FFC4FF0EF9DBCFDCFCE8" box="[166,429,751,778]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovibos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="moschatus" subSpecies="pallantis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B86622D7351FFC4FF0EF9DBCFDCFCE8" box="[166,429,751,778]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">O. moschatus pallantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |