257 lines
35 KiB
XML
257 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="E92D397393BB77DB8CC5A110F7CE1FC5" ID-CLB-Dataset="63563" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6608102" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3629b48a-c3e7-4f82-846f-187418823ef3" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-99-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6608102" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654085738184" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2015" docId="EA7087C1FF8D2460FFC7FE42090D09C2" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_5_Dasyuridae_0232.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Murexia habbema" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="321" masterDocId="1649FFB9FFA92444FFA3FFF10F480164" masterDocTitle="Dasyuridae" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="232" pageNumber="321" updateTime="1699338574489" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AFDE1B0B383A1369118B77B3C1707A39">
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<mods:title id="8D8857D415C2AD8A660BC12CC5403FEE">Dasyuridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C69D792925132EC3DF63C20C7AF54F35">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C125DE16ADE53E5C1A830B9E711C0164">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="FAB5DA26E7F151E6C064B972C3778F26">2015</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="5C3E7AEDE6EBB43917C34E6B704C1784" type="pubDate">2015-06-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="7B1ADF2DA7CEED3B13D7939905C66C01">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="CAE84C992BF8C161B61833D94DFB0476">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7626FA57CA6A862CC7C65874A77819AA">
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<treatment id="EA7087C1FF8D2460FFC7FE42090D09C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6602825" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195729047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6602825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7087C1FF8D2460FFC7FE42090D09C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA7087C1FF8D2460FFC7FE42090D09C2" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">
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<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF8D2460FFC7FE420FD50085" box="[100,157,435,481]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF8D2460FFC7FE420FD50085" blockId="36.[98,1197,435,560]" box="[100,157,435,481]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">
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<heading id="392E81BBFF8D2460FFC7FE420FD50085" box="[100,157,435,481]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">
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<figureCitation id="FAE22A52FF8D2460FFC7FE420FD50085" box="[100,157,435,481]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="36.[104,134,3331,3356]" captionTargetBox="[11,2730,13,3642]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="On following pages: 41. Short-furred Dasyure (Murexia longicaudata); 42. Broad-striped Dasyure (Murexia rothschildi); 43. Long-nosed Dasyure (Murexia naso); 44. Red-tailed Phascogale (Phascogale calura); 45. Northern Brush-tailed Phascogale (Phascogale pirata); 46. Common Brush-tailed Phascogale (Phascogale tapoatafa); 47. Giles's Planigale (Planigale giles); 48. Long-tailed Planigale (Planigale ingrami); 49. Common Planigale (Planigale maculata); 50. Papuan Planigale (Planigale novaeguineae); 51. Narrow-nosed Planigale (Planigale tenuirostris); 52. Wongai Ningaui (Ningauiride); 53. Pilbara Ningaui (Ningaui timealeyi); 54. Southern Ningaui (Ningaui yvonneae); 55. Kultarr (Antechinomys laniger)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6608326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6608326/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">39.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF8D2460FF0DFE420D660085" box="[174,558,435,481]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF8D2460FF0DFE420D660085" blockId="36.[98,1197,435,560]" box="[174,558,435,481]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">
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<heading id="392E81BBFF8D2460FF0DFE420D660085" box="[174,558,435,481]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF8D2460FF0DFE420D660085" box="[174,558,435,481]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">Habbema Dasyure</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF8D2460FDD4FE420CFD0085" box="[631,949,435,481]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF8D2460FDD4FE420CFD0085" blockId="36.[98,1197,435,560]" box="[631,949,435,481]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">
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<heading id="392E81BBFF8D2460FDD4FE420CFD0085" box="[631,949,435,481]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FDD4FE420CFD0085" baseAuthorityName="Tate & Archbold" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[631,949,435,481]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Murexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="habbema">
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<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF8D2460FDD4FE420CFD0085" box="[631,949,435,481]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">Murexia habbema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF8D2460FFC0FE020D710354" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF8D2460FFC0FE020BE4036C" blockId="36.[98,1197,435,560]" box="[99,1196,499,520]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">
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<heading id="392E81BBFF8D2460FFC0FE020BE4036C" box="[99,1196,499,520]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF8D2460FFC0FE020FE7036C" bold="true" box="[99,175,499,520]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF8D2460FF1AFE020ED8036C" box="[185,400,499,520]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">Murexie du Habbema</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF8D2460FE06FE020D48036C" bold="true" box="[421,512,499,520]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF8D2460FDA9FE020C14036C" box="[522,860,499,520]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">Habbema-Neuguinea-Beutelmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF8D2460FCD3FE020C83036C" bold="true" box="[880,971,499,520]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF8D2460FC75FE020BE4036C" box="[982,1196,499,520]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">Dasiuro del Habbema</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF8D2460FFC0FDEA0D710354" blockId="36.[98,1197,435,560]" box="[99,569,539,560]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">
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<heading id="392E81BBFF8D2460FFC0FDEA0D710354" box="[99,569,539,560]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF8D2460FFC0FDEA0E120354" bold="true" box="[99,346,539,560]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF8D2460FEC7FDEA0D710354" box="[356,569,539,560]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">Habbema Antechinus</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF8D2460FD64FD910CEA03C0" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF8D2460FD64FD910CEA03C0" blockId="36.[710,1306,608,1031]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF8D2460FD64FD910C280319" bold="true" box="[711,864,608,637]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FCDEFD910CD503C0" authority="Tate & Archbold, 1941" authorityName="Tate & Archbold" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Anfechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="habbema">Anfechinus habbema Tate & Archbold, 1941</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF8D2460FC0FFD760BA20397" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF8D2460FC0FFD760BA20397" blockId="36.[710,1306,608,1031]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">
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<materialsCitation id="D2B13C8AFF8D2460FC0FFD760BA20397" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3802852335" country="Indonesia" elevation="2800" location="9 km N of Lake Habbema" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. of Papua">
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<location id="6706600CFF8D2460FC0FFD760A5903C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7087C1FF8D2460FFC7FE42090D09C2:6706600CFF8D2460FC0FFD760A5903C0" box="[940,1297,647,676]" country="Indonesia" name="9 km N of Lake Habbema" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" stateProvince="Prov. of Papua">9 km N of Lake Habbema</location>
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,
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<location id="6706600CFF8D2460FD6BFD560BC703A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7087C1FF8D2460FFC7FE42090D09C2:6706600CFF8D2460FD6BFD560BC703A9" box="[712,1167,679,717]" country="Indonesia" name="North Slope of Mt. Wilhelmina" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" stateProvince="Prov. of Papua">North Slope of Mt. Wilhelmina</location>
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, 2800 m,
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<collectingRegion id="A01DF835FF8D2460FD6BFD230CC50397" box="[712,909,722,755]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">Prov. of Papua</collectingRegion>
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(= Irian Jaya),
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<collectingCountry id="1ACE7647FF8D2460FBFFFD230BAE0397" box="[1116,1254,722,755]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF8D2460FD65FD0B0BE20BA9" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF8D2460FD65FD0B0A5D0226" blockId="36.[710,1306,608,1031]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">
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Acceptance of the trans-Torresian distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FCFBFCD00CA00226" box="[856,1000,801,834]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Antechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Antechinus</taxonomicName>
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prevailed until 1984.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF8D2460FD64FCA00BE20BA9" blockId="36.[710,1306,608,1031]" lastBlockId="36.[100,1309,1038,3238]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">
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At this time, P. A. Woolley’s work on male phallic morphology indicated a dubious relationship between Australian and New Guinean members of
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FBA1FC4E0BDB0284" box="[1026,1171,959,992]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Antechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Antechinus</taxonomicName>
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and thus challenged integrity of Phascogalinae.
