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<document id="849D46AFD3528FD2B62034F82E07ACC1" ID-CLB-Dataset="267608" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="226b3675-2d55-498d-9b08-e7f267b2ed99" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8345649" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1694703754077" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Batista, João A. N., González, Andrés &amp; Cruz-Lustre, Gabriela" docDate="2023" docId="03F087A2493F030EC4A2FE24FE37FCF1" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.613.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 613 (2)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.2/51083" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.11:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="11" docTitle="Cyrtopodium lageanum J. A. N. Bat." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="136" masterDocId="FFC9FFDA49370307C42AFFDAFFE8FFED" masterDocTitle="A new overlooked species and a new record of Cyrtopodium (Cymbidieae, Orchidaceae) from Uruguay" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1702002940738" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="13A5B0DCDD9FA6C9CB16CBC882D00E7B">A new overlooked species and a new record of Cyrtopodium (Cymbidieae, Orchidaceae) from Uruguay</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2098BA3F1E185E3A373FDFDA65DA6A33" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9C288A5D4A9C8609EEF1066D03599433">Batista, João A. N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE3A1C0390C4523AE09DB4DB459C98C8" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4640-0942</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="45C02314AA804F3BC1F722A34ED1F1EB">Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Avenida Antônio Carlos 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, 31270 - 910, Minas Gerais, Brazil. &amp; janb @ icb. ufmg. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4640 - 0942</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A947E2E744735D2F715BCCD4A1381275" type="email">janb@icb.ufmg.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="AE653B34ED70EECF122B86E293678D6A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="45B1231A5AD27D4DF785304CDE97654A">González, Andrés</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A8A74BFE7492C986625F62CCA22C8C7E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0075-0058</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1002D01910E34BF0C3518E5CEEA85F56">Sección Botánica, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, 25 de mayo 582, CP 11000, Montevideo, Uruguay. &amp; andres 2639 @ hotmail. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0075 - 0058</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E788DDB41C51F86DD5AA89FE13D4A562" type="email">andres2639@hotmail.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A867487FED99D83148AD24639802CFAB">Cruz-Lustre, Gabriela</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E96785E6B7F4B83BCB7FED2CDDEEEB7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0094-2594</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BE38C907644C00A80F29CA02254BD947">Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Avenida Antônio Carlos 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, 31270 - 910, Minas Gerais, Brazil. &amp; gcruzlustre @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0094 - 2594</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA2C93083FA5DFA9C950E1B7901DDD94" type="email">gcruzlustre@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6A42E1EEE591F1277D249534EA395506">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AE04F2BAE8026EA8BAC610BD599682F3">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F087A2493F030EC4A2FE24FE37FCF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8355838" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213159302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8355838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087A2493F030EC4A2FE24FE37FCF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087A2493F030EC4A2FE24FE37FCF1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
<subSubSection id="C343653F493F030FC4A2FE24FBE1FDF5" box="[136,1033,510,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE636B4493F030FC4A2FE24FBE1FDF5" blockId="8.[136,1452,510,641]" box="[136,1033,510,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493F030FC48EFE24FCDEFDF5" ID-CoL="7YH97" authority="(J. A. N. Bat. &amp; Bianch.) J. A. N. Bat." authorityName="J. A. N. Bat." baseAuthorityName="J. A. N. Bat. &amp; Bianch." box="[164,822,510,536]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lageanum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC48EFE24FE45FDF5" box="[164,429,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Cyrtopodium lageanum</emphasis>
(J.A.N.Bat. &amp; Bianch.) J.A.N.Bat.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC717FE24FBE1FDF5" box="[829,1033,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">comb. &amp; stat. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343653F493F030FC03AFE25FCECFDD1" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE636B4493F030FC03AFE25FCECFDD1" blockId="8.[136,1452,510,641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
≡
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493F030FC00DFE24FA44FDF5" ID-CoL="33NDR" authority="Barb." authorityName="Batista &amp; Bianchetti" authorityYear="2005" box="[1063,1452,510,536]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brandonianum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC00DFE24FA8FFDF5" box="[1063,1383,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Cyrtopodium brandonianum</emphasis>
Barb.
</taxonomicName>
Rodr.
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493F030FC4E7FDFBFCE8FDD1" ID-CoL="7YH97" authority="J. A. N. Bat. &amp; Bianch. (2005: 80)" authorityName="J. A. N. Bat. &amp; Bianch." authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="2005" box="[205,768,545,572]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="brandonianum" subSpecies="lageanum">
subsp.
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC530FDFBFE60FDD6" box="[282,392,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">lageanum</emphasis>
J.A.N.Bat. &amp; Bianch. (2005: 80)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343653F493F030FC4A2FD92FB8DFD6C" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE636B4493F030FC4A2FD92FB8DFD6C" blockId="8.[136,1452,510,641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
<materialsCitation id="3B313CE9493F030FC4A2FD92FDCFFD6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4412262304" collectingDate="2003-11-04" collectionCode="IBAMA" collectorName="J. A. N. Batista" country="Brazil" location="Lages" municipality="Lages" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" specimenCode="CEN 60717" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC4A2FD92FF2AFDB0" bold="true" box="[136,194,584,605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F34E7624493F030FC4F1FD92FEDCFDB0" box="[219,308,584,605]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499DF856493F030FC515FD92FE39FDB3" box="[319,465,584,606]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82ACCE493F030FC5F6FD93FDF0FDB3" box="[476,536,585,606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Lages</collectingMunicipality>
, Estaç„o de Aquicultura (IBAMA) e Polícia de Proteç„o Ambiental,
<date id="FFE71074493F030FC0EAFD92FADDFDB0" box="[1216,1333,584,606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" value="2003-11-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA3E99C493F030FC0EAFD92FADDFDB0" box="[1216,1333,584,606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" value="2003-11-04">4 Nov 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC15AFD93FEDFFD6C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
<collectorName id="26AC5362493F030FC15AFD93FEE9FD6C" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">J.A.N. Batista</collectorName>
1444
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54E28816493F030FC56EFDB1FE75FD6C" box="[324,413,619,641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBFF9ECF493F030FC58CFDB6FDC8FD6C" box="[422,544,619,641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">CEN 60717</specimenCode>
!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B313CE9493F030FC607FDB1FB89FD6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4412262301" box="[557,1121,619,641]" collectingDate="2003-11-04" collectionCode="SP, AMES, BHCB" collectorName="J. A. N. Batista" country="Brazil" location="Lages" municipality="Lages" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" specimenCode="AMES 00351976, BHCB 134869, SP 442213" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54E28816493F030FC607FDB1FD97FD6C" box="[557,639,619,641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBFF9ECF493F030FC6ADFDB6FCDFFD6C" box="[647,823,619,641]" collectionCode="AMES" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">AMES 00351976</specimenCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9ECF493F030FC769FDB6FC32FD6C" box="[835,986,619,641]" collectionCode="BHCB" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">BHCB 134869</specimenCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9ECF493F030FC7CDFDB6FBB0FD6C" box="[999,1112,620,641]" collectionCode="SP" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">SP 442213</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343653F493F030FC4A2FD74FCE5FC52" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE636B4493F030FC4A2FD74FCE5FC52" blockId="8.[136,1452,686,2086]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC4A2FD74FE54FD25" bold="true" box="[136,444,686,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493F030FC5F2FD74FD0CFD25" box="[472,740,686,712]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lageanum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC5F2FD74FD0CFD25" box="[472,740,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Cyrtopodium lageanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a uncommon taxon throughout most of its distribution and so far known only from
<collectingCountry id="F34E7624493F030FC5B0FD0BFE09FD06" box="[410,481,721,747]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, where it occurs in the states of
<collectingRegion id="499DF856493F030FC766FD08FC73FD01" box="[844,923,722,748]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, which concentrates most of the records,
<collectingRegion id="499DF856493F030FC147FD08FF0FFCE2" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="499DF856493F030FC535FD2FFE5EFCE2" box="[287,438,757,783]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A31493F030FC5ECFD2FFDC1FCE2" box="[454,553,757,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,612,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-218@5.[151,1435,605,1869]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Cyrtopodium brandonianum, C. izaguirreae, C. kleinii, C. lageanum, and C. pallidum based on the ecoregions of Olson et al. (2001), following the modified map by Turchetto-Zolet et al. (2013). Abbreviations for Brazilian states: BA, Bahia; DF, Distrito Federal; GO, Goiás; MG, Minas Gerais; MT, Mato Grosso; PR, Paraná; RS, Rio Grande do Sul; SC, Santa Catarina; SE, Sergipe; SP, S„o Paulo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345660/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). The species is found mainly the Atlantic Forest biome between 900 and
<quantity id="4CA19B51493F030FC159FD2FFF76FCDF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
elevation and in areas of transition from the Atlantic Forest to the Cerrado biome, where it grows in dry grassland, cerrado sensu stricto and cerrado rupestre, in sandy-clay, well-drained soils with the pseudobulbs completely or almost completely buried. Flowering occurs at the end of the dry season and beginning of the rainy season in October and November. Inflorescence growth and flowering precede vegetative growth and when the plants are in full bloom the leaves are poorly or only partially developed (
<figureCitation id="13622A31493F030FC6A1FC7FFCE9FC52" box="[651,769,933,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,182,1825]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–D. Cyrtopodium brandonianum. E–H. Cyrtopodium lageanum. I–L. Cyrtopodium pallidum. M–P. Cyrtopodium kleinii. O. Cyrtopodium kleinii together with C. izaguirreae. A, E, I, M. Habit. B, C, F, G, J, K, N, O. Flowers, front view, showing variations. D, H, L, P. Perianths dissected. A–D. Brasília, Distrito Federal. A. (Batista et al. 2375, BHCB). B. (Oliveira 42, UB). C. (Batista 2353, BHCB). D. (Batista 145 &amp; 350, CEN). E, F, H. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1444, CEN). G. Diamantina, Minas Gerais (Batista &amp; Martins 2221, BHCB). I, K. Serra da Moeda, Minas Gerais (Batista et al. 2326, BHCB). J. Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais (Batista 2720, BHCB). L. Distrito Federal (Batista 19, 36 &amp; 132, CEN). M, P. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1443, CEN). N, O. Rivera, Uruguay (González &amp; Antúnez s.n., MHNH 23503)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345662/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Figure 4E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343653F493F030FC497FC12FC92FB58" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BE636B4493F030FC497FC12FC92FB58" blockId="8.[136,1452,686,2086]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC497FC12FE11FC0F" bold="true" box="[189,505,968,994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Conservation Assessment:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493F030FC63EFC12FCC8FC0F" box="[532,800,968,994]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lageanum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC63EFC12FCC8FC0F" box="[532,800,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Cyrtopodium lageanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from eight localities and shows a small AOO estimated at
<quantity id="4CA19B51493F030FC531FC31FE8CFBE8" box="[283,356,1003,1029]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
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and EOO of
<quantity id="4CA19B51493F030FC621FC31FD7CFBE8" box="[523,660,1003,1030]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52994" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" unit="km" value="152994.0">152,994 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C2C9BFC493F030FC6BEFC31FD74FC14" attach="left" box="[660,668,1003,1017]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">2</superScript>
. Of the known populations only one is found within a conservation unit, the Parque Estadual de Vila Velha, and at least the two populations that we observed (
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC0BEFBD5FACBFBC5" box="[1172,1315,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Batista 1444</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC176FBD5FED5FBA1" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Batista &amp; Martins 2221</emphasis>
) are composed of few individuals restricted to a small area. The conversion of native vegetation into agricultural land or reforestation with eucalyptus and pines, and overgrazing by livestock are apparently the main threats to the species. Based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, and its guidelines (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B45493F030FC08DFBA2FAC7FB7F" author="IUCN" box="[1191,1327,1144,1170]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refId="ref9063" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3. 1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Avaliable from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria (accessed: 30 April 2023)." type="url" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B45493F030FC110FBA2FA9EFB7F" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[1338,1398,1144,1170]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refId="ref9113" refString="IUCN (2016) Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed: 30 April 2023)." type="url" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
), the species can be tentatively classified as vulnerable (VU) [B2ab(iii)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343653F493F030FC497FB64FDEBF9B1" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE636B4493F030FC497FB64FDEBF9B1" blockId="8.[136,1452,686,2086]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC497FB64FDD6FB35" bold="true" box="[189,574,1214,1240]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F34E7624493F030FC671FB64FD2BFB35" box="[603,707,1214,1240]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499DF856493F030FC6E1FB64FC8CFB35" box="[715,868,1214,1240]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
: Gouveia,
<date id="FFE71074493F030FC7F3FB64FB80FB35" box="[985,1128,1214,1241]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" value="2007-11-13">13 Nov 2007</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC08FFB65FECBFB11" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">J.A.N. Batista &amp; C.A.N. Martins 2221</emphasis>
(BHCB!, CEN!); Poços de Caldas, Campo do Saco, 19 Nov (fl.) 1980,
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC047FB38FA43FB11" box="[1133,1451,1249,1276]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">W.H. Stubblebine et al. 552</emphasis>
(UEC!); Poços de Caldas, Campo do Saco, 28 Oct (fl.) 1981,
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC718FADFFBB9FAF2" box="[818,1105,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">J.Y. Tamashiro et al. 1294</emphasis>
(UEC!); Poços de Caldas, área ao lado do velório municipal,
<date id="FFE71074493F030FC5FFFAF2FDB6FAAE" box="[469,606,1320,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" value="2015-10-28">28 Oct 2015</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC6B7FAF3FC7EFAAF" box="[669,918,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">J.P.L. Braga et al. 659</emphasis>
(AFR!); Poços de Caldas, Campo do Chapéu, 6 Oct (fl.) 2020,
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC504FA96FDCFFA88" box="[302,551,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">F.N. Pereira et al. 353</emphasis>
(AFR!).
<collectingRegion id="499DF856493F030FC6A7FA91FD36FA88" box="[653,734,1355,1381]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Paraná</collectingRegion>
: Jaguariaíva, Fazenda Cajuru, 26 Nov (fl.) 1980,
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC12EFA91FF26FA65" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">G. Hatschbach 43409</emphasis>
(HBG!, M!, MBM!, NY!, UB!,
<collectingCountry id="F34E7624493F030FC617FAB4FD81FA65" box="[573,617,1390,1416]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">US</collectingCountry>
!); Palmeira, Recanto dos Papagaios, 28 Oct (fl.) 2006,
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC0F8FAB5FEFAFA41" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">E. Barboza &amp; E.M. Cunha 1789</emphasis>
(MBM!); Ponta Grossa, Vila Velha, 4 Nov (fl.) 1944,
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC745FA48FBA0FA41" box="[879,1096,1425,1452]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">G. Hatschbach 148</emphasis>
(MBM!); Ponta Grossa, 18 Oct (fl.) 1961,
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC52AFA6FFDD8FA22" box="[256,560,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">E. Fromm-Trinta et al. 390</emphasis>
(R!); Ponta Grossa, Parque Vila Velha, 8 Nov (fl.) 1965,
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC09CFA6FFA43FA22" box="[1206,1451,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">G. Hatschbach 13100</emphasis>
(MBM!); Ponta Grossa, proximidades do clube Verde, 16 Nov (fl.) 1987,
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC7E1FA02FB44FA1F" box="[971,1196,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">M.C. Wosniacki s.n.</emphasis>
(HUPG 2521!); Ponta Grossa, Rio Verde, 8 Nov (fl.) 2011,
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC61CFA26FD1DF9F8" box="[566,757,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">M.E. Engels 316</emphasis>
(HUPG!); Ponta Grossa, Rio Verde, 31 Oct (fl.) 2011,
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC15FFA26FEEDF9D5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">M.E. Engels 317</emphasis>
(HUPG!). Santa Catarina: Abelardo Luz,
<quantity id="4CA19B51493F030FC6F6F9C4FCD2F9D5" box="[732,826,1566,1592]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" unit="km" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8-12 km</quantity>
north of Abelardo Luz, 15 Nov (fl.) 1964,
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC133F9C5FEA7F9B1" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">L.B. Smith &amp; R.M. Klein 13337</emphasis>
(NY!, P!,
<collectingCountry id="F34E7624493F030FC5ECF998FE1AF9B1" box="[454,498,1602,1628]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">US</collectingCountry>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343653F493F030EC497F9BEFE37FCF1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE636B4493F030FC497F9BEFA74F7CB" blockId="8.[136,1452,686,2086]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC497F9BEFE2BF993" bold="true" box="[189,451,1636,1662]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Taxonomic discussion</emphasis>
:—When we first found and described
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493F030FC7ADF9BFFEADF94E" authority="(Batista and Bianchetti 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Batista and Bianchetti" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="brandonianum" subSpecies="lageanum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC7ADF9BFFBB8F992" box="[903,1104,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">C. brandonianum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC080F9BFFAF0F992" box="[1194,1304,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">lageanum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B45493F030FC100F9BFFED5F94E" author="Batista, J. A. N. &amp; Bianchetti, L. B." pageId="8" pageNumber="135" pagination="74 - 83" refId="ref8310" refString="Batista, J. A. N. &amp; Bianchetti, L. B. (2005) Two new taxa in Cyrtopodium (Orchidaceae) From Southern Brazil. Darwiniana 43: 74 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.14522 / darwiniana. 2014.431 - 4.137" type="journal article" year="2005">Batista and Bianchetti 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, we knew only the
<typeStatus id="54E28816493F030FC631F952FDA3F94F" box="[539,587,1672,1698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">type</typeStatus>
population, from Lages,
<collectingRegion id="499DF856493F030FC749F952FBE1F94F" box="[867,1033,1672,1698]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34E7624493F030FC03EF952FBB4F94F" box="[1044,1116,1672,1698]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Since then, a re-evaluation of several herbarium collections revealed that the earliest record of this taxon dates back to the 1940s and that there are a total of at least 16 collections from eight localities in the states of
<collectingRegion id="499DF856493F030FC74FF914FBE3F905" box="[869,1035,1742,1768]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499DF856493F030FC03CF914FB8AF905" box="[1046,1122,1742,1768]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Paraná</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="499DF856493F030FC0B2F914FAC5F905" box="[1176,1325,1742,1768]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A31493F030FC111F914FA75F905" box="[1339,1437,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,612,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-218@5.[151,1435,605,1869]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Cyrtopodium brandonianum, C. izaguirreae, C. kleinii, C. lageanum, and C. pallidum based on the ecoregions of Olson et al. (2001), following the modified map by Turchetto-Zolet et al. (2013). Abbreviations for Brazilian states: BA, Bahia; DF, Distrito Federal; GO, Goiás; MG, Minas Gerais; MT, Mato Grosso; PR, Paraná; RS, Rio Grande do Sul; SC, Santa Catarina; SE, Sergipe; SP, S„o Paulo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345660/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). In at least three of these localities the taxon is sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493F030FC768F928FAEBF8E6" box="[834,1283,1777,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="brandonianum" subSpecies="brandonianum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC768F928FBE1F8E6" box="[834,1033,1777,1804]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">C. brandonianum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC074F92BFAEBF8E6" box="[1118,1283,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">brandonianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Most of these specimens were previously identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493F030FC660F8CFFBEEF8C2" box="[586,1030,1813,1839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="brandonianum" subSpecies="brandonianum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC660F8CFFCE6F8C2" box="[586,782,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">C. brandonianum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC74BF8CFFBEEF8C2" box="[865,1030,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">brandonianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493F030FC003F8CFFB45F8C2" box="[1065,1197,1813,1839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallidum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC003F8CFFB45F8C2" box="[1065,1197,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">C. pallidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the similarity in general morphology and flower colour with these species. Due to the expansion of the geographical distribution of the taxon, including some sympatric populations with
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493F030FC691F881FB91F898" box="[699,1145,1883,1909]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="brandonianum" subSpecies="brandonianum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC691F881FC69F898" box="[699,897,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">C. brandonianum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC7FEF881FB91F898" box="[980,1145,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">brandonianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the subspecies concept we used (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B45493F030FC4E0F8A4FEA1F875" author="Stace, C. A." box="[202,329,1918,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refId="ref10428" refString="Stace, C. A. (1989) Plant taxonomy and biosystematics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 264 pp." type="book" year="1989">Stace 1989</bibRefCitation>
) to define the taxonomic status of the taxon no longer applies. Therefore, based on the examination of a larger number of specimens and a extended characterization with morphological, both floral and vegetative, ecological and phenelogical data, we now propose a re-assessment of its taxonomic status and raise
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493F030FC0CCF81FFEADF7EF" baseAuthorityName="Batista and Bianchetti" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="brandonianum" subSpecies="lageanum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC0CCF81FFA43F832" box="[1254,1451,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">C. brandonianum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC4FDF832FEADF7EF" box="[215,325,2024,2050]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">lageanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to specific level, treating it as
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC68CF832FC6BF7EF" box="[678,899,2024,2050]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493F030FC68CF832FC97F7EF" box="[678,895,2024,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lageanum" subSpecies="comb">C. lageanum comb</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC783F833FBE7F7EF" box="[937,1039,2025,2050]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">stat. nov.</emphasis>
, in accordance with article 6.10 and recommendation 24B.2 of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B45493F030FC09EF7D6FA79F7CB" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. H. &amp; Li, D-Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[1204,1425,2060,2086]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refId="ref10595" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. H., Li, D-Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glash ¸ tten. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC13FF7D7FAA5F7CB" box="[1301,1357,2060,2086]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636B4493E030EC497FF44FE37FCF1" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">
The main difference in flowers between
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493E030EC6A9FF45FCA1FF55" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1877" box="[643,841,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brandonianum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493E030EC6A9FF45FCA1FF55" box="[643,841,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">C. brandonianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A31493E030EC772FF44FC07FF55" box="[856,1007,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,182,1825]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–D. Cyrtopodium brandonianum. E–H. Cyrtopodium lageanum. I–L. Cyrtopodium pallidum. M–P. Cyrtopodium kleinii. O. Cyrtopodium kleinii together with C. izaguirreae. A, E, I, M. Habit. B, C, F, G, J, K, N, O. Flowers, front view, showing variations. D, H, L, P. Perianths dissected. A–D. Brasília, Distrito Federal. A. (Batista et al. 2375, BHCB). B. (Oliveira 42, UB). C. (Batista 2353, BHCB). D. (Batista 145 &amp; 350, CEN). E, F, H. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1444, CEN). G. Diamantina, Minas Gerais (Batista &amp; Martins 2221, BHCB). I, K. Serra da Moeda, Minas Gerais (Batista et al. 2326, BHCB). J. Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais (Batista 2720, BHCB). L. Distrito Federal (Batista 19, 36 &amp; 132, CEN). M, P. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1443, CEN). N, O. Rivera, Uruguay (González &amp; Antúnez s.n., MHNH 23503)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345662/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">Figure 4A–D</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493E030EC004FF45FB55FF55" box="[1070,1213,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lageanum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493E030EC004FF45FB55FF55" box="[1070,1213,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">C. lageanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A31493E030EC0E6FF44FA89FF55" box="[1228,1377,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,182,1825]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–D. Cyrtopodium brandonianum. E–H. Cyrtopodium lageanum. I–L. Cyrtopodium pallidum. M–P. Cyrtopodium kleinii. O. Cyrtopodium kleinii together with C. izaguirreae. A, E, I, M. Habit. B, C, F, G, J, K, N, O. Flowers, front view, showing variations. D, H, L, P. Perianths dissected. A–D. Brasília, Distrito Federal. A. (Batista et al. 2375, BHCB). B. (Oliveira 42, UB). C. (Batista 2353, BHCB). D. (Batista 145 &amp; 350, CEN). E, F, H. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1444, CEN). G. Diamantina, Minas Gerais (Batista &amp; Martins 2221, BHCB). I, K. Serra da Moeda, Minas Gerais (Batista et al. 2326, BHCB). J. Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais (Batista 2720, BHCB). L. Distrito Federal (Batista 19, 36 &amp; 132, CEN). M, P. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1443, CEN). N, O. Rivera, Uruguay (González &amp; Antúnez s.n., MHNH 23503)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345662/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">Figure 4E–H</figureCitation>
) is the morphology of the lip. In
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493E030EC58DFF19FDDDFF31" box="[423,565,194,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lageanum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493E030EC58DFF19FDDDFF31" box="[423,565,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">C. lageanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the lateral lobes of the lip are narrower, (2.5–)3–3.5(–4) mm wide (vs.
<quantity id="4CA19B51493E030EC165FF18FA44FF30" box="[1359,1452,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493E030EC48DFF3DFE86FEED" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1877" box="[167,366,230,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brandonianum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493E030EC48DFF3DFE86FEED" box="[167,366,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">C. brandonianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the median lobe of the lip is obtrullate to rhombic, (9–)
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wide (vs. flabelliform, widely lunate or reniform,
<quantity id="4CA19B51493E030EC596FED0FDDEFEC8" box="[444,566,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="14.0">14–21 mm</quantity>
wide), among a few other differences (
<tableCitation id="C6DB030F493E030EC7D3FED0FBA6FEC9" box="[1017,1102,266,292]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,229,842,868]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic characters between C. izaguirreae and similar species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF26663C49310301C4A2FC90FC01FC89" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" tableUuid="DF26663C49310301C4A2FC90FC01FC89">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Other significant differences are found in the ecology and phenology of the two species. Similarly to other species of the genus (e.g. Romero
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493E030EC159FEF5FA44FEA5" box="[1395,1452,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
2008, 2009), flowering of the two species is favoured by bushfires during the dry season. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493E030EC0CCFE89FA43FE81" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1877" box="[1254,1451,338,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brandonianum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493E030EC0CCFE89FA43FE81" box="[1254,1451,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">C. brandonianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a late-flowering species, flowering basically during the rainy season, mainly from December to February (
<figureCitation id="13622A31493E030EC14AFEACFF7FFE58" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1599,1621]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,825,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-345@9.[151,1435,821,1574]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Number of collections or records of flowering specimens per month of the year for C. izaguirreae and similar species. Months arranged according to dry season (May to October) and rainy season (November to April). The number of samples examined for each species is given in brackets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345666/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">Figure 5</figureCitation>
), with leaves fully or almost fully developed during flowering (
<tableCitation id="C6DB030F493E030EC776FE40FC58FE59" box="[860,944,410,436]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,229,842,868]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic characters between C. izaguirreae and similar species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF26663C49310301C4A2FC90FC01FC89" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" tableUuid="DF26663C49310301C4A2FC90FC01FC89">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13622A31493E030EC794FE40FBDCFE59" box="[958,1076,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,182,1825]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–D. Cyrtopodium brandonianum. E–H. Cyrtopodium lageanum. I–L. Cyrtopodium pallidum. M–P. Cyrtopodium kleinii. O. Cyrtopodium kleinii together with C. izaguirreae. A, E, I, M. Habit. B, C, F, G, J, K, N, O. Flowers, front view, showing variations. D, H, L, P. Perianths dissected. A–D. Brasília, Distrito Federal. A. (Batista et al. 2375, BHCB). B. (Oliveira 42, UB). C. (Batista 2353, BHCB). D. (Batista 145 &amp; 350, CEN). E, F, H. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1444, CEN). G. Diamantina, Minas Gerais (Batista &amp; Martins 2221, BHCB). I, K. Serra da Moeda, Minas Gerais (Batista et al. 2326, BHCB). J. Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais (Batista 2720, BHCB). L. Distrito Federal (Batista 19, 36 &amp; 132, CEN). M, P. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1443, CEN). N, O. Rivera, Uruguay (González &amp; Antúnez s.n., MHNH 23503)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345662/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
). On the other hand,
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493E030EC137FE41FA43FE59" box="[1309,1451,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lageanum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493E030EC137FE41FA43FE59" box="[1309,1451,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">C. lageanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers earlier, in the transition between the end of the dry season and the beginning of the rains, in October and November (
<figureCitation id="13622A31493E030EC525FE38FE9AFE10" box="[271,370,482,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1599,1621]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,825,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-345@9.[151,1435,821,1574]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Number of collections or records of flowering specimens per month of the year for C. izaguirreae and similar species. Months arranged according to dry season (May to October) and rainy season (November to April). The number of samples examined for each species is given in brackets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345666/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">Figure 5</figureCitation>
), generally with the leaves poorly or incompletely developed during anthesis (
<tableCitation id="C6DB030F493E030EC0D1FE38FABAFE11" box="[1275,1362,482,508]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,229,842,868]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic characters between C. izaguirreae and similar species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF26663C49310301C4A2FC90FC01FC89" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" tableUuid="DF26663C49310301C4A2FC90FC01FC89">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13622A31493E030EC148FE38FF44FDCD" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,182,1825]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–D. Cyrtopodium brandonianum. E–H. Cyrtopodium lageanum. I–L. Cyrtopodium pallidum. M–P. Cyrtopodium kleinii. O. Cyrtopodium kleinii together with C. izaguirreae. A, E, I, M. Habit. B, C, F, G, J, K, N, O. Flowers, front view, showing variations. D, H, L, P. Perianths dissected. A–D. Brasília, Distrito Federal. A. (Batista et al. 2375, BHCB). B. (Oliveira 42, UB). C. (Batista 2353, BHCB). D. (Batista 145 &amp; 350, CEN). E, F, H. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1444, CEN). G. Diamantina, Minas Gerais (Batista &amp; Martins 2221, BHCB). I, K. Serra da Moeda, Minas Gerais (Batista et al. 2326, BHCB). J. Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais (Batista 2720, BHCB). L. Distrito Federal (Batista 19, 36 &amp; 132, CEN). M, P. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1443, CEN). N, O. Rivera, Uruguay (González &amp; Antúnez s.n., MHNH 23503)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345662/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">Figure 4E</figureCitation>
). Subsequent examination of other
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493E030EC66CFDDDFD30FDCD" box="[582,728,518,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lageanum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493E030EC66CFDDDFD30FDCD" box="[582,728,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">C. lageanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
samples and images showed that the leaves are not always as reduced as in the
<typeStatus id="54E28816493E030EC57FFDF1FE6DFDA8" box="[341,389,555,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
material. Nevertheless, they are smaller than the leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493E030EC01AFDF1FB10FDA9" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1877" box="[1072,1272,554,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brandonianum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493E030EC01AFDF1FB10FDA9" box="[1072,1272,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">C. brandonianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and are always incompletely developed during flowering. Although we have never determined exact times,
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493E030EC08CFD95FADFFD85" box="[1190,1335,590,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lageanum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493E030EC08CFD95FADFFD85" box="[1190,1335,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">C. lageanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other species such as
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493E030EC56AFDA9FE3DFD61" authorityName="Batista &amp; Bianchetti" authorityYear="2004" box="[320,469,626,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunneum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493E030EC56AFDA9FE3DFD61" box="[320,469,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">C. brunneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493E030EC5CFFDA9FD9BFD61" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1841" box="[485,627,627,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cristatum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493E030EC5CFFDA9FD9BFD61" box="[485,627,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">C. cristatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493E030EC6A9FDA9FB70FD61" authority="Bianchetti &amp; Batista (2000: 222)" authorityName="Bianchetti &amp; Batista" authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="2000" box="[643,1176,626,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolium">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493E030EC6A9FDA9FCFBFD61" box="[643,787,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">C. latifolium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B45493E030EC737FDA8FB70FD61" author="Bianchetti, L. B. &amp; Batista, J. A. N." box="[797,1176,626,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" pagination="222 - 226" refId="ref8610" refString="Bianchetti, L. B. &amp; Batista, J. A. N. (2000) Cyrtopodium latifolium (Orchidaceae): a new species from central Brazil. Lindleyana 15: 222 - 226." type="journal article" year="2000">Bianchetti &amp; Batista (2000: 222)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493E030EC08CFDA9FF3CFD5C" authority="Rchb. f. &amp; Warm." authorityName="Rchb. f. &amp; Warm." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poecilum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493E030EC08CFDA9FAD8FD61" box="[1190,1328,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">C. poecilum</emphasis>
Rchb.f. &amp; Warm.
</taxonomicName>
in Reichenbach.f. (1881: 89),
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493E030EC601FD4DFD6EFD5D" box="[555,646,663,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triste">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493E030EC601FD4DFD6EFD5D" box="[555,646,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">C. triste</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493E030EC696FD4DFCD9FD5D" box="[700,817,663,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493E030EC696FD4DFCD9FD5D" box="[700,817,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">C. vernum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are early flowering species that bloom shortly after fire in the midst of still growing surrounding vegetation and are among the first species to flourish after fire.
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493E030EC132FD60FEC5FD15" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1877" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brandonianum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493E030EC132FD60FEC5FD15" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">Cyrtopodium brandonianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on the other hand, flowers later a few months after the fire an in vegetation that is usually already fully recovered and well developed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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