215 lines
27 KiB
XML
215 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="C806E2EA1708D56140085F8A5E2C2B12" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4125.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38807" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4125.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1af13aec-3c54-4a92-abdf-e4e29b97e82f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271704" ID-ZooBank="118F4865-D89E-45EA-A210-8D61946CC37F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465971881907" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matz, Jess & Brower, Andrew V. Z." docDate="2016" docId="03F187D7FFA68453FF11FF38FCF3B8ED" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4125.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4125 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neomaenas wallengrenii Butler 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFC8FFAFFF8B847DFF86FFA0FFD9B918" masterDocTitle="The South Temperate Pronophilina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a phylogenetic hypothesis, redescriptions and revisionary notes" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698662999642" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="87A0E2340114674654D640EAA7B5119C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5F8FD1B721DBA9F3548CA979E5C2B46E">
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<mods:title id="D3CC676310BAE264B990B93A15AD2280">The South Temperate Pronophilina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a phylogenetic hypothesis, redescriptions and revisionary notes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6937CB14E02CB241B3D13164CA365442" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4DA7FB5409E5B035E5F246B643D0942A">Matz, Jess</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="287CA8CD104C80351FD4458BB3977F53" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA77218D8D8ED59218E15476FD592235">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="944E94464CB4E9F96E31FA8C5C0A0352">Brower, Andrew V. Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="28496DCC5FE0D4A0F3966B670FAD6EB0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="81D961E13B570DB82D9158BBF40CC77B">
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<mods:title id="58AD52793F8DDF5B15F7F698E6969EC4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C2DF8E12F3C43F29991219669F560C47">
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<mods:date id="02E5656B6C676E26BFFC1D1C28235D18">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="887452E069BFDB44C85552B30069E01E">4125</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5BD62A64FD084BB99FED67E924ECCCAD">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="77608CD1F886E3BC4F6B4FE08947732D" type="CLB-Dataset">38807</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="45CA74C1B96560B8C6C0F87D2A7FCE1D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4125.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F187D7FFA68453FF11FF38FCF3B8ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6070054" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120828473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6070054" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187D7FFA68453FF11FF38FCF3B8ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187D7FFA68453FF11FF38FCF3B8ED" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFA68450FF11FF38FCCDB82A" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA68450FF11FF38FD84B9AA" blockId="45.[151,605,152,211]" box="[151,605,152,178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D0AF81ADFFA68450FF11FF38FD84B9AA" bold="true" box="[151,605,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA68450FF11FF38FD84B9AA" authority="Butler 1881" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,605,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neomaenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallengrenii">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA68450FF11FF38FD84B9AA" bold="true" box="[151,605,152,178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA68450FF11FF38FE1AB9AA" bold="true" box="[151,451,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Neomaenas wallengrenii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFA68450FE4DFF38FD84B9AA" author="Butler" box="[459,605,152,178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Butler, A. G. (1881) List of butterflies collected in Chili by Thomas Edmonds, Esq. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, 1881 (4), 449 - 486, pl. 21." type="journal article" year="1881">Butler 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA68450FF11FF1AFE4EB9CB" blockId="45.[151,605,152,211]" box="[151,407,186,211]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13632A44FFA68450FF19FF1AFF34B9CA" box="[159,237,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[369,1221,202,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[360,1227,193,1585]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 7. Composite habitus images of Neomaenas species. The left side of each specimen is the dorsal surface, the right side is the ventral surface. A, B: Neomaenas inornata Elwes 1903. Lithographs of male holotype (BMNH # Rh 3864) (A), and female allotype (BMNH) (B), (reproduced from Plate XIV of Elwes, 1903, Figure 19); C, D: Neomaenas monachus (Blanchard, 1852) — male N. monachus monachus (C), male N. monachus limonias (MZUJ) (D); E, F: Neomaenas poliozona (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) male holotype N. poliozona (BMNH # 809789) (E), male holotype N. poliozona eustephanos Matz nom. nov. (BMNH # 809619) (F); G: Neomaenas simplex (Butler, 1881) male holotype (BMNH # Rh 3878); H: Neomaenas tristis (Guérin-Méneville, [1830]) male (MZUJ); I, J: Neomaenas wallengrenii Butler, 1881, male lectotype (BMNH # 809361) (I), female paralectotype (BMNH # 809362) (J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271711/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Figs.
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<date id="FFE61001FFA68450FF58FF1BFF34B9CA" box="[222,237,187,210]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">7</date>
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||
</figureCitation>
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||
I, J; 16J–L; 26)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA68450FF41FF5EFCD5B80B" blockId="45.[151,1436,253,459]" box="[199,780,253,275]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FFA68450FF41FF5EFEE9B80B" box="[199,304,254,275]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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: (male) BMNH #809361 (specimen examined)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA68450FF11FEBCFCCDB82A" blockId="45.[151,1436,253,459]" box="[151,788,284,306]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FFA68450FF11FEBCFEFCB82A" box="[151,293,284,306]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
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: (female) BMNH #809362 (specimen examined)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFA68450FF11FE9BFD84B848" box="[151,605,314,336]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA68450FF11FE9BFD84B848" blockId="45.[151,1436,253,459]" box="[151,605,314,336]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FFA68450FF11FE9BFF10B848" box="[151,201,315,336]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
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location: near Termas de Chillán,
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA68450FDA0FE9AFD84B848" box="[550,605,314,336]" name="Chile" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Chile</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFA68450FF11FEFAFDD8B877" box="[151,513,345,367]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA68450FF11FEFAFDD8B877" blockId="45.[151,1436,253,459]" box="[151,513,345,367]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA68450FF2DFEFAFDD8B877" authority="Bryk, 1944" authorityName="Bryk" authorityYear="1944" box="[171,513,345,367]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neomaenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ljugnerae">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA68450FF2DFEFAFE51B877" box="[171,392,345,367]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Neomaenas ljugnerae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFA68450FE09FEF9FDD8B877" author="Bryk" box="[399,513,345,367]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Bryk, F. (1944) Uber die Schmetterlingsausbeute der Schwedischen wissenschaftlichen Expedition nach Patagonien 1932 - 1934. Arkiv for Zoologi, 36 A (3), 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1944">Bryk, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFA68450FF11FED8FD5FB8D3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA68450FF11FED8FD15B896" blockId="45.[151,1436,253,459]" box="[151,716,376,398]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FFA68450FF11FED8FF20B896" box="[151,249,376,398]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: (female)
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<collectionCode id="ED49AE04FFA68450FED8FED9FE43B896" box="[350,410,377,398]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">NRM</collectionCode>
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, Stockholm (photo examined)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA68450FF11FE37FD5FB8D3" blockId="45.[151,1436,253,459]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FFA68450FF11FE37FF10B8B4" box="[151,201,407,428]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
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location: Peninsula Llau Llau, north of Punto Nuevo, Lago Nahuel Huapí, Neuquen Province,
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA68450FB32FE36FAC5B8B4" box="[1204,1308,406,428]" name="Argentina" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FFE61001FFA68450FAAEFE36FA57B8B4" box="[1320,1422,406,428]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1933-10">Oct. 1933</date>
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–
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<date id="FFE61001FFA68450FF41FE15FE9DB8D3" box="[199,324,437,459]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1934-03">March 1934</date>
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, leg. Anna Hildegard Ljungner.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFA68450FF11FE55FC45BB2A" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA68450FF11FE55FC45BB2A" blockId="45.[151,1437,501,2038]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA68450FF11FE55FEF0BB16" bold="true" box="[151,297,501,526]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution</emphasis>
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. Found in
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA68450FE30FE55FE2ABB16" box="[438,499,501,526]" name="Chile" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Chile</collectingCountry>
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from the southwestern part of Santiago, Metropolitan Province, southward to Araucanía Province, from January to March at
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<quantity id="4CA09B24FFA68450FD20FDB9FCF5BB29" box="[678,812,537,561]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.265" metricValueMax="1.83" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1265.0" valueMax="1830.0" valueMin="700.0">700–1830m</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13632A44FFA68450FCBDFDB9FC49BB2A" box="[827,912,537,562]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1663,1685]" captionText="FIGURE 26. Distribution of locality records for Neomaenas species." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFA68450FF41FD9DFC61BBFE" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA68450FF41FD9DFC61BBFE" blockId="45.[151,1437,501,2038]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA68450FF41FD9DFEE3BB4E" bold="true" box="[199,314,573,598]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Dorsal side chocolate to dark chocolate brown with the forewing apical ocellus between M1 and M2 appearing as a black spot that is rarely pupillated. Discal cell of the ventral side hindwing maize yellow and the postmedian band daffodil yellow at the proximal edge as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA68450FCB3FD26FBDEBB86" box="[821,1031,645,670]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neomaenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coenonymphina">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA68450FCB3FD26FBDEBB86" box="[821,1031,645,670]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">N. coenonymphina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but very wide toward the costa and constricted at CuA1. A black ocellus between CuA1 and CuA2 as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA68450FC3AFD0AFB49BBDA" box="[956,1168,681,706]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neomaenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coenonymphina">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA68450FC3AFD0AFB49BBDA" box="[956,1168,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">N. coenonymphina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but usually larger and more oval than round. Cubitus, M3, cubital veins, and anal veins white.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFA68453FF41FD51FB55B9CD" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA68450FF41FD51FF25BA82" blockId="45.[151,1437,501,2038]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA68450FF41FD51FEADBA12" bold="true" box="[199,372,753,778]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Head: Antennae
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<quantity id="4CA09B24FFA68450FDB1FD52FD55BA12" box="[567,652,754,778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9mm</quantity>
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and sparsely clothed in cream and chocolate scales on the dorsal side, terminating in a spatulate club. Male antennae tend to bear more of the darker scales than female. Eyes oval and sparsely hairy, length approximately 1.3X the width. Palps white to cream, the piliform ventral side scales white, black, and tan. Terminal palp segment slender, cylindrical, and a little more than 1/
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<date id="FFE61001FFA68450FBD1FCFEFBA5BA6E" box="[1111,1148,862,886]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">4X</date>
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the length of the second segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA68450FF41FC05FD21BD55" blockId="45.[151,1437,501,2038]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Thorax black, females covered in white to ivory scales and males with cream to bronze scales. Scales of the abdomen cream to dark chocolate brown, darker in the males than the females. Male foreleg tarsus club-like and completely fused, but with a single unarticulated pseudo-segment visible at about the midpoint. Female tarsus longer and more slender than the male with four pseudo-segments visible at the distal end. Midlegs and hindlegs with four rows of amber spines on the tibia and tarsus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA68450FF41FBF9FC98BCAE" blockId="45.[151,1437,501,2038]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Forewing (
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<figureCitation id="13632A44FFA68450FEC2FBF9FE52BD69" box="[324,395,1113,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[369,1221,202,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[360,1227,193,1585]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 7. Composite habitus images of Neomaenas species. The left side of each specimen is the dorsal surface, the right side is the ventral surface. A, B: Neomaenas inornata Elwes 1903. Lithographs of male holotype (BMNH # Rh 3864) (A), and female allotype (BMNH) (B), (reproduced from Plate XIV of Elwes, 1903, Figure 19); C, D: Neomaenas monachus (Blanchard, 1852) — male N. monachus monachus (C), male N. monachus limonias (MZUJ) (D); E, F: Neomaenas poliozona (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) male holotype N. poliozona (BMNH # 809789) (E), male holotype N. poliozona eustephanos Matz nom. nov. (BMNH # 809619) (F); G: Neomaenas simplex (Butler, 1881) male holotype (BMNH # Rh 3878); H: Neomaenas tristis (Guérin-Méneville, [1830]) male (MZUJ); I, J: Neomaenas wallengrenii Butler, 1881, male lectotype (BMNH # 809361) (I), female paralectotype (BMNH # 809362) (J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271711/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFE61001FFA68450FEFAFBFAFE52BD69" box="[380,395,1114,1137]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">7</date>
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</figureCitation>
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||
I, J): Wingspan
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<quantity id="4CA09B24FFA68450FDC3FBF9FD60BD6A" box="[581,697,1113,1138]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30mm</quantity>
|
||
. Termen nearly straight or barely convex. Discal cell widely Vshaped at the distal end with the distance between M1-M2 slightly shorter than between M2-M3. Dorsal side chocolate to dark chocolate brown with fringe scales medium brown to tan. Postmedian band appearing faintly in rust red or dark brown on lighter-colored specimens, most often in the females. Apical ocellus between M1-M2 appearing as a black spot on the dorsal side in both sexes, but more strongly and occasionally bearing a single ocellus in the females. Males with no visible androconial patch. Ventral side rust-orange and widely bordered in chocolate brown to tan that fades into golden to daffodil yellow at the radials. Postmedian band yellow-orange to medium orange, yellower toward the costa, and with a thin brown border that is constricted between M3 and CuA1, sometimes completely. Apical ocellus between M1-M2 ringed in daffodil yellow most often with a single white pupil, but occasionally, as in the female allotype, bipupillate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA68450FF41FA61FF04BEB6" blockId="45.[151,1437,501,2038]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Hindwing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13632A44FFA68450FECAFA61FE4CBCC1" box="[332,405,1473,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[369,1221,202,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[360,1227,193,1585]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 7. Composite habitus images of Neomaenas species. The left side of each specimen is the dorsal surface, the right side is the ventral surface. A, B: Neomaenas inornata Elwes 1903. Lithographs of male holotype (BMNH # Rh 3864) (A), and female allotype (BMNH) (B), (reproduced from Plate XIV of Elwes, 1903, Figure 19); C, D: Neomaenas monachus (Blanchard, 1852) — male N. monachus monachus (C), male N. monachus limonias (MZUJ) (D); E, F: Neomaenas poliozona (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) male holotype N. poliozona (BMNH # 809789) (E), male holotype N. poliozona eustephanos Matz nom. nov. (BMNH # 809619) (F); G: Neomaenas simplex (Butler, 1881) male holotype (BMNH # Rh 3878); H: Neomaenas tristis (Guérin-Méneville, [1830]) male (MZUJ); I, J: Neomaenas wallengrenii Butler, 1881, male lectotype (BMNH # 809361) (I), female paralectotype (BMNH # 809362) (J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271711/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFE61001FFA68450FE00FA62FE4CBCC1" box="[390,405,1474,1497]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">7</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I, J): Wing almost rectangular, termen slightly convex, barely scalloped, almost entire, between median veins and tornus and inner margin excavated between the anal vein and 1A+2A. Dorsal side chocolate to dark chocolate brown with fringe scales medium brown to tan. Postmedian band appearing faintly as rust red or dark brown on lighter specimens or absent in in darker specimens, usually males. Long piliform scales appearing on both sexes at the base and over the discal cell, extending to the median and toward the inner margin. Ventral side chocolate brown to medium brown, greyish toward the base with a ripple pattern at the inner margin. Discal cell and stripe between CuA2 and 1A+2A maize yellow. Postmedian band very wide at the costa, the proximal edge extending past the median and then narrowing sharply toward the termen, constricted completely or to a few millimeters at CuA1, widening again sharply between CuA1 and CuA2, continuing in an S-curve, and terminating at 1A+2A. Proximal edge of the postmedian band daffodil yellow, fading to base color and then maize yellow toward the distal edge. A black, oval, unpupillated ocellus ringed in yellow between CuA1 and CuA2. Sometimes, a similar but smaller ocellus appears between M1 and M2, as in the female allotype. Terminal band white toward the apex, fading to brown at the tornus. Cubitus, M3, cubital veins, and anal veins highlighted in white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA68453FF41F819FB55B9CD" blockId="45.[151,1437,501,2038]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13632A44FFA68450FEF8F819FE0BBECA" box="[382,466,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[178,1414,201,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[164,1424,193,1312]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 16. Male genitalia of Neomaenas species. See Fig. 2 for labels of parts. All to the same scale. A – C: Neomaenas poliozona (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) (CH 10 - 5); D – F: Neomaenas simplex (Butler, 1881) (CL 0204); G – I: Neomaenas tristis (Guérin-Méneville, [1830]) (CL 0901); J – L: Neomaenas wallengrenii Butler, 1881 (CL 0204)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271720/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
J–L): Uncus narrow and finger-like, approximately 1.2X the length of the tegumen. Gnathos acute and half the length of the uncus, pedunculus short and acute, and saccus U-shaped and longer than the gnathos. Valvae wide, narrowing gradually from the median to a U-shaped distal end. Aedeagus nearly even in width along the distal two-thirds, narrowing proximally to half the width at a truncate end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342654AFFA58453FF41FF7FFCF3B8ED" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA58453FF41FF7FFB76B87D" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA58453FF41FF7FFEEDB9E0" bold="true" box="[199,308,223,248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Two specimens, a male and a female, are marked as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E38863FFA58453FC4BFF40FC24B9E0" box="[973,1021,224,248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA58453FBB6FF41FB39B9E0" box="[1072,1248,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neomaenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallengrenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA58453FBB6FF41FB39B9E0" box="[1072,1248,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">N. wallengrenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and J. Matz has designated the male as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E38863FFA58453FE51FEA4FD9BB805" box="[471,578,260,285]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. This species is very abundant near Termas de Chillán in the last half of February, especially in clearings with flowers near wooded areas where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA58453FC41FE87FBEEB858" box="[967,1079,295,320]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA58453FC41FE87FBEEB858" box="[967,1079,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chusquea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is abundant, which agrees with the original description. Hayward (1958) found it in southwest Neuquén Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA58453FBBEFEECFB72B87D" box="[1080,1195,332,357]" name="Argentina" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA58453FF41FECFFCF3B8ED" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA58453FF41FECFFE66B890" bold="true" box="[199,447,367,392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA58453FE4BFECFFDD4B890" box="[461,525,367,392]" name="Chile" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Maule Province, (MTSU)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA58453FCB9FED0FCB4B890" box="[831,877,368,392]" name="Switzerland" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
18-1;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA58453FC2EFECFFC3EB890" box="[936,999,367,392]" name="Chile" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bío-Bío Province, (OSU) 0 0 0 0 93663, 0 0 0 0 93670, 0 0 0 0 93675, (MTSU)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA58453FD9CFE34FD9DB8B5" box="[538,580,404,429]" name="Switzerland" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
24-6,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA58453FD05FE34FD75B8B4" box="[643,684,404,428]" name="Switzerland" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
24B-09,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA58453FC88FE34FCE1B8B4" box="[782,824,404,428]" name="Switzerland" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
24B-11, CL0206-CL0213, CL0318-CL0345, CL0405- 0 416, CL0501, CL0907, (BMNH)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E38863FFA58453FDA1FE18FD4EB8C8" box="[551,663,440,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male 809631;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA58453FCC0FE17FC5CB8C8" box="[838,901,439,464]" name="Chile" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Araucanía Province, (MTSU)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA58453FB6BFE18FAC0B8C8" box="[1261,1305,440,464]" name="Switzerland" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
40-1;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA58453FADFFE17FA41B8C8" box="[1369,1432,439,464]" name="Chile" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, unknown province, (BMNH)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E38863FFA58453FE62FE7CFDA5B8ED" box="[484,636,476,501]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female 809632
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |