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<mods:title id="D582FEEFA60DF3B9F109477B0B83A1A9">Rotifera from the Mediterranean Sea, with description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03995F134073FFF4E2D2016E3418FE2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684259" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119641226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03995F134073FFF4E2D2016E3418FE2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03995F134073FFF4E2D2016E3418FE2E" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054073FFF5E2D2016E3570FCD9" blockId="40.[151,602,869,895]" box="[151,602,869,895]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">
<heading id="D0C759694073FFF5E2D2016E3570FCD9" bold="true" box="[151,602,869,895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3095864073FFF5E2D2016E3570FCD9" ID-CoL="7CPQR" authority="Remane, 1949" authorityName="Remane" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,602,869,895]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichocercidae" genus="Trichocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="pediculus">
<emphasis id="B94432174073FFF5E2D2016E3570FCD9" bold="true" box="[151,602,869,895]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B94432174073FFF5E2D2016E3689FCD9" bold="true" box="[151,419,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">Trichocerca pediculus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA193F44073FFF5E3EF016E3570FCD9" author="Remane" box="[426,602,869,895]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" refString="Remane, A. (1949) Die psammobionten Rotatorien der Nord- und Ostsee. Kieler Meeresforschungen, 6, 59 - 67." type="journal article" year="1949">Remane, 1949</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FEE054073FFF5E2D201A73694FB96" blockId="40.[151,1436,940,1072]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">
The species (
<figureCitation id="130BF2804073FFF5E36C01A73653FC62" box="[297,377,940,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,1125,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[167,1420,1125,1703]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 32. Trichocerca pediculus Remane. A. Female, lateral; B. SEM photographs of trophi, complete set, dorsal; C. detail left incus and uncus, lateral; D. detail right ramus and uncus, lateral. Scale bars: A: 50 µm; B D: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240588/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
A) has not been reported since its description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA193F44073FFF5E1DF01A6336CFC62" author="Remane" box="[922,1094,940,964]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" refString="Remane, A. (1949) Die psammobionten Rotatorien der Nord- und Ostsee. Kieler Meeresforschungen, 6, 59 - 67." type="journal article" year="1949">Remane (1949)</bibRefCitation>
from movable fine sand in the
<taxonomicName id="4C3095864073FFF5E2D201C4360AFC4E" box="[151,288,975,1000]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontoporeiidae" genus="Bathyporeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94432174073FFF5E2D201C4360AFC4E" box="[151,288,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">Bathyporeia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-zone at the Kieler Bucht, Baltic Sea, and Amrum Island, North Sea (
<collectingCountry id="F327AE954073FFF5E61601DB33E8FC4E" box="[1107,1218,976,1000]" name="Germany" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">Germany</collectingCountry>
). In my samples it occurred twice in psammon, 50 and
<quantity id="4CC843E04073FFF5E07501FF355DFBAA" box="[560,631,1012,1036]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
from the shoreline of Elba Island, at 10 and
<quantity id="4CC843E04073FFF5E6CB01FF33E1FBAA" box="[1166,1227,1012,1036]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
; September; water temperature 21 and 23 °C.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4FBE8D4073FFF5E2D204B73391F957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240588/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" targetBox="[176,1420,1125,1703]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="8B8FEE054073FFF5E2D204B73391F957" blockId="40.[151,1435,1724,1777]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B94432174073FFF5E2D204B73635F974" bold="true" box="[151,287,1724,1746]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3095864073FFF5E36004B735AFF974" authority="Remane. A." authorityName="Remane. A." box="[293,645,1724,1746]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichocercidae" genus="Trichocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="pediculus">
<emphasis id="B94432174073FFF5E36004B7352CF974" box="[293,518,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">Trichocerca pediculus</emphasis>
Remane. A.
</taxonomicName>
Female, lateral; B. SEM photographs of trophi, complete set, dorsal; C. detail left incus and uncus, lateral; D. detail right ramus and uncus, lateral. Scale bars: A: 50 µm; B D: 10 µm.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054073FFF5E2820514321BF805" blockId="40.[151,1436,1822,2027]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">
In contrast with the original description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA193F44073FFF5E094051434AEF891" author="Remane" box="[721,900,1823,1847]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" refString="Remane, A. (1949) Die psammobionten Rotatorien der Nord- und Ostsee. Kieler Meeresforschungen, 6, 59 - 67." type="journal article" year="1949">Remane (1949)</bibRefCitation>
the Mediterranean specimens showed a very weakly striated field right-dorsally in the anterior third of the trunk, delimited by two longitudinal ridges uniting posteriorly in a rounded rim. The species has a rather flexible integument as shown by the
<figureCitation id="130BF2804073FFF5E68F056D3208F8D9" box="[1226,1314,1894,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,777,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[167,1420,772,1444]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Lindia aequorea sp. nov. A. Female, slightly twisted, head lateral, trunk ventral; B. tail, dorsal; C. tail, distal pseudosegment and toe, lateral; D. trophi, complete set, ventral; E. epipharynx; F. left manubrium, outer view; G. uncus with preuncinal tooth; H. subuncus. Scale bars: A C: 50 µm; D H: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240572/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">Figs 16</figureCitation>
and
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<figureCitation id="130BF2804073FFF5E725056C3256F8D9" box="[1376,1404,1895,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1428]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1429]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Lindia aequorea sp. nov., SEM photographs of trophi. A. Complete set, ventral; B. same as A, frontal; C. complete set, lateral; D. epipharynx; E. left uncus, without preuncinal tooth and subuncus; F. right uncus, with preuncinal tooth and subuncus; G. left preuncinal tooth; H. right subuncus. Scale bars: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240573/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">17</figureCitation>
in
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Remane
<emphasis id="B94432174073FFF5E2BF05813609F805" box="[250,291,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">l.c.,</emphasis>
but the fully contracted specimens in my material displayed the typical
<taxonomicName id="4C3095864073FFF5E619058133C8F805" box="[1116,1250,1930,1955]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichocercidae" genus="Trichocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94432174073FFF5E619058133C8F805" box="[1116,1250,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">Trichocerca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FEE054073FFF4E28205A535CEFF5E" blockId="40.[151,1436,1822,2027]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">
Study of the trophi by SEM (
<figureCitation id="130BF2804073FFF5E07305A535B8F861" box="[566,658,1966,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,1125,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[167,1420,1125,1703]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 32. Trichocerca pediculus Remane. A. Female, lateral; B. SEM photographs of trophi, complete set, dorsal; C. detail left incus and uncus, lateral; D. detail right ramus and uncus, lateral. Scale bars: A: 50 µm; B D: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240588/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">Figs 32</figureCitation>
B C) shows some more minor details: the thin rod-shaped right manubrium is weakly incurved distally; the slender right uncus is accompanied by a thin, slender cylindrical tooth; the right uncus has a small porus at the distal end of the uncinal shaft, to date only reported in the major teeth of
<taxonomicName id="4C3095864072FFF4E2D202B7363AFF73" box="[151,272,188,213]" class="Eurotatoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="41" pageNumber="192" phylum="Rotifera" rank="order">Bdelloidea</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA193F44072FFF4E36702B7352FFF72" author="Melone" box="[290,517,188,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="192" refString="Melone, G., Ricci, C. &amp; Segers, H. (1998) The trophi in Bdelloidea (Rotifera): a comparative study across the class. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 76, 1755 - 1765. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 98 - 117" type="journal article" year="1998">
Melone
<emphasis id="B94432174072FFF4E3C102B63693FF73" box="[388,441,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">et al</emphasis>
. 1998
</bibRefCitation>
; see also
<figureCitation id="130BF2804072FFF4E03F02B735E5FF73" box="[634,719,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1297,1319]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,695,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[160,1426,695,1275]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Rotaria laticeps Wulfert, SEM photographs of trophi. A. Frontal view; B. caudal view. Scale bar: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240582/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
A); the massive head of the left tooth bears three small fused preuncinal teeth; suprarami with distinct sharp alula.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E4072FFF4E282030E3418FE2E" pageId="41" pageNumber="192" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8FEE054072FFF4E282030E3418FE2E" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">Measurements. Body (N=5): total length 115120 µm, left toe 2832 µm; trophi (N=4): length 3538 µm, left ramus 8.1 9.0 µm, right ramus 8.0 µm, fulcrum 30.032.0 µm, left uncus 7.412.0 µm, right uncus major tooth 6.09.0 µm, right uncus minor tooth 4.65.2 µm, left preuncinal teeth 2.0 µm, right preuncinal teeth 3.0 µm, left manubrium 28.030.0 µm, right manubrium 24.027.0 µm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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