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<document id="0A079348A4A4956083BA5709E368363F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5047.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5540765" ID-ZooBank="7052707F-306C-49F4-8BD1-C5BAD9F9C128" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632985072705" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hugel, Sylvain, Warren, Ben H. &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure" docDate="2021" docId="EA4D6374B959FF9412D25FC437D6FF2A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5047.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5047 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phalangacris Bolivar 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="16741B0CB940FF8F12455A273669FFD0" masterDocTitle="The Phalangopsidae crickets (Orthoptera, Grylloidea) of the Seychelles Archipelago: Taxonomy of an ecological radiation" masterLastPageNumber="246" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="226" updateTime="1699416459910" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="740B50F08249F465E78AB9C7074ECB0B">The Phalangopsidae crickets (Orthoptera, Grylloidea) of the Seychelles Archipelago: Taxonomy of an ecological radiation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="55C1F6C8BED87536AF00659373A8747B">Hugel, Sylvain</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="18D287E20D62CFFE51352D966781D592">INCI, UPR 3212 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="067F0C49E21B6A7097753229194250B5">Warren, Ben H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFCFDE4A7DCBE8374941AFC73FC4AAA9">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Paris, France &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0758 - 7612</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5597F2ACBCD2AEAC9E1D91040C89236B">Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F6F69B6266AEDCB352B57CD31C98336">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Paris, France &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7781 - 3451</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number id="9A23CF96077D4292AB89F077DB95D73F">2021-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E39A7FDBDBCB8443D041BC65B9178237">5047</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="2AFE81E9B959FF9612D25FC43452FA2D" box="[151,571,1507,1534]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="625BD262B959FF9612D25FC43452FA2D" blockId="25.[151,571,1507,1570]" box="[151,571,1507,1534]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<heading id="3913650EB959FF9612D25FC43452FA2D" bold="true" box="[151,571,1507,1534]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" reason="1">
<emphasis id="50900E70B959FF9612D25FC43452FA2D" bold="true" box="[151,571,1507,1534]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="A5E4A9E1B959FF9612AB5FC43452FA2D" ID-CoL="8NXF6" authority="Bolivar, 1895" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1895" box="[238,571,1507,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phalangacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50900E70B959FF9612AB5FC437E6FA2E" bold="true" box="[238,399,1507,1534]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Phalangacris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0675AF93B959FF9613D25FC43452FA2D" author="Bolivar, I." box="[407,571,1507,1533]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" pagination="369 - 386" refId="ref24273" refString="Bolivar, I. (1895) Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Sechelles (mars, avril, mai, 1892), 6 memoire: Orthopteres. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 64, 369 - 386." type="journal article" year="1895">
<collectingRegion id="A0201C80B959FF9613D25FC4379AFA2D" box="[407,499,1507,1533]" country="Colombia" name="Bolivar" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
, 1895
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AFE81E9B959FF9612D25C20371CF9F2" box="[151,373,1543,1570]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="description">
<paragraph id="625BD262B959FF9612D25C20371CF9F2" blockId="25.[151,571,1507,1570]" box="[151,373,1543,1570]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
(
<figureCitation id="FADFCEE7B959FF9612DA5C203770F9F2" box="[159,281,1543,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1436,179,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phalangopsidae crickets from the Seychelles in the wild. A, Paragryllodes nitidula (Bolivar, 1912) n. comb., female. B, Phaloria (Papuloria) bolivari Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., male. C, same, female. D, Phaeogryllus fuscus Bolivar, 1912, male. E, same, female. F, Phalangacris ferlegro Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. male, G, same, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5540769/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Figs 1F–G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FADFCEE7B959FF9613635C203704F9F2" box="[294,365,1543,1570]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStart-3="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="28.[151,250,1410,1434]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,250,1479,1503]" captionStartId-2="31.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionStartId-3="32.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1433,333,1378]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1456]" captionTargetBox-2="[153,1417,801,1838]" captionTargetBox-3="[190,1386,192,1880]" captionTargetId-0="figure-85@28.[151,1436,321,1386]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@29.[151,1436,181,1456]" captionTargetId-2="figure-301@31.[151,1436,791,1849]" captionTargetId-3="figure-21@32.[186,1401,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="31" captionTargetPageId-3="32" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Phalangacris Bolivar, 1912, patterns of coloration of males in dorsal view: A, Phalangacris alluaudi Bolivar, 1912, specimen MNHN-EO-ENSIF2957; B, Phalangacris ferlegro Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., specimen MNHN- EO-ENSIF12117; C, Phalangacris sotsote Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp, specimen MNHN-EO-ENSIF12121. Scale bar 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Phalangacris Bolivar, 1912, A–C, face coloration; D–F, males in side view; G–I, male left forewing in dorsal view, in:A, D, G Phalangacris alluaudi Bolivar, 1912, specimen MNHN-EO-ENSIF2957; B, E, H Phalangacris ferlegro Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., specimen MNHN-EO-ENSIF12117; C, F, I Phalangacris sotsote Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., specimen MNHN-EO-ENSIF12121. Scale bars 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Phalangacris Bolivar, 1912. A–C, hindfemur patterns of coloration of: A, Phalangacris alluaudi Bolivar, 1912, specimen MNHN-EO-ENSIF2957; B, Phalangacris ferlegro Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., specimen MNHN-EO- ENSIF12117; C, Phalangacris sotsote Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., specimen 2010 MNHN-EO-ENSIF12121. D–E, Phalangacris ferlegro Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., female specimen MNHN-EO-ENSIF12118: D, ovipositor; E, copulatory papilla. Scale bars 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 16. Male genitalia in species of Phalangacris Bolivar, 1912 in dorsal, side and ventral view respectively: A–C, Phalangacris alluaudi Bolivar, 1912, specimen MNHN-EO-ENSIF2957; D–F, Phalangacris ferlegro Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., specimen MNHN-EO-ENSIF12117; G–I, Phalangacris sotsote Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., specimen MNHN-EO-ENSIF12121. Scale bar 1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540803" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540805" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540807" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540809" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5540803/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5540805/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5540807/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5540809/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">13–16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AFE81E9B959FF9612D25C6B36BFF924" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="625BD262B959FF9612D25C6B34F7F9B4" blockId="25.[151,670,1612,1636]" box="[151,670,1612,1636]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<materialsCitation id="D28CD83FB959FF9612D25C6B3408F9B4" box="[151,609,1612,1636]" location="Bolivar" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="50900E70B959FF9612D25C6B374AF9B4" bold="true" box="[151,291,1612,1636]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<typeStatus id="BD5F6CC0B959FF9612D25C6B36A5F9B4" box="[151,204,1612,1636]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5E4A9E1B959FF96136F5C6B3408F9B4" ID-CoL="4FR5M" authority="Bolivar, 1895" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1895" box="[298,609,1612,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phalangacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
<emphasis id="50900E70B959FF96136F5C6B3464F9B4" box="[298,525,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Phalangacris alluaudi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0675AF93B959FF9610565C6B3408F9B4" author="Bolivar, I." box="[531,609,1612,1636]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" pagination="369 - 386" refId="ref24273" refString="Bolivar, I. (1895) Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Sechelles (mars, avril, mai, 1892), 6 memoire: Orthopteres. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 64, 369 - 386." type="journal article" year="1895">
<collectingRegion id="A0201C80B959FF9610565C6B3408F9B4" box="[531,609,1612,1636]" country="Colombia" name="Bolivar" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
, 1895
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="625BD262B959FF9612D25CB536BFF924" blockId="25.[151,1437,1682,2033]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="50900E70B959FF9612D25CB537DAF97C" bold="true" box="[151,435,1682,1708]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Other species included.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5E4A9E1B959FF9613F85CB5343DF97C" ID-CoL="8NXF6" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1895" box="[445,596,1682,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phalangacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50900E70B959FF9613F85CB5343DF97C" box="[445,596,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Phalangacris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?)
<taxonomicName id="A5E4A9E1B959FF9610CD5CB5359CF97C" ID-CoL="4FR5N" authority="Gorochov, 2006" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2006" box="[648,1013,1682,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phalangacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaloricephala">
<emphasis id="50900E70B959FF9610CD5CB5355AF97C" box="[648,819,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">phaloricephala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0675AF93B959FF9611785CB5359CF97C" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[829,1013,1682,1708]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" pagination="438 - 448" refId="ref25744" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2006) New and Little Known Crickets of the Subfamily Phalangopsinae (Orthoptera, Gryllidae): 3. Indonesia, the Philippines, and Seychelles. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 85, 691 - 701. [in Russian, Entomological. Review 86, 438 - 448 (2006)] https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873806040087" type="journal article" year="2006">Gorochov, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Cousin island, near Praslin island),
<taxonomicName id="A5E4A9E1B959FF9612D25C91348AF900" ID-CoL="9H2WN" authority="Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Hugel &amp; Warren &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,739,1718,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phalangacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sotsote" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="50900E70B959FF9612D25C9137ECF900" box="[151,389,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Phalangacris sotsote</emphasis>
Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="50900E70B959FF9610B55C913558F900" bold="true" box="[752,817,1718,1744]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BA3B30BB959FF9610B55C913558F900" box="[752,817,1718,1744]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="A5E4A9E1B959FF9611045C9133F1F900" ID-CoL="9H2TJ" authority="Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Hugel &amp; Warren &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="2021" box="[833,1432,1718,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phalangacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferlegro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="50900E70B959FF9611045C913250F900" box="[833,1081,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Phalangacris ferlegro</emphasis>
Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="50900E70B959FF9612D25CFD36BFF924" bold="true" box="[151,214,1754,1780]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BA3B30BB959FF9612D25CFD36BFF924" box="[151,214,1754,1780]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AFE81E9B959FF9612825CD9327DF8C8" box="[199,1044,1790,1817]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="625BD262B959FF9612825CD9327DF8C8" blockId="25.[151,1437,1682,2033]" box="[199,1044,1790,1817]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="50900E70B959FF9612825CD93708F8C8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1790,1816]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Distribution.</emphasis>
South Western Indian Ocean, endemic to granitic
<collectingCountry id="1AF392F2B959FF9611D05CD93279F8C8" box="[917,1040,1790,1816]" name="Seychelles" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AFE81E9B959FF9512825D053375FE59" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="625BD262B959FF9512825D0535BEFE91" blockId="25.[151,1437,1682,2033]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="50900E70B959FF9612825D05372BF8EC" bold="true" box="[199,322,1826,1852]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Big but very slender species, with very long legs, antennae and cerci; legs all very thin, including FIII. Contrasted coloration, with yellow, brown and black.
<emphasis id="50900E70B959FF9611005D6135E0F8B0" bold="true" box="[837,905,1862,1888]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Male.</emphasis>
FWs short, flap like; inner margin glandular; paraprocts not modified. Male genitalia similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="A5E4A9E1B959FF96116E5D4D35A9F854" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1912" box="[811,960,1898,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phaeogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50900E70B959FF96116E5D4D35A9F854" box="[811,960,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Phaeogryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: pseudepiphallic sclerite short, transverse, with convex lateral margins in dorsal view; median lophi very closely set, making a very narrow apex compared to pseudepiphallic sclerite, separated by an emargination not truncated as in
<taxonomicName id="A5E4A9E1B959FF9616445D9532FFF81C" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1912" box="[1025,1174,1970,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phaeogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50900E70B959FF9616445D9532FFF81C" box="[1025,1174,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Phaeogryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Rami articulated with pseudepiphallic sclerite, with very thin apex. Dorsal sclerite of pseudepiphallic parameres small, well-sclerotized; ventral sclerite with sigmoidal base, the inner part smaller with teeth on inner and distal margins, the outer part larger and thicker, with regular margins. Ectophallic fold short and wide, sclerotized dorsally. Ectophallic apodemes very thick and much shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="A5E4A9E1B95AFF95106F5AF834D6FF29" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1912" box="[554,703,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phaeogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50900E70B95AFF95106F5AF834D6FF29" box="[554,703,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Phaeogryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, hardly longer than the sclerotization of epi-ectophallic invagination, and regularly divergent.
<emphasis id="50900E70B95AFF95139A5B243454FECD" bold="true" box="[479,573,259,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Female.</emphasis>
Apterous. Ovipositor short; apex unarmed, short, without apical enlargement. Female genitalia: copulatory papilla broadly triangular, sclerified dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="625BD262B95AFF9512825B6C3375FE59" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="A5E4A9E1B95AFF9512825B6C3737FEB5" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1895" box="[199,350,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phalangacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50900E70B95AFF9512825B6C3737FEB5" box="[199,350,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Phalangacris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A5E4A9E1B95AFF9513D15B6C3440FEB5" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1912" box="[404,553,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phaeogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50900E70B95AFF9513D15B6C3440FEB5" box="[404,553,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Phaeogryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be separated by their patterns of coloration, auditory tympana, male forewing length and coloration, male paraproct shape, female ovipositor and female copulatory papilla.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AFE81E9B95AFF9512825BB53455F8D5" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="description">
<paragraph id="625BD262B95AFF9512825BB534E6FE01" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="50900E70B95AFF9512825BB5371CFE7C" bold="true" box="[199,373,402,428]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Redescription.</emphasis>
Large species with very long and thin legs (
<figureCitation id="FADFCEE7B95AFF9511205BB435D1FE7D" box="[869,952,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1410,1434]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,333,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-85@28.[151,1436,321,1386]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 13. Phalangacris Bolivar, 1912, patterns of coloration of males in dorsal view: A, Phalangacris alluaudi Bolivar, 1912, specimen MNHN-EO-ENSIF2957; B, Phalangacris ferlegro Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., specimen MNHN- EO-ENSIF12117; C, Phalangacris sotsote Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp, specimen MNHN-EO-ENSIF12121. Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5540803/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Coloration contrasted, yellow, brown and black, with distinct head pattern (
<figureCitation id="FADFCEE7B95AFF9510485B9034EAFE01" box="[525,643,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1436,179,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phalangopsidae crickets from the Seychelles in the wild. A, Paragryllodes nitidula (Bolivar, 1912) n. comb., female. B, Phaloria (Papuloria) bolivari Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., male. C, same, female. D, Phaeogryllus fuscus Bolivar, 1912, male. E, same, female. F, Phalangacris ferlegro Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. male, G, same, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5540769/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 1F, G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="625BD262B95AFF9512825BFC35A2FB89" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="50900E70B95AFF9512825BFC37D0FE25" box="[199,441,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">General morphology.</emphasis>
Head vertical. Fastigium narrow, much longer than wide; not separated from the vertex by a distinct furrow. Three ocelli, set in an equilateral triangle; median ocellus vertical, distinctly far from fastigium apex; lateral ocelli distinctly far from fastigium base. Scapes longer than wide, pedicel with a small white tooth on inner margin, antennae very long. Maxillary palpi very long and thin; articles 1 and 2 quite long, about one fourth article 3; article 3 a little shorter than article 4; article 5 the longest, widened only at and close to rounded apex, dorsal margin straight except for concave distal third (
<figureCitation id="FADFCEE7B95AFF9510B558A83510FD79" box="[752,889,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-20@29.[151,1436,181,1456]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Phalangacris Bolivar, 1912, A–C, face coloration; D–F, males in side view; G–I, male left forewing in dorsal view, in:A, D, G Phalangacris alluaudi Bolivar, 1912, specimen MNHN-EO-ENSIF2957; B, E, H Phalangacris ferlegro Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., specimen MNHN-EO-ENSIF12117; C, F, I Phalangacris sotsote Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., specimen MNHN-EO-ENSIF12121. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5540805/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 14A, D</figureCitation>
). Eyes protruding, pyriform; in side view, largely separated from cheek posterior and lower margins. Pronotum wider than long; DD margins both concave; LL anterior angles raised dorsally, posterior angle regressed. Legs very long and very thin. Coxae I largely separated from each other, more than coxae II. TI and TII longer than FI and FII respectively; basitarsomeres I and II longer than half TI and TII respectively. TI with two apical, ventral spurs; inner tympanum small, rounded, obliterate; outer tympanum lacking. TII with four apical spurs, inner spurs the longest, outer dorsal spur the shortest. FIII not very wide; with a long filiform apical part, between one third and one half TIII length. TIII longer than FIII; three inner and three outer short apical spurs; median and dorsal inner spurs the longest, median spur only slightly longer than dorsal spur; median outer spur shorter, but the longest on outer side, inner and dorsal outer apical spurs subequal. TIII with four pairs of subapical spurs, short and curved apically; inner spurs slightly lower on tibia than outer spurs. TIII serrulated between and above subapical spurs, except between isa1 and isa2. Basitarsomeres III shorter than half TIII, shorter than basitarsomeres I and II; with one row of outer dorsal spines in addition to inner and outer apical spines. Cerci extremely long, 1.5 times body length when not broken.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="625BD262B95AFF9512825E4436A6FAE1" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="50900E70B95AFF9512825E443761FBAD" box="[199,264,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Male.</emphasis>
FWs very short, flap-like, broadly triangular with straight distal margin, not overlapping, not covering tergite I midlength; lateral field reduced, as a short elongate triangle with a longitudinal vein; dorsal field venation reticulated, but with several clear longitudinal veins; inner margin of dorsal field sinuate, glandular on its distal 2/3 with a narrow area densely covered with short setae (
<figureCitation id="FADFCEE7B95AFF9510B65EE8351CFB39" box="[755,885,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-20@29.[151,1436,181,1456]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Phalangacris Bolivar, 1912, A–C, face coloration; D–F, males in side view; G–I, male left forewing in dorsal view, in:A, D, G Phalangacris alluaudi Bolivar, 1912, specimen MNHN-EO-ENSIF2957; B, E, H Phalangacris ferlegro Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., specimen MNHN-EO-ENSIF12117; C, F, I Phalangacris sotsote Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., specimen MNHN-EO-ENSIF12121. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5540805/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 14G–I</figureCitation>
). No glandular structures on metanotum, tergites and supra-anal plate. Subgenital plate short, low, furrowed distally at the level of a small and acute distal median lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="625BD262B95AFF9512825F1C3702F9A5" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="50900E70B95AFF9512825F1C371FFA85" box="[199,374,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="FADFCEE7B95AFF95133A5F1C37BCFA85" box="[383,469,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[190,1386,192,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[186,1401,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Male genitalia in species of Phalangacris Bolivar, 1912 in dorsal, side and ventral view respectively: A–C, Phalangacris alluaudi Bolivar, 1912, specimen MNHN-EO-ENSIF2957; D–F, Phalangacris ferlegro Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., specimen MNHN-EO-ENSIF12117; G–I, Phalangacris sotsote Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., specimen MNHN-EO-ENSIF12121. Scale bar 1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5540809/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
. Small and compact. Pseudepiphallic sclerite wider than long, as long as or shorter than rami; sclerotized laterally and partly dorsally; posterior margin with two small, median lophi with tooth-like apex. Rami connected to lower lateral part of pseudepiphallic sclerite. Pseudepiphallic parameres with a dorsal sclerite smaller, plate-like and more sclerotized (black in coloration); ventral sclerite wider, cup-shaped, with wide teeth on inner margin. Ectophallic fold short and wide, sclerotized dorsally; distal margin truncate. Epi-ectophallic apodemes short and vertical; arc very wide, complete (but with a thin and clear longitudinal line); ventral sclerite between arc and pseudepiphallic parameres very long, as in
<taxonomicName id="A5E4A9E1B95AFF95110F5C3435B6F9FD" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1912" box="[842,991,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phaeogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50900E70B95AFF95110F5C3435B6F9FD" box="[842,991,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Phaeogryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Endophallic sclerite long ang narrow; W-shaped, with outer branches very long compared to median part. A short lamella-like endophallic apodeme. No endophallic cavity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="625BD262B95AFF9512825C583264F96D" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="50900E70B95AFF9512825C58353BF949" box="[199,850,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
Female (after
<taxonomicName id="A5E4A9E1B95AFF9513225C583524F949" authority="Hugel and Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Hugel and Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="2021" box="[359,845,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phalangacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferlegro" status="sp. nov.">P. ferlegro Hugel and Desutter-Grandcolas</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="50900E70B95AFF95111C5C5835FEF949" bold="true" box="[857,919,1663,1689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BA3B30BB95AFF95111C5C5835FEF949" box="[857,919,1663,1689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="50900E70B95AFF9511D25C5835C1F949" box="[919,936,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">).</emphasis>
Apterous. Subgenital plate short, transverse. Ovipositor straight, shorter than FIII, without terminal enlargement (
<figureCitation id="FADFCEE7B95AFF9511DD5C843269F96D" box="[920,1024,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[153,1417,801,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-301@31.[151,1436,791,1849]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Phalangacris Bolivar, 1912. A–C, hindfemur patterns of coloration of: A, Phalangacris alluaudi Bolivar, 1912, specimen MNHN-EO-ENSIF2957; B, Phalangacris ferlegro Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., specimen MNHN-EO- ENSIF12117; C, Phalangacris sotsote Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., specimen 2010 MNHN-EO-ENSIF12121. D–E, Phalangacris ferlegro Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., female specimen MNHN-EO-ENSIF12118: D, ovipositor; E, copulatory papilla. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5540807/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="625BD262B95AFF9512825CE03455F8D5" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="50900E70B95AFF9512825CE035D4F931" box="[199,957,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
Female genitalia (after
<taxonomicName id="A5E4A9E1B95AFF9513945CE035DCF931" authority="Hugel and Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Hugel and Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="2021" box="[465,949,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phalangacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferlegro" status="sp. nov.">P. ferlegro Hugel and Desutter-Grandcolas</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="50900E70B95AFF9511815CE0326BF931" bold="true" box="[964,1026,1735,1761]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BA3B30BB95AFF9511815CE0326BF931" box="[964,1026,1735,1761]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="50900E70B95AFF9516465CE0327AF931" box="[1027,1043,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">).</emphasis>
Copulatory papilla sclerotized, not forming a closed chamber (
<figureCitation id="FADFCEE7B95AFF95138F5CCC3446F8D5" box="[458,559,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[153,1417,801,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-301@31.[151,1436,791,1849]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Phalangacris Bolivar, 1912. A–C, hindfemur patterns of coloration of: A, Phalangacris alluaudi Bolivar, 1912, specimen MNHN-EO-ENSIF2957; B, Phalangacris ferlegro Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., specimen MNHN-EO- ENSIF12117; C, Phalangacris sotsote Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., specimen 2010 MNHN-EO-ENSIF12121. D–E, Phalangacris ferlegro Hugel &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., female specimen MNHN-EO-ENSIF12118: D, ovipositor; E, copulatory papilla. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5540807/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AFE81E9B95AFF9412825D2837D6FF2A" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="625BD262B95AFF9512825D2834CFF80D" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="50900E70B95AFF9512825D283759F8F9" bold="true" box="[199,304,1807,1833]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Remark.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0675AF93B95AFF9513725D283790F8FA" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[311,505,1807,1834]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="438 - 448" refId="ref25744" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2006) New and Little Known Crickets of the Subfamily Phalangopsinae (Orthoptera, Gryllidae): 3. Indonesia, the Philippines, and Seychelles. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 85, 691 - 701. [in Russian, Entomological. Review 86, 438 - 448 (2006)] https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873806040087" type="journal article" year="2006">Gorochov (2006)</bibRefCitation>
tentatively described
<emphasis id="50900E70B95AFF9510AA5D283224F8F9" box="[751,1101,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="A5E4A9E1B95AFF9510AA5D2835EFF8F9" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1895" box="[751,902,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phalangacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phalangacris</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName id="A5E4A9E1B95AFF9511E75D283224F8F9" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2006" box="[930,1101,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phalangacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaloricephala">phaloricephala</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
from Cousin Island and mentioned that it differs from
<taxonomicName id="A5E4A9E1B95AFF9513FF5D14345BF89D" box="[442,562,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phalangacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
<emphasis id="50900E70B95AFF9513FF5D14345BF89D" box="[442,562,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">P. alluaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only by its smaller size. We confirm here that this species belongs to
<taxonomicName id="A5E4A9E1B95AFF9517075D1436B4F8A0" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phalangacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50900E70B95AFF9517075D1436B4F8A0" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Phalangacris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whatever the coloration of its head dorsum. Owing to observed endemism within the genus, and as Cousin Island is closer to Praslin than from
<collectingCountry id="1AF392F2B95AFF95107D5D5C3411F845" box="[568,632,1915,1941]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Mahé</collectingCountry>
(where
<taxonomicName id="A5E4A9E1B95AFF9510925D5C3538F845" box="[727,849,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phalangacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
<emphasis id="50900E70B95AFF9510925D5C3538F845" box="[727,849,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">P. alluaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is present), it seems reasonable to hypothesize that
<taxonomicName id="A5E4A9E1B95AFF9512D25DB83709F869" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,352,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phalangacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaloricephala">
<emphasis id="50900E70B95AFF9512D25DB83709F869" box="[151,352,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">P. phaloricephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from
<taxonomicName id="A5E4A9E1B95AFF9510655DB834F3F869" box="[544,666,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phalangacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
<emphasis id="50900E70B95AFF9510655DB834F3F869" box="[544,666,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">P. alluaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; it will be necessary however to check its relation to
<taxonomicName id="A5E4A9E1B95AFF9517405DB83435F80D" authority="Hugel and Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Hugel and Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phalangacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferlegro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="50900E70B95AFF9517405DB83699F80D" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Phalangacris ferlegro</emphasis>
Hugel and Desutter-Grandcolas
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="50900E70B95AFF9510225DE434CFF80D" bold="true" box="[615,678,1987,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BA3B30BB95AFF9510225DE434CFF80D" box="[615,678,1987,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="625BD262B95BFF9412825AB137D6FF2A" blockId="27.[151,1436,150,250]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="50900E70B95BFF9412825AB13743FF60" bold="true" box="[199,298,150,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Habitat.</emphasis>
Species of this genus are observed by night near the ground, usually on the very large rocks frequent on granitic
<collectingCountry id="1AF392F2B95BFF94135E5A9C37FAFF05" box="[283,403,187,213]" name="Seychelles" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
islands. Some species occur on semi-open habitats (summit of La Digue) or on rainforest (Vallée de Mai in Praslin).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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