301 lines
31 KiB
XML
301 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="A632417FD61791CA7C5FAC0FE7F54EC4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.260.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13668872" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725395641927" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Chang Sun, Jo, Jong Won, Kwag, Young-Nam, Sung, Gi-Ho, Han, Jae-Gu, Shrestha, Bhushan, Oh, Soon-Ok, Kim, Sang-Yong, Shin, Chang-Ho & Han, Sang-Kuk" docDate="2016" docId="03F187F1FFBCFFEE9FC9FC22FA70FAC4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.260.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 260 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.260.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lycoperdon albiperidium C. S. Kim 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FFC8FF89FFB4FFE79F41FFB6FFFFFFD1" masterDocTitle="Two new Lycoperdon species collected from Korea: L. albiperidium and L. subperlatum spp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1725417966824" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4E9BDADBA363B54F5FB83DAB580D3D79">
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<mods:title id="DD2886EF6C2B01C6196F0E1A2760B494">Two new Lycoperdon species collected from Korea: L. albiperidium and L. subperlatum spp. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2ABAEBF28E5C6AE9D5353DFC3A567D2E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6BDC3BAF1BC3D33B67F825B11D790153">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EA6E506A3DDE0ECF430A927486CC4767">Kim, Chang Sun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B7A746A316CF79D47592D6BC2B5ED47">Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 11186, Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="684FA0E99B7AFBABB0770F2A14B5316C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="757EA82E0A9B69BF6A78E5CB50E2B22D">Jo, Jong Won</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC1022DAF209016F4D9A32C237E1BFFD">Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 11186, Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="47223885C8D4354FF5232F6CD875262A">Kwag, Young-Nam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90244023B8F787AC23B0A12D25E62A0B">Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 11186, Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="956C4BAACD42957FDDE1FEF8C06634A1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7802194BE80FC7A89BE4225B4CE2E407">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="69C8B8E7DFAC03FC7F60BAD66C7E137B">Sung, Gi-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A12BE9CE4B55E6D880D671040E0DD3E">Institute for Bio-Medical Convergence, Catholic Kwandong University, Incheon 22711, Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0DAF9121F7C2DB6F522B17F98C9D897A">Han, Jae-Gu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="001BE28DD074842E734F095DE6875A36">Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Eumseong 55365, Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="78FD765C979FF399DF1305B561F1C54C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9E35A7A86FFBECA87E67219C5DC60586">Shrestha, Bhushan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="373499E59556411343FDF84B0C8E03D1">Institute for Bio-Medical Convergence, Catholic Kwandong University, Incheon 22711, Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="DADAB31A2943C04763E51E2336FC64E4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="67F70738F46522201DD664EE1B5D9ED6">Oh, Soon-Ok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="858D6EAE5DF066A661E3953A3BA2C7CB">Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 11186, Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44785D680E63DCCC9E1532E86476545E">Kim, Sang-Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A9FF6181E6E831DCAB0D6C5E62AFFBA">Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 11186, Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE0E84F3FD8BEC0CCC00A97F015CE8FD">Shin, Chang-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0E0B732C414B69AD368E5196DF77CF7">Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 11186, Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="754507DC88DD4806504D0FD2E195A97E">Han, Sang-Kuk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB79258F16F17C026CBE7E2198804939">Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 11186, Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CF03C6ABC04558F0704FF5C69EF7AF30">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="688E758899072247628B6E22057084D0">
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<mods:date id="94CF35903B47F89D8EDFA22645D9B9F3">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B26583A8FD79E26A32E9F4C283916E39">2016-05-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6F04C0CCA639E65560D1EEC6778BF2DD">260</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="36D715922FCAF47B3F505CD04227B979" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0ECE3CD3A9EAAE40A9BDFDC96A2C2CB3">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="AD81949004C885AD538BDAAE202AD452" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="00E11FEF540F740665629484848B3CC8">101</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D4C72B6CF8BC98F203134BC0643932F0">115</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="29BBF5F95E551EE0A66714D65DD5E8BB">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.260.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8EEC9D1063B5A9260E0B6FBE99DAD14C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2E9F194DE329FB32E559C42D1407400F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.260.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="19037AA37DE77F40D4F3C1874A415EE1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AC600F1C2F63644C1C1DC783258A4349" type="Zenodo-Dep">13668872</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F187F1FFBCFFEE9FC9FC22FA70FAC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13668892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187F1FFBCFFEE9FC9FC22FA70FAC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187F1FFBCFFEE9FC9FC22FA70FAC4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection id="C342656CFFBCFFEF9FC9FC22FE7AFC00" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE736E7FFBCFFEF9FC9FC22FD33FC7E" blockId="8.[136,716,916,943]" box="[136,716,916,943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<heading id="D0AF818BFFBCFFEF9FC9FC22FD33FC7E" box="[136,716,916,943]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBCFFEF9FC9FC22FDE1FC7E" ID-CoL="3WLCN" authority="C.S. Kim" authorityName="C. S. Kim" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,542,916,943]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albiperidium" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBCFFEF9FC9FC22FE54FC7E" bold="true" box="[136,427,916,943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Lycoperdon albiperidium</emphasis>
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C.S. Kim
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBCFFEF9D68FC20FD81FC7E" box="[553,638,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F578EFFBCFFEF9D68FC20FD81FC7E" box="[553,638,918,943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="13632A62FFBCFFEF9DCAFC20FD33FC7E" box="[651,716,918,943]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1835,1856]" captionTargetBox="[484,1104,1003,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-197@8.[484,1104,1003,1809]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fruiting bodies and microscopic observation of Lycoperdon albiperidium. a–c. Fruiting bodies of KA12-1210 (a) and KA12- 1551 (b, c). d. Eucapillitial threads (KA12-1551) in CL. e. Paracapillitial threads (KA12-1551) in 3% KOH. f. Eucapillitial threads (KA12-1551) in 3% KOH. g. Exoperidial elements (KA12-1551) in 3% KOH. h. Inflated elements in endoperidium (KA12-1551) in 3% KOH. i. Basidiospores in CL (KA12-1551). Scale bars: a–c = 3 cm, d–i = 10 μm. Photos by C.S. Kim & S-.K. Han." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668886/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE736E7FFBCFFEF9FC9FC0AFE7AFC00" blockId="8.[136,389,956,977]" box="[136,389,956,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">MycoBank:—MB 814888</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF27666FFFBCFFEF9FC9F89DFB20F87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13668886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668886/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" startId="8.[136,229,1835,1856]" targetBox="[484,1104,1003,1809]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BE736E7FFBCFFEF9FC9F89DFB20F87D" blockId="8.[136,1452,1835,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBCFFEF9FC9F89DFF02F891" bold="true" box="[136,253,1835,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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Fruiting bodies and microscopic observation of
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBCFFEF9D8AF89DFC3BF891" box="[715,964,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBCFFEF9D8AF89DFC3FF891" authorityName="C. S. Kim" authorityYear="2016" box="[715,960,1835,1856]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albiperidium">Lycoperdon albiperidium</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBCFFEF9C88F89DFC0EF891" bold="true" box="[969,1009,1835,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">a–c.</emphasis>
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Fruiting bodies of KA12-1210 (
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBCFFEF9A66F89DFACCF891" bold="true" box="[1319,1331,1835,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">a</emphasis>
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) and KA12- 1551 (
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBCFFEF9F88F8F9FF29F8B5" bold="true" box="[201,214,1871,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">b</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBCFFEF9FA7F8F9FF0EF8B5" bold="true" box="[230,241,1871,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">c</emphasis>
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).
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBCFFEF9E46F8F9FEE4F8B5" bold="true" box="[263,283,1871,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">d.</emphasis>
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Eucapillitial threads (KA12-1551) in CL.
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBCFFEF9D87F8F9FD28F8B5" bold="true" box="[710,727,1871,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">e.</emphasis>
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Paracapillitial threads (KA12-1551) in 3% KOH.
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBCFFEF9B91F8F9FB21F8B5" bold="true" box="[1232,1246,1871,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">f.</emphasis>
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Eucapillitial threads (KA12-1551) in 3% KOH.
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBCFFEF9ED1F8C5FE5DF859" bold="true" box="[400,418,1907,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">g.</emphasis>
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Exoperidial elements (KA12-1551) in 3% KOH.
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBCFFEF9CC1F8C5FC6BF859" bold="true" box="[896,916,1907,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">h.</emphasis>
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Inflated elements in endoperidium (KA12-1551) in 3% KOH.
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBCFFEF9F89F821FF2AF87D" bold="true" box="[200,213,1943,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">i.</emphasis>
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Basidiospores in CL (KA12-1551). Scale bars: a–c = 3 cm, d–i = 10 μm. Photos by C.S. Kim & S-.K. Han.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C342656CFFBCFFEE9FC9F86AFA70FAC4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE736E7FFBCFFEE9FC9F86AFAA1FF0C" blockId="8.[136,1452,2012,2073]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,160,1301]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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Diagnosis:—This species has a well-developed pseudostipe; numerous rhizomorphs attached to substrate; exoperidium verrucae with smallish spines, entirely white to grayish when young, becoming grayish yellow to pale yellow when old; basidiospores globose to subglobose, very faintly ornamented to faintly verrucose; fragile eucapillitial threads with abundant pores. It is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBDFFEE9D5DFF72FD5DFF0C" box="[540,674,196,221]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ericaeum">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBDFFEE9D5DFF72FD5DFF0C" box="[540,674,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">L. ericaeum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but clearly distinguished by ITS, RPB2, and TEF1 sequences.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736E7FFBDFFEE9FFCFF5EFBB1FED0" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1301]" box="[189,1102,232,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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Etymology:—Referring to the white (=
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBDFFEE9D3AFF5EFD3EFED0" box="[635,705,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">album</emphasis>
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) peridium before it is fully mature.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736E7FFBDFFEE9FFCFEBAFDD7FE98" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B303CBAFFBDFFEE9FFCFEBAFDD7FE98" collectingDate="2012-09-25" collectorName="Han" country="South Korea" location="Mt. Jinak" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chungnam" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E38845FFBDFFEE9FFCFEBAFED7FEF4" box="[189,296,268,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7677FFBDFFEE9E08FEBAFE52FEF4" box="[329,429,268,293]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">KOREA</collectingCountry>
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||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499CF805FFBDFFEE9EF4FEBAFD64FEF4" box="[437,667,268,293]" country="South Korea" name="Chungnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Chungnam Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Geumsan-gun, Jewon-myeon,
|
||
<location id="8E87603CFFBDFFEE9CB7FEBAFB9FFEF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187F1FFBCFFEE9FC9FC22FA70FAC4:8E87603CFFBDFFEE9CB7FEBAFB9FFEF4" box="[1014,1120,268,293]" country="South Korea" name="Mt. Jinak" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Chungnam">Mt. Jinak</location>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AD5331FFBDFFEE9BDFFEBAFB32FEF4" box="[1182,1229,268,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Han</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBDFFEE9B93FEBAFAFEFEF4" box="[1234,1281,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFE61027FFBDFFEE9A52FEBAFF3FFE98" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2012-09-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9CFFFBDFFEE9A52FEBAFF3FFE98" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2012-09-25">25 September 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBDFFEE9F91FE86FEAEFE98" box="[208,337,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">KA12-1551</emphasis>
|
||
), deposited in KH.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736E7FFBDFFEE9FFCFEE2FBFAFE2C" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Description:—Basidiomata
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B02FFBDFFEE9EBBFEE2FD88FEBC" box="[506,631,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B02FFBDFFEE9DB2FEE2FC90FEBC" box="[755,879,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="35.0">35–60 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, pyriform to turbinate, pseudostipitate well-developed, occasionally plicate at pseudostipe, numerous rhizomorphs attached to substrate. Exoperidium verrucae with smallish spines (less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B02FFBDFFEE9EB7FE2AFDABFE64" box="[502,596,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), entirely white to grayish when young, becoming grayish yellow to pale yellow when old. Endoperidium yellowish brown to brown, papery. Gleba grayish brown to dark brown at maturity, pulverulent. Subgleba grayish yellow to violaceous gray. Solitary to gregarious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736E7FFBDFFEE9FFCFDBEFE15FC90" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Basidiospores 3.7–4.2 × 3.6–4.1 μm, length/width ratio 1.0–1.1 (n = 30), globose to subglobose, very faintly ornamented to faintly verrucose (A–B in the sense of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B16FFBDFFEE9DA5FD9AFC5CFD94" author="Demoulin, V." box="[740,931,556,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" refId="ref8872" refString="Demoulin, V. (1972 a) Le Genre Lycoperdon en Europe et en Amerique du Nord. Etude Taxonomicque et Phytogeographique. Doctoral Thesis, Universite de Liege, Liege." type="book" year="1972">Demoulin 1972a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b), short pedicel present (<1.6 μm long), pale yellow in 3% KOH. Basidia not observed. Capillitium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBDFFEE9C62FDE6FC58FDB8" box="[803,935,592,617]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBDFFEE9C62FDE6FC58FDB8" box="[803,935,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Lycoperdon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E38845FFBDFFEE9CEEFDE6FC1BFDB8" box="[943,996,592,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
|
||
; eucapillitial threads 3.0–5.4 μm diam., thick-walled (up to 1.3 μm), fragile to subelastic, aseptate, straight to subundulate, occasional dichotomous branching, abundant pores present, yellow to pale brownish in 3% KOH; paracapillitial threads present, 3.0–4.2 μm diam., thin-walled, straight to subundulate, septate, hyaline in 3% KOH. Exoperidium composed of sphaerocysts, 16–27 μm diam., thick-walled (up to 2.6 μm thick), hyaline to pale yellow in 3% KOH. Endoperidium composed of tightly interwoven hyphal elements, containing inflated elements resembling sphaerocysts with reticulate patterns, thin-walled (up to 1.0 μm thick), hyaline in 3% KOH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736E7FFBDFFEE9FFCFCFAFC81FCB4" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1301]" box="[189,894,844,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Habitat.—On rich humus and mixed conifer-hardwood forests.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736E7FFBDFFEE9FFCFCC6FD18FC7C" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Other specimen examined:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7677FFBDFFEE9D45FCC6FD97FC58" box="[516,616,880,905]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">KOREA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499CF805FFBDFFEE9D30FCC6FCA7FC58" box="[625,856,880,905]" country="South Korea" name="Chungnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Chungnam Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Geumsan-gun, Chubu-myeon, Mt. Seodae, coll. Han
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBDFFEE9FC9FC22FF3FFC7C" box="[136,192,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE61027FFBDFFEE9F8FFC22FE80FC7C" box="[206,383,916,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2012-08-29">29 August 2012</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBDFFEE9ED1FC22FDEEFC7C" box="[400,529,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">KA12-1210</emphasis>
|
||
), deposited in KH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736E7FFBDFFEE9FFCFC0EFA70FAC4" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Comments:—Specimens of this species were reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBDFFEE9C6DFC0EFC05FC00" authority="Pers." authorityName="Pers." box="[812,1018,952,977]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="spadiceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBDFFEE9C6DFC0EFC41FC00" box="[812,958,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">L.spadiceum</emphasis>
|
||
Pers.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBDFFEE9B7AFC0EFB19FC00" authority="Pers." authorityName="Pers." box="[1083,1254,952,977]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lividum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBDFFEE9B7AFC0EFB56FC00" box="[1083,1193,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">L.lividum</emphasis>
|
||
Pers.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by some amateur mycologists in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7677FFBDFFEE9E72FC6AFE88FC24" box="[307,375,988,1013]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B16FFBDFFEE9EC7FC6AFDB5FC24" author="Park, W. H. & Lee, J. H." box="[390,586,988,1013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" refId="ref9512" refString="Park, W. H. & Lee, J. H. (2011) New wild fungi of Korea. Kyohak Inc. Seoul, Republic of Korea. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2011">Park & Lee 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B16FFBDFFEE9D17FC6AFBEDFC24" author="The Korean Society of Mycology" box="[598,1042,988,1013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" refId="ref9713" refString="The Korean Society of Mycology (2013) List of mushrooms in Korea. The Korean Society of Mycology, Seoul. Korea, 576 pp." type="book" year="2013">The Korean Society of Mycology 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, their reported specimens substantially differed from the descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBDFFEE9DDCFBB6FCEEFBC8" box="[669,785,1024,1049]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lividum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBDFFEE9DDCFBB6FCEEFBC8" box="[669,785,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">L. lividum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by several mycologists (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DA035CFFBDFFEE9B70FBB6FB74FBC8" box="[1073,1163,1024,1049]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[134,214,554,575]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological comparison Lycoperdon albiperidium sp. nov., L. subperlatum sp. nov. and L. ericaeum with their related species." pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B16FFBDFFEE9BDBFBB6FF3CFBEC" author="Breitenbach, J. & Kranzlin, F." pageId="9" pageNumber="110" refId="ref8609" refString="Breitenbach, J. & Kranzlin, F. (1986) Fungi of Switzerland. Volume 2: Non-Gilled Fungi. Verlag Mykologia, Luzern, Switzerland, 412 pp." type="book" year="1986">Breitenbach & Kranzlin 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B16FFBDFFEE9F91FB92FEACFBEC" author="Bates, S. T." box="[208,339,1060,1085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" refId="ref8535" refString="Bates, S. T. (2004) Arizona members of the Geasteraceae and Lycoperdaceae (Basidiomycota, Fungi). Master of Science Thesis, Arizona State University." type="book" year="2004">Bates 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B16FFBDFFEE9E21FB92FDDAFBEC" author="Bates, S. T. & Roberson, R. W. & Desjardin, D. E." box="[352,549,1060,1085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="153 - 207" refId="ref8566" refString="Bates, S. T., Roberson, R. W. & Desjardin, D. E. (2009) Arizona gasteroid fungi I: Lycoperdaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota). Fungal Diversity 37: 153 - 207." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Bates
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBDFFEE9EE6FB92FE26FBEC" box="[423,473,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B16FFBDFFEE9D70FB92FCFBFBEC" author="Cortez, V. G. & Baseia, I. G. & Silveira, R. M. B." box="[561,772,1060,1085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="745 - 758" refId="ref8724" refString="Cortez, V. G., Baseia, I. G. & Silveira, R. M. B. (2013) Gasteroid mycobiota of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: Lycoperdon and Vascellum. Mycosphere 4: 745 - 758. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 4 / 4 / 11" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Cortez
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBDFFEE9DC4FB92FD48FBEC" box="[645,695,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBDFFEE9C59FB92FC07FBEC" box="[792,1016,1060,1085]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lividum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBDFFEE9C59FB92FC07FBEC" box="[792,1016,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Lycoperdon lividum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by small basidiomata (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBDFFEE9FD0FBFEFF54FBB0" box="[145,171,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B02FFBDFFEE9FFDFBFEFEC5FBB0" box="[188,314,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
; subpyriform to obpyriform); a furfuraceous exoperidium often appearing as mealy squamules; and a scanty sterile base. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBDFFEE9EAEFBDAFCF3FB54" authorityName="C. S. Kim" authorityYear="2016" box="[495,780,1132,1157]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albiperidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBDFFEE9EAEFBDAFCF3FB54" box="[495,780,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Lycoperdon albiperidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is bigger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBDFFEE9CF6FBDAFBD5FB54" box="[951,1066,1132,1157]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lividum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBDFFEE9CF6FBDAFBD5FB54" box="[951,1066,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">L. lividum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and has a well-developed plicate pseudostipe. In addition, they are clearly distinguished by ITS sequences (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13632A62FFBDFFEE9C97FB26FBE7FB78" box="[982,1048,1168,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,295,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[222,1364,295,1839]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bayesian 50% majority-rule consensus topology based on ITS sequence data. Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) and 1000 bootstrap replicates in MP analysis (MPBS) are indicated as PP/MPBS above or below branches. Broad black branches indicate PP>0.95 and MPBS>60%. Broad gray branches indicate 0.89<PP<0.95 and MPBS>50%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668876/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phylogenetically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBDFFEE9BBDFB26FA53FB78" authorityName="C. S. Kim" authorityYear="2016" box="[1276,1452,1168,1193]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albiperidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBDFFEE9BBDFB26FA53FB78" box="[1276,1452,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">L. albiperidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBDFFEE9E2EFB02FE08FB1C" box="[367,503,1204,1229]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ericaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBDFFEE9E2EFB02FE08FB1C" box="[367,503,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">L. ericaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they are morphologically distinguishable, especially by the basidiocarp shape, eucapillitial thread diameter, and size of basidiospores (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DA035CFFBDFFEE9DB8FB6EFCAEFB20" box="[761,849,1240,1265]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[134,214,554,575]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological comparison Lycoperdon albiperidium sp. nov., L. subperlatum sp. nov. and L. ericaeum with their related species." pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBDFFEE9BD0FB6EFAE8FB20" box="[1169,1303,1240,1265]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ericaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBDFFEE9BD0FB6EFAE8FB20" box="[1169,1303,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">L. ericaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are from dry grasslands on acidic soil, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBDFFEE9E93FB4AFD7FFAC4" authorityName="C. S. Kim" authorityYear="2016" box="[466,640,1276,1301]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albiperidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBDFFEE9E93FB4AFD7FFAC4" box="[466,640,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">L. albiperidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is collected from on rich humus and mixed conifer-hardwood forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |