252 lines
34 KiB
XML
252 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="EA2F595D504F8707154C6E5E442154BD">
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<mods:title id="4C69F66210CCE1273BC33EB89ABF0A1A">Dasyuridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="093DB7F35A9FB9962EAC416FF7D043A5">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9CEA153323DF0E925C8DAFF6E5774EC">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="C516FFF2932284B5B16C2D1D882FB605">2015</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="6BEC58487342A09485F047FA689951B5">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="A596EC3CE9AB0258E8C27092F0070B49">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="AB7A37CCCC6FB1B21C1BEDB3CAD1D041">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials</mods:title>
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<treatment id="EA7087C1FF90247DFF0BFD3B09C50480" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6602903" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195729042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6602903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7087C1FF90247DFF0BFD3B09C50480" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA7087C1FF90247DFF0BFD3B09C50480" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
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<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF90247DFF0BFD3B0FA8039C" box="[168,224,714,760]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF90247DFF0BFD3B0FA8039C" blockId="57.[165,1336,714,842]" box="[168,224,714,760]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
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<heading id="392E81BBFF90247DFF0BFD3B0FA8039C" box="[168,224,714,760]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
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<figureCitation id="FAE22A52FF90247DFF0BFD3B0FA8039C" box="[168,224,714,760]" captionStart="Plate 19: Dasyuridae" captionStartId="50.[103,133,3338,3363]" captionTargetBox="[7,2730,11,3640]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="56. Kangaroo Island Dunnart (Sminthopsis aitken), 57. Chestnut Dunnart (Sminthopsis archer), 58. Kakadu Dunnart (Sminthopsis bindi), 59. Butler's Dunnart (Sminthopsis butleri), 60. Fat-tailed Dunnart (Smunthopsis crassicaudata), 61. Little Long-tailed Dunnart (Sminthopsis dolichura), 62. Julia Creek Dunnart (Smunthopsis douglasi), 63. Gilbert's Dunnart (Sminthopsis gilbert), 64. White-tailed Dunnart (Sminthopsis granulipes), 65. Grey-bellied Dunnart (Sminthopsis griseoventer), 66. Greater Hairy-footed Dunnart (Smunthopsis hirtipes), 67. White-footed Dunnart (Sminthopsis leucopus), 68. Greater Long-tailed Dunnart (Sminthopsis longicaudata), 69. Stripe-faced Dunnart (Sminthopsis macroura), 70. Common Dunnart (Sminthopsis murina), 71. Ooldea Dunnart (Sminthopsis ooldea), 72. Sandhill Dunnart (Sminthopsis psammophila), 73. Red-cheeked Dunnart (Sminthopsis virginiae), 74. Lesser Hairy-footed Dunnart (Sminthopsis youngsoni)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6608330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6608330/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">66.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF90247DFF51FD3B0C2F039C" box="[242,871,714,760]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF90247DFF51FD3B0C2F039C" blockId="57.[165,1336,714,842]" box="[242,871,714,760]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
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<heading id="392E81BBFF90247DFF51FD3B0C2F039C" box="[242,871,714,760]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DFF51FD3B0C2F039C" box="[242,871,714,760]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Greater Hairy-footed Dunnart</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF90247DFC0EFD3B0A47039C" box="[941,1295,714,760]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF90247DFC0EFD3B0A47039C" blockId="57.[165,1336,714,842]" box="[941,1295,714,760]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
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<heading id="392E81BBFF90247DFC0EFD3B0A47039C" box="[941,1295,714,760]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
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||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFC0EFD3B0A47039C" ID-CoL="4XWZD" authority="Thomas, 1898" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[941,1295,714,760]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
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<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF90247DFC0EFD3B0A47039C" box="[941,1295,714,760]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">SmInthopsis hirtipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF90247DFF04FCFB0CA90223" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF90247DFF04FCFB0A7F027B" blockId="57.[165,1336,714,842]" box="[167,1335,778,799]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
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<heading id="392E81BBFF90247DFF04FCFB0A7F027B" box="[167,1335,778,799]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
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<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF90247DFF04FCFB0FBA027B" bold="true" box="[167,242,778,799]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DFF5FFCFB0E9C027B" box="[252,468,778,799]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Dunnart a pieds velus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF90247DFE4AFCFB0D0B027B" bold="true" box="[489,579,778,799]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DFDEEFCFB0C3E027B" box="[589,886,778,799]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Polster-SchmalfulRbeutelmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF90247DFC2FFCFB0CAE027B" bold="true" box="[908,998,778,799]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DFC52FCFB0A7F027B" box="[1009,1335,778,799]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Raton marsupial de pies peludos</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF90247DFF05FCC30CA90223" blockId="57.[165,1336,714,842]" box="[166,993,818,839]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
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<heading id="392E81BBFF90247DFF05FCC30CA90223" box="[166,993,818,839]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
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<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF90247DFF05FCC30ED50223" bold="true" box="[166,413,818,839]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DFE04FCC30DE70223" box="[423,687,818,839]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Fringe-footed Sminthopsis</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DFD1DFCC30CA90223" box="[702,993,818,839]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Hairy-footed Pouched Mouse</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF90247DFCA9FC860C1C02D8" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF90247DFCA9FC860C1C02D8" blockId="57.[778,1371,887,1311]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
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<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF90247DFCA9FC860CED02F0" bold="true" box="[778,933,887,916]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFC63FC860C0702D8" ID-CoL="4XWZD" authority="Thomas, 1898" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirtipes">Sminthopsis hirtipes Thomas, 1898</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF90247DFCCBFC520C9A0280" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF90247DFCCBFC520C9A0280" blockId="57.[778,1371,887,1311]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
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||
<materialsCitation id="D2B13C8AFF90247DFCCBFC520C9A0280" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3802852315" country="Australia" location="Charlotte Waters" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
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<location id="6706600CFF90247DFCCBFC520B1602D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7087C1FF90247DFF0BFD3B09C50480:6706600CFF90247DFCCBFC520B1602D8" box="[872,1118,931,956]" country="Australia" name="Charlotte Waters" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Charlotte Waters</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="A01DF835FF90247DFBD4FC520C090280" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="1ACE7647FF90247DFCECFC3A0C860280" box="[847,974,971,996]" name="Australia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF90247DFCA8FC1B0A1106D8" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF90247DFCA8FC1B0A1106D8" blockId="57.[778,1371,887,1311]" lastBlockId="57.[166,1374,1317,3477]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
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Phylogenetic relationships among the 28 species within the
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFB90FBE00A4B0556" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1982" box="[1075,1283,1041,1074]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="340" rank="tribe" tribe="Sminthopsinae">Sminthopsinae</taxonomicName>
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have been the subject of much morphological and molecular scrutiny. Interestingly, a recent genetic phylogeny (several mtDNA and nDNA genes) failed to support monophyly of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFBB5FB2A0BE4059C" ID-CoL="63SBZ" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1887" box="[1046,1196,1243,1272]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sminthopsis</taxonomicName>
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with respect to
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFC96FAF30CAB047B" ID-CoL="X8H" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1867" box="[821,995,1282,1311]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Antechinomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Antechinomys</taxonomicName>
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and Ningauwi. There were three deeply divergent clades of
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFDDAFAD40C6D0422" ID-CoL="63SBZ" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1887" box="[633,805,1317,1350]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sminthopsis</taxonomicName>
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. In the first, S.
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFBA5FAD40BE10422" ID-CoL="44MM9" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1030,1193,1317,1350]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Murexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudata">longicaudata</taxonomicName>
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was sister to A.
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFF71FAA40E60040A" ID-CoL="66Y3F" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[210,296,1365,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Antechinomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laniger">laniger</taxonomicName>
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. In the second, there was the traditional suite comprising the morphologically based
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFEE8FA850E9B04F1" ID-CoL="4XWZH" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[331,467,1396,1429]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroura">Macroura</taxonomicName>
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Group: five
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFD2FFA850C6904F1" ID-CoL="63SBZ" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1887" box="[652,801,1396,1429]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sminthopsis</taxonomicName>
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formed a strongly supported clade that included S. crassicaudata, S.
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFD9AFA550D3204D9" ID-CoL="4XWZ3" authorityName="Van Dyck, Woinarski & Press" authorityYear="1994" box="[569,634,1444,1469]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bindi">bindi</taxonomicName>
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, S.
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFD10FA550C6104D9" ID-CoL="4XWZH" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[691,809,1444,1469]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroura">macroura</taxonomicName>
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, S.
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFCC0FA550C8404D9" ID-CoL="4XWZ8" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1979" box="[867,972,1444,1469]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douglasi">douglasi</taxonomicName>
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, and S.
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFBE5FA550BFD04D9" ID-CoL="4XWZM" baseAuthorityName="de Tarragon" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1094,1205,1444,1469]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virginiae">virginiae</taxonomicName>
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. This clade of five dunnarts was a poorly supported sister to the three species of
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFBD1FA320B950480" ID-CoL="647P" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1975" box="[1138,1245,1475,1508]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Ningaui" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ningaui</taxonomicName>
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(N.
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFABDFA320A1C0480" authorityName=": Archer" authorityYear="1975" box="[1310,1364,1475,1508]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Ningaui" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ride">ride</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFF0BFA1B0E73076F" ID-CoL="47FFW" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1975" box="[168,315,1514,1547]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Ningaui" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timealeyi">N. timealeyi</taxonomicName>
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, and N. yvonneae). The combined clade of five
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFC66FA1B0B12076F" ID-CoL="63SBZ" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1887" box="[965,1114,1514,1547]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sminthopsis</taxonomicName>
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and three Ningawi was positioned as a poorly supported sister to a well-supported clade containing the remaining species of
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFE72F9CC0D2E073E" ID-CoL="63SBZ" authorityName="Thomas" box="[465,614,1597,1626]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sminthopsis</taxonomicName>
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(13 species in the Murina Group). This large dunnart clade contained a sister pairing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFD33F9940C4407E6" ID-CoL="4XWZD" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[656,780,1637,1666]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirtipes">S. hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
with S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFCD8F9940CB407E6" ID-CoL="4XWZN" authorityName="McKenzie & Archer" authorityYear="1982" box="[891,1020,1637,1666]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="youngsoni">youngsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These two taxa, in turn, were positioned as sister to S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFDE0F9790DA407CD" ID-CoL="4XWZL" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1895" box="[579,748,1672,1705]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psammophila">psammophila</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but neither of these clades was strongly supported.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFEBAF95E0EDC07B4" ID-CoL="4XWZD" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[281,404,1711,1744]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirtipes">S. hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
wasfirst described by O. Thomas in 1898 from a specimen collected near Charlotte Waters, Northern Territory. M. Archer recognized the species as distinctive in external characters alone. When Thomas described the stalker: form of S. hutipes in 1906, he believed it was intermediate in some respects between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFB3CF8DF0A550623" ID-CoL="4XWZD" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[1183,1309,1838,1863]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirtipes">S. hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
and S. larapinta (today, S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFE74F8A40D1B060A" ID-CoL="4XWZH" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[471,595,1877,1902]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroura">macroura</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Nevertheless, Archer, in his impressive 1981 review of Smanthopsis, placed stalkeri within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFDCCF8880DAC06F2" ID-CoL="4XWZH" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[623,740,1913,1942]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroura">macroura</taxonomicName>
|
||
because terminal pads of toes in types of stalkeri are not granular, which was a clear and characteristic feature of S. hurtipes. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF90247DFF04F83A0A1D096F" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="36A6665FFF90247DFF04F83A0A1D096F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6608294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6608294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6608294/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" targetBox="[164,754,894,1308]" targetPageId="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF90247DFF04F83A0A1D096F" blockId="57.[166,1374,1317,3477]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF90247DFF04F83A0E1F0680" bold="true" box="[167,343,1995,2020]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Australia, in arid and semi-arid habitats from Western Australia to SW Queensland; there is an outlying population in the Eyre Peninsula, S South Australia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF90247DFF04F7E30CAF087B" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF90247DFF04F7E30CAF087B" blockId="57.[166,1374,1317,3477]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF90247DFF04F7E30EE90957" bold="true" box="[167,417,2066,2099]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 7.2-8.3 cm, tail 7.2-10.1 cm; weight 13-19-5 g. Fur of the Greater Hairy-footed Dunnart is brownish to pale yellowish-brown above, with black-tipped hairs giving peppered appearance; fur is white below. Basal half oftail is typically slightly swollen. The Greater Hairy-footed Dunnart can be distinguished from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFE2DF7450D6D09B5" box="[398,549,2228,2257]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sminthopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the Lesser Hairy-footed Dunnart (S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFB67F7450A0409B5" authorityName="McKenzie & Archer" authorityYear="1982" box="[1220,1356,2228,2257]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="youngsoni">youngsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by long (16-19 mm), broad feet, covered with fine, silvery hairs; hairs are short on foot pads and long elsewhere, forming a fringe around the sole.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF90247DFF0BF6D70C5F0A23" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF90247DFF0BF6D70C5F0A23" blockId="57.[166,1374,1317,3477]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF90247DFF0BF6D70E5E0823" bold="true" box="[168,278,2342,2375]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Variety of plant communities associated with reddish sand plains and sand dunes, including open low woodlands of marble gum (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFC61F6BC0B18080A" box="[962,1104,2381,2414]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
gongylocarpa,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFAB7F6BC0FB308F2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), E. youngiana, or desert oak (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFD64F68C0B6F08F2" box="[711,1063,2429,2454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decaisneana">Allocasuarina decaisneana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFB9DF68C0A4108F2" box="[1086,1289,2429,2454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Casuarinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and shrublands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFEDBF6510D3008D9" box="[376,632,2464,2493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia (Fabaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFD32F6510CA108D9" box="[657,1001,2464,2493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Thryptomene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Thryptomene (Myrtaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFB8FF6510A1F08D9" box="[1068,1367,2464,2493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Grevillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Grevillea (Proteaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
over hummock grasslands. In the south-western part of its distribution, the Greater Hairy-footed Dunnart has been found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFCB3F61E0B1E0B68" box="[784,1110,2543,2572]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Callitris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Callitris (Cupressaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
woodland, shrub mallee, heath, and hummock grassland plant communities on plains or dunes of red to yellow sands. Near the coast at Shark Bay and Kalbarri, Western Australia, Greater Hairy-footed Dunnarts have been collected in shrublands and low open woodlands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFF0AF57D0E840BCD" box="[169,460,2700,2729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Banksia (Proteaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFDBCF57D0DC40BCD" box="[543,652,2700,2729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Grevillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Grevillea</taxonomicName>
|
||
on gray-yellow sand plains. In one study in central Australia, near Uluru, spinifex (7riodia spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFC94F5420CE20BB4" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[823,938,2739,2768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) cover was a predictor of occurrence of the Greater Hairy-footed Dunnart, similar to a variety of dasyurids and rodents in arid regions of Australia. Rainfall is irregular throughout much of the distribution of the Greater Hairy-footed Dunnart.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF90247DFF0AF4BC0B660D57" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF90247DFF0AF4BC0B660D57" blockId="57.[166,1374,1317,3477]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF90247DFF0AF4BC0EFF0A0A" bold="true" box="[169,439,2893,2926]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The diet of the Greater Hairyfooted Dunnart includes insects, spiders, and small lizards. Individuals have been found during the day in abandoned bull-ant nests and once in a deep burrow (perhaps excavated by hopping-mice,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFAB8F4510E420A80" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Notomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">Notomys sp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Base of the Greater Hairy-footed Dunnart’s tail fattens during good seasons; fat from tail can then be reabsorbed as energy in lean times—often the case for species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFF6CF3E30E2E0D57" box="[207,358,3090,3123]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sminthopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some other dry-habitat dasyurids and rodents.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF90247DFF0AF3CC0D640D9C" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF90247DFF0AF3CC0D640D9C" blockId="57.[166,1374,1317,3477]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF90247DFF0AF3CC0E670D3E" bold="true" box="[169,303,3133,3162]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
In the Great Victoria Desert and semi-arid Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia, births of Greater Hairy-footed Dunnarts are strongly seasonal, occurring in spring and summer. Females with pouch young have been recorded as early as October and lactating females as late as April. Greater Hairy-footed Dunnarts can live for at least three years in the wild.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF90247DFF04F30F0C320C22" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF90247DFF04F30F0C320C22" blockId="57.[166,1374,1317,3477]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF90247DFF04F30F0EDA0C7B" bold="true" box="[167,402,3326,3359]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species, but Greater Hairy-footed Dunnarts are most likely nocturnal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF90247DFF0AF2A0076603AA" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF90247DFF0AF2A0076603AA" blockId="57.[166,1374,1317,3477]" lastBlockId="57.[1440,2649,294,1509]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF90247DFF0AF2A00C2E0C0A" bold="true" box="[169,870,3409,3438]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
In central Australia, Greater Hairyfooted Dunnarts appear to be most abundant in hummock grassland burned no more than four years previously. At a southern desert site, juveniles were found to disperse across recent fire scars in late summer, but they did not establish home ranges there. In one detailed study in1987-1989 near Bulgalbin Hill in the Western Goldfields of Western Australia, 65 Greater Hairy-footed Dunnarts were caught; excluding recaptures within grids, mean distance moved was 1 km. Importantly, distances moved as much as doubled in wet conditions. During the study, researchers recorded an extension of range of the Greater Hairy-footed Dunnart into the eastern Simpson Desert in 1992; this appeared to be due to the long-range movements of individuals following unusually heavy rainfall. Another study was conducted in central Australia, near Uluru. Thirty-five Greater Hairy-footed Dunnarts were caught, and number of captures varied by seasons, with the majority caught in August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF90247DFA01FD2908D30420" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF90247DFA01FD2908D30420" blockId="57.[1440,2649,294,1509]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF90247DFA01FD2909B20391" bold="true" box="[1442,1786,728,757]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCNRed List. The Greater Hairy-footed Dunnart has a wide distribution, presumably has a large overall population, occurs in a number of protected areas, and does not face any major conservation threats. It is most abundant during good rainfall. The presumed rarity of the Greater Hairy-footed Dunnart has been the result of inappropriate collecting techniques in the past; where present,itis readily captured in pitfall traps. Greater Hairy-footed Dunnarts are regularly caught on Peron Peninsula but in lower numbers than Little LLongtailed Dunnarts (S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DF919FC16087F056C" authorityName="Kitchener, Stoddart & Henry" authorityYear="1984" box="[1722,1847,999,1032]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichura">dolichura</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Broad-scale, altered fire regimes and predation by Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) and domestic and feral cats are threats to the Greater Hairy-footed Dunnart in local areas. The Greater Hairy-footed Dunnart has been recorded from a number of protected areas, including Kalbarri National Park, Francois Peron National Park, Wanjarri Nature Reserve, Neale Junction Nature Reserve, Queen Victoria Spring Nature Reserve (all in Western Australia), Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park (Northern Territory), and the “Unnamed” Conservation Park (South Australia). There is a historical record from Bernier (or Dorre) Island, but the Greater Hairy-footed Dunnart is evidently no longer present there.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF90247DFA00FAA909C50480" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF90247DFA00FAA909C50480" blockId="57.[1440,2649,294,1509]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF90247DFA00FAA909730409" bold="true" box="[1443,1595,1368,1389]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Archer (1981a), Baverstock et al. (1984), Blacket, Adams et al. (2001), Blacket, Cooper et al. (2006), Dickman, Downey & Predavec (1993), Dickman, Predavec & Downey (1995), Krajewski et al. (2012), Masters (1993), McKenzie & Dickman (2008a), McKenzie et al. (2000), Pearson & McKenzie (2008), Thomas (1888b, 1898c, 1906).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |