210 lines
25 KiB
XML
210 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7CBCCE00CEEE1C30AA0DB6C41676CD1E">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1AB0ED8C33F489827121078912E08B90">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C5D311CA5D386AC8E39E5BDED67463E">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2CE16C1EF1E644D5F9D2E727BF05226">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="53B9F548D6133A0AB40031D34464AB3F">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:placeTerm id="86ED01C3745D902F5D0E474C4E985DAE">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="C4F880351DE9A8C4F01B300178EB12CC">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FF0120C80DB2185A0E1DF7EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727342" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FF0120C80DB2185A0E1DF7EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FF0120C80DB2185A0E1DF7EF" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C80DB2185A08E0F3EF" box="[133,215,3078,3124]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80DB2185A08E0F3EF" blockId="175.[131,1253,3078,3206]" box="[133,215,3078,3124]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0120C80DB2185A08E0F3EF" box="[133,215,3078,3124]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FF0120C80DB2185A08E0F3EF" box="[133,215,3078,3124]" captionStart="Plate 24: Cricetidae" captionStartId="173.[132,162,3175,3200]" captionTargetBox="[11,2744,13,3647]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="487. Common Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys palustris), 488. Texas Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys texensus), 489. Coues’s Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys couesi), 490. White-bellied Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys albiventer), 491. Nicaraguan Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys dimidiatus), 492. Gorgas’s Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys gorgasi), 493. Santiago Galapagos Mouse (Nesoryzomys swarthi), 494. Small Fernandina Galapagos Mouse (Nesoryzomys fernandinae), 495. Large Fernandina Galapagos Mouse (Nesoryzomys narboroughi), 496. Galapagos Rice Rat (Aegialomys galapagoensis), 497. Yellowish Rice Rat (Aegialomys xanthaeolus), 498. Baron's Rice Rat (Aegialomys baroni), 499. Ica Rice Rat (Aegialomys ica), 500. Alfaro’s Water Rat (Sigmodontomys alfari), 501. Harris's Rice Water Rat (Tanyuromys aphrastus), 502. Black-and-Yellow Rice Rat (Melanomys chrysomelas), 503. Cinnamon-rufous Rice Rat (Melanomys idoneus), 504. Colombian Rice Rat (Melanomys columbianus), 505. Dusky Rice Rat (Melanomys caliginosus), 506. Robust Dark Rice Rat (Melanomys robustulus), 507. Zuniga’s Dark Rice Rat (Melanomys zunigae), 508. Intermediate Lesser Grass Mouse (Microakodontomys transitorius), 509. Lagoa Santa Pink-lipped Mouse (Bibimys labiosus), 510. Chacoan Pink-lipped Mouse (Bibimys chacoensis), 511. Torres’s Pink-lipped Mouse (Bibimys torresi), 512. Brazilian Swamp Rat (Scapteromys meridionalis), 513. Argentinean Swamp Rat (Scapteromys aquaticus), 514. Uruguay Swamp Rat (Scapteromys tumidus), 515. Cerrado Giant Rat (Gyldenstolpia planaltensis), 516. Fossorial Giant Rat (Gyldenstolpia fronto), 517. Woolly Giant Rat (Kunsia tomentosus), 518. Andean Rat (Lenoxus apicalis), 519. Atlantic Forest Burrowing Mouse (Blarinomys breviceps), 520. Gray-bellied Brucie (Brucepattersonius griserufescens), 521. Short-tailed Brucie (Brucepattersonius soricinus), 522. Ihering’s Brucie (Brucepattersonius theringi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708535/files/figure.png" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">493.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C80DDE185A0B21F3EF" box="[233,790,3078,3124]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80DDE185A0B21F3EF" blockId="175.[131,1253,3078,3206]" box="[233,790,3078,3124]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0120C80DDE185A0B21F3EF" box="[233,790,3078,3124]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0120C80DDE185A0B21F3EF" ID-CoL="478DK" authorityName="Orr" authorityYear="1938" box="[233,790,3078,3124]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nesoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swarthi">Santiago Galapagos Mouse</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C80E69185A0CFEF3EF" box="[862,1225,3078,3124]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80E69185A0CFEF3EF" blockId="175.[131,1253,3078,3206]" box="[862,1225,3078,3124]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0120C80E69185A0CFEF3EF" box="[862,1225,3078,3124]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C80E69185A0CFEF3EF" ID-CoL="478DK" authorityName="Orr" authorityYear="1938" box="[862,1225,3078,3124]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nesoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swarthi">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C80E69185A0CFEF3EF" box="[862,1225,3078,3124]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Nesoryzomys swarthi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C80DB2181A0B6DF358" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80DB2181A0CD3F380" blockId="175.[131,1253,3078,3206]" box="[133,1252,3142,3163]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0120C80DB2181A0CD3F380" box="[133,1252,3142,3163]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C80DB2181A08E7F380" bold="true" box="[133,208,3142,3163]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0120C80DEE181A098DF380" ID-CoL="478DK" authorityName="Orr" authorityYear="1938" box="[217,442,3142,3163]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nesoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swarthi">Oryzomys de Santiago</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C80CF8181A0A1EF380" bold="true" box="[463,553,3142,3163]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0120C80F04181A0B12F380" ID-CoL="478DK" authorityName="Orr" authorityYear="1938" box="[563,805,3142,3163]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nesoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swarthi">Santiago-Galapagosratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C80E0D181A0BA2F380" bold="true" box="[826,917,3142,3163]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0120C80EA8181A0CD3F380" ID-CoL="478DK" authorityName="Orr" authorityYear="1938" box="[927,1252,3142,3163]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nesoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swarthi">Raton de Galapagos de Santiago</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80DB318320B6DF358" blockId="175.[131,1253,3078,3206]" box="[132,858,3182,3203]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0120C80DB318320B6DF358" box="[132,858,3182,3203]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C80DB31832094CF358" bold="true" box="[132,379,3182,3203]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0120C80CB318320A5CF358" ID-CoL="478DK" authorityName="Orr" authorityYear="1938" box="[388,619,3182,3203]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nesoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swarthi">Santiago Nesoryzomys</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0120C80F4F18320B6DF358" ID-CoL="478DK" authorityName="Orr" authorityYear="1938" box="[632,858,3182,3203]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nesoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swarthi">Swarth's Nesoryzomys</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C80DB318EC09DAF2FB" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80DB318EC096EF323" blockId="175.[130,1336,3248,3486]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C80DB318EC0928F30A" bold="true" box="[132,287,3248,3281]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C80C1A18EC0AF5F30A" ID-CoL="478DK" authority="Orr, 1938" authorityName="Orr" authorityYear="1938" box="[301,706,3248,3281]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nesoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swarthi">Nesoryzomys swarthi Orr, 1938</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF0120C80FE218EC096EF323" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814949" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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Sullivan Bay, Santiago Island,
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF0120C8094918EC08F9F323" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF0120C80DD718830961F323" box="[224,342,3295,3320]" name="Ecuador" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80DB3195F09DAF2FB" blockId="175.[130,1336,3248,3486]" box="[132,493,3331,3360]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C80DB3197A0B78F29C" box="[132,847,3366,3399]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFF0120C80DB3197A0B78F29C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761527" box="[132,847,3366,3399]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6761527/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" startId="175.[132,304,3366,3399]" targetBox="[1573,1875,502,699]" targetPageId="175">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80DB3197A0B78F29C" blockId="175.[130,1336,3248,3486]" box="[132,847,3366,3399]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C80DB3197A0903F29C" bold="true" box="[132,308,3366,3399]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Restricted to
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C80CCC197A0A44F29C" box="[507,627,3366,3399]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Santiago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santiago</taxonomicName>
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I, Galapagos Is.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C80DB319110DDAFC66" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80DB319110DDAFC66" blockId="175.[130,1336,3248,3486]" lastBlockId="175.[1405,2614,726,2100]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C80DB3191109B9F2B5" bold="true" box="[132,398,3405,3438]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 110-190 mm, tail 100-163 mm, ear 19-25 mm, hindfoot 29-40 mm; weight 31-181 g (mean male 106 g, mean female 82 g). Living species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C805F71575015EFE9D" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1904" box="[2240,2409,297,326]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nesoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nesoryzomys</taxonomicName>
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—an endemic genus of Galapagos Islands—are small (c.30 g) to moderately large (c.100 g) oryzomyine rats, with medium-sized ears and well-haired tails shorter than headbody length. Fur is medium in length and color varies from medium brown or dark brown to black; belly is paler. White subauricular patch is usually present. There are four pairs of mammae. The
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C80AD316F30056FD0B" box="[2020,2145,687,720]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Santiago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santiago</taxonomicName>
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Galapagos Mouse is the largest species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C80B20168A0E8DFD2C" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1904" box="[1559,1722,726,759]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nesoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nesoryzomys</taxonomicName>
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. Males are slightly larger and heavier than females. Pelage is relatively long and dense. Dorsum is brownish brown, with bicolored or tricolored hairs, always with gray bases. Venter is paler than dorsum. Tail is bicolored, covered with hairs, denser at base and with loosely visible scales; apical tuft is barely present. Base oftail is covered with dense fur similar in color to the back. Legs are whitish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C80848179F0E40FBE8" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80848179F0E40FBE8" blockId="175.[1405,2614,726,2100]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C80848179F0DD9FC3F" bold="true" box="[1407,1518,963,996]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Arid and shrub areas, specifically mature cactus thornscrub dominated by
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C808B517B60DDBFBD0" box="[1410,1516,1002,1035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Opuntia</taxonomicName>
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galapageia (
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C80BA917B60F05FBD0" box="[1694,1842,1002,1035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C80A6517B60F84FBD0" box="[1874,1971,1002,1035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bursera</taxonomicName>
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graveolens (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C8056917B60127FBD0" box="[2142,2320,1002,1035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Burseraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C8044017B601FEFBD0" box="[2423,2505,1002,1035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Croton</taxonomicName>
|
||
scouler: (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C808BB104A0E5EFBE8" box="[1420,1641,1046,1075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C80848106100B9FAC4" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80848106100B9FAC4" blockId="175.[1405,2614,726,2100]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C8084810610EB5FB81" bold="true" box="[1407,1666,1085,1114]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Spool-and-line to track visitation to plants and dietary trials showed that the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C808CA103C0E42FB5A" box="[1533,1653,1120,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Santiago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santiago</taxonomicName>
|
||
Galapagos Mouse ate fruits and plant matter, with narrow dietary breadth in wet season that broadened in dry season. Female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C805E410D4017CFB72" box="[2259,2379,1160,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Santiago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santiago</taxonomicName>
|
||
Galapagos Mice had more diverse diets than males. Although dietary overlap was high between native and invasive rodents (e.g. Roof Rat,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C80A8E108A0057FB2C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1977,2144,1238,1271]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">Rattus rattus</taxonomicName>
|
||
) that tended to select fruits yearround, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C80B2810A20EA0FAC4" box="[1567,1687,1278,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Santiago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santiago</taxonomicName>
|
||
Galapagos Mouse selected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C8052910A200BEFAC4" box="[2078,2185,1278,1311]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Opuntia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C8084811750DE2F9D0" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C8084811750DE2F9D0" blockId="175.[1405,2614,726,2100]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C8084811750E32FA9D" bold="true" box="[1407,1541,1321,1350]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Reproduction of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C80A0811750F80FA9D" box="[1855,1975,1321,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Santiago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santiago</taxonomicName>
|
||
Galapagos Mouse seems limited to the rainy season (January-April), with peak in pregnancy and lactation in April. Females have c.2 litters/year, each with 2—4 young. Median survivorship (interval between captures) was 199 days for males and 203 days for females, with a record of 812 days for a female. Longevity is estimated at more than two years for females and less than one year for males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C8084A124A00B4F972" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C8084A124A00B4F972" blockId="175.[1405,2614,726,2100]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C8084A124A0E5DF9E8" bold="true" box="[1405,1642,1558,1587]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C80B4E124A0EC6F9E8" box="[1657,1777,1558,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Santiago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santiago</taxonomicName>
|
||
Galapagos Mice are usually nocturnal, with peak activities between 20:00 h and 03:00 h; crepuscular activity was recorded, apparently connected to areas with high densities of Roof Rats.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C80AFE12380076F95A" box="[1993,2113,1636,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Santiago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santiago</taxonomicName>
|
||
Galapagos Mice are terrestrial and take refuge in cavities on the ground or between rocks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C8084812EF0E6EF89D" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C8084812EF0E6EF89D" blockId="175.[1405,2614,726,2100]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C8084812EF0008F90B" bold="true" box="[1407,2111,1715,1744]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Sex ratio was skewed toward males (1:0-77). Male home ranges (2-8 ha) were larger than females (0-99 ha) and typically overlapped multiple females’ home ranges suggesting promiscuous or polygynous mating strategy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C80848130D00D2F867" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80848130D00D2F867" blockId="175.[1405,2614,726,2100]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C80848130D0EEAF8B5" bold="true" box="[1407,1757,1873,1902]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C8048D130D0205F8B5" box="[2490,2610,1873,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Santiago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santiago</taxonomicName>
|
||
Galapagos Mouse is threatened by non-native rodents introduced to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C80465132401FDF84E" box="[2386,2506,1912,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Santiago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santiago</taxonomicName>
|
||
Island, including the Roof Rat and the House Mouse (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0120C8052213C700EFF867" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[2069,2264,1947,1980]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">Mus musculus</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0120C80848138C0E1DF7EF" pageId="175" pageNumber="454" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0120C80848138C0E1DF7EF" blockId="175.[1405,2614,726,2100]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0120C80848138C0E2FF83E" bold="true" box="[1407,1560,2000,2021]" pageId="175" pageNumber="454">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Clark (1980, 1984), Dowler (2015), Dowler et al. (2000), Harris & Macdonald (2007b), Harris et al. (2006), Johnson (2009), Musser & Carleton (2005), Orr (1938), Tirira (2017), Tirira, Dowler et al. (2008a), Weksler (2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |