174 lines
21 KiB
XML
174 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="748A09BF1C1BD6105E146EAC5CD6225F">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="107BE6C54728F626AC32DD94C176762F">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22497CA029486CB6122FD941841F6751">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13E53797A34EF40D1D0DF3906929E75A">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="020CBD72CAA508B9BECFE21D0C4A0D81">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FF2D20E408B9171C00AEF580" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6726764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6726764" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FF2D20E408B9171C00AEF580" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FF2D20E408B9171C00AEF580" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2D20E408B9171C0DD7FCB5" blockId="131.[1419,2563,832,958]" box="[1422,1504,832,878]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2D20E408B9171C0DD7FCB5" box="[1422,1504,832,878]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FF2D20E408B9171C0DD7FCB5" box="[1422,1504,832,878]" captionStart="Plate 20: Cricetidae" captionStartId="141.[156,186,3186,3207]" captionTargetBox="[12,2771,14,3647]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="353. Bogota Grass Mouse (Neomicroxus bogotensts), 354. Ecuadorean Grass Mouse (Neomucroxus latebricola), 355. Altiplano Chinchilla Mouse (Chinchillula sahamae), 356. Small Red-nosed Tree Mouse (Juliomys pictipes), 357. Delicate Red-nosed Tree Mouse (Juliomys ossitenuis), 358. Montane Red-rumped Tree Mouse (Juliomys rimofrons), 359. Araucaria Forest Tree Mouse (Juliomys ximenezi), 360. Ruschi’s Spiny Mouse (Abrawayaomys ruschii), 361. Chebez’s Spiny Mouse (Abrawayaomys chebezi), 362. Montane Atlantic Forest Rat (Delomys altimontanus), 363. Pallid Atlantic Forest Rat (Delomys sublineatus), 364. Striped Atlantic Forest Rat (Delomys dorsalis), 365. North-western Conyrat (Reithrodon caurinus), 366. Naked-soled Conyrat (Reithrodon typicus), 367. Hairy-soled Conyrat (Reithrodon awritus), 368. Short-tailed Cane Mouse (Zygodontomys brevicauda), 369. Colombian Cane Mouse (Zygodontomys brunneus), 370. Ucayali South American Spiny Mouse (Scolomys ucayalensts), 371. Gray South American Spiny Mouse (Scolomys melanops), 372. Boquete Rice Rat (Nephelomys devius), 373. Santa Marta Rice Rat (Nephelomys maculiventer), 374. Mount Pirre Rice Rat (Nephelomys pirrensis), 375. Western Colombian Rice Rat (Nephelomys pectoralis), 376. Coastal Cordilleran Rice Rat (Nephelomys caracolus), 377. Merida Rice Rat (Nephelomys meridensis), 378. Child’s Rice Rat (Nephelomys childi), 379. White-throated Rice Rat (Nephelomys albigularis), 380. Greater Golden-bellied Rice Rat (Nephelomys aurirventer), 381. Gray-bellied Rice Rat (Nephelomys moerex), 382. Lesser Golden-bellied Rice Rat (Nephelomys nimbosus), 383. Keays’s Rice Rat (Nephelomys keaysi), 384. Nimble-footed Rice Rat (Nephelomys levipes), 385. Hammond's Rice Rat (Mindomys hammondi), 386. White-bellied Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys bicolor), 387. Yellow Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys flavicans), 388. Savanna Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys speciosus), 389. Long-furred Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys trinitatis), 390. Robert's Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys robert), 391. Unicolored Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys concolor), 392. Guianan Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys awyantepui), 393. King Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys rex), 394. Red Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys rutilus), 395. Brazilian Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys paricola), 396. Foothill Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys superans), 397. Dusky Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys phaeotis), 398. Mamore Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys mamorae), 399. Anderson’s Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys sydandersoni), 400. Franciscos’ Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys franciscorum), 401. Atlantic Forest Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys catherinae), 402. Cleber’s Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys cleber), 403. McConnell’s Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys macconnelli), 404. Emmons’s Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys emmonsae), 405. Big-headed Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys legatus), 406. Russet Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys russatus), 407. Bufty-sided Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys lamia), 408. Elegant Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys nitidus), 409. Long-whiskered Rice Rat (Transandinomys bolivaris), 410. Talamancan Rice Rat (Transandinomys talamancae), 411. Long-nosed Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (™ rostratus), 412. Chapman’s Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (” chapman), 413. Black-eared Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (™ melanotis), 414. Guerrero Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (™ guerrerensis), 415. Cloud Forest Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (” saturatior), 416. Highland Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (” rhabdops), 417. Alfaro’s Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (” alfaroi), 418. Colombian Western Andes Cloud Forest Mouse (Handleyomys fuscatus), 419. Colombian Central Andes Cloud Forest Mouse (Handleyomys intectus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708503/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">355.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2D20E408D9171C0018FCB5" box="[1518,2095,832,878]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2D20E408D9171C0018FCB5" blockId="131.[1419,2563,832,958]" box="[1518,2095,832,878]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2D20E408D9171C0018FCB5" box="[1518,2095,832,878]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2D20E408D9171C0018FCB5" ID-CoL="69S4V" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[1518,2095,832,878]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Chinchillula" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="131" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahamae">Altiplano Chinchilla Mouse</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2D20E4054E171C0235FCB5" box="[2169,2562,832,878]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2D20E4054E171C0235FCB5" blockId="131.[1419,2563,832,958]" box="[2169,2562,832,878]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2D20E4054E171C0235FCB5" box="[2169,2562,832,878]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2D20E4054E171C0235FCB5" ID-CoL="69S4V" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[2169,2562,832,878]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Chinchillula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="131" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahamae">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2D20E4054E171C0235FCB5" box="[2169,2562,832,878]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">Chinchillula sahamae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2D20E408BA17DC0EE6FC65" pageId="131" pageNumber="410" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2D20E408BA17DC01CCFC4E" blockId="131.[1419,2563,832,958]" box="[1421,2555,896,917]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2D20E408BA17DC01CCFC4E" box="[1421,2555,896,917]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2D20E408BA17DC0DEFFC4E" bold="true" box="[1421,1496,896,917]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2D20E408D617DC0F34FC4E" ID-CoL="69S4V" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[1505,1795,896,917]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Chinchillula" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="131" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahamae">Souris-chinchilla de ‘Altiplano</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2D20E40A2F17DC0F44FC4E" bold="true" box="[1816,1907,896,917]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2D20E40A4C17DC0059FC4E" ID-CoL="69S4V" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[1915,2158,896,917]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Chinchillula" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="131" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahamae">Altiplano-Chinchillamaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2D20E405B417DC00E9FC4E" bold="true" box="[2179,2270,896,917]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2D20E405DF17DC01CCFC4E" ID-CoL="69S4V" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[2280,2555,896,917]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Chinchillula" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="131" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahamae">Raton chinchilla de altiplano</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2D20E408BB17F50EE6FC65" blockId="131.[1419,2563,832,958]" box="[1420,1745,937,958]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2D20E408BB17F50EE6FC65" box="[1420,1745,937,958]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2D20E408BB17F50EB4FC65" bold="true" box="[1420,1667,937,958]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2D20E40BBC17F50EE6FC65" ID-CoL="69S4V" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[1675,1745,937,958]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Chinchillula" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="131" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahamae">Achallo</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2D20E40AC717AD0073FB73" pageId="131" pageNumber="410" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2D20E40AC717AD0073FB73" blockId="131.[2032,2628,1009,1428]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2D20E40AC717AD00BCFBD1" bold="true" box="[2032,2187,1009,1034]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2D20E4059717AD0001FBE9" ID-CoL="69S4V" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Chinchillula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="131" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahamae">Chinchillula sahamae Thomas, 1898</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF2D20E40567104D0073FB73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814801" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">
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“Esperanza, ... neighbourhood of Mount Sahama,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF2D20E405D210600172FB82" box="[2277,2373,1084,1113]" name="Bolivia" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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. ... altitude of of 4000 metres [=
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<quantity id="4CA171E0FF2D20E405E1103F0108FB5B" box="[2262,2367,1123,1152]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="131" pageNumber="410" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</quantity>
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] in the ‘Puna’ region.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2D20E40AC310F2011EFB2C" pageId="131" pageNumber="410" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2D20E40AC310F2011EFB2C" blockId="131.[2032,2628,1009,1428]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2D20E40AC310F2013AFB14" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[2036,2317,1198,1231]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Chinchillula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="131" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahamae">Chinchillula sahamae</taxonomicName>
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is the type species of the genus. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2D20E40AC61159010FFA9D" pageId="131" pageNumber="410" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFF2D20E40AC61159010FFA9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6761214/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="410" startId="131.[2033,2205,1285,1310]" targetBox="[1418,2009,1014,1427]" targetPageId="131">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2D20E40AC61159010FFA9D" blockId="131.[2032,2628,1009,1428]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2D20E40AC611590096FAC5" bold="true" box="[2033,2209,1285,1310]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Scattered localities in S Peru, W Bolivia, and N Chile.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2D20E40AC6110C0E9BF8FB" pageId="131" pageNumber="410" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2D20E40AC6110C0E9BF8FB" blockId="131.[2032,2628,1009,1428]" lastBlockId="131.[1421,2628,1435,2651]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2D20E40AC6110C013EFAB6" bold="true" box="[2033,2313,1360,1389]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 150-166 mm, tail 95-109 mm, ear 33-36 mm, hindfoot 31-33 mm; weight 73-134 g. Male Altiplano Chinchilla Mice seem to be slightly larger than females. It is a strikingly marked, medium-to-large, beautiful, and silken-haired Andean sigmodontine, with short and well-haired bicolored tail, with thin terminal pencil, and mid-dorsal brown stripe. Pelage is long, very dense, silky, and distinctly buffy to tawny, lined with black on back and white on venter. Hips and rump are white but are crossed by conspicuous black band. Ears are long, broad, and brown, with white preauricular and post-auricular tufts. Limbs and feet are white, and ungual tufts almost conceal claws. Plantar pads are smooth and bare and have large tubercles. Molars are noticeable by their prismatic appearance, being one of the more hypsodont living sigmodontine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2D20E408B913790F43F84D" pageId="131" pageNumber="410" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2D20E408B913790F43F84D" blockId="131.[1421,2628,1435,2651]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2D20E408B913790DCAF89D" bold="true" box="[1422,1533,1829,1862]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Shrubland,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2D20E40B8613790F89F89D" box="[1713,1982,1829,1862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="131" pageNumber="410" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Polylepis (Rosaceae)</taxonomicName>
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patches, and bunchgrass-dominated Andean Altiplano (high plateau), often associated with rocky outcrops or man-made stone walls at elevations of 3500-4800 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2D20E408B913C70276F867" box="[1422,2625,1947,1980]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2D20E408B913C70276F867" blockId="131.[1421,2628,1435,2651]" box="[1422,2625,1947,1980]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2D20E408B913C70EA4F867" bold="true" box="[1422,1683,1947,1980]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Altiplano Chinchilla Mouse eats grass, herbs, and rarely seeds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2D20E408B8139F0E5EF759" pageId="131" pageNumber="410" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2D20E408B8139F0E5EF759" blockId="131.[1421,2628,1435,2651]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2D20E408B8139F0E22F83F" bold="true" box="[1423,1557,1987,2020]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Signs of reproductive activity of Altiplano Chinchilla Mice start in early October, including open vagina and prominent nipples of females and nearly spherical testes reaching ¢.6-7 mm of diameter in males. Growth patterns of captive individuals suggest exponential growth for the first eight weeks after birth, reaching an asymptote at c.15 days old.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2D20E408B91CD40040F70B" pageId="131" pageNumber="410" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2D20E408B91CD40040F70B" blockId="131.[1421,2628,1435,2651]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2D20E408B91CD40E4CF772" bold="true" box="[1422,1659,2184,2217]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Altiplano Chinchilla Mouse is nocturnal and terrestrial. Some climbing abilities have been reported for this rodent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2D20E408B81C8A010DF72C" box="[1423,2362,2262,2295]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2D20E408B81C8A010DF72C" blockId="131.[1421,2628,1435,2651]" box="[1423,2362,2262,2295]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2D20E408B81C8A007CF72C" bold="true" box="[1423,2123,2262,2295]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2D20E408A71CA20201F63F" pageId="131" pageNumber="410" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2D20E408A71CA20201F63F" blockId="131.[1421,2628,1435,2651]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2D20E408A71CA20EC7F6C4" bold="true" box="[1424,1776,2302,2335]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Altiplano Chinchilla Mouse has a wide distribution and presumably large overall population, occurs in protected areas,is tolerant of some habitat modification, and is unlikely declining fast enough to qualify forlisting in a threatened category. Although thought to be threatened or even at risk in Chile and Peru, possibly due to overexploitation for its colorful pelt, no studies have been conducted to assess local population status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2D20E408A61DAF00AEF580" pageId="131" pageNumber="410" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2D20E408A61DAF00AEF580" blockId="131.[1421,2628,1435,2651]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2D20E408A61DAF0E1EF5D7" bold="true" box="[1425,1577,2547,2572]" pageId="131" pageNumber="410">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Aliaga-Rossel et al. (2009), Anderson (1997), Cofré & Marquet (1999), Dorst (1973b), Dunnum, Vargas, Bernal, Zeballos et al. (2008), Mann (1978), Pearson (1951a), Thomas (1898c), Salazar-Bravo (2015a), Yensen & Tarifa (2002), Zeballos & Carrera (2010), Zeballos etal. (2001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |