535 lines
69 KiB
XML
535 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="5D556F64E264A8897F6A0760FB49BE9D" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600940993" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5228505" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629447346846" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Knoflach, Barbara & Harten, Antonius Van" docDate="2006" docId="DC30557EB31AA73BFE65FDD3FD40FCE9" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.25-26.1483-1616.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600940993" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Tidarren ubickorum Knoflach & Harten 2006, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1575" masterDocId="20092D06B340A765FF81FFF2FFC9FFDB" masterDocTitle="The one-palped spider genera Tidarren and Echinotheridion in the Old World (Araneae, Theridiidae), with comparative remarks on Tidarren from America" masterLastPageNumber="1616" masterPageNumber="1483" pageNumber="1571" updateTime="1699553799685" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A2CDA3A717477C62F8A25A38FEEA8C6A">The one-palped spider genera Tidarren and Echinotheridion in the Old World (Araneae, Theridiidae), with comparative remarks on Tidarren from America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9286088A223F20F28069D0A32D839F5F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CFE0999CFB8683B099B7B891AE731438">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1D17954E2953811CD811E2FD69F940BD">Knoflach, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE9CE933FA6DE78EE970CDA3641D7F23">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EC2BFEBF6D0D1D6F26832B2F821BA6EC">Harten, Antonius Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1085C67993CD80EFF071352BEF7B4045">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="95E3F7E82F1AEADC67A8114C397ED0B1">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="759BA902F0C54CC1C5353032E3394164">
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<mods:date id="13204ABC2A76B22B991928448B79238E">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E8F76A1AE40EBE1D6B2F604A49CEFB34">2006-10-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D79DE34393A535166D640EB9C06A82BD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="373792394C74A08CE70B10FA63D30666">40</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DFFAA4BE44F1A3F2B216933C75389AA5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="890278E4A9422C8B56EFAC0FB025C116">25 - 26</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="155F932C428ECA63F8AE3F0A72CE452A">1483</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="8DB79658E12D0934B54167479278787F">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600940993</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="105EB4E0BA24181F266350D194E1C222" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930600940993</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4DE445BE61857EF7F8EF8423532FA40A" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DC30557EB31AA73BFE65FDD3FD40FCE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC30557EB31AA73BFE65FDD3FD40FCE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC30557EB31AA73BFE65FDD3FD40FCE9" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="1575" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571">
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<subSubSection id="1C83B7E3B31AA73FFE65FDD3FCF2FDE2" box="[484,827,545,569]" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5426E468B31AA73FFE65FDD3FCF2FDE2" blockId="90.[391,936,545,602]" box="[484,827,545,569]" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571">
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<heading id="0F6E5304B31AA73FFE65FDD3FCF2FDE2" box="[484,827,545,569]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB31AA73FFE65FDD3FD39FDE2" ID-CoL="7BZNL" authority="Knoflach & Harten, 2006" authorityName="Knoflach & Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[484,752,545,569]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubickorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="66ED387AB31AA73FFE65FDD3FD39FDE2" bold="true" box="[484,752,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571">Tidarren ubickorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DDE8501B31AA73FFD7BFDD3FCF2FDE2" box="[762,827,545,569]" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1C83B7E3B31AA73FFE06FDB0FEEBFD71" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5426E468B31AA73FFE06FDB0FC61FD81" blockId="90.[391,936,545,602]" box="[391,936,578,602]" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB31AA73FFE0FFDB0FD9EFD81" box="[398,599,578,602]" captionStart="Figures 181–186" captionStartId="74.[138,207,1326,1345]" captionTargetBox="[152,1184,134,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-50@74.[139,1185,132,1290]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figures 181–186. Female habitus. (181, 182) Tidarren ubickorum n. sp. from South Africa (181) and Zimbabwe (182). (183) T. usambara n. sp. from Tanzania. (184, 185) T. horaki n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina (184) and Antsiranana (185). (186) T. obtusum n. sp. from Madagascar. Auto-Montage digital photos from specimens preserved in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228599/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571">Figures 181, 182</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB31AA73FFDE4FDB0FD5DFD81" box="[613,660,578,602]" captionStart="Figures 187–195" captionStartId="75.[125,194,950,969]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,133,914]" captionTargetId="figure-64@75.[126,1172,133,914]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figures 187–195. Habitus of female (187, 188, 192–195), subadult male (189), and adult male (190, 191). (187, 194) Tidarren apartiolum n. sp. from Madagascar. (188, 189) T. dasyglossa n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina (188) and Betroka (189). (190–192) T. obtusum n. sp. from Madagascar, Ankarafantsika, Forêt de Tsimaloto (190, 191) and Perinet (192). (193) T. ubickorum n. sp. from South Africa. (195) T. horaki n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina. Photos from specimens preserved in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228601/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571">193</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB31AA73FFD23FDB0FCC3FD81" box="[674,778,578,602]" captionStart="Figures 222–225" captionStartId="90.[138,207,1637,1656]" captionTargetBox="[149,1185,852,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-197@90.[138,1186,850,1601]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figures 222–225. Tidarren ubickorum n. sp., from South Africa. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (222), ventral (223), aboral (224), and dorsal view (225). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228615/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571">222–225</figureCitation>
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; Table XXII)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5426E468B31AA73FFF0BFD61FEEBFD71" blockId="90.[138,290,658,682]" box="[138,290,658,682]" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571">
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<emphasis id="66ED387AB31AA73FFF0BFD61FEEBFD71" box="[138,290,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571">
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<typeStatus id="8B225ACAB31AA73FFF0BFD61FF09FD71" box="[138,192,659,682]" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1C83B7E3B31AA73BFF0BFD31FD40FCE9" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="1575" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5426E468B31AA73FFF0BFD31FD87FCC7" blockId="90.[138,1185,707,796]" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571">
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<materialsCitation id="E4F1EE35B31AA73FFF0BFD31FE2EFD00" box="[138,487,707,731]" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="66ED387AB31AA73FFF0BFD31FEF1FD00" bold="true" box="[138,312,707,731]" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571">
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||
<collectingCountry id="2C8EA4F8B31AA73FFF0BFD31FEF1FD00" box="[138,312,707,731]" name="South Africa" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="429F2FE1B31AA73FFED0FD31FEA7FD01" box="[337,366,707,731]" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="8B225ACAB31AA73FFEFEFD31FE2EFD00" box="[383,487,707,731]" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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||
<materialsCitation id="E4F1EE35B31AA73FFE7CFD31FD87FCC7" collectingDate="2001-03-17" collectorName="D. and S. Ubick." country="South Africa" elevation="1050" location="Diepgezet" municipality="Songimvelo Nature Reserve" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="429F2FE1B31AA73FFE7CFD31FDD0FD01" box="[509,537,707,731]" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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||
<typeStatus id="8B225ACAB31AA73FFDABFD31FD55FD00" box="[554,668,707,731]" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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, CAS,
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||
<collectingRegion id="965D2A8AB31AA73FFC82FD31FC68FD00" box="[771,929,707,731]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="B4427E12B31AA73FFC37FD31FF2EFD27" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571">Songimvelo Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<location id="5146B2B3B31AA73FFF72FD16FEA3FD27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC30557EB31AA73BFE65FDD3FD40FCE9:5146B2B3B31AA73FFF72FD16FEA3FD27" box="[243,362,740,764]" country="South Africa" municipality="Songimvelo Nature Reserve" name="Diepgezet" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Diepgezet</location>
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, 25
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<emphasis id="66ED387AB31AA73FFE12FD16FE54FD27" bold="true" box="[403,413,740,764]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571">°</emphasis>
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||
599030S, 31
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<emphasis id="66ED387AB31AA73FFDA4FD16FDE6FD27" bold="true" box="[549,559,740,764]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571">°</emphasis>
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||
049330E,
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||
<quantity id="9361498DB31AA73FFD1CFD16FD3FFD27" box="[669,758,740,764]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571" unit="m" value="1050.0">
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<elevation id="DFB4035BB31AA73FFD1CFD16FD3FFD27" box="[669,758,740,764]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, grassland–highveld forest transition,
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||
<date id="2027C2A8B31AA73FFF0BFCF6FE8DFCC7" box="[138,324,772,796]" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571" value="2001-03-17">
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<collectingDate id="30633B40B31AA73FFF0BFCF6FE8DFCC7" box="[138,324,772,796]" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571" value="2001-03-17">17 March 2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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||
<collectorName id="F96C81BEB31AA73FFE02FCF6FD87FCC7" box="[387,590,772,796]" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571">D. and S. Ubick.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="00E6B4E0B31AA73FFF0BF997FD1CF948" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5228615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228615/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571" startId="90.[138,207,1637,1656]" targetBox="[149,1185,852,1597]" targetPageId="90">
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<paragraph id="5426E468B31AA73FFF0BF997FD1CF948" blockId="90.[138,1185,1637,1683]" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571">
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Figures 222–225.
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<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB31AA73FFEB9F997FE2CF9A3" authority="Knoflach & Harten, 2006" authorityName="Knoflach & Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[312,485,1637,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubickorum" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31AA73FFEB9F997FE2CF9A3" box="[312,485,1637,1656]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571">Tidarren ubickorum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DDE8501B31AA73FFE6DF997FDEBF9A3" box="[492,546,1637,1656]" pageId="90" pageNumber="1571" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, from South Africa. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (222), ventral (223), aboral (224), and dorsal view (225). Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<caption id="00E6B4E0B31BA73EFFFCFF63FB99FF7F" box="[125,1104,145,164]" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572" startId="91.[125,179,145,164]">
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<paragraph id="5426E468B31BA73EFFFCFF63FB99FF7F" blockId="91.[125,1104,145,164]" box="[125,1104,145,164]" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">
|
||
Table XXII. Leg measurements (mm, by stereo microscope) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB31BA73EFD59FF63FC4CFF7F" authority="Knoflach & Harten, 2006" authorityName="Knoflach & Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[728,901,145,164]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubickorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31BA73EFD59FF63FC4CFF7F" box="[728,901,145,164]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">Tidarren ubickorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DDE8501B31BA73EFC0CFF63FC0AFF7F" box="[909,963,145,164]" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
, female (
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<emphasis id="66ED387AB31BA73EFB9BFF63FBECFF7F" box="[1050,1061,145,164]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">n</emphasis>
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||
51).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31BA73EFEBAFF37FB9AFEB1" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">
|
||
<table id="269916C8B31B589AFFFCFF37FB90FEB1" box="[125,1113,197,362]" colsContinueFrom="79.[125,1113,197,362]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572" rowsContinueIn="93.[125,1113,1502,1667]">
|
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<tr id="EAA9E62AB31B589AFFFCFF37FB90FF03" box="[125,1113,197,216]" gridrow="0" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B31B589AFEB3FF37FE92FF03" box="[306,347,197,216]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">Fe</th>
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B31B589AFE49FF37FE38FF03" box="[456,497,197,216]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">Pa</th>
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B31B589AFDDFFF37FD4EFF03" box="[606,647,197,216]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">Ti</th>
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B31B589AFD75FF37FCD4FF03" box="[756,797,197,216]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">Mt</th>
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B31B589AFC0BFF37FC7AFF03" box="[906,947,197,216]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">Ta</th>
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B31B589AFBA7FF37FB90FF03" box="[1062,1113,197,216]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">Total</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EAA9E62AB31B589AFFFCFF1FFB90FEDB" box="[125,1113,237,256]" gridrow="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B31B589AFFFCFF1FFF6FFEDB" box="[125,166,237,256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">Palp</th>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFEB3FF1FFE92FEDB" box="[306,347,237,256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">0.23</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFE49FF1FFE38FEDB" box="[456,497,237,256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFDDFFF1FFD4EFEDB" box="[606,647,237,256]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">0.16</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFD75FF1FFCD4FEDB" box="[756,797,237,256]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">–</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFC0BFF1FFC7AFEDB" box="[906,947,237,256]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">0.23</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFBA7FF1FFB90FEDB" box="[1062,1113,237,256]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">0.74</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EAA9E62AB31B589AFFFCFEF5FB90FEC1" box="[125,1113,263,282]" gridrow="2" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B31B589AFFFCFEF5FF6FFEC1" box="[125,166,263,282]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">I</th>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFEB3FEF5FE92FEC1" box="[306,347,263,282]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">1.22</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFE49FEF5FE38FEC1" box="[456,497,263,282]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">0.37</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFDDFFEF5FD4EFEC1" box="[606,647,263,282]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">0.74</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFD75FEF5FCD4FEC1" box="[756,797,263,282]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">0.96</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFC0BFEF5FC7AFEC1" box="[906,947,263,282]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">0.53</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFBA7FEF5FB90FEC1" box="[1062,1113,263,282]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">3.82</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EAA9E62AB31B589AFFFCFED0FB90FEEE" box="[125,1113,290,309]" gridrow="3" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B31B589AFFFCFED0FF6FFEEE" box="[125,166,290,309]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">II</th>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFEB3FED0FE92FEEE" box="[306,347,290,309]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">0.86</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFE49FED0FE38FEEE" box="[456,497,290,309]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFDDFFED0FD4EFEEE" box="[606,647,290,309]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">0.47</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFD75FED0FCD4FEEE" box="[756,797,290,309]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">0.60</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFC0BFED0FC7AFEEE" box="[906,947,290,309]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">0.41</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFBA7FED0FB90FEEE" box="[1062,1113,290,309]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">2.65</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EAA9E62AB31B589AFFFCFECEFB90FE94" box="[125,1113,316,335]" gridrow="4" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B31B589AFFFCFECEFF6FFE94" box="[125,166,316,335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">III</th>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFEB3FECEFE92FE94" box="[306,347,316,335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">0.62</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFE49FECEFE38FE94" box="[456,497,316,335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">0.29</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFDDFFECEFD4EFE94" box="[606,647,316,335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFD75FECEFCD4FE94" box="[756,797,316,335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFC0BFECEFC7AFE94" box="[906,947,316,335]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">0.37</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFBA7FECEFB90FE94" box="[1062,1113,316,335]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">2.05</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EAA9E62AB31B589AFFFCFEA5FB90FEB1" box="[125,1113,343,362]" gridrow="5" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B31B589AFFFCFEA5FF6FFEB1" box="[125,166,343,362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">IV</th>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFEB3FEA5FE92FEB1" box="[306,347,343,362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">1.03</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFE49FEA5FE38FEB1" box="[456,497,343,362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">0.37</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFDDFFEA5FD4EFEB1" box="[606,647,343,362]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">0.58</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFD75FEA5FCD4FEB1" box="[756,797,343,362]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">0.68</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFC0BFEA5FC7AFEB1" box="[906,947,343,362]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">0.43</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31B589AFBA7FEA5FB90FEB1" box="[1062,1113,343,362]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">3.10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31BA73EFFFCFE55FE44FE64" blockId="91.[125,397,423,447]" box="[125,397,423,447]" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31BA73EFFFCFE55FE44FE64" box="[125,397,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31BA73EFFFCFE2AFEF8FDCB" blockId="91.[125,1172,472,528]" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E4F1EE35B31BA73EFFFCFE2AFEF8FDCB" collectingDate="2004-07" collectorName="M. Cummings." country="Zimbabwe" location="Harare" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Harare">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31BA73EFFFCFE2AFECDFE2B" bold="true" box="[125,260,472,496]" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C8EA4F8B31BA73EFFFCFE2AFECDFE2B" box="[125,260,472,496]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="429F2FE1B31BA73EFE94FE2AFEF8FE34" box="[277,305,472,496]" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CTh,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="965D2A8AB31BA73EFE0BFE2AFE17FE2B" box="[394,478,472,496]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Harare" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">Harare</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 17
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31BA73EFD89FE2AFDDBFE2B" bold="true" box="[520,530,472,496]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">°</emphasis>
|
||
499040S, 31
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31BA73EFD1CFE2AFD6EFE2B" bold="true" box="[669,679,472,496]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">°</emphasis>
|
||
029410E, suburban garden,
|
||
<date id="2027C2A8B31BA73EFC6AFE2AFB97FE2B" box="[1003,1118,472,496]" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572" value="2004-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="30633B40B31BA73EFC6AFE2AFB97FE2B" box="[1003,1118,472,496]" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572" value="2004-07">July 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="F96C81BEB31BA73EFFFCFE0AFEF8FDCB" box="[125,305,504,528]" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">M. Cummings.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31BA73EFFFCFDBBFF27FDBA" blockId="91.[125,238,585,609]" box="[125,238,585,609]" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31BA73EFFFCFDBBFF27FDBA" box="[125,238,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31BA73EFFFCFD88FD1AFD69" blockId="91.[125,1172,634,690]" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">The species epithet is dedicated to the collectors Drs Darell and Suzanne Ubick (Californian Academy of Sciences, San Francisco).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31BA73EFFFCFD19FF2FFCD8" blockId="91.[125,230,747,771]" box="[125,230,747,771]" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31BA73EFFFCFD19FF2FFCD8" box="[125,230,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31BA73EFFFCFCE9FE4BFC48" blockId="91.[125,1173,795,915]" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB31BA73EFFFCFCE9FE9EFCE8" authorityName="Knoflach & Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[125,343,795,819]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubickorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31BA73EFFFCFCE9FE9EFCE8" box="[125,343,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">Tidarren ubickorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species from mainland Africa hitherto known, which has a rounded abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB31BA73EFEEBFCC9FDFFFC88" box="[362,566,827,851]" captionStart="Figures 181–186" captionStartId="74.[138,207,1326,1345]" captionTargetBox="[152,1184,134,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-50@74.[139,1185,132,1290]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figures 181–186. Female habitus. (181, 182) Tidarren ubickorum n. sp. from South Africa (181) and Zimbabwe (182). (183) T. usambara n. sp. from Tanzania. (184, 185) T. horaki n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina (184) and Antsiranana (185). (186) T. obtusum n. sp. from Madagascar. Auto-Montage digital photos from specimens preserved in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228599/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">Figures 181, 182</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB31BA73EFDC7FCC9FDBFFC88" box="[582,630,827,851]" captionStart="Figures 187–195" captionStartId="75.[125,194,950,969]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,133,914]" captionTargetId="figure-64@75.[126,1172,133,914]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figures 187–195. Habitus of female (187, 188, 192–195), subadult male (189), and adult male (190, 191). (187, 194) Tidarren apartiolum n. sp. from Madagascar. (188, 189) T. dasyglossa n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina (188) and Betroka (189). (190–192) T. obtusum n. sp. from Madagascar, Ankarafantsika, Forêt de Tsimaloto (190, 191) and Perinet (192). (193) T. ubickorum n. sp. from South Africa. (195) T. horaki n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina. Photos from specimens preserved in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228601/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">193</figureCitation>
|
||
). Its epigynal protuberance is slender in side view and rather small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB31BA73EFE13FCA9FD92FCA8" box="[402,603,859,883]" captionStart="Figures 222–225" captionStartId="90.[138,207,1637,1656]" captionTargetBox="[149,1185,852,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-197@90.[138,1186,850,1601]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figures 222–225. Tidarren ubickorum n. sp., from South Africa. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (222), ventral (223), aboral (224), and dorsal view (225). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228615/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">Figures 222–225</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory orifices separate, copulatory ducts short. Male unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31BA73EFFFCFC3FFEA8FC3F" blockId="91.[125,353,972,996]" box="[125,353,972,996]" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31BA73EFFFCFC3FFEA8FC3F" box="[125,353,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31BA73EFFFCFC0FFB5DFB6F" blockId="91.[125,1173,1021,1204]" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="429F2FE1B31BA73EFF07FC0FFF6DFBCF" box="[134,164,1021,1045]" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, respectively.] Total length 2.34/2.46/3.06, carapace length 0.86/0.88/1.05, width 0.74/ 0.74/0.96, length femur I 1.12/1.27/1.64, tibia I 0.74/0.70/0.96. Abdomen higher than long, 1.80/2.38/2.38 high, 1.35/1.70/1.89 long, and 1.33/1.60/1.99 wide. Ventral side (distance petiolus to spinnerets) 0.72/0.78/0.88 long. Clypeus 0.18–0.20 high, chelicerae 0.39 long. Labium 0.20–0.21 wide, 0.10–0.12 long, gnathocoxae 0.21–0.25 long, 0.10– 0.12 wide. Sternum about as long as wide, 0.45–0.58. Leg formula 1423, see Table XXII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31BA73EFFFCFB1FFD03FADE" blockId="91.[125,714,1261,1285]" box="[125,714,1261,1285]" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31BA73EFFFCFB1FFD03FADE" box="[125,714,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">
|
||
Somatic features, colouration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB31BA73EFE49FB1FFD4EFADE" box="[456,647,1261,1285]" captionStart="Figures 181–186" captionStartId="74.[138,207,1326,1345]" captionTargetBox="[152,1184,134,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-50@74.[139,1185,132,1290]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figures 181–186. Female habitus. (181, 182) Tidarren ubickorum n. sp. from South Africa (181) and Zimbabwe (182). (183) T. usambara n. sp. from Tanzania. (184, 185) T. horaki n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina (184) and Antsiranana (185). (186) T. obtusum n. sp. from Madagascar. Auto-Montage digital photos from specimens preserved in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228599/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">Figures 181, 182</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB31BA73EFD14FB1FFD0BFADE" box="[661,706,1261,1285]" captionStart="Figures 187–195" captionStartId="75.[125,194,950,969]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,133,914]" captionTargetId="figure-64@75.[126,1172,133,914]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figures 187–195. Habitus of female (187, 188, 192–195), subadult male (189), and adult male (190, 191). (187, 194) Tidarren apartiolum n. sp. from Madagascar. (188, 189) T. dasyglossa n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina (188) and Betroka (189). (190–192) T. obtusum n. sp. from Madagascar, Ankarafantsika, Forêt de Tsimaloto (190, 191) and Perinet (192). (193) T. ubickorum n. sp. from South Africa. (195) T. horaki n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina. Photos from specimens preserved in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228601/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">193</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31BA73EFFFCFAECFD2DF94E" blockId="91.[125,1173,1310,1685]" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">
|
||
Abdomen without tubercle. Sternum without posterior tubercle, projecting between coxae IV and separating coxae IV by one diameter. Carapace uniformly dark brown, in
|
||
<specimenCount id="429F2FE1B31BA73EFBEBFACCFF00FAAD" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
with yellow posterior and lateral parts. Sternum dark brown with irregular light median area or stripe. Chelicerae light brown with dark longitudinal patches at margins. Legs and palps light yellow with dark patches and annulations. Abdomen dorsally with irregular, dark median band, which ends at the highest point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB31BA73EFCE5FA4FFC2EFA0E" box="[868,999,1469,1493]" captionStart="Figures 187–195" captionStartId="75.[125,194,950,969]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,133,914]" captionTargetId="figure-64@75.[126,1172,133,914]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figures 187–195. Habitus of female (187, 188, 192–195), subadult male (189), and adult male (190, 191). (187, 194) Tidarren apartiolum n. sp. from Madagascar. (188, 189) T. dasyglossa n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina (188) and Betroka (189). (190–192) T. obtusum n. sp. from Madagascar, Ankarafantsika, Forêt de Tsimaloto (190, 191) and Perinet (192). (193) T. ubickorum n. sp. from South Africa. (195) T. horaki n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina. Photos from specimens preserved in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228601/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572">Figure 193</figureCitation>
|
||
). This band is surrounded by a zone of white guanin inclusions, in which dark spots are also embedded. Each side is flanked by a large dark patch within a light intermediate area. Aboral part of abdomen with clear white stripe from highest point to spinnerets, on a background of irregular dark pigmentation. Spinnerets brown, surrounded by a dark ring. Book lung covers yellow, epigaster dark brown, venter with white mark between epigastric furrow and spinnerets. Abdominal markings in
|
||
<specimenCount id="429F2FE1B31BA73EFD9EF98FFD57F94E" box="[543,670,1661,1685]" pageId="91" pageNumber="1572" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
faint.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31CA739FF0BFF7AFDD5FF7B" blockId="92.[138,540,136,160]" box="[138,540,136,160]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31CA739FF0BFF7AFDD5FF7B" box="[138,540,136,160]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">
|
||
Epigynum, vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB31CA739FED8FF7AFDDDFF7B" box="[345,532,136,160]" captionStart="Figures 222–225" captionStartId="90.[138,207,1637,1656]" captionTargetBox="[149,1185,852,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-197@90.[138,1186,850,1601]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figures 222–225. Tidarren ubickorum n. sp., from South Africa. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (222), ventral (223), aboral (224), and dorsal view (225). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228615/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">Figures 222–225</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31CA739FF0BFF4AFE16FE6B" blockId="92.[138,1185,184,432]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">
|
||
Epigynal protuberance in side view slender and finger-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB31CA739FCD4FF4AFC28FF0B" box="[853,993,184,208]" captionStart="Figures 181–186" captionStartId="74.[138,207,1326,1345]" captionTargetBox="[152,1184,134,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-50@74.[139,1185,132,1290]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figures 181–186. Female habitus. (181, 182) Tidarren ubickorum n. sp. from South Africa (181) and Zimbabwe (182). (183) T. usambara n. sp. from Tanzania. (184, 185) T. horaki n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina (184) and Antsiranana (185). (186) T. obtusum n. sp. from Madagascar. Auto-Montage digital photos from specimens preserved in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228599/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">Figures 181</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB31CA739FC70FF4AFBEBFF0B" box="[1009,1058,184,208]" captionStart="Figures 222–225" captionStartId="90.[138,207,1637,1656]" captionTargetBox="[149,1185,852,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-197@90.[138,1186,850,1601]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figures 222–225. Tidarren ubickorum n. sp., from South Africa. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (222), ventral (223), aboral (224), and dorsal view (225). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228615/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">222</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="9361498DB31CA739FBBAFF4AFB68FF0B" box="[1083,1185,184,208]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, rather small and tapered. In aboral view protuberance not clearly delimited, gradually merging with surrounding integument (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB31CA739FDE6FF0AFD22FECB" box="[615,747,248,272]" captionStart="Figures 222–225" captionStartId="90.[138,207,1637,1656]" captionTargetBox="[149,1185,852,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-197@90.[138,1186,850,1601]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figures 222–225. Tidarren ubickorum n. sp., from South Africa. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (222), ventral (223), aboral (224), and dorsal view (225). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228615/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">Figure 224</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory orifices close together, apparently separate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB31CA739FE0BFEEAFD99FEEB" box="[394,592,280,304]" captionStart="Figures 222–225" captionStartId="90.[138,207,1637,1656]" captionTargetBox="[149,1185,852,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-197@90.[138,1186,850,1601]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figures 222–225. Tidarren ubickorum n. sp., from South Africa. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (222), ventral (223), aboral (224), and dorsal view (225). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228615/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">Figure 223, 225</figureCitation>
|
||
), situated anterior to epigynal protuberance, in ventral view close to posterior end of receptacula. Copulatory ducts separate, short,
|
||
<quantity id="9361498DB31CA739FF0BFEAAFF3AFEAB" box="[138,243,344,368]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diverging laterally and entering receptacula posteriorly. Receptacula seminis
|
||
<quantity id="9361498DB31CA739FF0BFE8AFF39FE4B" box="[138,240,376,400]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="9361498DB31CA739FEE4FE8AFE02FE4B" box="[357,459,376,400]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Epigynal protuberance about half as long as receptacula (in ventral view,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB31CA739FED1FE6AFE1BFE6B" box="[336,466,408,432]" captionStart="Figures 222–225" captionStartId="90.[138,207,1637,1656]" captionTargetBox="[149,1185,852,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-197@90.[138,1186,850,1601]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figures 222–225. Tidarren ubickorum n. sp., from South Africa. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (222), ventral (223), aboral (224), and dorsal view (225). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228615/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">Figure 223</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31CA739FF0BFE10FEB8FE21" blockId="92.[138,369,482,506]" box="[138,369,482,506]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31CA739FF0BFE10FEB8FE21" box="[138,369,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">Geographic variation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31CA739FF0BFDE1FCA0FDB1" blockId="92.[138,1185,531,618]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">
|
||
Body dimensions of the female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C8EA4F8B31CA739FDC1FDE1FD72FDF0" box="[576,699,531,555]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
are slightly larger than those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C8EA4F8B31CA739FBDDFDE1FF19FD90" name="South Africa" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(in mm: total length 3.21, carapace length 1.09, width 0.98), and legs are considerably longer (in mm: length femur I 2.01, tibia I 1.19).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31CA739FF0BFD6FFEC2FD6E" blockId="92.[138,267,669,693]" box="[138,267,669,693]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31CA739FF0BFD6FFEC2FD6E" box="[138,267,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31CA739FF0BFD3CFEC4FCDD" blockId="92.[138,1184,718,774]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E4F1EE35B31CA739FF0BFD3CFCFDFD3D" box="[138,820,718,742]" country="South Africa" location="Mpumalanga" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||
Known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B225ACAB31CA739FED0FD3CFE4BFD3D" box="[337,386,718,742]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
<collectingRegion id="965D2A8AB31CA739FE62FD3CFDB4FD3D" box="[483,637,718,742]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C8EA4F8B31CA739FD23FD3CFCFDFD3D" box="[674,820,718,742]" name="South Africa" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
and from a suburban garden in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C8EA4F8B31CA739FF0BFD1CFEC0FCDD" box="[138,265,750,774]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31CA739FE7FFCB2FC82FC83" blockId="92.[457,891,832,889]" box="[510,843,832,856]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB31CA739FE7FFCB2FCC8FC83" authority="Knoflach & Harten, 2006" authorityName="Knoflach & Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[510,769,832,856]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31CA739FE7FFCB2FCC8FC83" bold="true" box="[510,769,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">Tidarren usambara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DDE8501B31CA739FC8BFCB2FC82FC83" box="[778,843,832,856]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31CA739FE48FC93FCB2FCA2" blockId="92.[457,891,832,889]" box="[457,891,865,889]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB31CA739FE50FC93FD94FCA2" box="[465,605,865,889]" captionStart="Figures 181–186" captionStartId="74.[138,207,1326,1345]" captionTargetBox="[152,1184,134,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-50@74.[139,1185,132,1290]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figures 181–186. Female habitus. (181, 182) Tidarren ubickorum n. sp. from South Africa (181) and Zimbabwe (182). (183) T. usambara n. sp. from Tanzania. (184, 185) T. horaki n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina (184) and Antsiranana (185). (186) T. obtusum n. sp. from Madagascar. Auto-Montage digital photos from specimens preserved in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228599/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">Figures 183</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB31CA739FDEAFC93FD1AFCA2" box="[619,723,865,889]" captionStart="Figures 226–229" captionStartId="93.[125,194,983,1002]" captionTargetBox="[127,1172,141,946]" captionTargetId="figure-92@93.[125,1173,133,947]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Figures 226–229. Tidarren usambara n. sp., from Tanzania. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (226), ventral (227), aboral (228), and dorsal view (229). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228617/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">226–229</figureCitation>
|
||
; Table XXIII)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31CA739FF0BFC43FEEBFC12" blockId="92.[138,290,945,969]" box="[138,290,945,969]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31CA739FF0BFC43FEEBFC12" box="[138,290,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B225ACAB31CA739FF0BFC43FF09FC13" box="[138,192,945,968]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31CA739FF0BFC13FEFDFBE2" blockId="92.[138,1185,993,1081]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E4F1EE35B31CA739FF0BFC13FE57FC22" box="[138,414,993,1017]" country="Tanzania" location="Tanzania" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31CA739FF0BFC13FECBFC22" bold="true" box="[138,258,993,1017]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C8EA4F8B31CA739FF0BFC13FECBFC22" box="[138,258,993,1017]" name="Tanzania" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="429F2FE1B31CA739FE93FC13FEE7FC23" box="[274,302,993,1017]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B225ACAB31CA739FEB7FC13FE57FC22" box="[310,414,993,1017]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E4F1EE35B31CA739FE28FC13FEFDFBE2" collectingDate="1995-11-10" collectingDateMax="1995-11-20" collectingDateMin="1995-11-10" collectorName="W Usambara Mtns & C. E. Griswold & Griswold, N & D. Ubick." country="Tanzania" elevation="1600" location="Mazumbai" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tanga" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="429F2FE1B31CA739FE28FC13FE0CFC23" box="[425,453,993,1017]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B225ACAB31CA739FE4CFC13FDFDFC22" box="[461,564,993,1017]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, CAS,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="965D2A8AB31CA739FD07FC13FD1DFC22" box="[646,724,993,1017]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">Tanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F96C81BEB31CA739FD61FC13FC08FC22" box="[736,961,993,1017]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">W Usambara Mtns</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5146B2B3B31CA739FC4CFC13FB84FC22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC30557EB31AA73BFE65FDD3FD40FCE9:5146B2B3B31CA739FC4CFC13FB84FC22" box="[973,1101,993,1017]" country="Tanzania" name="Mazumbai" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573" stateProvince="Tanga">Mazumbai</location>
|
||
, forest, 4
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31CA739FF18FBF3FF6AFBC2" bold="true" box="[153,163,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">°</emphasis>
|
||
499S, 38
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31CA739FE86FBF3FED8FBC2" bold="true" box="[263,273,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">°</emphasis>
|
||
309E,
|
||
<quantity id="9361498DB31CA739FEDAFBF3FE35FBC2" box="[347,508,1025,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="DFB4035BB31CA739FEDAFBF3FE35FBC2" box="[347,508,1025,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2027C2A8B31CA739FD8BFBF3FCD5FBC2" box="[522,796,1025,1049]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573" value="1995-11-10" valueMax="1995-11-20" valueMin="1995-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="30633B40B31CA739FD8BFBF3FCD5FBC2" box="[522,796,1025,1049]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573" value="1995-11-10" valueMax="1995-11-20" valueMin="1995-11-10">10–20 November 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="F96C81BEB31CA739FCDDFBF3FBD8FBC2" box="[860,1041,1025,1049]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">C. E. Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
, N. Scharff, and
|
||
<collectorName id="F96C81BEB31CA739FF3FFBD3FEFDFBE2" box="[190,308,1057,1081]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">D. Ubick.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31CA739FF0BFB83FE91FB52" blockId="92.[138,344,1137,1161]" box="[138,344,1137,1161]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31CA739FF0BFB83FE91FB52" box="[138,344,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31CA739FF0BFB53FEF4FB62" blockId="92.[138,317,1185,1209]" box="[138,317,1185,1209]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">
|
||
Only the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B225ACAB31CA739FF78FB53FEF0FB62" box="[249,313,1185,1209]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31CA739FF0BFB03FF32FAD2" blockId="92.[138,251,1265,1289]" box="[138,251,1265,1289]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31CA739FF0BFB03FF32FAD2" box="[138,251,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31CA739FF0BFAD0FD0CFAE1" blockId="92.[138,709,1314,1338]" box="[138,709,1314,1338]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">
|
||
Noun in apposition referring to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B225ACAB31CA739FDB1FAD0FDA8FAE1" box="[560,609,1314,1338]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31CA739FF0BFA80FF3AFA51" blockId="92.[138,243,1394,1418]" box="[138,243,1394,1418]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31CA739FF0BFA80FF3AFA51" box="[138,243,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31CA739FF0BFA50FE2DFA21" blockId="92.[138,1185,1442,1530]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">
|
||
The species is characterized by the aquiline shape of the epigynal protuberance in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB31CA739FF51FA30FE95FA01" box="[208,348,1474,1498]" captionStart="Figures 181–186" captionStartId="74.[138,207,1326,1345]" captionTargetBox="[152,1184,134,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-50@74.[139,1185,132,1290]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figures 181–186. Female habitus. (181, 182) Tidarren ubickorum n. sp. from South Africa (181) and Zimbabwe (182). (183) T. usambara n. sp. from Tanzania. (184, 185) T. horaki n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina (184) and Antsiranana (185). (186) T. obtusum n. sp. from Madagascar. Auto-Montage digital photos from specimens preserved in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228599/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">Figures 183</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB31CA739FEEAFA30FE1EFA01" box="[363,471,1474,1498]" captionStart="Figures 226–229" captionStartId="93.[125,194,983,1002]" captionTargetBox="[127,1172,141,946]" captionTargetId="figure-92@93.[125,1173,133,947]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Figures 226–229. Tidarren usambara n. sp., from Tanzania. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (226), ventral (227), aboral (228), and dorsal view (229). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228617/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">226–229</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory ducts short. Abdomen with large dorsal hump (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB31CA739FF13FA10FEDCFA21" box="[146,277,1506,1530]" captionStart="Figures 181–186" captionStartId="74.[138,207,1326,1345]" captionTargetBox="[152,1184,134,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-50@74.[139,1185,132,1290]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figures 181–186. Female habitus. (181, 182) Tidarren ubickorum n. sp. from South Africa (181) and Zimbabwe (182). (183) T. usambara n. sp. from Tanzania. (184, 185) T. horaki n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina (184) and Antsiranana (185). (186) T. obtusum n. sp. from Madagascar. Auto-Montage digital photos from specimens preserved in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228599/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">Figure 183</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31CA739FF0BF9DFFEA7F99E" blockId="92.[138,366,1581,1605]" box="[138,366,1581,1605]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31CA739FF0BF9DFFEA7F99E" box="[138,366,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31CA738FF0BF9AFFC01FB72" blockId="92.[138,1185,1629,1685]" lastBlockId="93.[125,1172,1072,1193]" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="1574" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573">
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="429F2FE1B31CA739FF13F9AFFF78F9AF" box="[146,177,1629,1653]" pageId="92" pageNumber="1573" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.] Total length 2.54/2.93, carapace length 0.98/1.01, width 0.86/0.84, length femur I 1.76/1.72, tibia I 1.01/1.01. Abdomen higher than long, 2.38/2.99 high, 1.58/1.81 long, and 1.52/1.68 wide. Ventral side (distance petiolus to spinnerets) 0.98/0.94 long. Clypeus 0.20 high, chelicerae 0.41 long. Labium 0.23 wide, 0.10 long, gnathocoxae 0.31 long, 0.14 wide. Sternum 0.59 long and 0.53 wide. Leg formula 1423, see Table XXIII. Metatarsi I– III with one trichobothrium, position on I 0.24, on II 0.32, on III 0.41.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="00E6B4E0B31DA738FFFCFC25FD41FBDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5228617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228617/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574" startId="93.[125,194,983,1002]" targetBox="[127,1172,141,946]" targetPageId="93">
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31DA738FFFCFC25FD41FBDE" blockId="93.[125,1172,983,1029]" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">
|
||
Figures 226–229.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB31DA738FEA8FC25FE07FC31" authority="Knoflach & Harten, 2006" authorityName="Knoflach & Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[297,462,983,1002]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31DA738FEA8FC25FE07FC31" box="[297,462,983,1002]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">Tidarren usambara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DDE8501B31DA738FE52FC25FDC1FC31" box="[467,520,983,1002]" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from Tanzania. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (226), ventral (227), aboral (228), and dorsal view (229). Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31DA738FFFCFB10FE71FB21" blockId="93.[125,440,1250,1274]" box="[125,440,1250,1274]" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31DA738FFFCFB10FE71FB21" box="[125,440,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">Somatic features, colouration</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31DA73BFFFCFAE1FDE5FE84" blockId="93.[125,1172,1299,1387]" lastBlockId="94.[138,1185,136,351]" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="1575" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">
|
||
Abdomen higher than long, forming a large dorsal hump (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB31DA738FCB3FAE1FC7CFAF0" box="[818,949,1299,1323]" captionStart="Figures 181–186" captionStartId="74.[138,207,1326,1345]" captionTargetBox="[152,1184,134,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-50@74.[139,1185,132,1290]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figures 181–186. Female habitus. (181, 182) Tidarren ubickorum n. sp. from South Africa (181) and Zimbabwe (182). (183) T. usambara n. sp. from Tanzania. (184, 185) T. horaki n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina (184) and Antsiranana (185). (186) T. obtusum n. sp. from Madagascar. Auto-Montage digital photos from specimens preserved in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228599/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">Figure 183</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum without posterior knob. Carapace dark brown except for posterior-median, light, triangular area. Sternum, gnathocoxae, and labium reddish brown. Chelicerae brown, with dark longitudinal stripes at margins. Legs and palps light yellow with dark patches and annulations. Dorsum of abdomen with clear, white outlined, serrated, longitudinal band which ends at tip of abdomen; from longitudinal band one or two pairs of white stripes curve downwards along sides; upper lateral area between these stripes dark. Aboral area of abdomen with distinct white median stripe from apex to spinnerets, surrounded by a large whitish zone and some dark lateral pigmentation downwards to spinnerets. Venter with whitish marking. Spinnerets brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="00E6B4E0B31DA738FFFCFA58FB9AFA66" box="[125,1107,1449,1469]" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574" startId="93.[125,179,1450,1469]">
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31DA738FFFCFA58FB9AFA66" blockId="93.[125,1107,1449,1469]" box="[125,1107,1449,1469]" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">
|
||
Table XXIII. Leg measurements (mm, by stereo microscope) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB31DA738FD61FA58FC41FA66" authority="Knoflach & Harten, 2006" authorityName="Knoflach & Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[736,904,1450,1469]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31DA738FD61FA58FC41FA66" box="[736,904,1450,1469]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">Tidarren usambara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DDE8501B31DA738FC0EFA58FC0CFA66" box="[911,965,1450,1469]" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female (
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31DA738FB9DFA58FBEEFA66" box="[1052,1063,1450,1469]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">n</emphasis>
|
||
51).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31DA738FEBAFA2CFB9AF958" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">
|
||
<table id="269916C8B31D589AFFFCFA2CFB90F958" box="[125,1113,1502,1667]" colsContinueFrom="81.[125,1113,197,362]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574" rowsContinueFrom="91.[125,1113,197,362]" rowsContinueIn="95.[125,1113,1501,1666]">
|
||
<tr id="EAA9E62AB31D589AFFFCFA2CFB90FA2A" box="[125,1113,1502,1521]" gridrow="0" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B31D589AFEB3FA2CFE92FA2A" box="[306,347,1502,1521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">Fe</th>
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B31D589AFE49FA2CFE38FA2A" box="[456,497,1502,1521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">Pa</th>
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B31D589AFDDFFA2CFD4EFA2A" box="[606,647,1502,1521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">Ti</th>
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B31D589AFD75FA2CFCD4FA2A" box="[756,797,1502,1521]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">Mt</th>
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B31D589AFC0BFA2CFC7AFA2A" box="[906,947,1502,1521]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">Ta</th>
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B31D589AFBA7FA2CFB90FA2A" box="[1062,1113,1502,1521]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">Total</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EAA9E62AB31D589AFFFCF9F7FB90F9C3" box="[125,1113,1541,1560]" gridrow="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B31D589AFFFCF9F7FF6FF9C3" box="[125,166,1541,1560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">Palp</th>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFEB3F9F7FE92F9C3" box="[306,347,1541,1560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">0.27</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFE49F9F7FE38F9C3" box="[456,497,1541,1560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">0.16</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFDDFF9F7FD4EF9C3" box="[606,647,1541,1560]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">0.14</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFD75F9F7FCD4F9C3" box="[756,797,1541,1560]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">–</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFC0BF9F7FC7AF9C3" box="[906,947,1541,1560]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">0.29</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFBA7F9F7FB90F9C3" box="[1062,1113,1541,1560]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">0.86</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EAA9E62AB31D589AFFFCF9D2FB90F9E8" box="[125,1113,1568,1587]" gridrow="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B31D589AFFFCF9D2FF6FF9E8" box="[125,166,1568,1587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">I</th>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFEB3F9D2FE92F9E8" box="[306,347,1568,1587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">1.76</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFE49F9D2FE38F9E8" box="[456,497,1568,1587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFDDFF9D2FD4EF9E8" box="[606,647,1568,1587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">1.01</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFD75F9D2FCD4F9E8" box="[756,797,1568,1587]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">1.46</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFC0BF9D2FC7AF9E8" box="[906,947,1568,1587]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">0.64</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFBA7F9D2FB90F9E8" box="[1062,1113,1568,1587]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">5.33</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EAA9E62AB31D589AFFFCF9C9FB90F995" box="[125,1113,1595,1614]" gridrow="3" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B31D589AFFFCF9C9FF6FF995" box="[125,166,1595,1614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">II</th>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFEB3F9C9FE92F995" box="[306,347,1595,1614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">1.17</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFE49F9C9FE38F995" box="[456,497,1595,1614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">0.41</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFDDFF9C9FD4EF995" box="[606,647,1595,1614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">0.59</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFD75F9C9FCD4F995" box="[756,797,1595,1614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">0.88</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFC0BF9C9FC7AF995" box="[906,947,1595,1614]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">0.53</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFBA7F9C9FB90F995" box="[1062,1113,1595,1614]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">3.57</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EAA9E62AB31D589AFFFCF9A7FB90F9B3" box="[125,1113,1621,1640]" gridrow="4" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B31D589AFFFCF9A7FF6FF9B3" box="[125,166,1621,1640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">III</th>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFEB3F9A7FE92F9B3" box="[306,347,1621,1640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">0.88</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFE49F9A7FE38F9B3" box="[456,497,1621,1640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">0.37</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFDDFF9A7FD4EF9B3" box="[606,647,1621,1640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFD75F9A7FCD4F9B3" box="[756,797,1621,1640]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">0.60</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFC0BF9A7FC7AF9B3" box="[906,947,1621,1640]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">0.47</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFBA7F9A7FB90F9B3" box="[1062,1113,1621,1640]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">2.77</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EAA9E62AB31D589AFFFCF982FB90F958" box="[125,1113,1648,1667]" gridrow="5" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">
|
||
<th id="A9788F56B31D589AFFFCF982FF6FF958" box="[125,166,1648,1667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">IV</th>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFEB3F982FE92F958" box="[306,347,1648,1667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">1.42</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFE49F982FE38F958" box="[456,497,1648,1667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFDDFF982FD4EF958" box="[606,647,1648,1667]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">0.78</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFD75F982FCD4F958" box="[756,797,1648,1667]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">1.03</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFC0BF982FC7AF958" box="[906,947,1648,1667]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">0.57</td>
|
||
<td id="A9788F56B31D589AFBA7F982FB90F958" box="[1062,1113,1648,1667]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="93" pageNumber="1574">4.25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31EA73BFF0BFE65FDD5FE74" blockId="94.[138,540,407,431]" box="[138,540,407,431]" pageId="94" pageNumber="1575">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31EA73BFF0BFE65FDD5FE74" box="[138,540,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="1575">
|
||
Epigynum, vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB31EA73BFED8FE65FDDDFE74" box="[345,532,407,431]" captionStart="Figures 226–229" captionStartId="93.[125,194,983,1002]" captionTargetBox="[127,1172,141,946]" captionTargetId="figure-92@93.[125,1173,133,947]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Figures 226–229. Tidarren usambara n. sp., from Tanzania. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (226), ventral (227), aboral (228), and dorsal view (229). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228617/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="1575">Figures 226–229</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31EA73BFF0BFE3AFB68FD44" blockId="94.[138,1185,456,671]" pageId="94" pageNumber="1575">
|
||
Epigynal protuberance aquiline and rounded in side view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB31EA73BFCA0FE3AFC65FE3B" box="[801,940,456,480]" captionStart="Figures 181–186" captionStartId="74.[138,207,1326,1345]" captionTargetBox="[152,1184,134,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-50@74.[139,1185,132,1290]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figures 181–186. Female habitus. (181, 182) Tidarren ubickorum n. sp. from South Africa (181) and Zimbabwe (182). (183) T. usambara n. sp. from Tanzania. (184, 185) T. horaki n. sp. from Madagascar, Toamasina (184) and Antsiranana (185). (186) T. obtusum n. sp. from Madagascar. Auto-Montage digital photos from specimens preserved in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228599/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="1575">Figures 183</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB31EA73BFC36FE3AFC2EFE3B" box="[951,999,456,480]" captionStart="Figures 226–229" captionStartId="93.[125,194,983,1002]" captionTargetBox="[127,1172,141,946]" captionTargetId="figure-92@93.[125,1173,133,947]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Figures 226–229. Tidarren usambara n. sp., from Tanzania. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (226), ventral (227), aboral (228), and dorsal view (229). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228617/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="1575">226</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="9361498DB31EA73BFC7AFE3AFBA8FE3B" box="[1019,1121,456,480]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="94" pageNumber="1575" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, triangular in ventral view, its outlines slightly curved. In aboral view protuberance clearly delimited from surrounding integument (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB31EA73BFDF1FDF5FD3BFDC4" box="[624,754,519,543]" captionStart="Figures 226–229" captionStartId="93.[125,194,983,1002]" captionTargetBox="[127,1172,141,946]" captionTargetId="figure-92@93.[125,1173,133,947]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Figures 226–229. Tidarren usambara n. sp., from Tanzania. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (226), ventral (227), aboral (228), and dorsal view (229). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228617/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="1575">Figure 228</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory orifices well separated, situated anterior to epigynal protuberance, in ventral view close to posterior end of receptacula. Copulatory ducts separate and short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB31EA73BFD6BFDB5FC7FFD84" box="[746,950,583,607]" captionStart="Figures 226–229" captionStartId="93.[125,194,983,1002]" captionTargetBox="[127,1172,141,946]" captionTargetId="figure-92@93.[125,1173,133,947]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Figures 226–229. Tidarren usambara n. sp., from Tanzania. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (226), ventral (227), aboral (228), and dorsal view (229). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228617/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="1575">Figures 227, 229</figureCitation>
|
||
), ca
|
||
<quantity id="9361498DB31EA73BFC74FDB5FB92FD84" box="[1013,1115,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="1575" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, diverging posteriorly and laterally and entering receptacula posteriorly. Receptacula seminis
|
||
<quantity id="9361498DB31EA73BFF0BFD75FF39FD44" box="[138,240,647,671]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="94" pageNumber="1575" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="9361498DB31EA73BFEDCFD75FE0BFD44" box="[349,450,647,671]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="94" pageNumber="1575" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Epigynal protuberance as long as receptacula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB31EA73BFB93FD75FB5DFD44" box="[1042,1172,647,671]" captionStart="Figures 226–229" captionStartId="93.[125,194,983,1002]" captionTargetBox="[127,1172,141,946]" captionTargetId="figure-92@93.[125,1173,133,947]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Figures 226–229. Tidarren usambara n. sp., from Tanzania. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (226), ventral (227), aboral (228), and dorsal view (229). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228617/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="1575">Figure 227</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31EA73BFF0BFD38FEC2FD39" blockId="94.[138,267,714,738]" box="[138,267,714,738]" pageId="94" pageNumber="1575">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31EA73BFF0BFD38FEC2FD39" box="[138,267,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="1575">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5426E468B31EA73BFF0BFD08FD40FCE9" blockId="94.[138,1185,762,818]" pageId="94" pageNumber="1575">
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B225ACAB31EA73BFE2BFD08FE12FCC9" box="[426,475,762,786]" pageId="94" pageNumber="1575">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Usambara Mtns at Mazumbai. The species was collected together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB31EA73BFE1CFCE8FD49FCE9" baseAuthorityName="Tullgren" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[413,640,794,818]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="94" pageNumber="1575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneolatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="66ED387AB31EA73BFE1CFCE8FD49FCE9" box="[413,640,794,818]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="1575">Tidarren cuneolatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |