273 lines
32 KiB
XML
273 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="0CEBED411B9A9FEA183C601161E9607A" ID-CLB-Dataset="29378" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4466.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="22c80f13-5ebf-4b94-9db4-7d6f3b1e6d69" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1442024" ID-ZooBank="24F4B61D-1B0B-42EB-ABED-45766BB53418" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538406000189" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ríos, Pilar, Aguilar, Ricardo, Torriente, Ana, Muñoz, Araceli & Cristobo, Javier" docDate="2018" docId="03F087FDFF96FFA55681088BFE4FF848" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4466.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4466 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Artemisina hispanica Ferrer-Hernandez 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="FFC9FF85FF93FFA356160B1FFFAAFFBB" masterDocTitle="Sponge grounds of Artemisina (Porifera, Demospongiae) in the Iberian Peninsula, ecological characterization by ROV techniques" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="95" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1544189380708" originalUpdateUser="PlaziZenodoSync" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1698561976237" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8FA1286E38FF989811A42AFB5B9A6E34">Sponge grounds of Artemisina (Porifera, Demospongiae) in the Iberian Peninsula, ecological characterization by ROV techniques</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="67BD38B3B868EBC9BE8694F5D2F2ACE9">Ríos, Pilar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C8593EF226EECBF872220D459CE143D2">Aguilar, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B82952BE5AE0A96460463B172110A8DF">Torriente, Ana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7CD6FD574F9AD7B613BBC271BC6F19DF">Muñoz, Araceli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCB3EB0EB8452333E08C69B7858712DC">Cristobo, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7D60F5A3778EE6F24354282C45D65564">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F087FDFF96FFA55681088BFE4FF848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5690291" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150638336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5690291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FDFF96FFA55681088BFE4FF848" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087FDFF96FFA55681088BFE4FF848" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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<subSubSection id="C3436560FF96FFA65681088BFD65FC14" box="[151,719,916,943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE636EBFF96FFA65681088BFD65FC14" blockId="5.[151,719,916,943]" box="[151,719,916,943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D68FF96FFA65681088BFD65FC14" ID-CoL="GX57" authority="Ferrer-Hernandez, 1917" authorityName="Ferrer-Hernandez" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,719,916,943]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hispanica">
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||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF9FF96FFA65681088BFD65FC14" bold="true" box="[151,719,916,943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF9FF96FFA65681088BFE33FC15" bold="true" box="[151,409,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Artemisina hispanica</emphasis>
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||
Ferrer-Hernandez, 1917
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436560FF96FFA6568108C3FCA0FB4B" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE636EBFF96FFA6568108C3FD64FB3F" blockId="5.[151,1437,988,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF9FF96FFA6568108C3FEA0FC4E" bold="true" box="[151,266,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Globular pedunculate sponge with several apical oscules that are slightly raised. Mushroom appearance with main body ranging from spherical to elliptical shape. The surface is even but finely hispid; it is similar to the surface of
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D68FF96FFA6570E0F3BFE32FB86" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[280,408,1060,1085]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Suberitidae</taxonomicName>
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species. Consistency is firm. Surface colour is white, beige, orange or cream-whitish. Ectosome is easily visible and clearer than choanosome. Choanosome is brownish and beige in the peduncle area. Size: up to
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<quantity id="4CA19B0EFF96FFA657030F73FEE7FB3F" box="[277,333,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
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high x
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in diametre (
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<figureCitation id="13622A6EFF96FFA654950F73FD6BFB3F" box="[643,705,1132,1157]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1461,1483]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1440]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Oceana Ranger catamaran and Phantom ROV (courtesy Enrique Talledo). B. Original drawing of A. transiens in original description Topsent, 1892. C. A. hispanica, Ferrer Hernandez, 1917. D. Habitus of A. hispanica, fresh specimen of Somos Llungo bank. E. A. hispanica fresh cut specimen of Somos Llungo bank showing some embryos. F–G. Underwater photos of specimens of Artemisina 46 m deep in Golfo Artabro (courtesy of Javier Souto)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442028/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Fig 2</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE636EBFF96FFA656D10F90FCA0FB4B" blockId="5.[151,1437,988,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF9FF96FFA656D10F90FE84FB13" bold="true" box="[199,302,1167,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Skeleton</emphasis>
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||
: Bigger styles are in a confused arrangement in the choanosome and they are arranged in bouquets near the ectosome where the small styles are perpendicular to the surface in a dense palisade. The points of styles protrude at the surface in a finely hispid fashion (
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||
<figureCitation id="13622A6EFF96FFA654A80FC8FD56FB4B" box="[702,764,1239,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,193,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1441]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. hispanica skeleton by Scannig Electron Microscopy. A. Thick section showing the ectosome and choanosome. B–C. Skeletal transversal arrangement of ectosome. D–E. Hispid surface of the sponge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442030/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Fig 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436560FF96FFA656D10FE3FE56FA73" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE636EBFF96FFA656D10FE3FD08FAAF" blockId="5.[151,1437,988,1984]" box="[199,674,1276,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF9FF96FFA656D10FE3FE83FAAE" bold="true" box="[199,297,1276,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Spicules</emphasis>
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||
: Styles, palmate isochelae, toxas.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE636EBFF96FFA656D10E00FB18FA3B" blockId="5.[151,1437,988,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF9FF96FFA656D10E00FEF9FA83" box="[199,339,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Megascleres</emphasis>
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: The ectosomal styles are smaller and clearly differentiated in size from those of the choanosome, they possess microspined heads: 84.92–(124.19)–243.3 X 1.28–(2.36)–3.85 µm; choanosomal styles likewise have microspined heads and others smooth heads: 307.56–(389.43)–487.04 X 3.05–(4.56)–6.3 µm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE636EBFF96FFA656D10E93FE56FA73" blockId="5.[151,1437,988,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF9FF96FFA656D10E93FEFDFA1E" box="[199,343,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Microscleres</emphasis>
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: Palmate isochelae: 18–(20)–22 µm; toxas thin, shallowly curved, with smooth apices: 38.07– (58.67)–11.29 µm long (
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<figureCitation id="13622A6EFF96FFA657BF0EB0FE45FA73" box="[425,495,1455,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,414,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. hispanica spicules by Scannig Electron Microscopy. A. Large style. B–C. Head and point of the large style. D– E. Head and point of the small style. F. Small style. G–K. Different morphologies of style heads. L. Toxa. M. Palmate isochela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442032/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436560FF96FFA656D10ECBFAB9F9C6" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE636EBFF96FFA656D10ECBFAB9F9C6" blockId="5.[151,1437,988,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF9FF96FFA656D10ECBFEF3FA56" bold="true" box="[199,345,1492,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Distribution</emphasis>
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||
: South European Atlantic Shelf (MEOW) (Marine Ecoregion of the World) (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B1AFF96FFA652F70ECBFF7EF9AB" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" refId="ref10130" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Manconi, R., Schonberg, C., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M., Diaz, M. C., Cardenas, P., Carballo, J. L., Rios, P. & Downey, R. (2018) World Porifera database. Artemisina Vosmaer, 1885. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera / porifera. php? p = taxdetails & id = 132995 (accessed 28 May 2018)." type="url">
|
||
Van Soest
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||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF9FF96FFA653760ECAFA36FA56" box="[1376,1436,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF809FF96FFA656F10EE8FE91F9AB" box="[231,315,1527,1552]" country="Spain" name="Galicia" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Galicia</collectingRegion>
|
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="499DF809FF96FFA657510EE8FE0DF9AB" box="[327,423,1527,1552]" country="Spain" name="Asturias" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Asturias</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Santander (
|
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<collectingCountry id="F34E767BFF96FFA654220EE8FDDDF9AB" box="[564,631,1527,1552]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Spain</collectingCountry>
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||
) and São. Vicente Cape (
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34E767BFF96FFA655810EE8FC53F9AB" box="[919,1017,1527,1552]" name="Portugal" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
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) (
|
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<figureCitation id="13622A6EFF96FFA652070EE8FBE7F9AB" box="[1041,1101,1527,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[186,1386,197,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[185,1387,195,1912]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–C. Sample localities of Artemisina showed the dives with ROV in the north of Spain (Atlantic Ocean and Cantabrian Sea). D. Coloured three-dimensional image of the Somos Llungo area (point of view from the south) mapped during the cruise INDEMARES Aviles-0410." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442026/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
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).
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<materialsCitation id="3B313CB6FF96FFA652710EE7FD45F98F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1947411127" elevation="-135" latitude="43.747223" location="Galicia" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-8.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galicia" typeStatus="type">
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<typeStatus id="54E28849FF96FFA652710EE7FB35F9AB" box="[1127,1183,1528,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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–
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6D502CFF96FFA656810D03FEAFF98F" box="[151,261,1564,1588]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" precision="15" value="-8.2">8°12'0"W</geoCoordinate>
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.
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<elevation id="0074D1D8FF96FFA657060D03FEFCF98F" box="[272,342,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="135.0">
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</elevation>
|
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deep,
|
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<collectingRegion id="499DF809FF96FFA657890D03FE5AF98E" box="[415,496,1564,1589]" country="Spain" name="Galicia" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Galicia</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B1AFF96FFA657E80D03FD0BF98F" box="[510,673,1564,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" refId="ref9918" refString="Topsent, E. (1890) Notice preliminaire sur les spongiaires recueillis durant les campagnes de l'Hirondelle. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 15, 26 - 32, 65 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18721" type="journal article">Topsent, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B1AFF96FFA654BD0D03FD4DF98F" box="[683,743,1564,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" refId="ref9969" refString="Topsent, E. (1892) Contribution a l'etude des Spongiaires de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Terre-Neuve, Acores). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco, 2, 1 - 165, pls. I - XI, pp. 122 - 123." type="journal article">1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. In this paper the distribution limit is increased, as well as the bathymetric distribution:
|
||
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12–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD62FF96FFA657F30D5FFD9BF9EC" box="[485,561,1600,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="generic">143 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Collection information of previous records and newly collected specimens were archived in the PANGAEA data repository (https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.892371).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436560FF96FFA556D10D98FE4FF848" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636EBFF96FFA656D10D98FF56F8B6" blockId="5.[151,1437,988,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF9FF96FFA656D10D98FE91F91B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1671,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D68FF96FFA657AB0D97FD92F924" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[445,568,1672,1695]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF9FF96FFA657AB0D97FD92F924" box="[445,568,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Artemisina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was erected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B1AFF96FFA654F80D96FC0BF91B" box="[750,929,1671,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" refId="ref10291" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1885) The Sponges of the ' Willem Barents' Expedition 1880 and 1881. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 12 (3), 1 - 47, pls. I - V." type="journal article">Vosmaer (1885)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E28849FF96FFA655EC0D96FB80F91A" box="[1018,1066,1673,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D68FF96FFA6529C0D97FA3FF91B" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[1162,1429,1671,1696]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="suberitoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF9FF96FFA6529C0D97FA3FF91B" box="[1162,1429,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Artemisina suberitoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The taxon has no real distinctive features, although it differs from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D68FF96FFA655F00DB3FB23F97E" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1875" box="[998,1161,1708,1733]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Microcionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking a distinctive choanosomal skeleton or definite sponging fibres, lacking echinating spicules and having a nearly radial ectosomal skeleton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636EBFF96FFA656D10C06FB50F8EE" blockId="5.[151,1437,988,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Due to these reasons, in this work, we describe the species using modern techniques like Scanning Electron Microscopy for the skeleton study and also provide many ecological data to characterize the habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636EBFF96FFA656D10C40FCCCF8C3" blockId="5.[151,1437,988,1984]" box="[199,870,1887,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||
There are currently 20 valid species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B1AFF96FFA654730C7FFCF0F8C3" box="[613,858,1887,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" refId="ref10130" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Manconi, R., Schonberg, C., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M., Diaz, M. C., Cardenas, P., Carballo, J. L., Rios, P. & Downey, R. (2018) World Porifera database. Artemisina Vosmaer, 1885. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera / porifera. php? p = taxdetails & id = 132995 (accessed 28 May 2018)." type="url">
|
||
Van Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF9FF96FFA654C80C7EFCA5F8C3" box="[734,783,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636EBFF96FFA656D10C9BFC71F87B" blockId="5.[151,1437,988,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D68FF96FFA656D10C9BFE18F827" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1890" box="[199,434,1924,1948]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="transiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF9FF96FFA656D10C9BFE18F827" box="[199,434,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Artemisina transiens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B1AFF96FFA654910C9AFC99F827" box="[647,819,1924,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" refId="ref9918" refString="Topsent, E. (1890) Notice preliminaire sur les spongiaires recueillis durant les campagnes de l'Hirondelle. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 15, 26 - 32, 65 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18721" type="journal article">Topsent (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Galician waters and the type locality is close (8 Km) to our video transect in Bermeo Bank and similar depths (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B0EFF96FFA6554E0CB8FC65F87B" box="[856,975,1959,1984]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="14.3" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="89.5" valueMax="143.0" valueMin="36.0">36–143 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF266663FF95FFA556810EAAFB80F99C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442028/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" startId="6.[151,250,1461,1483]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1440]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636EBFF95FFA556810EAAFB80F99C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1461,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF9FF95FFA556810EAAFEB9FA71" bold="true" box="[151,275,1461,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
A. Oceana Ranger catamaran and Phantom ROV (courtesy Enrique Talledo). B. Original drawing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D68FF95FFA553340EA9FA36FA70" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1890" box="[1314,1436,1462,1483]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="transiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF9FF95FFA553340EA9FA36FA70" box="[1314,1436,1462,1483]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">A. transiens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in original description Topsent, 1892. C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D68FF95FFA5542D0ECAFC17FA51" authority=", Ferrer Hernandez, 1917" authorityName=", Ferrer Hernandez" authorityYear="1917" box="[571,957,1492,1514]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hispanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF9FF95FFA5542D0ECAFD10FA51" box="[571,698,1492,1514]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">A. hispanica</emphasis>
|
||
, Ferrer Hernandez, 1917
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. D. Habitus of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF9FF95FFA5524C0ECAFB4AFA51" box="[1114,1248,1492,1514]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D68FF95FFA5524C0ECAFB71FA51" authorityName=", Ferrer Hernandez" authorityYear="1917" box="[1114,1243,1492,1514]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hispanica">A. hispanica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
fresh specimen of Somos Llungo bank. E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D68FF95FFA557810EECFDB2F9B2" authorityName=", Ferrer Hernandez" authorityYear="1917" box="[407,536,1523,1545]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hispanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF9FF95FFA557810EECFDB2F9B2" box="[407,536,1523,1545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">A. hispanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fresh cut specimen of Somos Llungo bank showing some embryos. F–G. Underwater photos of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D68FF95FFA557910D0DFE5CF99C" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[391,502,1554,1575]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF9FF95FFA557910D0DFE5CF99C" box="[391,502,1554,1575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Artemisina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
46 m deep in Golfo Artabro (courtesy of Javier Souto).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636EBFF95FFA556D10D51FAFBF811" blockId="6.[151,1437,1614,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||
The specimens collected in this work in the locality of Somos Llungo correspond exactly to the specimens identified by Ferrer-Hernandez (1917) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D68FF95FFA554920D6CFCBCF930" authorityName=", Ferrer Hernandez" authorityYear="1917" box="[644,790,1650,1675]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hispanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF9FF95FFA554920D6CFCBCF930" box="[644,790,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">A. hispanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We have not been able to review the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E28849FF95FFA552E70D6DFAF9F930" box="[1265,1363,1650,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D68FF95FFA553920D6CFF54F914" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1890" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="transiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF9FF95FFA553920D6CFF54F914" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">A. transiens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in the World Porifera Database (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B1AFF95FFA554BA0D88FC03F914" box="[684,937,1686,1711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" refId="ref10130" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Manconi, R., Schonberg, C., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M., Diaz, M. C., Cardenas, P., Carballo, J. L., Rios, P. & Downey, R. (2018) World Porifera database. Artemisina Vosmaer, 1885. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera / porifera. php? p = taxdetails & id = 132995 (accessed 28 May 2018)." type="url">
|
||
Van Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF9FF95FFA5553F0D87FCF7F914" box="[809,861,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it is considered that they are synonymous species but there is no explanation as to that. Only Burton (1930) points out that: "There are many remarkable points of resemblance between this species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D68FF95FFA554BA0DC0FC9AF94C" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1890" box="[684,816,1759,1783]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="transiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF9FF95FFA554BA0DC0FC9AF94C" box="[684,816,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">A. transiens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both from neighbouring localities, and I suspect that if the two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E28849FF95FFA556E70C1DFEF4F8A0" box="[241,350,1794,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
could be re-examined and compared, they would be found to be conspecific". Therefore, Burton thinks that they could be the same species but without being demonstrated so far; thereby, we have decided in this work that both could be valid species until
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E28849FF95FFA554990C55FD56F8D8" box="[655,764,1866,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of both species would be compared. The most significant differences according to the descriptions published by both authors refer to the two clearly differentiated categories of styles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D68FF95FFA5570F0C8CFE0FF810" authorityName=", Ferrer Hernandez" authorityYear="1917" box="[281,421,1938,1963]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hispanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF9FF95FFA5570F0C8CFE0FF810" box="[281,421,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">A. hispanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the size of the toxa and the abundance of smooth styles mixed with the spiny ones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636EBFF95FFA556D10CA9FE4FF848" blockId="6.[151,1437,1614,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF9FF95FFA556D10CA9FD19F874" bold="true" box="[199,691,1974,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Habitat and Ecological Characterization.</emphasis>
|
||
Up to now, no ecological data have been recorded for this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B1AFF95FFA556880CC4FE3AF848" box="[158,400,2010,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" refId="ref10074" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Picton, B. E. & Morrow, C. (2000) Sponges of the North East Atlantic. World Biodiversity Database CD- ROM Series, Windows / Mac. Version 1.0. ETI, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam. [CD-ROM]" type="book">
|
||
Van Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF9FF95FFA557000CC3FEEDF848" box="[278,327,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B1AFF95FFA5578A0CC4FE73F848" box="[412,473,2011,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" refId="ref10130" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Manconi, R., Schonberg, C., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M., Diaz, M. C., Cardenas, P., Carballo, J. L., Rios, P. & Downey, R. (2018) World Porifera database. Artemisina Vosmaer, 1885. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera / porifera. php? p = taxdetails & id = 132995 (accessed 28 May 2018)." type="url">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |