160 lines
18 KiB
XML
160 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="A04ED14C1D296C2D684DBD3E1F0C8872" ID-CLB-Dataset="42409" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3872.5.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8797de0-a812-4762-a9c6-9217fb6f6ce7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230023" ID-ZooBank="64FAFA27-5CBA-4649-A826-443E0614F317" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460931519913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dixon-Bridges, Kylie, Gladstone, William & Hutchings, Pat" docDate="2014" docId="03F087E22000FFF6FF4EFA992C32E16E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03872p540.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3872 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nephtyidae Grube 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="514" masterDocId="FFC9FF9A2001FFF4FFD9FE322D12E00B" masterDocTitle="One new species of Micronephthys Friedrich, 1939 and one new species of Nephtys Cuvier, 1817 (Polychaeta: Phyllodocida: Nephtyidae) from eastern Australia with notes on Aglaophamus australiensis (Fauchald, 1965) and a key to all Australian species" masterLastPageNumber="540" masterPageNumber="513" pageNumber="514" updateTime="1698582395048" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A7221513B6E97D4741B91DDA4E345CF6">One new species of Micronephthys Friedrich, 1939 and one new species of Nephtys Cuvier, 1817 (Polychaeta: Phyllodocida: Nephtyidae) from eastern Australia with notes on Aglaophamus australiensis (Fauchald, 1965) and a key to all Australian species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5B9C252891B01B203FC1CA2A6345247E">Dixon-Bridges, Kylie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7FDF6CEC8324A71F76EDBF823DBC5185">Gladstone, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97D3DA65EE86FC885CACE56C807C6997">Hutchings, Pat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9C49CAC1B1F1A9EAE615F98A2A362BC5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F087E22000FFF6FF4EFA992C32E16E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141633" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119590097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087E22000FFF6FF4EFA992C32E16E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087E22000FFF6FF4EFA992C32E16E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">
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<subSubSection id="C343657F2000FFF5FF4EFA992F3AE4CE" box="[151,552,1195,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE636F42000FFF5FF4EFA992F3AE4CE" blockId="1.[151,552,1195,1221]" box="[151,552,1195,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">
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<heading id="D0AE81982000FFF5FF4EFA992F3AE4CE" bold="true" box="[151,552,1195,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE62000FFF5FF4EFA992F3AE4CE" bold="true" box="[151,552,1195,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D772000FFF5FF2FFA992F3AE4CE" ID-CoL="84KJX" authority="Grube, 1850" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1850" box="[246,552,1195,1221]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">
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Nephtyidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B052000FFF5FE54FA992F3AE4CE" author="Grube" box="[397,552,1195,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" refString="Grube, A. (1850) Die Familien der Anneliden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 16, 249 - 364." type="journal article" year="1850">Grube, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C343657F2000FFF5FF4EFAC32915E50C" box="[151,1031,1265,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE636F42000FFF5FF4EFAC32915E50C" blockId="1.[151,1031,1265,1287]" box="[151,1031,1265,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D772000FFF5FF4EFAC32CD6E50C" ID-CoL="84KJX" authority="Grube, 1850: 249" authorityName="Grube" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,452,1265,1287]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">
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Nephtyidae
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF810E52000FFF5FECBFAC32CD6E50C" author="Grube" box="[274,452,1265,1287]" page="249" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" year="1850">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B052000FFF5FECBFAC32C86E50C" author="Grube" box="[274,404,1265,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" refString="Grube, A. (1850) Die Familien der Anneliden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 16, 249 - 364." type="journal article" year="1850">Grube, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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: 249
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–364.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF810E52000FFF5FDCCFAC32FCAE50C" author="Fauchald" box="[533,728,1265,1287]" page="96" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B052000FFF5FDCCFAC32FA7E50C" author="Fauchald" box="[533,693,1265,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" refString="Fauchald, K. (1977) The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA) Science Series, 28, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1977">Fauchald, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 96
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</treatmentCitation>
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-97.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF810E52000FFF5FCCEFAC32911E50C" author="Ravara" box="[791,1027,1265,1287]" page="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B052000FFF5FCCEFAC32EF8E50C" author="Ravara" box="[791,1002,1265,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" refString="Ravara, A., Cunha, M. & Pleijel, F. (2010 b) Nephtyidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from southern Europe. Zootaxa, 2682, 1 - 68. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.31.1977.216" type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">
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Ravara
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE62000FFF5FCB1FAC02E87E50C" box="[872,917,1265,1287]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">et al</emphasis>
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., 2010b
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 5
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C343657F2000FFF5FF4EFB062E60E62E" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE636F42000FFF5FF4EFB0629E1E59E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1332,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE62000FFF5FF4EFB062C18E546" bold="true" box="[151,266,1332,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Elongate compact bodies with an eversible pharynx, prostomium with pair of antennae and simple palps and nuchal organs present at base. Pharynx with terminal papillae and many longitudinal rows of subterminal papillae, proximal surface may be smooth or covered with small verrucae, pair of subterminal jaws.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636F42000FFF5FF1EFB922E60E62E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1332,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">
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Parapodia biramous, typically with well separated rami, with acicular, pre- and post chaetal lobes, ventral and dorsal cirrus. Chaetae simple, often barred or spinose, lyrate chaetae present or absent, aciculae thick. Except for some species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D772000FFF5FE96FBDA2CE4E60B" box="[335,502,1512,1536]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Micronephthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE62000FFF5FE96FBDA2CE4E60B" box="[335,502,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">Micronephthys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, branchiae are typically present on ventral margin of notopodia below dorsal cirrus occupying the interramal space. Terminal anus with single cirrus.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C343657F2000FFF6FF1EF8022C32E16E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE636F42000FFF6FF1EF8022C32E16E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1332,2005]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">
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||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE62000FFF5FF1EF8022C5AE642" bold="true" box="[199,328,1584,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">Comments</emphasis>
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. The above definition is largely derived from the description of the family given by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B052000FFF5FAD2F8032DE1E666" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" refString="Ravara, A., Cunha, M. & Pleijel, F. (2010 b) Nephtyidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from southern Europe. Zootaxa, 2682, 1 - 68. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.31.1977.216" type="journal article">
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Ravara
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE62000FFF5FABAF803288EE643" box="[1379,1436,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">et al.</emphasis>
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(2010b)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B052000FFF5FEDFF8662CAFE666" author="Ohwada" box="[262,445,1620,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" refString="Ohwada, T. (1985) Prostomium Morphology as a Criterion for the Identification of Nephtyid Polychaetes (Annelida: Phyllodocida) with Reference to the Taxonomic Status of Aglaophamus neotenus. Publications Seto Marine Biology Laboratory, 30 (1 / 3), 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1985">Ohwada (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested that the morphology of the prostomium was a useful criterion in the identification of the nephtyids and that the shape of the antennae and palps and their point of insertion was useful, however the figures he provides are very schematic. Using this data he divides up the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D772000FFF5FB0EF8AE2823E6BF" box="[1239,1329,1692,1716]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE62000FFF5FB0EF8AE2823E6BF" box="[1239,1329,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">Nephtys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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into two groups although one of his species
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D772000FFF5FDFFF8F32E82E6D2" authority="Fauchald, 1965" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1965" box="[550,912,1728,1753]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australiensis">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE62000FFF5FDFFF8F32FC5E6D3" box="[550,727,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">N. australiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B052000FFF5FD06F8F22E82E6D2" author="Fauchald" box="[735,912,1728,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" refString="Fauchald, K. (1965) Some Nephtyidae (Polychaeta) from Australian waters. Records of the Australian Museum, 26, 333 - 340. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.26.1965.682" type="journal article" year="1965">Fauchald, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, has now been transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D772000FFF5FB07F8F2286AE6D3" box="[1246,1400,1728,1752]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Aglaophamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE62000FFF5FB07F8F2286AE6D3" box="[1246,1400,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">Aglaophamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B052000FFF5FF4EF8D72C99E6F6" box="[151,395,1764,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" refString="Ravara, A., Cunha, M. & Pleijel, F. (2010 b) Nephtyidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from southern Europe. Zootaxa, 2682, 1 - 68. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.31.1977.216" type="journal article">
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Ravara
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||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE62000FFF5FF37F8D72C32E6F7" box="[238,288,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2010b)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. While accepting these are useful characters, in fixed material they are highly dependent on whether the pharynx is everted or not and we have not used his classification as the Australian species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D772000FFF5FA9BF93A288EE72B" box="[1346,1436,1800,1824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE62000FFF5FA9BF93A288EE72B" box="[1346,1436,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">Nephtys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be easily separated using other characters. For the new species described here we have provided this information although often it is not provided in other species descriptions which are listed in
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<tableCitation id="C6DB034F2000FFF5FB7BF96229EDE763" box="[1186,1279,1872,1897]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="18.[119,198,477,497]" captionTargetBox="[130,1772,533,1446]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="TABLE 4. All Australian and Indo-pacific species of the genus Nephtys." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF26667C2013FFE6FFAEFFEF2E32E1FA" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" tableUuid="DF26667C2013FFE6FFAEFFEF2E32E1FA">Tables 4</tableCitation>
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& 5. A recent paper by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B052000FFF5FEC1F9462FA0E787" author="Dnestrovskaya" box="[280,690,1908,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" refString="Dnestrovskaya, N. Yu. & Jirkov, I. A. (2010) Micronephthys (Polychaeta: Nephtyidae) of Northern Europe and Arctic. Invertebrate Zoology, 7 (2), 107 - 121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2011.589175" type="journal article" year="2010">Dnestrovskaya and Jirkov (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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||
has followed
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B052000FFF5FCAFF9462923E786" author="Ohwada" box="[886,1073,1908,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" refString="Ohwada, T. (1985) Prostomium Morphology as a Criterion for the Identification of Nephtyid Polychaetes (Annelida: Phyllodocida) with Reference to the Taxonomic Status of Aglaophamus neotenus. Publications Seto Marine Biology Laboratory, 30 (1 / 3), 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1985">Ohwada (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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||
classification for species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D772000FFF5FF4EF9AA2C2CE7BB" box="[151,318,1944,1968]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Micronephthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE62000FFF5FF4EF9AA2C2CE7BB" box="[151,318,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">Micronephthys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We have also followed the chaetal terminology of Dnestrovkaya and Jirkov (2010, 2011) who recognise four main
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<typeStatus id="54E288562000FFF5FE49F98F2CDDE7DE" box="[400,463,1981,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">types</typeStatus>
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: capillary, barred, chaetae with spines which we divide into two and lyrate. The development of chaetal spines varies considerably and in the most ornate cases (called spinose) the spines form regular transverse rows or combs of spines which we refer to as spinose and those with spines arranged in a single longitudinal row as serrated. We have not distinguished between those having fine and coarse spines, i.e spinose and spinulose as several earlier authors have (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B052003FFF6FD44FF362ECAE117" author="Rainer" box="[669,984,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" refString="Rainer, S. & Hutchings, P. (1977) Nephtyidae (Polychaeta: Errantia) from Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 31 (8), 307 - 347." type="journal article" year="1977">Rainer and Hutchings 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B052003FFF6FC3DFF3629F2E117" author="Rainer" box="[996,1248,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" refString="Rainer, S. & Kaly, U. (1988) Nephtyidae (Polychaeta: Phyllodocida) of Australia: new species from the North West Shelf, and a key to Australian species. Journal of Natural History, 22 (3), 685 - 703. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938800770451" type="journal article" year="1988">Rainer and Kaly 1988</bibRefCitation>
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, for example) as this can be subjective. The detailed structure of the chaetae is only revealed with the use of the scanning electron microscope.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |