189 lines
22 KiB
XML
189 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="77BD4BB31077570DDC5DB12FE679A457">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="666E5AFC982893A7193AC69B6A89233E">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F19817C25CB2806CFE9E13C0633214CF">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ACA4CF953D03A85845299F487E120AE8">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FFD4201D0D821D410EB7FB0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6728032" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6728032" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FFD4201D0D821D410EB7FB0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FFD4201D0D821D410EB7FB0A" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFD4201D0D821D410930F690" box="[181,263,2333,2379]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FFD4201D0D821D410930F690" box="[181,263,2333,2379]" captionStart="Plate 19: Cricetidae" captionStartId="121.[142,172,3221,3242]" captionTargetBox="[11,2767,14,3647]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="321. Groove-toothed Cotton Rat (Sigmodon alstoni), 322. Ecuadorean Cotton Rat (Sigmodon inopinatus), 323. Peruvian Cotton Rat (Sigmodon peruanus), 324. White-eared Cotton Rat (Sigmodon leucotis), 325. Tawny-bellied Cotton Rat (Sigmodon fulviventer), 326. Yellow-nosed Cotton Rat (Sigmodon ochrognathus), 327. Hispid Cotton Rat (Sigmodon hispidus), 328. West Mexican Cotton Rat (Sigmodon mascotensis), 329. Arizona Cotton Rat (Sigmodon arizonae), 330. Toltec Cotton Rat (Sigmodon toltecus), 331. Allen’s Cotton Rat (Sigmodon alleni), 332. Burmeister’s Cotton Rat (Sigmodon hirsutus), 333. Montane Cotton Rat (Sigmodon zanjonensis), 334. Miahuatlan Cotton Rat (Sigmodon planifrons), 335. Musso’s Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys mussoi), 336. Montane Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys monticolus), 337. Voss’s Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys vossi), 338. Venezuelan Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys venezuelae), 339. Guianan Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys oyapocki), 340. Ferreira’s Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys ferreirai), 341. Peruvian Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys peruviensis), 342. Northern Andean Water Mouse (Chibchanomys trichotis), 343. Orces’s Andean Water Mouse (Chibchanomys orcesi), 344. Earless Water Mouse (Anotomys leander), 345. Pittier’s Crab-eating Rat (Ichthyomys pittieri), 346. Common Crab-eating Rat (Ichthyomys hydrobates), 347. Tweedy’s Crab-eating Rat (Ichthyomys tweedii), 348. Stolzmann’s Crab-eating Rat (Ichthyomys stolzmanni), 349. Goldman's Water Mouse (Rheomys raptor), 350. Thomas's Water Mouse (Rheomys thomasi), 351. Underwood’s Water Mouse (Rheomys underwoodi), 352. Mexican Water Mouse (Rheomys mexicanus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708483/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">325.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD4201D0C201D410B10F690" box="[279,807,2333,2379]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D0C201D410B10F690" blockId="122.[179,1369,2333,2424]" box="[279,807,2333,2379]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFD4201D0C201D410B10F690" box="[279,807,2333,2379]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFD4201D0C201D410B10F690" ID-CoL="7WVGQ" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1889" box="[279,807,2333,2379]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulviventer">Tawny-bellied Cotton Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD4201D0E591D410CDEF690" box="[878,1257,2333,2379]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D0E591D410CDEF690" blockId="122.[179,1369,2333,2424]" box="[878,1257,2333,2379]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFD4201D0E591D410CDEF690" box="[878,1257,2333,2379]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD4201D0E591D410CDEF690" ID-CoL="7WVGQ" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1889" box="[878,1257,2333,2379]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulviventer">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD4201D0E591D410CDEF690" box="[878,1257,2333,2379]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Sigmodon fulviventer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD4201D0D831D010D6EF6A9" box="[180,1369,2397,2418]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D0D831D010D6EF6A9" blockId="122.[179,1369,2333,2424]" box="[180,1369,2397,2418]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFD4201D0D831D010D6EF6A9" box="[180,1369,2397,2418]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD4201D0D831D010937F6A9" bold="true" box="[180,256,2397,2418]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFD4201D0C3E1D0109CFF6A9" ID-CoL="7WVGQ" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1889" box="[265,504,2397,2418]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulviventer">Sigmodon a ventre roux</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD4201D0F3A1D010A5FF6A9" bold="true" box="[525,616,2397,2418]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFD4201D0F461D010B4CF6A9" ID-CoL="7WVGQ" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1889" box="[625,891,2397,2418]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulviventer">Gelbbraune Baumwollratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD4201D0EA61D010BDBF6A9" bold="true" box="[913,1004,2397,2418]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFD4201D0EC11D010D6EF6A9" ID-CoL="7WVGQ" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1889" box="[1014,1369,2397,2418]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulviventer">Rata de algodén de vientre leonado</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD4201D0E2D1DC20D3DF63C" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D0E2D1DC20D3DF63C" blockId="122.[790,1385,2462,2889]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD4201D0E2D1DC20B82F664" bold="true" box="[794,949,2462,2495]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD4201D0EF51DC20B68F63C" ID-CoL="7WVGQ" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulviventer">Sigmodon fulviventer]. A. Allen, 1889</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FFD4201D0E581D920BC1F63C" box="[879,1014,2510,2535]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Zacatecas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FFD4201D09311D920CBAF63C" box="[1030,1165,2510,2535]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Zacatecas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FFD4201D09AA1D920D31F63C" box="[1181,1286,2510,2535]" name="Mexico" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FFD4201D09AA1D920D31F63C" box="[1181,1286,2510,2535]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD4201D0E2C1DB10D55F587" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D0E2C1DB10D55F587" blockId="122.[790,1385,2462,2889]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Subspecies minimus includes woodi named by A. L. Gardner in 1948, as a junior synonym. Five subspecies currently recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD4201D0E2C1E3F0B1DF3EC" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFFD4201D0E2C1E3F0B1DF3EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6761142/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" startId="122.[795,949,2659,2692]" targetBox="[181,771,2474,2888]" targetPageId="122">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D0E2C1E3F0C9CF55F" blockId="122.[790,1385,2462,2889]" box="[795,1195,2659,2692]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD4201D0E2C1E3F0C9CF55F" bold="true" box="[795,1195,2659,2692]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D0E2A1ED60C87F521" blockId="122.[790,1385,2462,2889]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD4201D0E2A1ED60C87F521" authority="]. A. Allen, 1889" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fulviventer" subSpecies="fulviventer">S.f.fulviventer].A.Allen,1889—CDurangoSthroughtheCMexicanPlateautoNEJaliscoandTlaxcala,Mexico.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D0E2A1F5C0976F4A8" blockId="122.[790,1385,2462,2889]" lastBlockId="122.[183,1391,2898,3480]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD4201D0E2A1F5C0976F4A8" authority="Stangl, 1992" authorityName="Stangl" authorityYear="1992" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fulviventer" subSpecies="dalquesti">S.f.dalquestiStangl,1992—anisolatedtaxonknownonlyfromitstypelocalityinSWTexas.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D0D8F1F2B0A34F41A" blockId="122.[183,1391,2898,3480]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD4201D0D8F1F2B0A34F41A" authority="Bailey, 1913" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fulviventer" subSpecies="goldmani">S.f.goldmaniBailey,1913—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityinSWNewMexico,butpresumedtobeextinct.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D0D8E1F930C02F433" blockId="122.[183,1391,2898,3480]" box="[185,1077,3023,3048]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD4201D0D8E1F930C02F433" authority="Bailey, 1902" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1902" box="[185,1077,3023,3048]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fulviventer" subSpecies="melanotis">S.f.melanotisBailey,1902—EJaliscoandWMichoacan,Mexico.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D0D8E1FAA0B1DF3EC" blockId="122.[183,1391,2898,3480]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD4201D0D8E1FAA0A18F3D4" authority="Mearns, 1894" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1894" box="[185,559,3062,3087]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" form="minimus" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="form" species="fulviventer" subSpecies="minimus">S. f. minimus Mearns, 1894</taxonomicName>
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— SE Arizona and SW New Mexico, USA, S through E Sonora and Chihuahua to N Durango, Mexico.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD4201D0D8018190D5DF243" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D0D8018190D5DF243" blockId="122.[183,1391,2898,3480]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD4201D0D801819099CF385" bold="true" box="[183,427,3141,3166]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 138-200 mm, tail 101-118 mm, ear 19-23 mm, hindfoot 26-31 mm; weight 82-136 g. The Tawny-bellied Cotton Rat is medium-sized, with conspicuous tawny brown-orange underparts and saltand-pepper grizzled dorsum that varies from brown, black, or black with brown tipped hairs. Tail is dark and only sparsely covered by hair. Tail, feet, and ears are moderately long. Tawny belly, mottled color of back, and moderate size distinguishes the Tawny-bellied Cotton Rat from other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD4201D0D8D19740904F292" box="[186,307,3368,3401]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sigmodon</taxonomicName>
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. Distinctive craniodental features include narrow anterior tip of mesopterygoid fossa, long foramen ovale equal in width to M?, deeply marked palatal fossa, and welldeveloped median keel on palatine. Chromosomal complementis 2n = 28-30, FNa = 34.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD4201D0891157F0F91FEB6" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D0891157F0F91FEB6" blockId="122.[1446,2655,291,1234]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD4201D0891157F0E22FE9F" bold="true" box="[1446,1557,291,324]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesquite-grasslands and other grass-shrub communities in the Chihuahuan Desert at elevations of 1290-2475 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD4201D0890152E0FE0FE67" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D0890152E0FE0FE67" blockId="122.[1446,2655,291,1234]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD4201D0890152E0E83FE48" bold="true" box="[1447,1716,370,403]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Tawny-bellied Cotton Rat is primarily herbivorous and can consume up to 0-27 kg of grass/ha/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD4201D0AAA15C70FE4FE67" box="[1949,2003,411,444]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Ondatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="day">day</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD4201D0890159D013CFDD1" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D0890159D013CFDD1" blockId="122.[1446,2655,291,1234]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD4201D0890159D0E1AFE39" bold="true" box="[1447,1581,449,482]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Sexual maturity of captive Tawny-bellied Cotton Rats was reached by 70-77 days of age, gestation was c.35 days, and litters had 4-6 young.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD4201D0891164C0E58FD81" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D0891164C0E58FD81" blockId="122.[1446,2655,291,1234]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD4201D0891164C0EA5FDEA" bold="true" box="[1446,1682,528,561]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Tawny-bellied Cotton Rats arestrictly terrestrial and might be active
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD4201D089F16650DE0FD81" box="[1448,1495,569,602]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Ondatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="day">day</taxonomicName>
|
||
and night.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD4201D089F160201F3FC9F" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D089F160201F3FC9F" blockId="122.[1446,2655,291,1234]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD4201D089F1602004DFDA4" bold="true" box="[1448,2170,606,639]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Tawny-bellied Cotton Rats travel along well-defined paths, usually in dense grasses. Burrows are built in dense vegetation, at bases of fallen trees or their stumps, and belowground; aboveground wovengrass nests are found in dense and tall grass. Densities can reach 28 ind/ha, with local population numbers varying considerably among years. Among syntopic congeners, the Tawny-bellied Cotton Rat is dominant, actively excluding other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD4201D089E17160E82FBD0" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D089E17160E82FBD0" blockId="122.[1446,2655,291,1234]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD4201D089E17160F34FCB0" bold="true" box="[1449,1795,842,875]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Tawnybellied Cotton Rat is widely distributed, presumably has a large overall population size, and does not appear to face any conservation threats. It is occurs in protected areas. Nevertheless, subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD4201D0A56179C0FEDFC3A" authorityName=": Merriam" authorityYear="1903" box="[1889,2010,960,993]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goldmani">goldmani</taxonomicName>
|
||
—a peripheral isolate in New Mexico—is now considered extinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD4201D089C10440EB7FB0A" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D089C10440EB7FB0A" blockId="122.[1446,2655,291,1234]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD4201D089C10440E74FBEA" bold="true" box="[1451,1603,1048,1073]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Allen (1889), Alvarez-Castafieda, Castro-Arellano & Lacher (2016b), Bailey (1902, 1913), Baker (1969), Baker & Shump (1978a), Ceballos (2014a), Elder & Lee (1985), Findley & Jones (1963), Gardner (1948a), Harris & Petersen (1979), Hoffmeister (1986), Jiménez (1971, 1972), Lee & Zimmerman (1969), Mearns (1894), Petersen (1973, 1979), Petersen & Helland (1978), Ramirez & Chavez (2014c), Stangl (1992), Swier et al. (2009), Zimmerman (1970).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |