308 lines
34 KiB
XML
308 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2B94985420F883EDF07EC54363951BC4">Phylogeny and revision of a colorful Neotropical genus of rove beetles: Xenopygus Bernhauer (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF6552971F7D35E5266EA2E9B364259F">Caron, Edilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC2CB973547C5E0C27716DC7BDF9900F">De Castro, Jessica C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE935B539E67A93A9272695E462ACB7E">Da Silva, Maycon R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15F143EBAA125524E6085F7F1F2EE012">Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="298571E3FB786A5CFF557F16B80A05D3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DA239DD8366682D16FDF476A7D86D85B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="02B00D8D23891F540DDA0C03A3F9F5CD">4138</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3436526FFBFFF8529996189FDFBFF7D" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE636ADFFBFFF8529996189FE0BFF1C" blockId="14.[151,519,151,211]" box="[151,503,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
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<heading id="D0AE81C1FFBFFF8529996189FE0BFF1C" bold="true" box="[151,503,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D2EFFBFFF8529996189FE0BFF1C" ID-CoL="5CBCX" authority="Laporte" authorityName="Laporte" box="[151,503,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xenopygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B92DEABFFFBFFF8529996189FE0BFF1C" bold="true" box="[151,503,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B92DEABFFFBFFF8529996189FE85FF1F" bold="true" box="[151,377,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Xenopygus bicolor</emphasis>
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(Laporte)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636ADFFBFFF85299961A4FDFBFF7D" blockId="14.[151,519,151,211]" box="[151,519,186,211]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13622A28FFBFFF85299161A4FF1BFF7D" box="[159,231,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,366,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,359,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Habitus. 2, Xenopyugs analis; 3, X. bicolor; 4, X. confusus. 5 – 7. Detail of head and pronotum. 5, X. analis; 6, X. bicolor; 7, X. confusus. Scale = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265268/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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, 6, 31, 34, 40, 43, 46, 58)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436526FFBFFF852999601CFA60FDC4" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE636ADFFBFFF852999601CFD7CFE3D" blockId="14.[151,1437,258,618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB491183FFBFFF852999601CFD7CFE3D" infered="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D2EFFBFFF852999601CFDD2FEB6" ID-CoL="4ZJSN" authority="Laporte, 1835: 115" authorityName="Laporte" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,558,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B92DEABFFFBFFF852999601CFEA2FEB6" box="[151,350,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Staphylinus bicolor</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF810BCFFBFFF852866601DFDD2FEB6" author="Laporte" box="[360,558,258,280]" page="115" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" year="1835">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CFFBFFF852866601DFE00FEB6" author="Laporte" box="[360,508,258,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" refString="Laporte, F. L. (1835) Etudes Entomologiques, ou description d´insectes nouveaux, et observations sur leur synonymie. Mequignon-Marvis, Paris, 159 pp." type="book" year="1835">Laporte, 1835</bibRefCitation>
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: 115
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(original description,
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<typeStatus id="54E2880FFFBFFF852A17601DFCB9FEB6" box="[793,837,259,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
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locality: ‘Cayenne’).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF810BCFFBFFF852D25601DFB0FFEB6" author="Laporte" box="[1067,1267,258,280]" page="177" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" year="1840">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CFFBFFF852D25601DFB3CFEB6" author="Laporte" box="[1067,1216,258,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" refString="Laporte, F. L. (1840) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes coleopteres. Dumenil, Paris, cxxv + 324 pp." type="book" year="1840">Laporte, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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: 177
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</treatmentCitation>
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(characteristics, distribution). Note: preoccupied name, primary homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D2EFFBFFF852A3A603FFB77FE99" ID-CoL="4ZJSN" authority="Paykull, 1789" authorityName="Paykull" authorityYear="1789" box="[820,1163,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B92DEABFFFBFFF852A3A603FFC04FE99" box="[820,1016,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Staphylinus bicolor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CFFBFFF852AF0603FFB77FE99" author="Paykull" box="[1022,1163,289,311]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" refString="Paykull, G. de (1789) Monographia Staphylinorum Sueciae. Johann, Edman, Upsaliae, pp. 8 + 81." type="journal article" year="1789">Paykull, 1789</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(currently
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D2EFFBFFF852DF2603CFA71FE99" box="[1276,1421,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lesteva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
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<emphasis id="B92DEABFFFBFFF852DF2603CFA71FE99" box="[1276,1421,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Lesteva analis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), but was held according to plenary power of ICZN Committee in Opinion 2053 (ICZN 2003). Discussion about this topic see (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CFFBFFF8529F86040FE6EFEDA" author="Herman" box="[246,402,350,372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" refString="Herman, L. H. (2001 a) Nomenclatural changes in the Staphylinidae (Insecta, Coleoptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 264, 1 - 83. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2001) 264 % 3 C 0003: NCITSI % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Herman 2001a</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CFFBFFF8528906041FDD7FEDA" author="Herman" box="[414,555,350,372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" refString="Herman, L. H. (2002) Staphylinidae Latreille 1804 (Coleoptera): proposed conservation on 65 species name. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 59 (2), 99 - 113." type="journal article" year="2002">Herman 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
and ICZN 2003). Note:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CFFBFFF852A226040FC4BFEDA" author="Irmler" box="[812,951,350,372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" refString="Irmler, U. (1982) A new species of the Neotropical genus Xenopygus Bernhauer (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 36 (2), 206 - 210." type="journal article" year="1982">Irmler (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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designates the
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<typeStatus id="54E2880FFFBFFF852D566041FB52FEDA" box="[1112,1198,351,372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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from a specimen from Erichson’s collection, also from ‘Cayenne’.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE636ADFFBFFF8529996082FB9CFE1C" blockId="14.[151,1437,258,618]" box="[151,1120,412,434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB491183FFBFFF8529996082FB9CFE1C" box="[151,1120,412,434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D2EFFBFFF8529996082FDDBFE1C" ID-CoL="779HF" authority="Erichson, 1840: 495" authorityName="Erichson" authorityPageNumber="495" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,551,412,434]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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||
<emphasis id="B92DEABFFFBFFF8529996082FEA8FE1C" box="[151,340,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Philonthus bicolor</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810BCFFBFFF8528546082FDDBFE1C" author="Erichson" box="[346,551,412,434]" page="495" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" year="1840">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CFFBFFF8528546082FE0BFE1C" author="Erichson" box="[346,503,412,434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1840) Genera et species Staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. F. H. Morin, Berlin, 554 pp. [pp. 401 - 954]" type="book chapter" year="1840">Erichson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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: 495
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(transferred to
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D2EFFBFFF852BCA6082FCCEFE1C" ID-CoL="8VRYR" box="[708,818,412,434]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEABFFFBFFF852BCA6082FCCEFE1C" box="[708,818,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Philonthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, characteristics, distribution).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636ADFFBFFF85299960A4FDA9FE41" blockId="14.[151,1437,258,618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB491183FFBFFF85299960A4FDA9FE41" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D2EFFBFFF85299960A4FDD4FE7E" authority="Kraatz, 1857: 540" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityPageNumber="540" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,552,442,464]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xanthopygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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||
<emphasis id="B92DEABFFFBFFF85299960A4FE97FE7E" box="[151,363,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Xanthopygus bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810BCFFBFFF85287F60A5FDD4FE7E" author="Kraatz" box="[369,552,442,464]" page="540" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" year="1857">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CFFBFFF85287F60A5FE05FE7E" author="Kraatz" box="[369,505,442,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" refString="Kraatz, G. (1857) Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands, Abteilung 1. Coleoptera. Vol. 2. Staphylinini. Nicolaische Buchhandlung, Berlin, 704 pp. [pp. 3 - 6, 377 - 1080]" type="book chapter" year="1857">Kraatz, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 540
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D2EFFBFFF852BCB60A4FCB5FE7E" ID-CoL="8X7Y2" box="[709,841,442,464]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xanthopygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEABFFFBFFF852BCB60A4FCB5FE7E" box="[709,841,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Xanthopygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810BCFFBFFF852A6E60A4FBEAFE7E" author="Solsky" box="[864,1046,442,464]" page="306" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" year="1872">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CFFBFFF852A6E60A4FC1AFE7E" author="Solsky" box="[864,998,442,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" refString="Solsky, S. M. (1872) Enumeration et description des coleopteres de la famille des Staphylinides recueillis par Mrs. C. Jelsky et le Baron de Nolken pendant leurs voyages dans l'Amerique du Sud en 1870 et 1871. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 8, 289 - 314." type="journal article" year="1872">Solsky, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 306
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(cited as
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEABFFFBFFF852D7760A4FAF8FE7E" box="[1145,1284,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Xanthopygius</emphasis>
|
||
);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810BCFFBFFF852C1460A4FF11FE41" author="Sharp" page="132" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" year="1876">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CFFBFFF852C1460A4FA64FE7E" author="Sharp" box="[1306,1432,442,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" refString="Sharp, D. S. (1876) Contribution to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera-Staphylinidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 24 (1 - 2), 27 - 424. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1876. tb 01123. x" type="journal article" year="1876">Sharp, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 132
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(male characteristics, distribution).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636ADFFBFFF85299960E7FC0DFDA0" blockId="14.[151,1437,258,618]" box="[151,1009,504,526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB491183FFBFFF85299960E7FC0DFDA0" box="[151,1009,504,526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D2EFFBFFF85299960E7FDD8FDA0" authority="Sharp, 1884: 347" authorityName="Sharp" authorityPageNumber="347" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,548,504,526]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lampropygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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||
<emphasis id="B92DEABFFFBFFF85299960E7FE8CFDA0" box="[151,368,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Lampropygus bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810BCFFBFFF85287860E6FDD8FDA0" author="Sharp" box="[374,548,504,526]" page="347" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" year="1884">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CFFBFFF85287860E6FE09FDA0" author="Sharp" box="[374,501,504,526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" refString="Sharp, D. S. (1884) Staphylinidae. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. 1 (2). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 313 - 392." type="journal article" year="1884">Sharp, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 347
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Error: Sharp referred to Erichson’s species).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636ADFFBFFF8529996306FA60FDC4" blockId="14.[151,1437,258,618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB491183FFBFFF8529996306FA60FDC4" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D2EFFBFFF8529996306FDC7FD82" ID-CoL="5CBCX" authority="Bernhauer, 1906: 196" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,571,534,557]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xenopygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEABFFFBFFF8529996306FEAAFD82" box="[151,342,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Xenopygus bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810BCFFBFFF8528506308FDC7FD82" author="Bernhauer" box="[350,571,534,556]" page="196" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" year="1906">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CFFBFFF8528506308FDF6FD82" author="Bernhauer" box="[350,522,534,556]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" refString="Bernhauer, M. (1906) Neue Staphyliniden aus Sudamerika. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Heft I, 193 - 202." type="journal article" year="1906">Bernhauer, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 196
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(transferred the species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D2EFFBFFF852A5C6306FC3DFD83" ID-CoL="8X7Y3" box="[850,961,536,557]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xenopygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEABFFFBFFF852A5C6306FC3DFD83" box="[850,961,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Xenopygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810BCFFBFFF852AD66308FACFFD82" author="Bernhauer" box="[984,1331,534,556]" page="405" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CFFBFFF852AD66308FAFFFD82" author="Bernhauer" box="[984,1283,534,556]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" refString="Bernhauer, M. & Schubert, K. (1914) Staphylinidae IV. In: S. Schenkling (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. 5 (57). Junk, Berlin, pp. 289 - 408." type="journal article" year="1914">Bernhauer & Schubert, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 405
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810BCFFBFFF8529C9632BFE82FDE5" author="Irmler" box="[199,382,565,587]" page="31" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CFFBFFF8529C9632BFEADFDE5" author="Irmler" box="[199,337,565,587]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" refString="Irmler, U. (1979) Taxonomie, Verbreitung und Biologie der neotropischen Staphylinidengattung Xenopygus Bernh. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Entomologische Blatter fur Biologie und Systematik der Kafer, 75, 30 - 36." type="journal article" year="1979">Irmler, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(characteristics);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810BCFFBFFF852B49632BFCF7FDE5" author="Irmler" box="[583,779,565,587]" page="209" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CFFBFFF852B49632BFD2EFDE5" author="Irmler" box="[583,722,565,587]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" refString="Irmler, U. (1982) A new species of the Neotropical genus Xenopygus Bernhauer (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 36 (2), 206 - 210." type="journal article" year="1982">Irmler, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 209
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E2880FFFBFFF852A2C632BFC85FDE5" box="[802,889,565,587]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation: characteristics);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810BCFFBFFF852DC86328FA67FDE5" author="Herman" box="[1222,1435,565,587]" page="54" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CFFBFFF852DC86328FA93FDE5" author="Herman" box="[1222,1391,565,587]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" refString="Herman, L. H. (2001 a) Nomenclatural changes in the Staphylinidae (Insecta, Coleoptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 264, 1 - 83. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2001) 264 % 3 C 0003: NCITSI % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Herman, 2001a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(nomenclatural discussion);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810BCFFBFFF8528E8634BFD41FDC4" author="Herman" box="[486,701,596,618]" page="3610" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CFFBFFF8528E8634BFD7CFDC4" author="Herman" box="[486,640,596,618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" refString="Herman, L. H. (2001 b) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) 1758 to the end of the second millennium, parts I-VII. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 167, 1 - 4218. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2001) 264 % 3 C 0003: NCITSI % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Herman 2001b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3610
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810BCFFBFFF852A24634AFBC3FDC4" author="Rodriguez" box="[810,1087,596,618]" page="233" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CFFBFFF852A24634AFBECFDC4" author="Rodriguez" box="[810,1040,596,618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" refString="Rodriguez, D. T., Garcia, G. D. A. & Navarrete-Heredia, J. L. (2012) Sinopsis de los generos de Xanthopygina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylinini) en Colombia. Dugesiana, 18 (2), 217 - 241." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Rodriguez
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEABFFFBFFF852A94634BFC3BFDC4" box="[922,967,596,618]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 233
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(characteristics, biological notes).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436526FFBFFF8529996388FC78FD01" box="[151,900,662,687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636ADFFBFFF8529996388FC78FD01" blockId="14.[151,1436,662,1407]" box="[151,900,662,687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEABFFFBFFF8529996388FEB9FD01" bold="true" box="[151,325,662,687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E2880FFFBFFF8529996388FF2EFD01" box="[151,210,662,687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E2880FFFBFFF8528426389FE52FD01" box="[332,430,663,687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female, deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE68FFBFFF852BAC6389FD0AFD00" box="[674,758,663,686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
, not studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436526FFBFFF8529C963A4FD12FC91" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636ADFFBFFF8529C963A4FD12FC91" blockId="14.[151,1436,662,1407]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEABFFFBFFF8529C963A4FEBDFD7D" bold="true" box="[199,321,698,723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D2EFFBFFF85284763A5FDE0FD7D" box="[329,540,699,723]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xenopygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEABFFFBFFF85284763A5FDE0FD7D" box="[329,540,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Xenopygus bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D2EFFBFFF852A6B63A5FC35FD7D" box="[869,969,699,723]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lesteva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEABFFFBFFF852A6B63A5FC35FD7D" box="[869,969,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">X. analis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D2EFFBFFF852D0D63A5FB79FD7D" box="[1027,1157,699,723]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xenopygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEABFFFBFFF852D0D63A5FB79FD7D" box="[1027,1157,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">X. confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the color of the head and pronotum, metallic blue to green, and elytra yellow to dark brown; apical half of abdominal segment VI and basal half of segment VII evidently darker than the remainder of abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A28FFBFFF852AFA621CFBCBFCB5" box="[1012,1079,770,795]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,366,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,359,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Habitus. 2, Xenopyugs analis; 3, X. bicolor; 4, X. confusus. 5 – 7. Detail of head and pronotum. 5, X. analis; 6, X. bicolor; 7, X. confusus. Scale = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265268/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) and sternite VIII of male with apical margin slightly emarginate at middle (Fig. 34).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436526FFBFFF8529C96254FDAEFAD0" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636ADFFBFFF8529C96254FB64FC61" blockId="14.[151,1436,662,1407]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEABFFFBFFF8529C96254FE88FCCD" bold="true" box="[199,372,842,867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
BL:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B48FFBFFF8528A06255FDE7FCCC" box="[430,539,843,867]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="9.0">9–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BW:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B48FFBFFF852B6D6255FD40FCCC" box="[611,700,843,867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head and pronotum metallic blue to green, elytra and abdominal segments yellowish, apical half of abdominal segment VI and basal half of segment VII evidently darker than the remainder of abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A28FFBFFF8528AC628CFE1AFC05" box="[418,486,914,939]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,366,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,359,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Habitus. 2, Xenopyugs analis; 3, X. bicolor; 4, X. confusus. 5 – 7. Detail of head and pronotum. 5, X. analis; 6, X. bicolor; 7, X. confusus. Scale = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265268/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum with setal punctuations forming a pair of longitudinal lines in the median region of disc and distributed in each lateral third, more evident in the anterior half (Fig. 6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636ADFFBFFF8529C962C5FE52FB41" blockId="14.[151,1436,662,1407]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Eyes slightly longer than half of the head. Antenna scape equal to slightly longer than antennomeres II and III combined; antennomere IV as long as wide; antennomeres V–XI with microsetae; antennomere XI apparently symmetric. Mesoventrite process with apex truncate and wide; and metatarsomeres II–IV slightly bilobate. Tergite III–V with arched carina; sternite VII of male with wide porous structure at middle (Fig. 31); sternite VIII of male slightly medially emarginate (Fig. 34). Median lobe with bulbous base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A28FFBFFF852AF36574FBA4FB2D" box="[1021,1112,1130,1155]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[200,1375,193,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[200,1378,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 41. Aedeagus, lateral view. 39, X. analis; 40, X. bicolor; 41, X. confusus. 42 – 44. Apex of median lobe, ventral view. 42, X. analis; 43, X. bicolor; 44, X. confusus. 45 – 47. Apex of paramere, dorsal view. 45, X. analis; 46, X. bicolor; 47, X. confusus. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265273/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
); apex rounded to pointed, subapically with a small tooth in hook shape in ventral surface (Fig. 43); parameres fused in a single plate and exceed the apex of median lobe, apex round, apical two thirds with peg setae forming two irregular lines near the lateral margins (Fig. 46).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636ADFFBFFF8529C965E4FBC6FA99" blockId="14.[151,1436,662,1407]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEABFFFBFFF8529C965E4FDC6FABD" bold="true" box="[199,570,1274,1299]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Geographical record.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E763DFFBFFF8528DC65E4FDC9FABD" box="[466,565,1274,1299]" name="Guyana" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E763DFFBFFF852B4A65E5FD4AFABC" box="[580,694,1275,1298]" name="Guyana" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Demerara</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEABFFFBFFF852BCD65E4FCCBFABD" bold="true" box="[707,823,1274,1299]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E763DFFBFFF852BCD65E4FCCDFABD" box="[707,817,1274,1299]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Equador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Orellana.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEABFFFBFFF852ABF65E4FC08FABD" bold="true" box="[945,1012,1274,1299]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E763DFFBFFF852ABF65E4FC13FABD" box="[945,1007,1274,1299]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Loreto; Madre de Diós.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEABFFFBFFF852C1965E4FA88FABD" bold="true" box="[1303,1396,1274,1299]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E763DFFBFFF852C1965E4FA93FABD" box="[1303,1391,1274,1299]" name="Bolivia" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
La Paz Department.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEABFFFBFFF8528566400FE57FA99" bold="true" box="[344,427,1310,1335]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E763DFFBFFF8528566400FE59FA99" box="[344,421,1310,1335]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Amazonas; Pará; Acre; Rondônia; Mato Grosso (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A28FFBFFF852AD76400FBD1FA99" box="[985,1069,1310,1335]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 59" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,589,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,589,1742]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 59. Geographical distribution of Xenopygus species. 57, X. analis; 58, X. bicolor (dots) + X. confusus (triangles); 59, X. cordovensis (dots) + X. sancticamillus, sp. nov. (triangles) + X. petilicolis, sp. nov. (squares)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265275/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636ADFFBFFF8529C9645CFDAEFAD0" blockId="14.[151,1436,662,1407]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEABFFFBFFF8529C9645CFE70FAF5" bold="true" box="[199,396,1346,1371]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D2EFFBFFF85289B645DFD97FAF5" box="[405,619,1347,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xenopygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEABFFFBFFF85289B645DFD97FAF5" box="[405,619,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Xenopygus bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found on tree barks and fungi, collected with feaces baited pitfall traps, and with flight interception traps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |