treatments-xml/data/03/F0/87/03F087E2A244232AA4FBF81EFC6A2D67.xml

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<mods:title id="7796A3D4B1B5850A98CAB2201C9ABB93">Novelties and nomenclatural notes in Pabstiella (Orchidaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest of Bahia and Espírito Santo</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7CC4BC1B0A632BC7F4B11E57B0ECFCDA">Morales, Nicolás Gutiérrez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF5E16ED5BF8362274F056394224244E">Brito, A. L. V. Toscano De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F1C0D1706DB10F54D3418C668E69056">Research Associate: Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 1534 Mound Street, Sarasota, FL 34236 - 7726, U. S. A. &amp; Orchid Herbarium of Oakes Ames, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 20138, U. S. A. Grupo de Investigación Schultes, Fundación Ecotonos, Cali, Colombia &amp; a. l. v. toscanodebrito @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4566 - 3871</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D9202C460BDD370AABF21FD9B62E5E7">Smidt, Eric De Camargo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="85F8758A2BE7D565D7D45DCB97FFDB00">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia Molecular de Plantas, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19031, Curitiba, PR, 81531 - 970, Brazil &amp; ecsmidt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1177 - 1682</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BE636F4A244232DA4FBF81EFE282EF5" blockId="1.[136,1008,1940,1967]" box="[136,829,1940,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A244232DA4FBF81EFFC82EF4" authority="N. Gut., E.C.Smidt &amp; Toscano" authorityName="N. Gut., E. C. Smidt &amp; Toscano" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,733,1940,1967]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="klingelfusii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A244232DA4FBF81EFC682EF5" box="[136,381,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Pabstiella klingelfusii</emphasis>
N. Gut., E.C.Smidt &amp; Toscano
</taxonomicName>
, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E579DA244232DA69BF81FFE282EF5" box="[744,829,1941,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BE636F4A244232DA730F81EFEE52EF5" blockId="1.[136,1008,1940,1967]" box="[835,1008,1940,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
(
<figureCitation id="13622A71A244232DA738F81EFEF32EF5" box="[843,998,1940,1966]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,2000,2022]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1873,1895]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1996,2018]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1434,357,1962]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1848]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,821,1972]" captionTargetId-0="figure-140@2.[151,1436,347,1972]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@3.[151,1436,190,1848]" captionTargetId-2="figure-336@4.[151,1436,821,1972]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Illustration of Pabstiella klingelfusii. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Perianth, with both views of one petal. D. Ovary, column and lip, lateral view. E. Lip, three-quarter view. F. Column, ventral view. Illustration by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales from the holotype." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Lankester Composite Dissection Plate of Pabstiella klingelfusii. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Perianth, with both views of one petal. D. Ovary, column and lip, lateral view. E. Lip. F. Column, ventral view. G. Anther and pollinia. Photographs by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales, from the holotype." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Pabstiella klingelfusii and similar morphological species. A. P. klingelfusii. B. P. hileiaensis. C. P. isabelae. Photographs by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150543" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150546" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150548" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10150543/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10150546/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10150548/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Figures 1–3A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343657FA244232DA4FBF86AFCAC2141" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE636F4A244232DA4FBF86AFCAC2141" blockId="1.[136,1451,2016,2074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A244232DA4FBF86AFDD72EAE" bold="true" box="[136,194,2016,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Type:</emphasis>
— 
<materialsCitation id="3B313CA9A244232DA4A8F86AFCA02141" collectingDate="2023-03-12" collectionCode="UPCB" collectorName="N. Gutierrez" country="Brazil" location="Itabuna" municipality="Itabuna" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F34E7664A244232DA4A8F86AFC212EAE" box="[219,308,2016,2037]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="499DF816A244232DA54DF86AFC6F2EAD" box="[318,378,2016,2038]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: 
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, flowered in cultivation at Curitiba, Paraná, by Marcos Klingelfus, 
<date id="FFE71034A244232DA017F86AF9E92EAE" box="[1124,1276,2016,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" value="2023-03-12">
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9DCA244232DA017F86AF9E92EAE" box="[1124,1276,2016,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" value="2023-03-12">12 March 2023</collectingDate>
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, 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A244232DA174F86AF8BE2EAE" box="[1287,1451,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
<collectorName id="26AC5322A244232DA174F86AF8952EAE" box="[1287,1408,2016,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">N. Gutiérrez</collectorName>
105
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(
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: 
<collectionCode id="ED48AE31A244232DA555F78EFC782142" box="[294,365,2052,2073]" collectionName="UPCB" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">UPCB</collectionCode>
!), spirit
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.
</paragraph>
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Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A247232EA49CFF2AFE0029EE" authority="N. Gut., E. C. Smidt &amp; Toscano (2021: 61)" authorityName="N. Gut., E. C. Smidt &amp; Toscano" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="2021" box="[239,789,159,181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hileiaensis">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A247232EA49CFF2AFC7A29EF" box="[239,367,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">P. hileiaensis</emphasis>
N. Gut., E.C. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B05A247232EA58EFF15FE0029EE" author="Smidt, E. C. &amp; Toscano de Brito, A. L. V. &amp; Mauad, A. V. S. R. &amp; Gutierrez Morales, N." box="[509,789,159,181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" pagination="71 - 84" refId="ref10922" refString="Smidt, E. C., Toscano de Brito, A. L. V., Mauad, A. V. S. R. &amp; Gutierrez Morales, N. (2021) An expanded concept of Madisonia including miscellaneous species of Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): evidence from molecular analysis. Phytotaxa 505 (1): 71 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 505.1.5" type="journal article" year="2021">Smidt &amp; Toscano (2021: 61)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, differing by the spathulate leaves with a petiole to 
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long (
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A247232EA1E2FF2AF8B029EE" box="[1425,1445,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
. lanceolate leaves with petiole to 
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), erect inflorescences, with longer peduncle, to 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A247232EA061FF49F9402982" box="[1042,1109,195,217]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A247232EA0EBFF4EF9B92982" box="[1176,1196,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
. inflorescence suberect to flexuous, peduncle to 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A247232EA5EAFF6DFCDB29A7" box="[409,462,231,252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
), longer pedicels, to 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A247232EA6ECFF6DFFF029A6" box="[671,741,231,253]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A247232EA685FF62FE1F29A6" box="[758,778,232,253]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
. pedicels 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A247232EA71CFF6DFED029A7" box="[879,965,231,253]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
), lax flowers, distant ca. 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A247232EA0B3FF6DF81329A6" box="[1216,1286,231,253]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
from each other (
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A247232EA4B6FE86FDCC287A" box="[197,217,268,289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
. flowers distant ca. 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A247232EA5EEFE81FCE4287B" box="[413,497,267,288]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
), the petals with an external, longitudinal keel (
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A247232EA7CCFE86FEC6287A" box="[959,979,268,289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
. petals without keels), the lip with a pair of calli extending for two-thirds of its length, (
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A247232EA640FEBAFF52281E" box="[563,583,304,325]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
. lip with the calli in the middle third).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BE636F4A247232EA4FBF85AF8702151" blockId="2.[136,1452,2000,2058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A247232EA4FBF85AFDEB2EBE" bold="true" box="[136,254,2000,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Illustration of 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A247232EA5FCF85AFF772EBE" authorityName="N. Gut., E. C. Smidt &amp; Toscano" authorityYear="2023" box="[399,610,2000,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="klingelfusii">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A247232EA5FCF85AFF772EBE" box="[399,610,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Pabstiella klingelfusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A247232EA61DF85AFF932EBE" bold="true" box="[622,646,2000,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">A.</emphasis>
Habit. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A247232EA6BDF85AFFF12EBE" bold="true" box="[718,740,2000,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">B.</emphasis>
Flower. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A247232EA749F85AFE472EBD" bold="true" box="[826,850,2000,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">C.</emphasis>
Perianth, with both views of one petal. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A247232EA0A6F85AF9F82EBE" bold="true" box="[1237,1261,2000,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">D.</emphasis>
Ovary, column and lip, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A247232EA55BF87EFC2A2152" bold="true" box="[296,319,2036,2057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">E.</emphasis>
Lip, three-quarter view. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A247232EA65EF87EFF2A2152" bold="true" box="[557,575,2036,2057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">F.</emphasis>
Column, ventral view. Illustration by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales from the holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE636F4A246232FA4FBF8DBFC832EF4" blockId="3.[136,1452,1873,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A246232FA4FBF8DBFDEA2E3D" bold="true" box="[136,255,1873,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Lankester Composite Dissection Plate of 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A246232FA6EFF8DBFE652E3D" authorityName="N. Gut., E. C. Smidt &amp; Toscano" authorityYear="2023" box="[668,880,1873,1894]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="klingelfusii">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A246232FA6EFF8DBFE652E3D" box="[668,880,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Pabstiella klingelfusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A246232FA70EF8DBFE802E3D" bold="true" box="[893,917,1873,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">A.</emphasis>
Habit. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A246232FA7ACF8DBFEE02E3D" bold="true" box="[991,1013,1873,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">B.</emphasis>
Flower. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A246232FA03EF8DBF9712E3C" bold="true" box="[1101,1124,1873,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">C.</emphasis>
Perianth, with both views of one petal. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A246232FA4B0F8FFFDCE2ED1" bold="true" box="[195,219,1909,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">D.</emphasis>
Ovary, column and lip, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A246232FA633F8FFFF422ED1" bold="true" box="[576,599,1909,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">E.</emphasis>
Lip. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A246232FA6F9F8FFFF892ED1" bold="true" box="[650,668,1909,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">F.</emphasis>
Column, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A246232FA70CF8FFFE8D2ED0" bold="true" box="[895,920,1909,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">G.</emphasis>
Anther and pollinia. Photographs by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales, from the holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C343657FA2462328A4FBF857FED02A47" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE636F4A2462328A4FBF857FED02A47" blockId="3.[136,1452,2013,2076]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,797]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A246232FA4FBF857FC2D2EAC" bold="true" box="[136,312,2013,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Description:—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A246232FA54BF857FC602EAC" box="[312,373,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Plant</emphasis>
epiphytic, caespitose, up to 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A246232FA6CBF857FE062EA3" box="[696,787,2013,2040]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="13.5">13.5 cm</quantity>
including the inflorescence; 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A246232FA02FF854F9802EAC" box="[1116,1173,2014,2039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">roots</emphasis>
slender, flexuous, to 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A246232FA1FBF857FDA12147" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
in diameter. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A246232FA536F78BFCAE2140" box="[325,443,2049,2075]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Ramicauls</emphasis>
terete, 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A246232FA67EF78BFF932147" box="[525,646,2049,2076]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
long, enclosed by 2–3 membranaceous, ribbed, acuminate sheaths, with oblique apex. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2412328A55BFF15FC6329E3" box="[296,374,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Leaves</emphasis>
spathulate, coriaceous, subacute, the apex minutely emarginate with a central mucron, 2.1–3.4 × 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A2412328A4ECFF48FC0A2986" box="[159,287,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 cm</quantity>
, the base narrowly cuneate into a petiole ca. 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A2412328A766FF48FE872986" box="[789,914,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.3 cm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2412328A7AAFF48F97A2987" box="[985,1135,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Inflorescence</emphasis>
(1–5) per ramicaul, slender, erect raceme with peduncle ca. 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A2412328A580FF6CFF67285A" box="[499,626,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.199999999999999" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" unit="cm" value="5.199999999999999" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="4.1">4.1–6.3 cm</quantity>
long, carrying 5–6 successive flowers, emerging ca. 1.0–2.0 mm below the abscission layer, up to 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A2412328A5C2FE80FCEF287E" box="[433,506,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
, with a small bract at the base and three tubular, apically oblique, acute bracts along the filiform peduncle, each ca. 2.0–3.0 mm long, floral bracts oblique, acute, ca. 2.0–3.0 mm long. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2412328A096FEA4F82C2813" box="[1253,1337,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Pedicel</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA19B11A2412328A133FEA4F8B92812" box="[1344,1452,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 mm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2412328A4B9FED9FC052836" box="[202,272,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Ovary</emphasis>
terete, shallowly sulcate, ca.1.0–2.0 mm long. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2412328A741FED8FE962837" box="[818,899,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Flower</emphasis>
resupinate, sepals yellow with vinaceous veins, sometimes completely yellow, with dense, minute trichomes in the apical halves. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2412328A062FEFCF9B528CB" box="[1041,1184,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Dorsal sepal</emphasis>
oblong to oblanceolate, carinate, the basal half convex, 3-veined, subacute, 5.5–7.0 × 1.6–2.0 mm. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2412328A79CFE10F98428EF" box="[1007,1169,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Lateral sepals</emphasis>
carinate, each 3 veined, connate ca. 3.0–4.0 mm forming a concave synsepal with acute apices, the sides of the apical halves expanded and minutely papillose, 5.5–6.2 × 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A2412328A591FE68FF7928A6" box="[482,620,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.6 mm</quantity>
unexpanded. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2412328A77EFE68FE4628A7" box="[781,851,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Petals</emphasis>
yellow, unguiculate-rhomboid, 1-veined, sometimes with a vinaceous stripe along the vein, externally carinate, slightly asymmetrical, acute to acuminate, 3.0 × 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A2412328A124FD8CFDA22B1E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2412328A4B1FDA1FDF22B1F" box="[194,231,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Lip</emphasis>
yellow to vinaceous, 3-lobed, hinged to the column foot, oblong, truncated at the base with a pair of minute lobules at the corners, the lateral lobes in the middle third, oblique, erect, the longitudinal calli emerging from near the base of the lip, extending until the apical third, conspicuous in the middle third, the apical lobe densely verrucose, rounded, 3.0–3.2 × 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A2412328A515FD1CFCCC2BEA" box="[358,473,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1 mm</quantity>
unexpanded. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2412328A605FD1CFFDA2BEB" box="[630,719,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Column</emphasis>
yellow, slightly stained with wine in the ventral surface, slightly arcuate, winged, the wings with irregular margins, the apex denticulate, 3.0 × 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A2412328A78BFD30F9442B8E" box="[1016,1105,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
, the anther and stigma ventral, the rostellum quadrate, the foot ca. 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A2412328A667FD54FF7F2BA2" box="[532,618,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2412328A6C3FD54FFE92BA3" box="[688,764,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Anther</emphasis>
cream, hooded, 0.5 × 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A2412328A784FD54F95A2BA2" box="[1015,1103,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
, pollinarium composed of two, yellow, obovate pollinia united by a caudicle. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2412328A6F8FC89FFD02A47" box="[651,709,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fruit</emphasis>
capsule, not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF26667CA2412328A4FBF846FC9B215D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150548/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" startId="4.[136,229,1996,2018]" targetBox="[151,1436,821,1972]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE636F4A2412328A4FBF846FC9B215D" blockId="4.[136,1451,1996,2054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2412328A4FBF846FDEB2EBA" bold="true" box="[136,254,1996,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A2412328A577F846FCC32EBA" authorityName="N. Gut., E. C. Smidt &amp; Toscano" authorityYear="2023" box="[260,470,1996,2017]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="klingelfusii">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2412328A577F846FCC32EBA" box="[260,470,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Pabstiella klingelfusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and similar morphological species. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2412328A742F846FE5C2EBA" bold="true" box="[817,841,1996,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A2412328A73CF847FEC42EBA" authorityName="N. Gut., E. C. Smidt &amp; Toscano" authorityYear="2023" box="[847,977,1996,2018]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="klingelfusii">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2412328A73CF847FEC42EBA" box="[847,977,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">P. klingelfusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2412328A7AEF847FEE62EB9" bold="true" box="[989,1011,1997,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A2412328A78AF847F96D2EBA" authorityName="N. Gut., E. C. Smidt &amp; Toscano" authorityYear="2021" box="[1017,1144,1996,2018]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hileiaensis">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2412328A78AF847F96D2EBA" box="[1017,1144,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">P. hileiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2412328A0F7F846F98E2EB9" bold="true" box="[1156,1179,1996,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A2412328A0D2F847F81C2EBA" box="[1185,1289,1996,2018]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isabelae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2412328A0D2F847F81C2EBA" box="[1185,1289,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">P. isabelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photographs by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C343657FA2402329A4CEFF14FE142812" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE636F4A2402329A4CEFF14FE142812" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2402329A4CEFF14FF1A29E3" bold="true" box="[189,527,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
the species has been discovered in humid montane forests of the municipalities of Itabuna and Barro Preto (
<figureCitation id="13622A71A2402329A5B9FF48FF3A2987" box="[458,559,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[158,1410,338,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-100@5.[158,1430,338,1447]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of the three new species of Pabstiella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150550/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Figure 4</figureCitation>
). Photographs from cultivated plants collected in the municipality of Camacã, suggest that the species may have a wider distribution in southern 
<collectingRegion id="499DF816A2402329A7FFFF6CFEC4285B" box="[908,977,230,256]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Bahia</collectingRegion>
. The 
<typeStatus id="54E28856A2402329A060FF6DF966285A" box="[1043,1139,231,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimen was collected as an epiphyte plant, growing 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A2402329A5B0FE80FF11287E" box="[451,516,266,293]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
above the ground. The main blooming period takes place during summer and the beginning of the fall, specifically from February to May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF26667CA2402329A4FBFA3AFE0E2C9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150550" box="[136,795,1456,1479]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150550/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" startId="5.[136,229,1456,1478]" targetBox="[158,1410,338,1447]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE636F4A2402329A4FBFA3AFE0E2C9D" blockId="5.[136,795,1456,1479]" box="[136,795,1456,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2402329A4FBFA3AFDEB2C9E" bold="true" box="[136,254,1456,1478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Distribution map of the three new species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A2402329A6C0FA3BFE012C9D" authorityName="Brieger &amp; Senghas" authorityYear="1976" box="[691,788,1457,1478]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2402329A6C0FA3BFE012C9D" box="[691,788,1457,1478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Pabstiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C343657FA2402329A4CEFA64FC952F0A" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE636F4A2402329A4CEFA64FC952F0A" blockId="5.[136,1451,1518,2085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2402329A4CEFA64FC5D2F53" bold="true" box="[189,328,1518,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Etymology:</emphasis>
—dedicated to Marcos Klingelfus from Curitiba (
<collectingRegion id="499DF816A2402329A709FA64F9132F52" box="[890,1030,1518,1545]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Paraná state</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F34E7664A2402329A061FA64F94E2F53" box="[1042,1115,1518,1544]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), a friend, orchid grower, and collaborator in the study of Brazilian 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A2402329A659F998FFF92F77" authorityName="Lindl. ex G.Don" authorityYear="1839" box="[554,748,1554,1580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Pleurothallidinae">Pleurothallidinae</taxonomicName>
, whose generosity has been essential for the current taxonomic revision of 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A2402329A57BF9BCFC6F2F0B" authorityName="Brieger &amp; Senghas" authorityYear="1976" box="[264,378,1590,1616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2402329A57BF9BCFC6F2F0B" box="[264,378,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Pabstiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343657FA2402329A4CEF9D0F9102FC3" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE636F4A2402329A4CEF9D0F9102FC3" blockId="5.[136,1451,1518,2085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<materialsCitation id="3B313CA9A2402329A4CEF9D0F9172FC3" collectingDate="2006-05-21" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="Lopes M. M. M. &amp; J. L. Paixao &amp; L. Gomes &amp; B. Santos" country="Brazil" elevation="750" location="Barro Preto" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2402329A4CEF9D0FFA72F2F" bold="true" box="[189,690,1626,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
Additional material examined (
<typeStatus id="54E28856A2402329A641F9D0FFB12F2F" box="[562,676,1626,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="F34E7664A2402329A6BCF9D1FE222F2E" box="[719,823,1627,1653]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="499DF816A2402329A732F9D0FE922F2F" box="[833,903,1626,1652]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: 
<location id="8E86602FA2402329A7E2F9D1F9032F2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087E2A244232AA4FBF81EFC6A2D67:8E86602FA2402329A7E2F9D1F9032F2E" box="[913,1046,1627,1653]" country="Brazil" name="Barro Preto" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Bahia">Barro Preto</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A2402329A052F9D0F9B72F2E" box="[1057,1186,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="600.0">
<elevation id="0074D1C7A2402329A052F9D0F9B72F2E" box="[1057,1186,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="600.0">600–900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, humid montane forest, 
<date id="FFE71034A2402329A4FBF9F4FC302FC3" box="[136,293,1662,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" value="2006-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9DCA2402329A4FBF9F4FC302FC3" box="[136,293,1662,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">21 May 200,6</collectingDate>
</date>
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2402329A558F9F5FE822FC2" box="[299,919,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<collectorName id="26AC5322A2402329A558F9F5FCC42FC3" box="[299,465,1663,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Lopes M.M.M.</collectorName>
665, 
<collectorName id="26AC5322A2402329A67CF9F5FF872FC3" box="[527,658,1663,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">J.L. Paixão</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26AC5322A2402329A6EDF9F5FE1C2FC2" box="[670,777,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">L. Gomes</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26AC5322A2402329A75EF9F5FE822FC2" box="[813,919,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">B. Santos</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED48AE31A2402329A7D5F9F4FEE02FC3" box="[934,1013,1662,1688]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343657FA240232AA4CEF928FE2E2B7B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE636F4A2402329A4CEF928FEB2217F" blockId="5.[136,1451,1518,2085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2402329A4CEF928FCD82FE7" bold="true" box="[189,461,1698,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Taxonomic discussion:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A2402329A59AF928FFF52FE7" authorityName="N. Gut., E. C. Smidt &amp; Toscano" authorityYear="2023" box="[489,736,1698,1724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="klingelfusii">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2402329A59AF928FFF52FE7" box="[489,736,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Pabstiella klingelfusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to the recently described 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A2402329A0F3F929F8002FE7" authorityName="N. Gut., E. C. Smidt &amp; Toscano" authorityYear="2021" box="[1152,1301,1698,1724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hileiaensis">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2402329A0F3F929F8002FE7" box="[1152,1301,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">P. hileiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A71A2402329A155F928F8882FE7" box="[1318,1437,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1996,2018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,821,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-336@4.[151,1436,821,1972]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pabstiella klingelfusii and similar morphological species. A. P. klingelfusii. B. P. hileiaensis. C. P. isabelae. Photographs by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150548/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
), described from a nearby area in southern 
<collectingRegion id="499DF816A2402329A627F94CFFC42FBA" box="[596,721,1734,1761]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
, both sharing long pedunculate inflorescences carrying nearly the same number of successive, yellow flowers, sepals similar in shape, with dense, short trichomes in the apical halves, petals unguiculate-rhomboid with the apex minutely cucullate, 3-lobed lip, truncate at base with minute lobules at the corners, verrucose in the apical lobe and column with irregular margins and apex denticulate. 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A2402329A0C6F8B8F8BE2E17" authorityName="N. Gut., E. C. Smidt &amp; Toscano" authorityYear="2023" box="[1205,1451,1842,1868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="klingelfusii">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2402329A0C6F8B8F8BE2E17" box="[1205,1451,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Pabstiella klingelfusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A2402329A56EF8DDFCA02E2B" authorityName="N. Gut., E. C. Smidt &amp; Toscano" authorityYear="2021" box="[285,437,1878,1904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hileiaensis">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2402329A56EF8DDFCA02E2B" box="[285,437,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">P. hileiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the longer ramicauls, to 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A2402329A775F8DCFE4C2E2A" box="[774,857,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2402329A71EF8DDFE912E2B" box="[877,900,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">vs</emphasis>
. ramicauls 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A2402329A07CF8DCF9612E2B" box="[1039,1140,1878,1904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
), spathulate, long petiolate leaves, petiole to 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A2402329A53EF8F0FC8F2ECE" box="[333,410,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2402329A597F8F1FCEE2ECF" box="[484,507,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">vs</emphasis>
. elliptical leaves, petiole to 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A2402329A74AF8F0FE9C2ECF" box="[825,905,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
), inflorescence erect with peduncle up to 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A2402329A12CF8F0F8BE2ECE" box="[1375,1451,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="cm" value="6.3">6.3 cm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2402329A4B8F815FDF72EE3" box="[203,226,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">vs</emphasis>
. inflorescences suberect to flexuous with peduncle up to 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A2402329A71EF814FEBC2EE3" box="[877,937,1950,1976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
), longer pedicels, to 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A2402329A0E6F814F9F02EE2" box="[1173,1253,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2402329A085F815F8182EE3" box="[1270,1293,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">vs</emphasis>
. pedicels to 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A2402329A1EEF814FDAD2E87" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
), lax flowers, with distance between pedicels ca. 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A2402329A6ADF848FE382E86" box="[734,813,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2402329A74EF849FE412E87" box="[829,852,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">vs</emphasis>
. flowers distant ca. 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A2402329A046F848F9802E87" box="[1077,1173,1986,2012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
), petals with an external, longitudinal keel (
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2402329A520F86DFC7F215B" box="[339,362,2023,2048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">vs</emphasis>
. petals without keels), and lip with a pair of calli emerging from near the base of the lip, extending into the apical third (
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2402329A500F781FC9F217F" box="[371,394,2059,2084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">vs</emphasis>
. calli emerging exclusively in the middle third).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636F4A243232AA4CEFF14FE2E2B7B" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A243232AA4CEFF14FCA429E3" authorityName="N. Gut., E. C. Smidt &amp; Toscano" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,433,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="klingelfusii">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A243232AA4CEFF14FCA429E3" box="[189,433,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Pabstiella klingelfusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A243232AA600FF15F94F29E3" authority="Chiron &amp; Xim. Bols. (2012: 110)" authorityName="Chiron &amp; Xim. Bols." authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="2012" box="[627,1114,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isabelae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A243232AA600FF15FFFF29E3" box="[627,746,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">P. isabelae</emphasis>
Chiron &amp; Xim.Bols. (2012: 110)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A71A243232AA01BFF14F9CE29E3" box="[1128,1243,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1996,2018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,821,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-336@4.[151,1436,821,1972]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pabstiella klingelfusii and similar morphological species. A. P. klingelfusii. B. P. hileiaensis. C. P. isabelae. Photographs by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150548/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
), a smaller species from 
<collectingRegion id="499DF816A243232AA4B9FF48FC782987" box="[202,365,194,220]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="499DF816A243232AA5DFFF48FF5C2987" box="[428,585,194,220]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, which also possesses ramicauls shorter than the leaves, long pedunculate inflorescences with long pedicellate flowers, petals carinate and lip verrucose, 3-lobed, truncate with small lobules at the corners. 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A243232AA566FE80FF1E287F" authorityName="N. Gut., E. C. Smidt &amp; Toscano" authorityYear="2023" box="[277,523,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="klingelfusii">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A243232AA566FE80FF1E287F" box="[277,523,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Pabstiella klingelfusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguishable due to its longer ramicauls, to 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A243232AA04CFE80F99A287E" box="[1087,1167,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A243232AA0D2FE81F9AD287F" box="[1185,1208,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">vs</emphasis>
. ramicauls 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A243232AA14EFE80F88A287F" box="[1341,1439,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
), leaves spathulate (
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A243232AA52EFEA5FC612813" box="[349,372,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">vs</emphasis>
. elliptical), with petioles to 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A243232AA6CCFEA4FE042812" box="[703,785,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A243232AA757FEA5FE2E2813" box="[804,827,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">vs</emphasis>
. petioles to 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A243232AA7BEFEA4F9002813" box="[973,1045,302,328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
), inflorescences up to 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A243232AA16FFEA4F8722812" box="[1308,1383,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
, erect (inflorescences up to 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A243232AA50FFED8FCAD2836" box="[380,440,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
, flexuous), peduncle to 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A243232AA6BAFED8FE032836" box="[713,790,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="5.8">5.8 cm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A243232AA711FED9FE6C2837" box="[866,889,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">vs</emphasis>
. peduncle to 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A243232AA067FED8F9702837" box="[1044,1125,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
), pedicel to 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A243232AA082FED8F8572836" box="[1265,1346,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A243232AA1FEFED9F8B12837" box="[1421,1444,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">vs</emphasis>
. pedicel to 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A243232AA48EFEFCFC4D28CB" box="[253,344,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
), bigger, patent flowers distant ca. 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A243232AA6ACFEFCFE3928CA" box="[735,812,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
from each other (
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A243232AA785FEFDF91828CB" box="[1014,1037,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">vs</emphasis>
. smaller, descendent flowers, distant c. 
<quantity id="4CA19B11A243232AA4D6FE10FDE228EF" box="[165,247,410,436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
), petals with a single, external keel (
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A243232AA6D1FE11FFAC28EF" box="[674,697,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">vs</emphasis>
. petals 3-keeled), and lip with a pair of calli emerging from near the base of the lip, extending into the apical third (vs. lip with calli in the middle third). A detailed revision of the lip of 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A243232AA4DBFE68FC6A28A7" box="[168,383,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isabelae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A243232AA4DBFE68FC6A28A7" box="[168,383,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Pabstiella isabelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
revealed the presence of a pair of verrucose calli in its middle third, which was an important missing piece in the original publication of this small species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343657FA243232AA4CEFDA0FC6A2D67" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE636F4A243232AA4CEFDA0FF0B2B8F" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A243232AA4CEFDA0FE532B1F" authority="Chiron &amp; Xim. Bols. (2010 b: 29)" authorityName="Chiron &amp; Xim. Bols." authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="2010" box="[189,838,554,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biriricensis">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A243232AA4CEFDA0FCAD2B1F" box="[189,440,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Pabstiella biriricensis</emphasis>
Chiron &amp; Xim. Bols. (2010b: 29)
</taxonomicName>
, another endemic species from 
<collectingRegion id="499DF816A243232AA0C0FDA0F84D2B1F" box="[1203,1368,554,580]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, shares with the new species the spathulate leaves, long pedunculate inflorescences, long pedicellate yellow flowers and petals with an external keel. However, it differs by the fractiflex inflorescence (
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A243232AA7DEFDF9FED12BD7" box="[941,964,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">vs</emphasis>
. erect), smaller flowers, sepals not carinate, minutely pubescent within (
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A243232AA5B3FD1DFCC22BEB" box="[448,471,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">vs</emphasis>
. sepals carinate, with dense, minute trichomes), and lip obscurely trilobed, without calli (
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A243232AA4E2FD31FDBD2B8F" box="[145,168,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">vs</emphasis>
. lip trilobed, with a pair of calli).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636F4A243232AA4CEFD54FE2F2A1B" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Examined individuals of the new species exhibit small variations in the size of the leaves, some variations in the wide of petals, as well as considerable variation in the colour of the lip, ranging from yellow to dark purple, and in the intensity of the vinaceous veins, which are sometimes absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636F4A243232AA4CEFCC0FC6A2D67" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
Based on morphology, we suggest that the new taxon, as well as its most similar species, are part of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A243232AA149FCC0FC722AD3" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Brevicaules">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A243232AA149FCC0F8B92A3F" box="[1338,1452,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Pabstiella</emphasis>
section 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A243232AA497FCE4FC722AD3" box="[228,359,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Brevicaules</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All mentioned species share the short ramicauls, elliptical to lanceolate leaves, erect, long pedunculate inflorescences with long pedicellate flowers, sepals often papillose within, petals unguiculate-lanceolate, acute to acuminate lip verrucose with a pair of lobules at the corners. The species in this clade are not frequent in herbaria, and mostly occur towards the northern portion of the Atlantic Rainforest, in the states of 
<collectingRegion id="499DF816A243232AA171FC50F8B22AAF" box="[1282,1447,986,1012]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="499DF816A243232AA4FBFC74FDD92D43" box="[136,204,1022,1048]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="499DF816A243232AA578FC74FCBD2D43" box="[267,424,1022,1048]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
. This lineage was poorly sampled in the phylogenetical proposal for the genus (Gutierrez Morales 
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A243232AA498FBA9FC092D67" box="[235,284,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">et al</emphasis>
. 2021a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>