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FB49FC170F85054B" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Antechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Antechinus</taxonomicName>
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in Australia, meanwhile, was no longer considered monophyletic, including at that time what we now regard as
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FD8AFBCF0C100533" baseAuthorityName="Ride" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[553,856,1086,1111]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Dasykaluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosamondae">Dasykaluta rosamondae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FCC5FBCF0B740533" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1947" box="[870,1084,1086,1111]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Pseudantechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudantechinus</taxonomicName>
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macdonnellensus,
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FFC7FBAC0FB3051A" box="[100,251,1117,1150]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Pseudantechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ningbing">P. ningbing</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FEAEFBAC0ECE051A" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1954" box="[269,390,1117,1150]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Antechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilarni">P. bilarni</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FE78FBAC0C48051A" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[475,768,1117,1150]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Parantechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apicalis">Parantechinus apicalis</taxonomicName>
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. This was followed by work clarifying species applicable to the “antechinus” of New Guinea (
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FCCEFB740CB005C2" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[877,1016,1157,1190]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Murexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">melanurus</taxonomicName>
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, habbema, and
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FB69FB740A4105C2" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1226,1289,1157,1190]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Murexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naso">naso</taxonomicName>
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). This research indicated New Guinean species deserved generic reclassification; their inclusion in
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FEB6FB220EED0590" box="[277,421,1235,1268]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Antechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Antechinus</taxonomicName>
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was, as Woolley had suggested, inappropriate. DNA hybridization and albumin immunology studies confirmed the closer relationship among New Guinea species than with Australian
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FDC6FAD30DBE0427" box="[613,758,1314,1347]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Antechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Antechinus</taxonomicName>
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. Subsequent direct DNA work suggested that New Guinea taxa were sister to Australian antechinuses. Then, in 2002, S. Van Dyck’s landmark morphological study of Australian and New Guinean “antechinuses” concluded that New Guinea taxa assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FD41FA690C3A04DD" box="[738,882,1432,1465]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Antechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Antechinus</taxonomicName>
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(pre-1984) represented three related but morphologically primitive taxa that lacked clear signs of close relationship. They were thus referred to five genera. Monotypic
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FC23FA160B78076C" authorityName="Van Dyck" authorityYear="2002" box="[896,1072,1511,1544]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Micromurexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Micromurexia</taxonomicName>
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(habbema),
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FB77FA160FAE074B" authorityName="Van Dyck" authorityYear="2002" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Phascomurexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phascomurexia</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FF58F9E30E74074B" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[251,316,1554,1583]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Murexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naso">naso</taxonomicName>
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), and
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FE35F9E30D00074B" authorityName="Van Dyck" authorityYear="2002" box="[406,584,1554,1583]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Murexechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Murexechinus</taxonomicName>
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(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FDFEF9E30DA0074B" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[605,744,1554,1583]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Murexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">melanurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are only distantly related to Australian antechinuses. New Guinea
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FE4DF9C70D120733" authorityName="Tate & Archbold" authorityYear="1937" box="[494,602,1590,1623]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Murexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Murexia</taxonomicName>
|
||
was thus rendered monotypic (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FB8AF9C70A410733" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1065,1289,1590,1623]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Murexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudata">M. longicaudata</taxonomicName>
|
||
); morphologically, this taxon was viewed as having no especially close relationship with the more derived
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FECFF9740EA607C2" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1938" box="[364,494,1669,1702]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Murexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothschildi">rothschildi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was thus assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FC2CF9740B7D07C2" authorityName="Van Dyck" authorityYear="2002" box="[911,1077,1669,1702]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Paramurexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Paramurexia</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on morphology, Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FE26F95D0D5E07A9" box="[389,534,1708,1741]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Antechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Antechinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
appeared to be monophyletic with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FB81F95D0BE407A9" box="[1058,1196,1708,1741]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Phascogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phascogale</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nevertheless, in the last decade additional independent DNA sequencing studies suggested that, notwithstanding distinctive morphological divergences in the group as clarified by Van Dyck, genetic differences among New Guinean species are most parsimoniously consistent with recognition of a single genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FCA1F8BB0C27060F" authorityName="Tate & Archbold" authorityYear="1937" box="[770,879,1866,1899]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Murexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Murexia</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Several phylogenetic analyses of these sequences consistently showed strong support for monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FBC9F8800B9E06F6" authorityName="Tate & Archbold" authorityYear="1937" box="[1130,1238,1905,1938]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Murexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Murexia</taxonomicName>
|
||
with respect to other Phascogalines, Australian genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FC93F8690C8806DD" box="[816,960,1944,1977]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Antechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Antechinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FBA8F8690BDD06DD" box="[1035,1173,1944,1977]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Phascogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phascogale</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with uncertain status of sister relationships among the three. This is now the prevailing view, so a single genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FEC5F8160E9A096C" authorityName="Tate & Archbold" authorityYear="1937" box="[358,466,2023,2056]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Murexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Murexia</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for New Guinean “antechinus” fauna is adopted here. Yet, parsimony merely follows the shortest path, not necessarily the “best” one. Clearly, a comprehensive revision of the entire group, incorporating genetic and morphological data and a detailed sampling of the fauna in New Guinea, is required, especially because Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FEF0F7740EAB09C2" box="[339,483,2181,2214]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Antechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Antechinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
has recently been found to harbor numerous cryptic taxa, and the most recent work indicates there are also cryptic taxa residing within at least some of the five currently recognized species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FC84F7250CDD0991" authorityName="Tate & Archbold" authorityYear="1937" box="[807,917,2260,2293]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Murexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Murexia</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This revision is underway. M. habbema was long considered to have been based on a mismatched skin and skull; the skin was purportedly comparable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FD30F6D30C6B0827" box="[659,803,2338,2371]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Antechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Antechinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
tafa centralis (currently
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FBCBF6D30B980827" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1128,1232,2338,2371]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Murexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naso">M. naso</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the skull to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FEA5F6BB0D61080F" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1947" box="[262,553,2378,2411]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Antechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilhelmina">Antechinus wilhelmina</taxonomicName>
|
||
(currently
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FD65F6BB0CC9080F" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[710,897,2378,2411]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Murexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">M. melanurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It was widely listed as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FF71F6800E7408F6" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[210,316,2417,2450]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Murexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naso">M. naso</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but research by Woolley in 1989 and later an exhaustive morphological appraisal by Van Dyck indicated that it was a distinct species, distinguishable based on skull and external features. In 1952, E. M. O. Laurie described some specimens from the Tomba area in the Hagen Range at an elevation of 2500 m under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FFC5F5FF0FBE0B4B" box="[102,246,2574,2607]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Antechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Antechinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
hageni. This has been synonymized with M. habbema, but there are still suggestions that they may be separate species. Recent work has indicated that M. habbema may represent two allopatric species; these are currently recognized as subspecies. M. habbema has a wide distribution encompassing the Central Range of the island of New Guinea (Indonesia and Papua New Guinea). Two subspecies recognized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF8D2460FFC4F5250C070AF6" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" type="synonymic_list">
|
||
<caption id="36A6665FFF8D2460FFC4F5250C070AF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6608232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6608232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6608232/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" targetBox="[96,688,615,1029]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF8D2460FFC4F5250EBF0B91" blockId="36.[100,1309,1038,3238]" box="[103,503,2772,2805]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF8D2460FFC4F5250EBF0B91" bold="true" box="[103,503,2772,2805]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF8D2460FFCBF50E0D010A20" blockId="36.[100,1309,1038,3238]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FFCBF50E0D010A20" authority="Tate & Archbold, 1941" authorityName="Tate & Archbold" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Murexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="habbema" subSpecies="habbema">M.h.habbemaTate&Archbold,1941—NewGuinea,WCentralRange[Snow(=Surdiman)andStar(=Jayawijaya)Mts].</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF8D2460FFCBF4A30C070AF6" blockId="36.[100,1309,1038,3238]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460FFCBF4A30E8B0A0F" authority="Laurie, 1952" authorityName="Laurie" authorityYear="1952" box="[104,451,2898,2923]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Murexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="habbema" subSpecies="hageni">M. h. hageni Laurie, 1952</taxonomicName>
|
||
— New Guinea, E Central Range (from Mts Giluwe, Sisa, and Hagen to N Central Province in Papua New Guinea).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF8D2460FFC4F46D06B30003" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF8D2460FFC4F46D06B30003" blockId="36.[100,1309,1038,3238]" lastBlockId="36.[1373,2583,287,2218]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF8D2460FFC4F46D0E290ADD" bold="true" box="[103,353,2972,3001]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 11:2-12:2 cm (males) and 11-11.7 cm (females), tail 10.9-15.7 cm (males) and 11:9-14.3 cm (females); weight 28-4—45-4 g (males) and 22.7-31-2 g (females). The Habbema Dasyure is a medium-sized dasyurid that lacks stripes or spots. Its most distinctive feature is a crest of hairs running along ventral edge of tail. Ears lack post-auricular patches, and pelage is a more uniform shade throughout rather than the rufous post-auricular patches and definite warming of tones toward rump characteristic of some congeners. Claws of the Habbema Dasyure are slightly curved and slender rather than strongly curved and thick; tail is typically dorso-ventrally bicolored rather than uniform black (although sometimesit is uniform dark brown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF8D2460FAFDFE9F062000B9" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF8D2460FAFDFE9F062000B9" blockId="36.[1373,2583,287,2218]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF8D2460FAFDFE9F0A8600EB" bold="true" box="[1374,1486,366,399]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Montane primary forest, mid-montane forest, beech forest, mossy forest, and subalpine grasslands at elevations of 1600-3660 m. The Habbema Dasyure occurs in disturbed primary forest, but it is not present in secondary forest habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF8D2460FAFDFE150641027D" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF8D2460FAFDFE150641027D" blockId="36.[1373,2583,287,2218]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF8D2460FAFDFE15092F0361" bold="true" box="[1374,1639,484,517]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Little is known about the diet and foraging patterns of Habbema Dasyures. One study examined diet of four wild-caught species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF8D2460F6A2FDFA06260348" authorityName="Tate & Archbold" authorityYear="1937" box="[2305,2414,523,556]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Murexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Murexia</taxonomicName>
|
||
trapped on Mount Kaindi and Mount Missim on opposite sides of the Wau Valley in the Morobe Province of Papua New Guinea. Fifty-six individuals (28 male and 26 female) were captured. Habbema Dasyures caught on Mount Kaindi produced feces that contained, by percent frequency of occurrence in feces examined, 95% beetles, 87% spiders, 50% bugs, 41% moths and butterflies, 39% grasshoppers and crickets, 37% unidentified insects, 36% worms, and 6% vertebrates (including mammal hair).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF8D2460FAFCFCEE08C305C7" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF8D2460FAFCFCEE08C305C7" blockId="36.[1373,2583,287,2218]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF8D2460FAFCFCEE0AAD0224" bold="true" box="[1375,1509,799,832]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Habbema Dasyures nest in burrow systems in the ground. One study of 18 (seven male and eleven female) wild-caught Habbema Dasyures suggested that they might breed at any time of the year. This suggestion was supported by the incidence of lactating females, often at different stages of lactation, in most months when adult females were captured, and incidence ofjuveniles in the population. The Habbema Dasyure was not successfully bred in captivity (despite two attempted pairings), but wild-conceived young were kept in captivity, although none of them survived to weaning. Males had no evidence of a sternal gland, had a scrotal width of 9-12 mm, and were estimated to mature at c.10 months. Females possessed a type one pouch containing four nipples and carried 2-4 young.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF8D2460FAFDFB5809FC047E" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF8D2460FAFDFB5809FC047E" blockId="36.[1373,2583,287,2218]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF8D2460FAFDFB58090405AE" bold="true" box="[1374,1612,1193,1226]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information for this species, but captive studies indicate that the Habbema Dasyure is almost exclusively nocturnal and probably largely ground dwelling.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF8D2460FAFCFAEE0897067E" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF8D2460FAFCFAEE0897067E" blockId="36.[1373,2583,287,2218]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF8D2460FAFCFAEE07520424" bold="true" box="[1375,2074,1311,1344]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
One study described spool-and-line tracking of the Habbema Dasyure in montane forest in the Mount Kaindi and Porgera of Papua New Guinea. Four individuals were tracked, one at Porgera and three on Mount Kaindi. Two males were tracked until the line ran out without reaching a nest, and two females were tracked to holes in the ground. These holes led to burrow systems, one of which had two entrances; both had nesting chambers located 80-100 cm below ground level. Nests were made of interwoven leaves and ferns. Both individuals returned to their burrows via indirect routes (one traversing 160 m), traveling for up to 3 m in caverns between moss, roots, and leaflitter. In one study on Mount Kaindi, 32 Habbema Dasyures were released, and eleven were recaptured at least once. Seven were recaptured twice, and two were recaptured three times. All except one were recaptured 10-100 m from points of release; the exception was a male that was recaptured six months later, some 300-400 m away.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF8D2460FAC2F8D107CB06BA" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF8D2460FAC2F8D107CB06BA" blockId="36.[1373,2583,287,2218]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF8D2460FAC2F8D109F20625" bold="true" box="[1377,1722,1824,1857]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Habbema Dasyure has a wide distribution, and no major conservation threats are known. The Habbema Dasyure occurs at high elevations in New Guinea, where it is not greatly affected by hunting or habitat loss. Montane grasslands are burned periodically, butthis is not perceived as too damaging to population numbers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF8D2460FAC2F81E090D09C2" pageId="36" pageNumber="321" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF8D2460FAC2F81E090D09C2" blockId="36.[1373,2583,287,2218]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF8D2460FAC2F81E0AB2096C" bold="true" box="[1377,1530,2031,2056]" pageId="36" pageNumber="321">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Armstrong et al. (1998), Flannery (1995a), Grossek et al. (2010), Helgen (2007a, 2007b), Helgen & Opiang (2011), Krajewski, Torunsky et al. (2007), Krajewski, Wroe & Westerman (2000), Krajewski, Young et al. (1997), Laurie (1952), Leary, Seri, Wright, Hamilton, Helgen, Singadan, Menzies, Allison, James, Dickman, Lunde, Aplin & Woolley (2008a), Lopez (2011), Tate (1947), Van Dyck (2002), Woolley (1984b, 1989, 2003), Woolley et al. (1991).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |