393 lines
47 KiB
XML
393 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="06E8B3A5AF810799399F51D8BD9D63F9" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2017.1324050" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5181888" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628698566541" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schmitter-Soto, Juan J." docDate="2017" docId="03806F39C975FFC2FE6BFD8CD219FED0" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.51.23-24.1331-1424.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 51 (21 - 24)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1324050" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Astyanax bacalarensis Schmitter-Soto 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1367" masterDocId="FFB91741C957FFE7FFBEFFB5D316FFA7" masterDocTitle="A revision of Astyanax (Characiformes: Characidae) in Central and North America, with the description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="1424" masterPageNumber="1331" pageNumber="1364" updateTime="1699050015946" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CB2BD24195B364DD54F52A95C3355A61">A revision of Astyanax (Characiformes: Characidae) in Central and North America, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F0315D5E36932BE061B3048801C5181">Schmitter-Soto, Juan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9FE7A5B0B013D5EFE7FBC1D4B77B09DA">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B7ABC24FBFEA7756EF33EC3F40D15F49">
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<mods:date id="A612B32A98900BB5753A074FFB7C3F15">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="757B81420D766CF8ABF6FAA26BD89D63" type="series">
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<mods:title id="54F8F804ECE6AB9EDC2772A2DE8C1D5B">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="2737CF1C99B9A015A9038415A69C1CF9" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F5C365CEDA5D9781F11E25520576C491">2017-07-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7DDA106F60C195166C81988E0B0FD1C6">51</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A4A4A7B534C8C1C664ADEA6C32FED739" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="455AEA68C80404DFB044A360F77AD3FA">21 - 24</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A01702DA5843D888E5EB63ABA9DB76A6">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1324050</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4F73158428DD9E7ED5D614A9FF549B95">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="939A4BAB6C4DC2F9B9F1A1F9F9F3E194" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2017.1324050</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="356CAA6C628A6C146D4AD40E7D1D2959" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03806F39C975FFC2FE6BFD8CD219FED0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03806F39C975FFC2FE6BFD8CD219FED0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03806F39C975FFC2FE6BFD8CD219FED0" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="1367" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">
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<subSubSection id="C3338DA4C975FFC5FE6BFD8CD059FDF4" box="[469,847,569,595]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC975FFC5FE6BFD8CD059FDF4" blockId="34.[469,847,569,630]" box="[469,847,569,595]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">
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<heading id="D0DE6943C975FFC5FE6BFD8CD059FDF4" box="[469,847,569,595]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC975FFC5FE6BFD8CD1FFFDF4" authority="Schmitter-Soto, 2017" authorityName="Schmitter-Soto" authorityYear="2017" box="[469,745,569,595]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bacalarensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95D023DC975FFC5FE6BFD8CD1FFFDF4" bold="true" box="[469,745,569,595]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">Astyanax bacalarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EBF46C975FFC5FD4CFD8FD059FDF4" box="[754,847,570,595]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3338DA4C975FFC5FDBFFDE8D034FDD1" box="[513,802,605,630]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC975FFC5FDBFFDE8D034FDD1" blockId="34.[469,847,569,630]" box="[513,802,605,630]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1312C2AAC975FFC5FDB7FDE8D16EFDD1" box="[521,632,605,630]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1371,1394]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,862,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-103@13.[163,1153,862,1340]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. (a) A ceratohyal with rostral vertices angled, foramen drop-shaped (Astyanax angustifrons, UMMZ 196571); (b) with rostral vertices round, foramen oval (A. bacalarensis sp. nov., UMMZ 196540)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181907/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">Figures 9</figureCitation>
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(b), 15, 22, 23)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3338DA4C975FFC5FF1EFD12D1D1FCA3" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC975FFC5FF1EFD12D0A6FD45" blockId="34.[160,1156,679,807]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">
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<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC975FFC5FF1EFD12D248FD18" ID-CoL="J5PT" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[160,350,679,703]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeneus">
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<emphasis id="B95D023DC975FFC5FF1EFD12D248FD18" box="[160,350,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">Astyanax aeneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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non Günther, part.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8A3DEC975FFC5FDE4FD12D1FFFD18" author="Hubbs CL" box="[602,745,679,703]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" pagination="157 - 287" refId="ref47798" refString="Hubbs CL. 1936. Fishes of the Yucatan Peninsula. Carnegie Inst Washington Publ. 457: 157 - 287." type="journal article" year="1936">Hubbs 1936</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8A3DEC975FFC5FD43FD12D768FD18" author="Greenfield DW & Thomerson JE" box="[765,1150,679,703]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" refId="ref47564" refString="Greenfield DW, Thomerson JE. 1997. Fishes of the Continental Waters of Belize. Gainesville: University Press of Florida." type="book" year="1997">Greenfield and Thomerson 1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8A3DEC975FFC5FF7EFD7FD2B1FD45" author="Schmitter-Soto JJ" box="[192,423,714,738]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" pagination="349 - 358" refId="ref49099" refString="Schmitter-Soto JJ. 1998. Diagnosis of Astyanax altior Hubbs (Characidae), with a morphometric analysis of Astyanax in the Yucatan Peninsula. Ichthyol Expl Freshwat. 8: 349 - 358." type="journal article" year="1998">Schmitter-Soto 1998</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8A3DEC975FFC5FE0BFD7FD1CBFD45" author="Schmitter-Soto JJ & Valdez-Moreno ME & Rodiles-Hernandez R & Gonzalez-Diaz AA" box="[437,733,714,738]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" pagination="409 - 413" refId="ref49200" refString="Schmitter-Soto JJ, Valdez-Moreno ME, Rodiles-Hernandez R, Gonzalez-Diaz AA. 2008. Astyanax armandoi, a junior synonym of Astyanax aeneus (Teleostei: Characidae). Copeia. 2008: 409 - 413." type="journal article" year="2008">Schmitter-Soto et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8A3DEC975FFC5FD55FD7FD0BCFD45" author="Miller RR & Minckley WL & Norris SM" box="[747,938,714,738]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" refId="ref48572" refString="Miller RR, Minckley WL, Norris SM. 2009. Peces Dulceacuicolas de Mexico [Freshwater Fishes of Mexico]. Mexico City: Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Sociedad Ictiologica Mexicana, and Desert Fishes Council." type="book" year="2009">Miller et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC975FFC5FF1EFD59D1D1FCA3" blockId="34.[160,1156,679,807]" box="[160,711,748,772]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">
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<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC975FFC5FF1EFD59D253FCA3" ID-CoL="J5PY" authorityName="Hubbs" authorityYear="1936" box="[160,325,748,772]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altior">
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<emphasis id="B95D023DC975FFC5FF1EFD59D253FCA3" box="[160,325,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">Astyanax altior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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non Hubbs.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8A3DEC975FFC5FE64FD59D1D7FCA3" author="Schmitter-Soto JJ" box="[474,705,748,772]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" pagination="349 - 358" refId="ref49099" refString="Schmitter-Soto JJ. 1998. Diagnosis of Astyanax altior Hubbs (Characidae), with a morphometric analysis of Astyanax in the Yucatan Peninsula. Ichthyol Expl Freshwat. 8: 349 - 358." type="journal article" year="1998">Schmitter-Soto 1998</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3338DA4C975FFC5FF1EFCBAD174FC80" box="[160,610,783,807]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC975FFC5FF1EFCBAD174FC80" blockId="34.[160,1156,679,807]" box="[160,610,783,807]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">
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<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC975FFC5FF1EFCBAD215FC80" authorityName="Baird and Girard" authorityYear="1854" box="[160,259,783,807]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95D023DC975FFC5FF1EFCBAD215FC80" box="[160,259,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">Astyanax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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‘Bacalar’,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8A3DEC975FFC5FECBFCBAD14BFC80" author="Schmitter-Soto JJ" box="[373,605,783,807]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" pagination="101 - 130" refId="ref49172" refString="Schmitter-Soto JJ. 2016. A phylogeny of Astyanax (Characiformes: Characidae) in Central and North America. Zootaxa. 4109: 101 - 130." type="journal article" year="2016">Schmitter-Soto 2016</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3338DA4C975FFC5FF1EFCE6D18BFB9B" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC975FFC5FF1EFCE6D202FCCB" blockId="34.[160,1156,851,1084]" box="[160,276,851,876]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">
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<emphasis id="B95D023DC975FFC5FF1EFCE6D202FCCB" bold="true" box="[160,276,851,876]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC975FFC5FF1EFCC2D18BFB9B" blockId="34.[160,1156,851,1084]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">
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Diagnosed from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC975FFC5FE1AFCC2D177FC28" box="[420,609,887,911]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B95D023DC975FFC5FE1AFCC2D111FC28" box="[420,519,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">Astyanax</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<collectingRegion id="49ED10CDC975FFC5FD08FCC2D006FC28" box="[694,784,887,911]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
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as follows: anal fin origin, never overlapping last dorsal-fin ray (always overlapping in
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<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC975FFC5FCB6FC2FD049FC15" authorityName="Hubbs" authorityYear="1936" box="[776,863,922,946]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altior">
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<emphasis id="B95D023DC975FFC5FCB6FC2FD049FC15" box="[776,863,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">A. altior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); head length, 28% SL or less (27% or more in
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<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC975FFC5FE35FC09D2F6FC73" authorityName="Hubbs" authorityYear="1936" box="[395,480,956,980]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altior">
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<emphasis id="B95D023DC975FFC5FE35FC09D2F6FC73" box="[395,480,956,980]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">A. altior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); predorsal length, mean 50.4% SL (mean 53% or more in
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<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC975FFC5FBD0FC09D3CFFC50" authorityName="Hubbs" authorityYear="1936" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altior">
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<emphasis id="B95D023DC975FFC5FBD0FC09D3CFFC50" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">A. altior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC975FFC5FEAAFC6AD2AEFC50" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[276,440,991,1015]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
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<emphasis id="B95D023DC975FFC5FEAAFC6AD2AEFC50" box="[276,440,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">A. angustifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); distance between origins of pelvic and anal fins, mean 20.5% SL (vs mean 19.3 or less); humeral spot rectangular-triangular to oval (P-shaped to indistinct in
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<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC975FFC5FE90FB91D2AEFB9B" authorityName="Bocourt" authorityYear="1868" box="[302,440,1060,1084]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belizianus">
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<emphasis id="B95D023DC975FFC5FE90FB91D2AEFB9B" box="[302,440,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">A. belizianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC975FFC5FE4AFB91D199FB9B" box="[500,655,1060,1084]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevimanus">
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<emphasis id="B95D023DC975FFC5FE4AFB91D199FB9B" box="[500,655,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">A. brevimanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3338DA4C975FFC3FF1EFBDCD1DAFED1" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="1366" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC975FFC5FF1EFBDCD230FB25" blockId="34.[160,1157,1129,1708]" box="[160,294,1129,1154]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">
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<emphasis id="B95D023DC975FFC5FF1EFBDCD230FB25" bold="true" box="[160,294,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC975FFC5FF1EFB39D793FB03" blockId="34.[160,1157,1129,1708]" box="[160,1157,1164,1188]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">
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A species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC975FFC5FE92FB39D299FB03" authorityName="Baird and Girard" authorityYear="1854" box="[300,399,1164,1188]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95D023DC975FFC5FE92FB39D299FB03" box="[300,399,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">Astyanax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC975FFC5FDB1FB39D164FB03" authorityName="Baird and Girard" authorityYear="1854" box="[527,626,1164,1188]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95D023DC975FFC5FDB1FB39D164FB03" box="[527,626,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">Astyanax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(i.e. with a complete predorsal series of scales).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC975FFC5FF7EFB1AD091FAAB" blockId="34.[160,1157,1129,1708]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">Head profile usually straight to slightly concave; snout usually round; lips even, or upper lip slightly protruding; mouth terminal. Pectoral fins usually reach pelvic fin origin; anal and dorsal fins never overlap. Lobes of caudal fin, subequal.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC975FFC5FF7EFAA2D769FA58" blockId="34.[160,1157,1129,1708]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">
|
||
D. 9–11; A. 21–27, modally 25; pect. 10–11. Procurrent unsegmented dorsal rays on caudal fin, variable. Gill rakers on first arch, 20–24, modally 21; on lower limb, 11–14, modally 13. Scales on lateral line, 32–38, modally 35; predorsal scales, 9–14, modally 11; scale rows from lateral line to base of first dorsal-fin ray, 6.5–8, modally 7; to base of pelvic fin, modally 6, up to 7; to base of pectoral fin, 3–5, modally 4; circumpeduncular scales, 14 to mode 16. A single, short scale row on anal-fin base. Nuptial tubercles, simple. Total vertebrae 32–33, 18–19 caudal. Detailed frequencies are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ABEB94C975FFC5FB98FA52D76FFA58" box="[1062,1145,1511,1535]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="16.[160,216,142,165]" captionText="Table 3. Meristics of Central and North American species in the genus Astyanax. Numbers are" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC975FFC5FF7EF9BFD1CCF9C0" blockId="34.[160,1157,1129,1708]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">
|
||
Largest examined specimen,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD173CAC975FFC5FDB2F9BFD179F985" box="[524,623,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.48" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364" unit="mm" value="94.8">94.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. Body deep, 36–41% SL. Head rather short, 23–28% SL; orbital diameter, 30–33% HL; interorbital distance, 7.9–10.0% SL, mean 8.8% SL (further morphometric data appear in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ABEB94C975FFC5FDC7F9FAD1DBF9C0" box="[633,717,1615,1639]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="19.[160,216,137,160]" captionText="Table 4. Selected morphometric proportions of Central and North American species in the genus Astyanax (abbreviated by first letters of specific epithet). Specimens measured are those marked ‘dig’ in Appendix. All measurements given as percentage of standard length. Data are means; whole range in parentheses." pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC975FFC4FF7EF9C7D1A3FC64" blockId="34.[160,1157,1129,1708]" lastBlockId="35.[160,1156,142,963]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="1365" pageId="34" pageNumber="1364">Anterior fontanel short, straight-sided, blunt-tipped. Supraoccipital process in dorsal view, short, wide-based, slightly concave to angled in lateral view. Vomer rostrally slightly concave. Arms of premaxilla, subequal (dentigerous longer, in population at Mopán); teeth, 0–5. Highest tooth on dentary, first or third; posterior teeth, abruptly smaller. Dorsal edge of longer articular arm, variable. Maxillary, with a convex anteroinferior edge; 1–3 teeth. Metapterygoid, rostral arm longer than ventral, 2 dorsorostral projections. Infraorbital II, triangular with an angled base; infraorbital III, inferoposteriorly semicircular; infraorbital IV, square to rectangular, with a projection; contact between infraorbitals II and III, usually wide. Urohyal rostral end turned up, pointed or blunt; its ventrorostral edge convex, its ventral apex closer to caudal end; ceratohyal foramen oval; rostral vertices of ceratohyal round, the ventral side variable. Epibranchial III, insertion of uncinate process angled, the distal segment of the main body straight. Upper pharyngeal bones, oval to crescent-shaped; lower pharyngeal plate single, its caudal side concave. Dorsal side of hyomandibular, convex. Opercle, sides of dorsal half, parallel; posterior edge, dorsally concave, ventrally straight-convex; ventral tip, sharp. Interopercle, posterior edge, straight-convex. Preopercle, anterodorsal edge, with a median convexity; ventral rim, straight; 2 parallel canals at angle. Four or 5 predorsal bony elements, expanded; rostral edge of first pterygiophore curved or angled. Coracoid with 2–3 interdigitations in suture to cleithrum, a concave caudal edge, a single posteroinferior spine. Caudad process of postcleithrum, globose to digitiform. Proximal edge of pelvic bone, convex. Postanal element, short. Dorsal tip of scaphium, truncate; caudal tip, spiny; dorsoposterior edge, slightly concave. Neural spines under dorsal fin, straight. Sixth to eighth caudal vertebra from tail, with a haemal spine displaced caudad. Rostral edge of largest hypuric plate, variable. Edge of epuric plate on last neural spine, straight.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF568EA7C974FFC4FF1EF9DAD251F966" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5181933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181933/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="1365" startId="35.[160,225,1647,1670]" targetBox="[163,1153,1019,1616]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC974FFC4FF1EF9DAD251F966" blockId="35.[160,1155,1647,1729]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D023DC974FFC4FF1EF9DAD21EF921" bold="true" box="[160,264,1647,1670]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1365">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC974FFC4FEAFF9DAD2F3F921" authority="Schmitter-Soto, 2017" authorityName="Schmitter-Soto" authorityYear="2017" box="[273,485,1647,1670]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="1365" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bacalarensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D023DC974FFC4FEAFF9DAD2F3F921" box="[273,485,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1365">Astyanax bacalarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EBF46C974FFC4FE53F9DAD128F921" box="[493,574,1647,1670]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1365" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, live in Lake Bacalar, Quintana Roo, Mexico. © H. Bahena- Basave. Reproduced by permission of H. Bahena-Basave. Permission to reuse must be obtained from the rightsholder.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC973FFC3FF7EFF3BD1DAFED1" blockId="36.[160,1156,142,374]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">
|
||
Humeral spot, rectangular-triangular or oval. Pigment uniformly distributed on anal fin, only edge lighter. Caudal spot, both on peduncle and on fin rays. Live colours were reported for the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E9EBFC973FFC3FDB8FF61D15EFF4B" box="[518,584,212,236]" name="Belize" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
River population (note in jar UMMZ 167685 by collector C. L. Lundell): ‘dorsal lemon gold, caudal orange over most of each lobe; anal yellowish, becoming bold red forward; pectoral and pelvic red toward outer margin’. The description holds for the populations in Quintana Roo, except that the ‘bold red’ tones are not so evident (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1312C2AAC973FFC3FDEFFEEBD1D6FED1" box="[593,704,350,374]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,1019,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-290@35.[163,1153,1019,1616]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 22. Astyanax bacalarensis sp. nov., live in Lake Bacalar, Quintana Roo, Mexico. © H. Bahena- Basave. Reproduced by permission of H. Bahena-Basave. Permission to reuse must be obtained from the rightsholder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181933/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Figure 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3338DA4C973FFC3FF1EFE16D041FC9E" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC973FFC3FF1EFE16D2E2FE1B" blockId="36.[160,1156,419,825]" box="[160,500,419,444]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D023DC973FFC3FF1EFE16D2E2FE1B" bold="true" box="[160,500,419,444]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Type material and depositor</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC973FFC3FF1EFE73D041FC9E" blockId="36.[160,1156,419,825]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B41D472C973FFC3FF1EFE73D195FDA6" collectionCode="R" country="Mexico" location="Lake Bacalar" municipality="Miller" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" specimenCode="UMMZ 250289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quintana Roo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492608DC973FFC3FF1EFE73D211FE79" box="[160,263,454,478]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F7654C973FFC3FEAAFE73D2D6FE79" box="[276,448,454,478]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" type="University or college">UMMZ 250289</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD173CAC973FFC3FE71FE73D121FE79" box="[463,567,454,478]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.48" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" unit="mm" value="94.8">94.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, southern end of
|
||
<location id="8EF688F4C973FFC3FC82FE73D0D9FE79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03806F39C975FFC2FE6BFD8CD219FED0:8EF688F4C973FFC3FC82FE73D0D9FE79" box="[828,975,454,478]" country="Mexico" municipality="Miller" name="Lake Bacalar" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Lake Bacalar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED10CDC973FFC3FC60FE73D796FE79" box="[990,1152,454,478]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E9EBFC973FFC3FF1EFE5CD3E5FDA6" box="[160,243,489,513]" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3846EAC973FFC3FE85FE5CD25AFDA6" box="[315,332,489,513]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3846EAC973FFC3FEF1FE5CD276FDA6" box="[335,352,489,513]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF24455C973FFC3FECEFE5CD2A7FDA6" box="[368,433,489,513]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Miller</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 1974 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1312C2AAC973FFC3FDB5FE5CD16CFDA6" box="[523,634,489,513]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="36.[160,225,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,1240,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-294@36.[163,1153,1240,1648]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 23. Astyanax bacalarensis, sp. nov., holotype, UMMZ 250289." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181935/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Figure 23</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B41D472C973FFC3FD2AFE5CD766FDA6" box="[660,1136,489,513]" collectionCode="ECOCH" country="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" specimenCode="ECOCH 1764" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Quintana Roo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492608DC973FFC3FD2AFE5CD012FDA6" box="[660,772,489,513]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F7654C973FFC3FCADFE5CD0B0FDA6" box="[787,934,489,513]" collectionCode="ECOCH" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q36s-4ygg" name="Museo de Zoologia - El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" type="Museum">ECOCH 1764</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2F15A6C973FFC3FC07FE5CD759FDA6" box="[953,1103,489,513]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
), J
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.J.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B41D472C973FFC3FF1EFDB9D73EFD83" box="[160,1064,524,548]" country="Mexico" location="Lake Bacalar" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quintana Roo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Schmitter-Soto and party, 1994,
|
||
<location id="8EF688F4C973FFC3FDB1FDB9D18CFD83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03806F39C975FFC2FE6BFD8CD219FED0:8EF688F4C973FFC3FDB1FDB9D18CFD83" box="[527,666,524,548]" country="Mexico" name="Lake Bacalar" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Lake Bacalar</location>
|
||
at ranch San Carlos,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED10CDC973FFC3FC34FDB9D73EFD83" box="[906,1064,524,548]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B41D472C973FFC3FB8DFDB9D738FDE1" collectionCode="ECOCH" country="Mexico" location="Laguna Encantada" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" specimenCode="ECOCH 1976" specimenCount="29" stateProvince="Quintana Roo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F7654C973FFC3FB8DFDB9D3C1FDE1" collectionCode="ECOCH" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q36s-4ygg" name="Museo de Zoologia - El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" type="Museum">ECOCH 1976</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2F15A6C973FFC3FF5AFD9BD295FDE1" box="[228,387,558,582]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" type="generic">29 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
), same collectors and year,
|
||
<location id="8EF688F4C973FFC3FD0BFD9BD091FDE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03806F39C975FFC2FE6BFD8CD219FED0:8EF688F4C973FFC3FD0BFD9BD091FDE1" box="[693,903,558,582]" country="Mexico" name="Laguna Encantada" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Laguna Encantada</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED10CDC973FFC3FC2FFD9BD738FDE1" box="[913,1070,558,582]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B41D472C973FFC3FB86FD9BD15EFDCE" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="Mexico" location="Lake Bacalar" municipality="Miller" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" specimenCode="UMMZ 196478" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quintana Roo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F7654C973FFC3FB86FD9BD3E4FDCE" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" type="University or college">UMMZ 196478</specimenCode>
|
||
(19), same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B41D472C973FFC3FDE9FDE4D0DAFD2C" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="Mexico" location="Tulum Ruins'" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" specimenCode="UMMZ 196540" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quintana Roo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F7654C973FFC3FDE9FDE4D1E9FDCE" box="[599,767,593,617]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" type="University or college">UMMZ 196540</specimenCode>
|
||
(75), same collector and year as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492608DC973FFC3FF1EFDC6D211FD2C" box="[160,263,627,651]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, ‘pool
|
||
<quantity id="4CD173CAC973FFC3FEE7FDC6D2B4FD2C" box="[345,418,627,651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3452288" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" unit="mi" value="2.7">2.7 mi</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CD173CAC973FFC3FE0DFDC6D111FD2C" box="[435,519,627,651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" unit="km" value="4.3">4.3 km</quantity>
|
||
] south of
|
||
<location id="8EF688F4C973FFC3FD3BFDC6D00FFD2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03806F39C975FFC2FE6BFD8CD219FED0:8EF688F4C973FFC3FD3BFDC6D00FFD2C" box="[645,793,627,651]" country="Mexico" name="Tulum Ruins'" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Tulum Ruins’</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED10CDC973FFC3FC95FDC6D0DAFD2C" box="[811,972,627,651]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B41D472C973FFC3FC65FDC6D3E8FD09" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" specimenCode="UMMZ 202874" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quintana Roo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F7654C973FFC3FC65FDC6D795FD2C" box="[987,1155,627,651]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" type="University or college">UMMZ 202874</specimenCode>
|
||
(138), M
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Gordon and C.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B41D472C973FFC3FE02FD23D18CFD76" country="Belize" elevation="800" location="River" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gabourel Creek" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Fairweather, 1949, ‘
|
||
<quantity id="4CD173CAC973FFC3FD24FD23D1F6FD09" box="[666,736,662,686]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" unit="mi" value="0.5">0.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CD173CAC973FFC3FD51FD23D02DFD09" box="[751,827,662,686]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0004391CC973FFC3FD51FD23D02DFD09" box="[751,827,662,686]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
] E of airport of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E9EBFC973FFC3FC4BFD23D72FFD09" box="[1013,1081,662,686]" name="Belize" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
, lower extension of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED10CDC973FFC3FE8BFD0CD2F1FD76" box="[309,487,697,721]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Gabourel Creek</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E9EBFC973FFC3FE4DFD0CD122FD76" box="[499,564,697,721]" name="Belize" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="8EF688F4C973FFC3FD83FD0CD162FD76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03806F39C975FFC2FE6BFD8CD219FED0:8EF688F4C973FFC3FD83FD0CD162FD76" box="[573,628,697,721]" country="Belize" name="River" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" stateProvince="Gabourel Creek">River</location>
|
||
dr’
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B41D472C973FFC3FD17FD0CD0B9FD76" box="[681,943,697,721]" collectionCode="R" country="Belize" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" specimenCode="UMMZ 210875" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gabourel Creek" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F7654C973FFC3FD17FD0CD058FD76" box="[681,846,697,721]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" type="University or college">UMMZ 210875</specimenCode>
|
||
(142),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3846EAC973FFC3FC20FD0CD0B9FD76" box="[926,943,697,721]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B41D472C973FFC3FC0FFD0CD16DFD54" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Miller & La Union & Mexico-Belize" country="Belize" location="Rio Hondo" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gabourel Creek" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3846EAC973FFC3FC0FFD0CD0D4FD76" box="[945,962,697,721]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DCBBF9C973FFC3FC70FD0CD719FD76" box="[974,1039,697,721]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Miller</collectorName>
|
||
, 1982;
|
||
<location id="8EF688F4C973FFC3FBDEFD0CD3FBFD54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03806F39C975FFC2FE6BFD8CD219FED0:8EF688F4C973FFC3FBDEFD0CD3FBFD54" country="Belize" name="Rio Hondo" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" stateProvince="Gabourel Creek">Río Hondo</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectorName id="26DCBBF9C973FFC3FEABFD6ED268FD54" box="[277,382,731,755]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">La Unión</collectorName>
|
||
, border
|
||
<collectorName id="26DCBBF9C973FFC3FE61FD6ED16DFD54" box="[479,635,731,755]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Mexico-Belize</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B41D472C973FFC3FD39FD6ED078FD54" box="[647,878,731,755]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="Belize" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" specimenCode="UMMZ 246454" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gabourel Creek" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F7654C973FFC3FD39FD6ED03BFD54" box="[647,813,731,755]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" type="University or college">UMMZ 246454</specimenCode>
|
||
(1), J
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.J. Schmitter-Soto and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3846EAC973FFC3FBD1FD6ED796FD54" box="[1135,1152,731,755]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B41D472C973FFC3FF1EFD4BD769FCB1" box="[160,1151,766,790]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="Belize" location="Lake Bacalar" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" specimenCode="UMMZ 246840" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quintana Roo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Herrera, 2005,
|
||
<location id="8EF688F4C973FFC3FEEFFD4BD2F4FCB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03806F39C975FFC2FE6BFD8CD219FED0:8EF688F4C973FFC3FEEFFD4BD2F4FCB1" box="[337,482,766,790]" country="Belize" name="Lake Bacalar" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Lake Bacalar</location>
|
||
at ranch Pantohá,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED10CDC973FFC3FD6FFD4BD063FCB1" box="[721,885,766,790]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F7654C973FFC3FC38FD4BD727FCB1" box="[902,1073,766,790]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" type="University or college">UMMZ 246840</specimenCode>
|
||
(8), P
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B41D472C973FFC3FF1EFC94D045FC9E" box="[160,851,801,825]" country="Belize" location="Sittie River" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Stann Creek" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Chakrabarty and party, 2005,
|
||
<location id="8EF688F4C973FFC3FE4FFC94D17BFC9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03806F39C975FFC2FE6BFD8CD219FED0:8EF688F4C973FFC3FE4FFC94D17BFC9E" box="[497,621,801,825]" country="Belize" name="Sittie River" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" stateProvince="Stann Creek">Sittie River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED10CDC973FFC3FDC6FC94D012FC9E" box="[632,772,801,825]" country="Belize" name="Stann Creek" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Stann Creek</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E9EBFC973FFC3FCB1FC94D045FC9E" box="[783,851,801,825]" name="Belize" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3338DA4C973FFC3FF1EFCD0D186FC06" box="[160,656,869,929]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC973FFC3FF1EFCD0D20BFCD9" blockId="36.[160,656,869,929]" box="[160,285,869,894]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D023DC973FFC3FF1EFCD0D20BFCD9" bold="true" box="[160,285,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC973FFC3FF1EFC3CD186FC06" blockId="36.[160,656,869,929]" box="[160,656,905,929]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">
|
||
Named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492608DC973FFC3FEDAFC3CD280FC06" box="[356,406,905,929]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. An adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3338DA4C973FFC3FF1EFC78D137FB34" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC973FFC3FF1EFC78D23AFC41" blockId="36.[160,1156,973,1067]" box="[160,300,973,998]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D023DC973FFC3FF1EFC78D23AFC41" bold="true" box="[160,300,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC973FFC3FF1EFC44D04AFB8C" blockId="36.[160,1156,973,1067]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED10CDC973FFC3FF1EFC44D22BFBAE" box="[160,317,1009,1033]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Caribbean versant of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED10CDC973FFC3FD84FC44D182FBAE" box="[570,660,1009,1033]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E9EBFC973FFC3FCABFC44D07EFBAE" box="[789,872,1009,1033]" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to the Sittie River,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED10CDC973FFC3FF1EFBA6D253FB8C" box="[160,325,1043,1067]" country="Belize" name="Toledo" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Toledo district</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E9EBFC973FFC3FEEFFBA6D283FB8C" box="[337,405,1043,1067]" name="Belize" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
, west to Mopán,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E9EBFC973FFC3FDE5FBA6D1C2FB8C" box="[603,724,1043,1067]" name="Guatemala" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1312C2AAC973FFC3FD5AFBA6D059FB8C" box="[740,847,1043,1067]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="25.[160,225,848,871]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,817]" captionTargetId="figure-294@25.[163,1153,142,817]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 15. Map of northern Central America and southern Mexico, showing distribution localities of Astyanax aeneus, A. altior, A. angustifrons, A. bacalarensis sp. nov., A. caballeroi, A. finitimus, A. macal sp. nov. and A. ocotal sp. nov. A larger symbol denotes the type locality (uncertain for A. angustifrons)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181919/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Figure 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC973FFC3FF1EFBEDD2C0FBD6" blockId="36.[160,545,1112,1171]" box="[160,470,1112,1137]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D023DC973FFC3FF1EFBEDD2C0FBD6" bold="true" box="[160,470,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Proposed common names</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC973FFC3FF1EFBCED137FB34" blockId="36.[160,545,1112,1171]" box="[160,545,1147,1171]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Bacalar tetra, sardinita de Bacalar.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF568EA7C973FFC3FF1EF93AD05AF901" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5181935" box="[160,844,1679,1702]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181935/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" startId="36.[160,225,1679,1702]" targetBox="[163,1153,1240,1648]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC973FFC3FF1EF93AD05AF901" blockId="36.[160,844,1679,1702]" box="[160,844,1679,1702]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D023DC973FFC3FF1EF93AD21FF901" bold="true" box="[160,265,1679,1702]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC973FFC3FEAFF93AD2F3F901" authority="Schmitter-Soto, 2017" authorityName="Schmitter-Soto" authorityYear="2017" box="[273,485,1679,1702]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bacalarensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D023DC973FFC3FEAFF93AD2F3F901" box="[273,485,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366">Astyanax bacalarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EBF46C973FFC3FE4DF93AD152F901" box="[499,580,1679,1702]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1366" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, UMMZ 250289.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3338DA4C972FFC2FF1EFF3BD219FED0" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC972FFC2FF1EFF3BD210FF00" blockId="37.[160,1156,142,375]" box="[160,262,142,167]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D023DC972FFC2FF1EFF3BD210FF00" bold="true" box="[160,262,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC972FFC2FF1EFF07D2D0FF4B" blockId="37.[160,1156,142,375]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">
|
||
The species is a part of clade Ib of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8A3DEC972FFC2FD92FF07D04AFF6D" author="Ornelas-Garcia CP & Dominguez-Dominguez O & Doadrio I" box="[556,860,178,202]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" pagination="340" refId="ref48693" refString="Ornelas-Garcia CP, Dominguez-Dominguez O, Doadrio I. 2008. Evolutionary history of the fish genus Astyanax Baird and Girard 1854 (Actinopterygii, Characidae) in Mesoamerica reveals multiple morphological homoplasies. BMC Evol Biol. 8: 340." type="journal article" year="2008">Ornelas-García et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and corresponds to clade C of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8A3DEC972FFC2FF69FF61D2D5FF4B" author="Strecker U & Faundez VH & Wilkens H" box="[215,451,212,236]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" pagination="469 - 481" refId="ref49388" refString="Strecker U, Faundez VH, Wilkens H. 2004. Phylogeography of surface and cave Astyanax (Teleostei) from Central and North America based on cytochrome b sequence data. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 33: 469 - 481." type="journal article" year="2004">Strecker et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC972FFC2FF7EFF42D219FED0" blockId="37.[160,1156,142,375]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">
|
||
There are some clines in meristic traits along the distributional range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC972FFC2FBB4FF42D3C3FE95" authority="Schmitter-Soto, 2017" authorityName="Schmitter-Soto" authorityYear="2017" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bacalarensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D023DC972FFC2FBB4FF42D3C3FE95" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">A. bacalarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EBF46C972FFC2FF60FEAFD22EFE95" box="[222,312,282,306]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
For example, Mexican populations have 6.5–7.5 scale rows between the lateral line and the dorsal-fin origin, whereas Belizean and Guatemalan populations have 7–8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |