549 lines
71 KiB
XML
549 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="DB4613547320E98943519F4013F05907" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600940993" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5228505" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629447346846" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Knoflach, Barbara & Harten, Antonius Van" docDate="2006" docId="DC30557EB323A70DFE56FD5DFC41FF0A" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.25-26.1483-1616.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600940993" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Tidarren ephemerum Knoflach & Harten 2006, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1585" masterDocId="20092D06B340A765FF81FFF2FFC9FFDB" masterDocTitle="The one-palped spider genera Tidarren and Echinotheridion in the Old World (Araneae, Theridiidae), with comparative remarks on Tidarren from America" masterLastPageNumber="1616" masterPageNumber="1483" pageNumber="1580" updateTime="1699553799685" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A078003DDB97C75A86B52DED6EF5353A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="535A868B7D2EDFFA1759D11E5356D774">
|
||
<mods:title id="3B8F051AA4413A9CB4F0F1913DF0C352">The one-palped spider genera Tidarren and Echinotheridion in the Old World (Araneae, Theridiidae), with comparative remarks on Tidarren from America</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E0F275733A2907651F2C6FB232C6D3E3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4EE53DFFAB5C9E40F1E4D6A6FE70C94D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3F604EEA1C5EB57D7477506381EE0419">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="19898EAA34418ECB578B8039C3EBBF87">Knoflach, Barbara</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4BEB4AFF5985CBDD27282C355F62E90F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C884648B466F9F6A19B3732133D4AA46">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2F2BD456AA1E3A7FCE578A15CF8859B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8116FBDF23FEA93A7FC2A1D9E882CE89">Harten, Antonius Van</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0E7AE98C4762CD652A61A1915D2001D1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="AD925C9D7D54C891276AD965A19E8014" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3081DCED8AFCF2AEC86DAD3033D76C5A">
|
||
<mods:title id="7DDFAC343B1B6D2C913B7C55AB17BDA3">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A5EBAF7F29827E2DC84EB9583DD5EED5">
|
||
<mods:date id="CCA1B123F780225E381838D12394905F">2006</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C742846040B3AF6825CB3CCC0D5B0A26" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="DA01A5627FB2F429B494A6C40B71637C">2006-10-19</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="18E6E979B27BFF0F265007B99B5B1632" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="8D1CB49BF6A79652AD32FB14453AC910">40</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6632F28985B978E9CBFA565D24174D31" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="2D14C33F7224B26794873CF0F0AD6120">25 - 26</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="24B8637845C9A7326F11143AAAC78BAE" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C2C65B682B0D01B4763FAA2FC941D7DA">1483</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="70B4670B99D35471DEDE9CE9ED3F5A44">1616</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="9427DC9499EF1836540A37CA712E300B">
|
||
<mods:url id="338E8EE88CDEA8BBAAEA8772D09B1608">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600940993</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="6A3E4B3118DC0577D36D5B64D1FBCEC5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="459019E93FA66773759D49448FED4CA9" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930600940993</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="92C85CFBE37E30673D728AE9FB90FD35" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9BBABDC7FD3752737144BDBF35F4A146" type="Zenodo-Dep">5228505</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="DC30557EB323A70DFE56FD5DFC41FF0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC30557EB323A70DFE56FD5DFC41FF0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC30557EB323A70DFE56FD5DFC41FF0A" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="1585" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">
|
||
<subSubSection id="1C83B7E3B323A706FE56FD5DFCF2FD1C" box="[471,827,687,711]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B323A706FE56FD5DFCF2FD1C" blockId="99.[471,843,687,743]" box="[471,827,687,711]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">
|
||
<heading id="0F6E5304B323A706FE56FD5DFCF2FD1C" box="[471,827,687,711]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB323A706FE56FD5DFD39FD1C" ID-CoL="56VQK" authority="Knoflach & Harten, 2006" authorityName="Knoflach & Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[471,752,687,711]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemerum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB323A706FE56FD5DFD39FD1C" bold="true" box="[471,752,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">Tidarren ephemerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DDE8501B323A706FD7BFD5DFCF2FD1C" box="[762,827,687,711]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1C83B7E3B323A706FE56FD3DFEDCFCEC" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B323A706FE56FD3DFC82FD3C" blockId="99.[471,843,687,743]" box="[471,843,719,743]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB323A706FE5EFD3DFD6CFD3C" box="[479,677,719,743]" captionStart="Figures 239–242" captionStartId="100.[138,207,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[216,1125,149,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-0@100.[197,1127,133,1506]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figures 239–242. Tidarren ephemerum n. sp. from Madagascar. Left male palp, retrolateral (239), dorsal (240), ventral (241), and prolateral view (242). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228625/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">Figures 239–242</figureCitation>
|
||
; Table XXVI)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B323A706FFFCFCEDFEDCFCEC" blockId="99.[125,277,799,823]" box="[125,277,799,823]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB323A706FFFCFCEDFEDCFCEC" box="[125,277,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B225ACAB323A706FFFCFCEDFF7AFCED" box="[125,179,799,822]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1C83B7E3B323A70DFFFCFCBDFC41FF0A" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="1585" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B323A706FFFCFCBDFBE8FC7D" blockId="99.[125,1172,847,934]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E4F1EE35B323A706FFFCFCBDFBD4FC7D" collectingDate="2001-03-19" collectingDateMax="2001-03-24" collectingDateMin="2001-03-19" collectorName="Fisher & Griswold" country="Madagascar" elevation="30" location="Reserve Naturelle Integrale de Lokobe" municipality="Nosy Be" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB323A706FFFCFCBDFED3FCBC" bold="true" box="[125,282,847,871]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C8EA4F8B323A706FFFCFCBDFED3FCBC" box="[125,282,847,871]" name="Madagascar" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB323A706FEB6FCBDFE80FCBD" box="[311,329,847,870]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">„</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B225ACAB323A706FED1FCBDFE71FCBC" box="[336,440,847,871]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, CAS,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="965D2A8AB323A706FD88FCBDFD14FCBC" box="[521,733,847,871]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">Antsiranana Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B4427E12B323A706FD68FCBDFC87FCBC" box="[745,846,847,871]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">Nosy Be</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5146B2B3B323A706FCD8FCBDFF32FC5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC30557EB323A70DFE56FD5DFC41FF0A:5146B2B3B323A706FCD8FCBDFF32FC5C" country="Madagascar" municipality="Nosy Be" name="Reserve Naturelle Integrale de Lokobe" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Réserve Naturelle Intégrale de Lokobe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="4594FD4AB323A706FE87FC9DFDFFFC5C" box="[262,566,878,903]" location="Hellville" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">
|
||
<quantity id="9361498DB323A706FE87FC9DFE9CFC5C" box="[262,341,879,903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580" unit="km" value="6.3">6.3 km</quantity>
|
||
112
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB323A706FE06FC9CFE58FC5D" bold="true" box="[391,401,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">°</emphasis>
|
||
ESE Hellville
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, 13
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB323A706FDDFFC9CFDA1FC5D" bold="true" box="[606,616,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">°</emphasis>
|
||
259100S, 48
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB323A706FD70FC9CFD32FC5D" bold="true" box="[753,763,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">°</emphasis>
|
||
199520E,
|
||
<quantity id="9361498DB323A706FCE9FC9DFC6DFC5C" box="[872,932,879,903]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||
<elevation id="DFB4035BB323A706FCE9FC9DFC6DFC5C" box="[872,932,879,903]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2027C2A8B323A706FC2EFC9DFB59FC5C" box="[943,1168,879,903]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580" value="2001-03-19" valueMax="2001-03-24" valueMin="2001-03-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="30633B40B323A706FC2EFC9DFB59FC5C" box="[943,1168,879,903]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580" value="2001-03-19" valueMax="2001-03-24" valueMin="2001-03-19">19–24 March 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, rainforest, EC30 beating low vegetation, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="F96C81BEB323A706FD10FC7CFD14FC7D" box="[657,733,910,934]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">Fisher</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F96C81BEB323A706FD6BFC7CFC9DFC7D" box="[746,852,910,934]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
et al., BLF3426
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B323A706FFFCFC2BFE85FC2A" blockId="99.[125,332,985,1009]" box="[125,332,985,1009]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB323A706FFFCFC2BFE85FC2A" box="[125,332,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B323A706FFFCFBFBFEECFBFA" blockId="99.[125,293,1033,1057]" box="[125,293,1033,1057]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">
|
||
Only the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B225ACAB323A706FF6DFBFBFEE8FBFA" box="[236,289,1033,1057]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B323A706FFFCFBBCFF27FBBD" blockId="99.[125,238,1102,1126]" box="[125,238,1102,1126]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB323A706FFFCFBBCFF27FBBD" box="[125,238,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B323A706FFFCFB8CFC0BFB0D" blockId="99.[125,1172,1150,1238]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">
|
||
The species name refers to the ephemeral presence of males in all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB323A706FC11FB8CFB85FB4D" box="[912,1100,1150,1174]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB323A706FC11FB8CFC26FB4D" box="[912,1007,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">Tidarren</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, since they die with copulation, and also to the possible ephemeral state of this species, as the male may turn out to belong to either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB323A706FD83FB4DFD52FB0D" authority="Knoflach & Harten, 2006" authorityName="Knoflach & Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[514,667,1214,1238]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apartiolum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB323A706FD83FB4DFD52FB0D" box="[514,667,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">T. apartiolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DDE8501B323A706FD25FB4CFD2CFB0D" box="[676,741,1214,1238]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB323A706FC8EFB4DFCB1FB0D" authority="Knoflach & Harten, 2006" authorityName="Knoflach & Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[783,888,1214,1238]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horaki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB323A706FC8EFB4DFCB1FB0D" box="[783,888,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">T. horaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DDE8501B323A706FC00FB4CFC0BFB0D" box="[897,962,1214,1238]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B323A706FFFCFAFCFF2FFAFD" blockId="99.[125,230,1294,1318]" box="[125,230,1294,1318]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB323A706FFFCFAFCFF2FFAFD" box="[125,230,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B323A706FFFCFACCFD6DFA0E" blockId="99.[125,1172,1342,1493]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">
|
||
The male is distinguished by the slender, tapering cymbium, which lacks distal lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB323A706FF04FAACFE8AFAAD" box="[133,323,1374,1398]" captionStart="Figures 239–242" captionStartId="100.[138,207,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[216,1125,149,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-0@100.[197,1127,133,1506]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figures 239–242. Tidarren ephemerum n. sp. from Madagascar. Left male palp, retrolateral (239), dorsal (240), ventral (241), and prolateral view (242). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228625/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">Figure 239–242</figureCitation>
|
||
), but bears apical teeth. Prolateral part of conductor with large sickleshaped process and several conspicuous teeth arranged like a crown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB323A706FC35FA8CFBF0FA4D" box="[948,1081,1406,1430]" captionStart="Figures 239–242" captionStartId="100.[138,207,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[216,1125,149,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-0@100.[197,1127,133,1506]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figures 239–242. Tidarren ephemerum n. sp. from Madagascar. Left male palp, retrolateral (239), dorsal (240), ventral (241), and prolateral view (242). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228625/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">Figure 240</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal rim of tegulum without process. Female unknown. It cannot be excluded that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB323A706FC7BFA6CFB5DFA6E" authorityName="Knoflach & Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[1018,1172,1437,1461]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB323A706FC7BFA6CFB5DFA6E" box="[1018,1172,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">T. ephemerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the male of either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB323A706FEF1FA4CFDC1FA0E" authorityName="Knoflach & Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[368,520,1469,1493]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apartiolum">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB323A706FEF1FA4CFDC1FA0E" box="[368,520,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">T. apartiolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB323A706FDB2FA4CFD55FA0E" authorityName="Knoflach & Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[563,668,1469,1493]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB323A706FDB2FA4CFD55FA0E" box="[563,668,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">T. horaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B323A706FFFCF9FCFEA8F9FE" blockId="99.[125,353,1549,1573]" box="[125,353,1549,1573]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB323A706FFFCF9FCFEA8F9FE" box="[125,353,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B323A700FFFCF9CFFBACFE28" blockId="99.[125,1172,1597,1685]" lastBlockId="101.[125,1172,410,499]" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="1582" pageId="99" pageNumber="1580">Total length 1.00, carapace length 0.47, width 0.39, length femur I 0.50, tibia I 0.28. Abdomen 0.79 high, 0.56 long, and 0.54 wide. Ventral side (distance petiolus to spinnerets) 0.43 long. Clypeus 0.19 high. Chelicerae 0.20 long. Sternum 0.25 long and 0.27 wide. Femur of male palp ca 0.2 long. Leg formula 1423, see Table XXVI. Number of dorsal setae on tibiae I–IV 2/2/1/2. Trichobothria in retrodorsal/prodorsal row on tibia 2/1, 2/1, 1/2, 2/2. Metatarsi I–III with one trichobothrium, position on I 0.23, on II 0.30.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="00E6B4E0B324A701FF0BF9F4FD72F9E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5228625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228625/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="1581" startId="100.[138,207,1542,1561]" targetBox="[216,1125,149,1506]" targetPageId="100">
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B324A701FF0BF9F4FD72F9E8" blockId="100.[138,1185,1542,1587]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1581">
|
||
Figures 239–242.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB324A701FEB9F9F4FE25F9C2" authority="Knoflach & Harten, 2006" authorityName="Knoflach & Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[312,492,1542,1561]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="100" pageNumber="1581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemerum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB324A701FEB9F9F4FE25F9C2" box="[312,492,1542,1561]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="1581">Tidarren ephemerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DDE8501B324A701FE75F9F4FDE3F9C2" box="[500,554,1542,1561]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1581" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Madagascar. Left male palp, retrolateral (239), dorsal (240), ventral (241), and prolateral view (242). Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="00E6B4E0B325A700FFFCFF63FF27FF65" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582" startId="101.[125,179,145,164]">
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B325A700FFFCFF63FF27FF65" blockId="101.[125,1172,145,190]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">
|
||
Table XXVI. Leg measurements (mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB325A700FD87FF63FD71FF7F" authority="Knoflach & Harten, 2006" authorityName="Knoflach & Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[518,696,145,164]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemerum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB325A700FD87FF63FD71FF7F" box="[518,696,145,164]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">Tidarren ephemerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DDE8501B325A700FD3FFF63FD3AFF7F" box="[702,755,145,164]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, taken from entire male by compound optical microscope.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B325A700FE99FF2DFB99FEB1" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">
|
||
<table id="269916C8B325589AFFFCFF2DFB9CFEB1" box="[125,1109,223,362]" colsContinueFrom="98.[138,1125,1502,1667]" colsContinueIn="102.[138,1125,1499,1664]" gridcols="7" gridrows="5" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">
|
||
<tr id="EAA9E62AB325589AFFFCFF2DFB9CFF29" box="[125,1109,223,242]" gridrow="0" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B325589AFE91FF2DFEF0FF29" box="[272,313,223,242]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">Fe</th>
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B325589AFE2DFF2DFE1CFF29" box="[428,469,223,242]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">Pa</th>
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B325589AFDC9FF2DFDB8FF29" box="[584,625,223,242]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">Ti</th>
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B325589AFD65FF2DFCC4FF29" box="[740,781,223,242]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">Mt</th>
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B325589AFC01FF2DFC60FF29" box="[896,937,223,242]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">Ta</th>
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B325589AFBA3FF2DFB9CFF29" box="[1058,1109,223,242]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">Total</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EAA9E62AB325589AFFFCFEF5FB9CFEC1" box="[125,1109,263,282]" gridrow="1" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B325589AFFFCFEF5FF5CFEC1" box="[125,149,263,282]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">I</th>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B325589AFE91FEF5FEF0FEC1" box="[272,313,263,282]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">0.50</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B325589AFE2DFEF5FE1CFEC1" box="[428,469,263,282]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">0.17</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B325589AFDC9FEF5FDB8FEC1" box="[584,625,263,282]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">0.28</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B325589AFD65FEF5FCC4FEC1" box="[740,781,263,282]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B325589AFC01FEF5FC60FEC1" box="[896,937,263,282]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">0.28</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B325589AFBA3FEF5FB9CFEC1" box="[1058,1109,263,282]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">1.51</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EAA9E62AB325589AFFFCFED0FB9CFEEE" box="[125,1109,290,309]" gridrow="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B325589AFFFCFED0FF5CFEEE" box="[125,149,290,309]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">II</th>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B325589AFE91FED0FEF0FEEE" box="[272,313,290,309]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">0.33</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B325589AFE2DFED0FE1CFEEE" box="[428,469,290,309]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">0.15</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B325589AFDC9FED0FDB8FEEE" box="[584,625,290,309]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">0.21</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B325589AFD65FED0FCC4FEEE" box="[740,781,290,309]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B325589AFC01FED0FC60FEEE" box="[896,937,290,309]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">0.21</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B325589AFBA3FED0FB9CFEEE" box="[1058,1109,290,309]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">1.09</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EAA9E62AB325589AFFFCFECEFB9CFE94" box="[125,1109,316,335]" gridrow="3" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B325589AFFFCFECEFF5CFE94" box="[125,149,316,335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">III</th>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B325589AFE91FECEFEF0FE94" box="[272,313,316,335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B325589AFE2DFECEFE1CFE94" box="[428,469,316,335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B325589AFDC9FECEFDB8FE94" box="[584,625,316,335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">0.17</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B325589AFD65FECEFCC4FE94" box="[740,781,316,335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">0.14</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B325589AFC01FECEFC60FE94" box="[896,937,316,335]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">0.23</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B325589AFBA3FECEFB9CFE94" box="[1058,1109,316,335]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">0.94</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EAA9E62AB325589AFFFCFEA5FB9CFEB1" box="[125,1109,343,362]" gridrow="4" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B325589AFFFCFEA5FF5CFEB1" box="[125,149,343,362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">IV</th>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B325589AFE91FEA5FEF0FEB1" box="[272,313,343,362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">0.44</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B325589AFE2DFEA5FE1CFEB1" box="[428,469,343,362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">0.14</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B325589AFDC9FEA5FDB8FEB1" box="[584,625,343,362]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">0.24</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B325589AFD65FEA5FCC4FEB1" box="[740,781,343,362]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">0.21</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B325589AFC01FEA5FC60FEB1" box="[896,937,343,362]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">0.24</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B325589AFBA3FEA5FB9CFEB1" box="[1058,1109,343,362]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">1.26</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B325A700FFFCFDD9FE71FD98" blockId="101.[125,440,555,579]" box="[125,440,555,579]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB325A700FFFCFDD9FE71FD98" box="[125,440,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">Somatic features, colouration</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B325A700FFFCFDAEFBBEFC8C" blockId="101.[125,1173,604,855]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">Sternum without tubercle. Abdomen higher than long, ending in tubercle. Carapace pale yellow with dark median band from clypeus to eye region and to centre. Chelicerae light yellow with greyish inner margin. Gnathocoxae and labium pale yellow. Sternum pale yellow, with broad dark wavy margins and some small dark spots. Legs pale yellow with dark patches and annulations, coxae pale yellow. Palp pale yellow. Abdomen whitish to yellow brown with dark markings on anterior half. Aboral area whitish with indistinct white median stripe. Epigaster greyish, book lung covers pale yellow. Venter dark with two paramedian spots between epigastric furrow and spinnerets. Spinnerets pale yellow at base, distally brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B325A700FFFCFC62FE08FC73" blockId="101.[125,449,912,936]" box="[125,449,912,936]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB325A700FFFCFC62FE08FC73" box="[125,449,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">
|
||
Male palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB325A700FF7FFC62FE70FC73" box="[254,441,912,936]" captionStart="Figures 239–242" captionStartId="100.[138,207,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[216,1125,149,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-0@100.[197,1127,133,1506]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figures 239–242. Tidarren ephemerum n. sp. from Madagascar. Left male palp, retrolateral (239), dorsal (240), ventral (241), and prolateral view (242). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228625/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">Figures 239–242</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B325A700FFFCFC33FD4AFB27" blockId="101.[125,1172,961,1276]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">
|
||
Tibia at widest part ca 0.6 width of palpal organ. Distal projection of tibia lobe-like and slender, ca 0.3 width of palpal organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB325A700FDB9FC13FD75FC22" box="[568,700,993,1017]" captionStart="Figures 239–242" captionStartId="100.[138,207,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[216,1125,149,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-0@100.[197,1127,133,1506]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figures 239–242. Tidarren ephemerum n. sp. from Madagascar. Left male palp, retrolateral (239), dorsal (240), ventral (241), and prolateral view (242). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228625/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">Figure 240</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpal organ
|
||
<quantity id="9361498DB325A700FCEBFC13FC18FC22" box="[874,977,993,1017]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Cymbium inconspicuous and less modified than in the other species, apparently without distal lobes, but tapering (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB325A700FEA5FBD0FE6FFBE1" box="[292,422,1058,1082]" captionStart="Figures 239–242" captionStartId="100.[138,207,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[216,1125,149,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-0@100.[197,1127,133,1506]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figures 239–242. Tidarren ephemerum n. sp. from Madagascar. Left male palp, retrolateral (239), dorsal (240), ventral (241), and prolateral view (242). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228625/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">Figure 241</figureCitation>
|
||
), with several apical teeth; about 1.3 times longer than wide, projecting slightly beyond bulbus. Distal rim of tegulum without process. Retrolateral, membranous part of conductor
|
||
<quantity id="9361498DB325A700FE7EFB91FDAFFBA0" box="[511,614,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, its tip pointed and hyaline, with furrow guiding embolus; prolateral, sclerotized part with large sickle-shaped process and several conspicuous teeth arranged like a crown (dorsal view,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB325A700FD6FFB56FCA5FB67" box="[750,876,1188,1212]" captionStart="Figures 239–242" captionStartId="100.[138,207,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[216,1125,149,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-0@100.[197,1127,133,1506]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figures 239–242. Tidarren ephemerum n. sp. from Madagascar. Left male palp, retrolateral (239), dorsal (240), ventral (241), and prolateral view (242). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228625/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">Figure 240</figureCitation>
|
||
) or like a claw (side view,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB325A700FFFCFB36FF37FB07" box="[125,254,1220,1244]" captionStart="Figures 239–242" captionStartId="100.[138,207,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[216,1125,149,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-0@100.[197,1127,133,1506]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figures 239–242. Tidarren ephemerum n. sp. from Madagascar. Left male palp, retrolateral (239), dorsal (240), ventral (241), and prolateral view (242). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228625/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">Figure 239</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embolar base suboval, 0.06 long and
|
||
<quantity id="9361498DB325A700FD62FB36FC80FB07" box="[739,841,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with two small basal lobes. Distal part of embolus
|
||
<quantity id="9361498DB325A700FE58FB16FD89FB27" box="[473,576,1252,1276]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B325A700FFFCFAC7FF34FA96" blockId="101.[125,253,1333,1357]" box="[125,253,1333,1357]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB325A700FFFCFAC7FF34FA96" box="[125,253,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B325A700FFFCFA94FD04FAA5" blockId="101.[125,717,1382,1406]" box="[125,717,1382,1406]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E4F1EE35B325A700FFFCFA94FD00FAA5" box="[125,713,1382,1406]" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B225ACAB325A700FE05FA94FE7CFAA5" box="[388,437,1382,1406]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C8EA4F8B325A700FDB8FA94FD00FAA5" box="[569,713,1382,1406]" name="Madagascar" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B325A700FD8DFA48FCE0FA09" blockId="101.[391,955,1466,1522]" box="[524,809,1466,1490]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB325A700FD8DFA48FD16FA09" authority="Knoflach & Harten, 2006" authorityName="Knoflach & Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[524,735,1466,1490]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horaki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB325A700FD8DFA48FD16FA09" bold="true" box="[524,735,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">Tidarren horaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DDE8501B325A700FD69FA48FCE0FA09" box="[744,809,1466,1490]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B325A700FE06FA28FC72FA29" blockId="101.[391,955,1466,1522]" box="[391,955,1498,1522]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB325A700FE0EFA28FD91FA29" box="[399,600,1498,1522]" captionStart="Figures 181–186" captionStartId="74.[138,207,1326,1345]" captionTargetBox="[152,1184,134,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-50@74.[139,1185,132,1290]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figures 181–186. Female habitus. (181, 182) Tidarren ubickorum n. sp. from South Africa (181) and Zimbabwe (182). (183) T. usambara n. sp. from Tanzania. (184, 185) T. horaki n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina (184) and Antsiranana (185). (186) T. obtusum n. sp. from Madagascar. Auto-Montage digital photos from specimens preserved in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228599/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">Figures 184, 185</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB325A700FDE4FA28FD5DFA29" box="[613,660,1498,1522]" captionStart="Figures 187–195" captionStartId="75.[125,194,950,969]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,133,914]" captionTargetId="figure-64@75.[126,1172,133,914]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figures 187–195. Habitus of female (187, 188, 192–195), subadult male (189), and adult male (190, 191). (187, 194) Tidarren apartiolum n. sp. from Madagascar. (188, 189) T. dasyglossa n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina (188) and Betroka (189). (190–192) T. obtusum n. sp. from Madagascar, Ankarafantsika, Forêt de Tsimaloto (190, 191) and Perinet (192). (193) T. ubickorum n. sp. from South Africa. (195) T. horaki n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina. Photos from specimens preserved in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228601/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">195</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB325A700FD23FA28FCC2FA29" box="[674,779,1498,1522]" captionStart="Figures 243–246" captionStartId="102.[138,207,886,905]" captionTargetBox="[143,1182,136,848]" captionTargetId="figure-62@102.[138,1186,133,851]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figures 243–246. Tidarren horaki n. sp., from Madagascar, Toamasina. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (243), ventral (244), aboral (245), and dorsal view (246). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228627/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">243–246</figureCitation>
|
||
; Table XXVII)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B325A700FFFCF9DEFEDCF998" blockId="101.[125,277,1579,1603]" box="[125,277,1579,1603]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB325A700FFFCF9DEFEDCF998" box="[125,277,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B225ACAB325A700FFFCF9DEFF7AF998" box="[125,179,1580,1603]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B325A703FFFCF9AEFEEAFB98" blockId="101.[125,1172,1628,1684]" lastBlockId="102.[138,1185,1003,1091]" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="1583" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E4F1EE35B325A700FFFCF9AEFE0DF9AF" box="[125,452,1628,1652]" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB325A700FFFCF9AEFED3F9AF" bold="true" box="[125,282,1628,1652]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C8EA4F8B325A700FFFCF9AEFED3F9AF" box="[125,282,1628,1652]" name="Madagascar" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="429F2FE1B325A700FEB0F9AEFE84F9A8" box="[305,333,1628,1652]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B225ACAB325A700FEDDF9AEFE0DF9AF" box="[348,452,1628,1652]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E4F1EE35B325A700FE56F9AEFBA3F94F" collectingDate="1999-09-19" collectionCode="NMBS" collectorName="P. Otto." country="Madagascar" location="Ch Vavate Plantage" municipality="St. Marie" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="429F2FE1B325A700FE56F9AEFE3AF9A8" box="[471,499,1628,1652]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B225ACAB325A700FD83F9AEFDBDF9AF" box="[514,628,1628,1652]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="32887CADB325A700FD06F9AEFD17F9AF" box="[647,734,1628,1652]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">NMBS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="965D2A8AB325A700FD70F9AEFCBCF9AF" box="[753,885,1628,1652]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B4427E12B325A700FC09F9AEFBC9F9AF" box="[904,1024,1628,1652]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">St. Marie</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5146B2B3B325A700FB92F9AEFF2DF94F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC30557EB323A70DFE56FD5DFC41FF0A:5146B2B3B325A700FB92F9AEFF2DF94F" country="Madagascar" municipality="St. Marie" name="Ch Vavate Plantage" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582" stateProvince="Toamasina">Ch Vavate Plantage</location>
|
||
, from plants,
|
||
<date id="2027C2A8B325A700FE17F98EFD40F94F" box="[406,649,1660,1684]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582" value="1999-09-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="30633B40B325A700FE17F98EFD40F94F" box="[406,649,1660,1684]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582" value="1999-09-19">19 September 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 17
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB325A700FD38F98EFD0AF94F" bold="true" box="[697,707,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">°</emphasis>
|
||
069210S, 49
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB325A700FCD3F98EFC95F94F" bold="true" box="[850,860,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">°</emphasis>
|
||
499500E, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="F96C81BEB325A700FB87F98EFBA3F94F" box="[1030,1130,1660,1684]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582">P. Otto.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E4F1EE35B325A703FBF9F98EFBCAFBD8" collectingDate="2000-10-11" collectorName="La Crigue & E. Heiss." country="Madagascar" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="1583" location="Ile St." pageId="101" pageNumber="1582" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="429F2FE1B325A700FBF9F98EFB5DF94F" box="[1144,1172,1660,1684]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1582" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B225ACAB326A703FF0BFC19FF38FBD8" box="[138,241,1003,1027]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, CTh,
|
||
<location id="5146B2B3B326A703FECAFC19FE5DFBD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC30557EB323A70DFE56FD5DFC41FF0A:5146B2B3B326A703FECAFC19FE5DFBD8" box="[331,404,1003,1027]" country="Madagascar" name="Ile St." pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">Ile St.</location>
|
||
Marie,
|
||
<collectorName id="F96C81BEB326A703FE79FC19FDBAFBD8" box="[504,627,1003,1027]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">La Crigue</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2027C2A8B326A703FD02FC19FC9AFBD8" box="[643,851,1003,1027]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583" value="2000-10-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="30633B40B326A703FD02FC19FC9AFBD8" box="[643,851,1003,1027]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583" value="2000-10-11">11 October 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="F96C81BEB326A703FC16FC19FBCAFBD8" box="[919,1027,1003,1027]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">E. Heiss.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E4F1EE35B326A703FB8FFC19FEEAFB98" collectingDate="1992-08-04" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="V. and B. Roth." country="Madagascar" location="Tamatave" municipality="Prov." pageId="102" pageNumber="1583" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="429F2FE1B326A703FB8FFC19FBE2FBD9" box="[1038,1067,1003,1027]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B225ACAB326A703FBB7FC19FB54FBD8" box="[1078,1181,1003,1027]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="32887CADB326A703FF0BFBF9FF0CFBF8" box="[138,197,1035,1059]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B4427E12B326A703FF55FBF9FEDBFBF8" box="[212,274,1035,1059]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="965D2A8AB326A703FE9DFBF9FE62FBF8" box="[284,427,1035,1059]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5146B2B3B326A703FE3BFBF9FDF8FBF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC30557EB323A70DFE56FD5DFC41FF0A:5146B2B3B326A703FE3BFBF9FDF8FBF8" box="[442,561,1035,1059]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Prov." name="Tamatave" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Tamatave</location>
|
||
, ca 18
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB326A703FD01FBF9FD43FBF8" bold="true" box="[640,650,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">°</emphasis>
|
||
039170S, 49
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB326A703FC97FBF9FCE9FBF8" bold="true" box="[790,800,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">°</emphasis>
|
||
219430E,
|
||
<date id="2027C2A8B326A703FC10FBF9FB8DFBF8" box="[913,1092,1035,1059]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583" value="1992-08-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="30633B40B326A703FC10FBF9FB8DFBF8" box="[913,1092,1035,1059]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583" value="1992-08-04">4 August 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="F96C81BEB326A703FB07FBF9FEEAFB98" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">V. and B. Roth.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="00E6B4E0B326A703FF0BFC84FCD5FC7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5228627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228627/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583" startId="102.[138,207,886,905]" targetBox="[143,1182,136,848]" targetPageId="102">
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B326A703FF0BFC84FCD5FC7F" blockId="102.[138,1185,886,932]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">
|
||
Figures 243–246.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB326A703FEB6FC84FE0BFC52" authority="Knoflach & Harten, 2006" authorityName="Knoflach & Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[311,450,886,905]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horaki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB326A703FEB6FC84FE0BFC52" box="[311,450,886,905]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">Tidarren horaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DDE8501B326A703FE49FC84FE37FC52" box="[456,510,886,905]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from Madagascar, Toamasina. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (243), ventral (244), aboral (245), and dorsal view (246). Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B326A703FF0BFB8EFE91FB4F" blockId="102.[138,344,1148,1172]" box="[138,344,1148,1172]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB326A703FF0BFB8EFE91FB4F" box="[138,344,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B326A703FF0BFB5FFEF4FB1E" blockId="102.[138,317,1197,1221]" box="[138,317,1197,1221]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">
|
||
Only the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B225ACAB326A703FF78FB5FFEF0FB1E" box="[249,313,1197,1221]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B326A703FF0BFB0CFF32FACD" blockId="102.[138,251,1278,1302]" box="[138,251,1278,1302]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB326A703FF0BFB0CFF32FACD" box="[138,251,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B326A703FF0BFADDFB57FA9C" blockId="102.[138,1182,1327,1351]" box="[138,1182,1327,1351]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">This species is dedicated to our enthusiastic fellow arachnologist Dr Peter Horak (Graz).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="00E6B4E0B326A703FF0BFA55FCB1FA61" box="[138,888,1446,1466]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583" startId="102.[138,192,1447,1466]">
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B326A703FF0BFA55FCB1FA61" blockId="102.[138,888,1446,1466]" box="[138,888,1446,1466]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">
|
||
Table XXVII. Leg measurements (mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB326A703FDA2FA55FD67FA61" authority="Knoflach & Harten, 2006" authorityName="Knoflach & Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[547,686,1447,1466]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horaki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB326A703FDA2FA55FD67FA61" box="[547,686,1447,1466]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">Tidarren horaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DDE8501B326A703FD35FA55FD23FA61" box="[692,746,1447,1466]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female (
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB326A703FCC0FA55FC85FA61" box="[833,844,1447,1466]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">n</emphasis>
|
||
51).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B326A703FEC6FA29FBA9F95B" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">
|
||
<table id="269916C8B326589AFF0BFA29FBACF95B" box="[138,1125,1499,1664]" colsContinueFrom="101.[125,1109,223,362]" colsContinueIn="107.[125,1172,1217,1664]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">
|
||
<tr id="EAA9E62AB326589AFF0BFA29FBACFA35" box="[138,1125,1499,1518]" gridrow="0" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B326589AFEBEFA29FEA1FA35" box="[319,360,1499,1518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">Fe</th>
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B326589AFE54FA29FE37FA35" box="[469,510,1499,1518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">Pa</th>
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B326589AFDEAFA29FD5DFA35" box="[619,660,1499,1518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">Ti</th>
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B326589AFC80FA29FCE3FA35" box="[769,810,1499,1518]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">Mt</th>
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B326589AFC16FA29FC09FA35" box="[919,960,1499,1518]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">Ta</th>
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B326589AFBB3FA29FBACFA35" box="[1074,1125,1499,1518]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">Total</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EAA9E62AB326589AFF0BF9F0FBACF9CE" box="[138,1125,1538,1557]" gridrow="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B326589AFF0BF9F0FF7AF9CE" box="[138,179,1538,1557]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">Palp</th>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFEBEF9F0FEA1F9CE" box="[319,360,1538,1557]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">0.22</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFE54F9F0FE37F9CE" box="[469,510,1538,1557]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">0.14</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFDEAF9F0FD5DF9CE" box="[619,660,1538,1557]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFC80F9F0FCE3F9CE" box="[769,810,1538,1557]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">–</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFC16F9F0FC09F9CE" box="[919,960,1538,1557]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">0.26</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFBB3F9F0FBACF9CE" box="[1074,1125,1538,1557]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">0.75</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EAA9E62AB326589AFF0BF9EFFBACF9EB" box="[138,1125,1565,1584]" gridrow="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B326589AFF0BF9EFFF7AF9EB" box="[138,179,1565,1584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">I</th>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFEBEF9EFFEA1F9EB" box="[319,360,1565,1584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">1.18</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFE54F9EFFE37F9EB" box="[469,510,1565,1584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">0.38</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFDEAF9EFFD5DF9EB" box="[619,660,1565,1584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">0.70</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFC80F9EFFCE3F9EB" box="[769,810,1565,1584]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">0.98</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFC16F9EFFC09F9EB" box="[919,960,1565,1584]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">0.56</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFBB3F9EFFBACF9EB" box="[1074,1125,1565,1584]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">3.79</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EAA9E62AB326589AFF0BF9CAFBACF990" box="[138,1125,1592,1611]" gridrow="3" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B326589AFF0BF9CAFF7AF990" box="[138,179,1592,1611]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">II</th>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFEBEF9CAFEA1F990" box="[319,360,1592,1611]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">0.83</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFE54F9CAFE37F990" box="[469,510,1592,1611]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFDEAF9CAFD5DF990" box="[619,660,1592,1611]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFC80F9CAFCE3F990" box="[769,810,1592,1611]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">0.62</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFC16F9CAFC09F990" box="[919,960,1592,1611]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">0.46</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFBB3F9CAFBACF990" box="[1074,1125,1592,1611]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">2.70</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EAA9E62AB326589AFF0BF9A0FBACF9BE" box="[138,1125,1618,1637]" gridrow="4" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B326589AFF0BF9A0FF7AF9BE" box="[138,179,1618,1637]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">III</th>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFEBEF9A0FEA1F9BE" box="[319,360,1618,1637]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">0.63</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFE54F9A0FE37F9BE" box="[469,510,1618,1637]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">0.29</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFDEAF9A0FD5DF9BE" box="[619,660,1618,1637]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">0.37</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFC80F9A0FCE3F9BE" box="[769,810,1618,1637]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">0.46</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFC16F9A0FC09F9BE" box="[919,960,1618,1637]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">0.39</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFBB3F9A0FBACF9BE" box="[1074,1125,1618,1637]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">2.13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EAA9E62AB326589AFF0BF99FFBACF95B" box="[138,1125,1645,1664]" gridrow="5" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B326589AFF0BF99FFF7AF95B" box="[138,179,1645,1664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">IV</th>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFEBEF99FFEA1F95B" box="[319,360,1645,1664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">1.05</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFE54F99FFE37F95B" box="[469,510,1645,1664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">0.39</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFDEAF99FFD5DF95B" box="[619,660,1645,1664]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">0.59</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFC80F99FFCE3F95B" box="[769,810,1645,1664]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">0.75</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFC16F99FFC09F95B" box="[919,960,1645,1664]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">0.49</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B326589AFBB3F99FFBACF95B" box="[1074,1125,1645,1664]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="102" pageNumber="1583">3.27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B327A702FFFCFF7BFF2FFF7A" blockId="103.[125,230,137,161]" box="[125,230,137,161]" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB327A702FFFCFF7BFF2FFF7A" box="[125,230,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B327A702FFFCFF4BFBF5FECA" blockId="103.[125,1172,185,273]" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584">
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB327A702FF1FFF48FECCFF0A" authorityName="Knoflach & Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[158,261,185,209]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB327A702FF1FFF48FECCFF0A" box="[158,261,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584">T. horaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the abdomen is rounded or has an inconspicuous dorsal tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB327A702FB82FF4BFF67FF2A" captionStart="Figures 181–186" captionStartId="74.[138,207,1326,1345]" captionTargetBox="[152,1184,134,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-50@74.[139,1185,132,1290]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figures 181–186. Female habitus. (181, 182) Tidarren ubickorum n. sp. from South Africa (181) and Zimbabwe (182). (183) T. usambara n. sp. from Tanzania. (184, 185) T. horaki n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina (184) and Antsiranana (185). (186) T. obtusum n. sp. from Madagascar. Auto-Montage digital photos from specimens preserved in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228599/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584">Figures 184, 185</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apart from the epigynal protuberance, the entire epigastric region is strongly projecting, rounded and sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB327A702FDADFF0BFD3CFECA" box="[556,757,249,273]" captionStart="Figures 181–186" captionStartId="74.[138,207,1326,1345]" captionTargetBox="[152,1184,134,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-50@74.[139,1185,132,1290]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figures 181–186. Female habitus. (181, 182) Tidarren ubickorum n. sp. from South Africa (181) and Zimbabwe (182). (183) T. usambara n. sp. from Tanzania. (184, 185) T. horaki n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina (184) and Antsiranana (185). (186) T. obtusum n. sp. from Madagascar. Auto-Montage digital photos from specimens preserved in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228599/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584">Figures 184, 185</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB327A702FC82FF0BFCA7FECA" box="[771,878,249,273]" captionStart="Figures 243–246" captionStartId="102.[138,207,886,905]" captionTargetBox="[143,1182,136,848]" captionTargetId="figure-62@102.[138,1186,133,851]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figures 243–246. Tidarren horaki n. sp., from Madagascar, Toamasina. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (243), ventral (244), aboral (245), and dorsal view (246). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228627/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584">243–246</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B327A702FFFCFEA7FEA8FEB6" blockId="103.[125,353,341,365]" box="[125,353,341,365]" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB327A702FFFCFEA7FEA8FEB6" box="[125,353,341,365]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B327A702FFFCFE74FC1CFD06" blockId="103.[125,1173,389,733]" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584">
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="429F2FE1B327A702FF06FE7BFF5CFE46" box="[135,149,393,413]" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB327A702FF28FE74FF7EFE46" box="[169,183,390,413]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584">n</emphasis>
|
||
55, minimum–maximum (mean).] Total length 2.35–2.90 (2.66), carapace length 0.88–1.05 (0.95), width 0.74–0.92 (0.82), length femur I 1.17–1.40 (1.29), tibia I 0.66– 0.86 (0.75). Abdomen 1.64–2.15 (1.95) high, 1.41–1.88 (1.65) long, and 1.21–1.72 (1.53) wide. Ventral side (distance petiolus to spinnerets) 1.10–1.17 long. Clypeus 0.21 high. Chelicerae 0.41 long. Sternum 0.55–0.59 (0.57) long and 0.33–0.35 (0.34) wide. Labium on average 0.12 long, 0.22 wide. Gnathocoxae 0.34 long, 0.14 wide. Leg formula 1423, see Table XXVII. Number of dorsal setae on tibiae I–IV 2/2/1/2. Trichobothria in retrodorsal/ prodorsal row on tibia of female palp 1/1, of legs I–IV 2/1, 2/1, 2/2, 2/2 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="429F2FE1B327A702FC6CFD97FBC1FDA7" box="[1005,1032,613,637]" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
examined). Metatarsi I–III with one trichobothrium, position on I 0.21, on II 0.29, on III 0.36. Tarsal claws of legs with three to four side teeth, claw of female palp consisting of seven teeth. Tarsal organ on female palp at 0.80, on legs I–IV 0.21, 0.33, 0.28, 0.29.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B327A702FFFCFCD3FD03FCE2" blockId="103.[125,714,801,825]" box="[125,714,801,825]" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB327A702FFFCFCD3FD03FCE2" box="[125,714,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584">
|
||
Somatic features, colouration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB327A702FE49FCD3FD4EFCE2" box="[456,647,801,825]" captionStart="Figures 181–186" captionStartId="74.[138,207,1326,1345]" captionTargetBox="[152,1184,134,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-50@74.[139,1185,132,1290]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figures 181–186. Female habitus. (181, 182) Tidarren ubickorum n. sp. from South Africa (181) and Zimbabwe (182). (183) T. usambara n. sp. from Tanzania. (184, 185) T. horaki n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina (184) and Antsiranana (185). (186) T. obtusum n. sp. from Madagascar. Auto-Montage digital photos from specimens preserved in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228599/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584">Figures 184, 185</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB327A702FD14FCD3FD0BFCE2" box="[661,706,801,825]" captionStart="Figures 187–195" captionStartId="75.[125,194,950,969]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,133,914]" captionTargetId="figure-64@75.[126,1172,133,914]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figures 187–195. Habitus of female (187, 188, 192–195), subadult male (189), and adult male (190, 191). (187, 194) Tidarren apartiolum n. sp. from Madagascar. (188, 189) T. dasyglossa n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina (188) and Betroka (189). (190–192) T. obtusum n. sp. from Madagascar, Ankarafantsika, Forêt de Tsimaloto (190, 191) and Perinet (192). (193) T. ubickorum n. sp. from South Africa. (195) T. horaki n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina. Photos from specimens preserved in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228601/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584">195</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B327A702FFFCFCA0FB9DFB12" blockId="103.[125,1173,850,1225]" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584">
|
||
Sternum without posterior tubercle. Abdomen higher than long, more or less rounded, tubercle inconspicuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB327A702FE21FC83FDA7FC52" box="[416,622,881,905]" captionStart="Figures 181–186" captionStartId="74.[138,207,1326,1345]" captionTargetBox="[152,1184,134,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-50@74.[139,1185,132,1290]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figures 181–186. Female habitus. (181, 182) Tidarren ubickorum n. sp. from South Africa (181) and Zimbabwe (182). (183) T. usambara n. sp. from Tanzania. (184, 185) T. horaki n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina (184) and Antsiranana (185). (186) T. obtusum n. sp. from Madagascar. Auto-Montage digital photos from specimens preserved in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228599/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584">Figures 184, 185</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace uniformly dark brown. Chelicerae light brown, suffused with greyish longitudinal stripes at margins. Gnathocoxae and labium dark brown, lighter at margins. Sternum uniformly dark. Legs and palps light yellow with large dark patches and annulations. Coxae light yellow, distally with large dark patches or at least darkened. Abdomen dark in most specimens, with several white spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB327A702FC65FC03FBAEFBD2" box="[996,1127,1009,1033]" captionStart="Figures 187–195" captionStartId="75.[125,194,950,969]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,133,914]" captionTargetId="figure-64@75.[126,1172,133,914]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figures 187–195. Habitus of female (187, 188, 192–195), subadult male (189), and adult male (190, 191). (187, 194) Tidarren apartiolum n. sp. from Madagascar. (188, 189) T. dasyglossa n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina (188) and Betroka (189). (190–192) T. obtusum n. sp. from Madagascar, Ankarafantsika, Forêt de Tsimaloto (190, 191) and Perinet (192). (193) T. ubickorum n. sp. from South Africa. (195) T. horaki n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina. Photos from specimens preserved in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228601/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584">Figure 195</figureCitation>
|
||
). In one well-nourished female with numerous white and dark spots on light brown background. Dorsum without longitudinal band, but with four white paramedian patches; from posterior one an indistinct white line turns laterally. Aboral area dark (in
|
||
<specimenCount id="429F2FE1B327A702FB94FBA3FB5DFBB2" box="[1045,1172,1105,1129]" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
dark and white speckled), with interrupted white median stripe from apex of tubercle to spinnerets. Epigastric region strongly protruding. Epigaster dark to greyish, book lung covers light. Venter dark, with two white paramedian spots. Spinnerets dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B327A702FFFCFAFEFDD9FAFF" blockId="103.[125,528,1292,1316]" box="[125,528,1292,1316]" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB327A702FFFCFAFEFDD9FAFF" box="[125,528,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584">
|
||
Epigynum, vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB327A702FECCFAFEFDC1FAFF" box="[333,520,1292,1316]" captionStart="Figures 243–246" captionStartId="102.[138,207,886,905]" captionTargetBox="[143,1182,136,848]" captionTargetId="figure-62@102.[138,1186,133,851]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figures 243–246. Tidarren horaki n. sp., from Madagascar, Toamasina. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (243), ventral (244), aboral (245), and dorsal view (246). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228627/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584">Figures 243–246</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B327A702FFFCFACFFE99F94E" blockId="103.[125,1172,1341,1685]" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584">
|
||
Entire epigastric region swollen, rounded and strongly projecting together with epigynal protuberance, ca
|
||
<quantity id="9361498DB327A702FED2FAAFFE62FAAE" box="[339,427,1373,1397]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
beyond venter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB327A702FDF8FAAFFC8FFAAE" box="[633,838,1373,1397]" captionStart="Figures 181–186" captionStartId="74.[138,207,1326,1345]" captionTargetBox="[152,1184,134,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-50@74.[139,1185,132,1290]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figures 181–186. Female habitus. (181, 182) Tidarren ubickorum n. sp. from South Africa (181) and Zimbabwe (182). (183) T. usambara n. sp. from Tanzania. (184, 185) T. horaki n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina (184) and Antsiranana (185). (186) T. obtusum n. sp. from Madagascar. Auto-Montage digital photos from specimens preserved in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228599/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584">Figures 184, 185</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB327A702FCD8FAAFFC0AFAAE" box="[857,963,1373,1397]" captionStart="Figures 243–246" captionStartId="102.[138,207,886,905]" captionTargetBox="[143,1182,136,848]" captionTargetId="figure-62@102.[138,1186,133,851]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figures 243–246. Tidarren horaki n. sp., from Madagascar, Toamasina. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (243), ventral (244), aboral (245), and dorsal view (246). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228627/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584">243–246</figureCitation>
|
||
), epigynum itself
|
||
<quantity id="9361498DB327A702FFFCFA8FFEECFA4E" box="[125,293,1405,1429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584" unit="mm" value="0.13" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in side view. Protuberance triangular, directed anteriorly, in ventral view ca
|
||
<quantity id="9361498DB327A702FF68FA6FFE88FA6E" box="[233,321,1437,1461]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with gradually tapering outlines; posterior, aboral side clearly delimited from surrounding integument, but surrounding aboral region also sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB327A702FF04FA2FFEC0FA2E" box="[133,265,1501,1525]" captionStart="Figures 243–246" captionStartId="102.[138,207,886,905]" captionTargetBox="[143,1182,136,848]" captionTargetId="figure-62@102.[138,1186,133,851]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figures 243–246. Tidarren horaki n. sp., from Madagascar, Toamasina. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (243), ventral (244), aboral (245), and dorsal view (246). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228627/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584">Figure 245</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory orifice at anterior border of epigynal protuberance, in ventral view closer to posterior end of receptacula. Copulatory ducts separate, though with common orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB327A702FEC7F9EFFDD9F9EE" box="[326,528,1565,1589]" captionStart="Figures 243–246" captionStartId="102.[138,207,886,905]" captionTargetBox="[143,1182,136,848]" captionTargetId="figure-62@102.[138,1186,133,851]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figures 243–246. Tidarren horaki n. sp., from Madagascar, Toamasina. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (243), ventral (244), aboral (245), and dorsal view (246). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228627/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584">Figures 244, 245</figureCitation>
|
||
), ca
|
||
<quantity id="9361498DB327A702FDC8F9EFFD69F9EE" box="[585,672,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; they immediately diverge posteriorly and laterally and enter receptacula at posterior inner side. Receptacula seminis
|
||
<quantity id="9361498DB327A702FBAFF9CFFB5DF98E" box="[1070,1172,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="9361498DB327A702FF71F9AFFE9FF9AE" box="[240,342,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Epigynal protuberance about as long as receptacula (in ventral view,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB327A702FF43F98FFE8DF94E" box="[194,324,1661,1685]" captionStart="Figures 243–246" captionStartId="102.[138,207,886,905]" captionTargetBox="[143,1182,136,848]" captionTargetId="figure-62@102.[138,1186,133,851]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figures 243–246. Tidarren horaki n. sp., from Madagascar, Toamasina. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (243), ventral (244), aboral (245), and dorsal view (246). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228627/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="1584">Figure 244</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B328A70DFF0BFF7BFEC2FF7A" blockId="104.[138,267,137,161]" box="[138,267,137,161]" pageId="104" pageNumber="1585">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB328A70DFF0BFF7BFEC2FF7A" box="[138,267,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="1585">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B328A70DFF0BFF4BFC41FF0A" blockId="104.[138,904,185,209]" box="[138,904,185,209]" pageId="104" pageNumber="1585">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB328A70DFF0BFF4BFEF1FF0A" authorityName="Knoflach & Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[138,312,185,209]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="104" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB328A70DFF0BFF4BFEF1FF0A" box="[138,312,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="1585">Tidarren horaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected from three localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C8EA4F8B328A70DFD74FF4BFC4CFF0A" box="[757,901,185,209]" name="Madagascar" pageId="104" pageNumber="1585">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |