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<document id="2E8748DB5160EF536A8C0C09244A4F1A" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600940993" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5228505" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629447346846" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Knoflach, Barbara &amp; Harten, Antonius Van" docDate="2006" docId="DC30557EB30EA72AFE7FFF0EFD75F94E" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.25-26.1483-1616.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600940993" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Tidarren griswoldi Knoflach &amp; Harten 2006, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1560" masterDocId="20092D06B340A765FF81FFF2FFC9FFDB" masterDocTitle="The one-palped spider genera Tidarren and Echinotheridion in the Old World (Araneae, Theridiidae), with comparative remarks on Tidarren from America" masterLastPageNumber="1616" masterPageNumber="1483" pageNumber="1559" updateTime="1699553799685" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="EAC2264384CC4AA45FF7A6E08937E06E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="37E045CF1B68B0E9D465BFD3135FE8A7">The one-palped spider genera Tidarren and Echinotheridion in the Old World (Araneae, Theridiidae), with comparative remarks on Tidarren from America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="092FC5EA9C67EB1D1CAD45DE39B0E953" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4990148B3F53771374F83EF2AE479C3C">
<mods:roleTerm id="21592BA129325E414DAC70EEFB0366B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="33C33931317CAF007FD2FE6951BCB997">Knoflach, Barbara</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="44EF333F93CFC2A4E09ECE0A88974ACA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="58B863F1C30F7B58CD51B43D8778A1E9">
<mods:roleTerm id="0A02DF8198849600695C9076385F6C9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5093AEDF19CDC776E2DBBC94D0961EBD">Harten, Antonius Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="416D70D4BA4005CC4E0969C97C261C3C">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DD327CB6A02130DC74C5E8976F4D254F">
<mods:date id="7A50E3CF9852020B7DF00637F503A9CB">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="17A429D99574E826BB2D1A1C033F2453" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4A0666FFC059A82B98AB58E9A619CDBC">2006-10-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="927C1310C37846EAC83D0415B923C996" type="volume">
<mods:number id="86BC7EA9E724A2F7BFE8B51B5EC26DA6">40</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="26D5EADFCC1D720190BDE4790A4B2024" type="issue">
<mods:number id="90EEE958F24BD0111530D9FF15BF37BA">25 - 26</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FBFB9397BBE65A0B2160B91067CE4141">1483</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="21D3B184C4037F704569C20C637BDC30">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EFE8C63D858B0C33B5D40DB39AD8DC82" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930600940993</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4EC022496B5D96047EB6A15D17BF35FC" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E4F6ECC5A58F978F56DFAADFD970B57B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5228505</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DC30557EB30EA72AFE7FFF0EFD75F94E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC30557EB30EA72AFE7FFF0EFD75F94E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC30557EB30EA72AFE7FFF0EFD75F94E" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="1560" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">
<subSubSection id="1C83B7E3B30EA72BFE7FFF0EFC89FECF" box="[510,832,252,276]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5426E468B30EA72BFE7FFF0EFC89FECF" blockId="78.[457,869,252,309]" box="[510,832,252,276]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">
<heading id="0F6E5304B30EA72BFE7FFF0EFC89FECF" box="[510,832,252,276]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB30EA72BFE7FFF0EFD3FFECF" ID-CoL="56VQP" authority="Knoflach &amp; Harten, 2006" authorityName="Knoflach &amp; Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[510,758,252,276]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griswoldi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="66ED387AB30EA72BFE7FFF0EFD3FFECF" bold="true" box="[510,758,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">Tidarren griswoldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DDE8501B30EA72BFD7EFF0EFC89FECF" box="[767,832,252,276]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1C83B7E3B30EA72BFE48FEEFFEEBFEA2" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559" type="description">
<paragraph id="5426E468B30EA72BFE48FEEFFCACFEEE" blockId="78.[457,869,252,309]" box="[457,869,285,309]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">
(
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB30EA72BFE50FEEFFD94FEEE" box="[465,605,285,309]" captionStart="Figures 172–180" captionStartId="73.[125,194,977,996]" captionTargetBox="[126,1170,133,941]" captionTargetId="figure-152@73.[126,1172,133,941]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figures 172–180. Female habitus. (172) Tidarren aethiops n. sp. from Democratic Republic of Congo. (173) T. afrum n. sp. from Cameroon. (174) T. circe n. sp. from Namibia. (175) T. griswoldi n. sp. from Cameroon. (176) T. lanceolatum n. sp. from Democratic Republic of Congo. (177) T. perplexum n. sp. from Cameroon. (178–180) T. scenicum (Thorell) from South Africa, Swaziland (178, 179) and from Cote d’Ivoire, Haute Cavally (180, type of Theridion turrigerum Simon). Photos from specimens preserved in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228597/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">Figures 175</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB30EA72BFDEAFEEFFD1DFEEE" box="[619,724,285,309]" captionStart="Figures 200–203" captionStartId="78.[138,207,1637,1656]" captionTargetBox="[138,1184,799,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-114@78.[138,1186,786,1601]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figures 200–203. Tidarren griswoldi n. sp., from Cameroon. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (200), ventral (201), aboral (202), and dorsal view (203). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228605/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">200–203</figureCitation>
; Table XVI)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5426E468B30EA72BFF0BFE93FEEBFEA2" blockId="78.[138,290,353,377]" box="[138,290,353,377]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">
<emphasis id="66ED387AB30EA72BFF0BFE93FEEBFEA2" box="[138,290,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">
<typeStatus id="8B225ACAB30EA72BFF0BFE93FF09FEA3" box="[138,192,353,376]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="5426E468B30EA72BFF0BFE60FCDEFE31" blockId="78.[138,1185,402,490]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">
<materialsCitation id="E4F1EE35B30EA72BFF0BFE60FE64FE71" box="[138,429,402,426]" country="Cameroon" location="Cameroon" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="66ED387AB30EA72BFF0BFE60FEDBFE71" bold="true" box="[138,274,402,426]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">
<collectingCountry id="2C8EA4F8B30EA72BFF0BFE60FEDBFE71" box="[138,274,402,426]" name="Cameroon" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="429F2FE1B30EA72BFEA0FE60FEF7FE72" box="[289,318,402,426]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="8B225ACAB30EA72BFEC4FE60FE64FE71" box="[325,429,402,426]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="E4F1EE35B30EA72BFE39FE60FCDEFE31" collectingDate="1992-01-13" collectingDateMax="1992-01-19" collectingDateMin="1992-01-13" collectorName="Larcher &amp; Hormiga &amp; Coddington &amp; Griswold &amp; Wanzie." country="Cameroon" elevation="400" location="Southwest Prov." pageId="78" pageNumber="1559" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="429F2FE1B30EA72BFE39FE60FE1DFE72" box="[440,468,402,426]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="8B225ACAB30EA72BFE5AFE60FD85FE71" box="[475,588,402,426]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, CAS,
<location id="5146B2B3B30EA72BFD1EFE60FCA9FE71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC30557EB30EA72AFE7FFF0EFD75F94E:5146B2B3B30EA72BFD1EFE60FCA9FE71" box="[671,864,402,426]" country="Cameroon" name="Southwest Prov." pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">Southwest Prov.</location>
, Fako Div., Limbe Subdiv.,
<locationDeviation id="4594FD4AB30EA72BFF0BFE40FE4EFE11" box="[138,391,434,458]" location="Etome" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">
<quantity id="9361498DB30EA72BFF0BFE40FF10FE11" box="[138,217,434,458]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559" unit="km" value="1.4">1.4 km</quantity>
NE of Etome
</locationDeviation>
, ca
<quantity id="9361498DB30EA72BFE3BFE40FDCDFE11" box="[442,516,434,458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="DFB4035BB30EA72BFE3BFE40FDCDFE11" box="[442,516,434,458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 4
<emphasis id="66ED387AB30EA72BFDA3FE40FDE5FE11" bold="true" box="[546,556,434,458]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">°</emphasis>
02958.580N, 9
<emphasis id="66ED387AB30EA72BFD57FE40FD29FE11" bold="true" box="[726,736,434,458]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">°</emphasis>
07931.430E,
<date id="2027C2A8B30EA72BFCF7FE40FBA0FE11" box="[886,1129,434,458]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559" value="1992-01-13" valueMax="1992-01-19" valueMin="1992-01-13">
<collectingDate id="30633B40B30EA72BFCF7FE40FBA0FE11" box="[886,1129,434,458]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559" value="1992-01-13" valueMax="1992-01-19" valueMin="1992-01-13">13–19 January 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F96C81BEB30EA72BFF0BFE20FF21FE31" box="[138,232,466,490]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">Larcher</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F96C81BEB30EA72BFF74FE20FEA9FE31" box="[245,352,466,490]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">Hormiga</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F96C81BEB30EA72BFEECFE20FE35FE31" box="[365,508,466,490]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">Coddington</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F96C81BEB30EA72BFD8BFE20FDB1FE31" box="[522,632,466,490]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">Griswold</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="F96C81BEB30EA72BFD38FE20FCDEFE31" box="[697,791,466,490]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">Wanzie.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="66ED387AB30EA72BFF0BFDE4FE91FDF5" box="[138,344,534,558]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5426E468B30EA72BFF0BFDB5FEF4FD84" blockId="78.[138,317,583,607]" box="[138,317,583,607]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">
Only the
<typeStatus id="8B225ACAB30EA72BFF78FDB5FEF0FD84" box="[249,313,583,607]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">types</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5426E468B30EA72BFF0BFD78FF32FD79" blockId="78.[138,251,650,674]" box="[138,251,650,674]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">
<emphasis id="66ED387AB30EA72BFF0BFD78FF32FD79" box="[138,251,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5426E468B30EA72BFF0BFD49FB97FD2F" blockId="78.[138,1185,699,756]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">
The species is named in honour of Dr Charles Griswold (Californian Academy of Sciences, San Francisco), who collected numerous
<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB30EA72BFDF0FD2EFD19FD2F" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1934" box="[625,720,732,756]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66ED387AB30EA72BFDF0FD2EFD19FD2F" box="[625,720,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">Tidarren</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens included in this study.
</paragraph>
<caption id="00E6B4E0B30EA72BFF0BF997FD17F948" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5228605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228605/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559" startId="78.[138,207,1637,1656]" targetBox="[138,1184,799,1600]" targetPageId="78">
<paragraph id="5426E468B30EA72BFF0BF997FD17F948" blockId="78.[138,1185,1637,1683]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">
Figures 200–203.
<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB30EA72BFEBBF997FE12F9A3" authority="Knoflach &amp; Harten, 2006" authorityName="Knoflach &amp; Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[314,475,1637,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griswoldi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="66ED387AB30EA72BFEBBF997FE12F9A3" box="[314,475,1637,1656]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559">Tidarren griswoldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DDE8501B30EA72BFE64F997FDD6F9A3" box="[485,543,1637,1656]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1559" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, from Cameroon. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (200), ventral (201), aboral (202), and dorsal view (203). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="00E6B4E0B30FA72AFFFCFF63FC30FF7F" box="[125,1017,145,164]" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560" startId="79.[125,179,145,164]">
<paragraph id="5426E468B30FA72AFFFCFF63FC30FF7F" blockId="79.[125,1017,145,164]" box="[125,1017,145,164]" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">
Table XVI. Leg measurements (mm, by stereo microscope) of
<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB30FA72AFD4EFF63FCA4FF7F" authority="Knoflach &amp; Harten, 2006" authorityName="Knoflach &amp; Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[719,877,145,164]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griswoldi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="66ED387AB30FA72AFD4EFF63FCA4FF7F" box="[719,877,145,164]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">Tidarren griswoldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DDE8501B30FA72AFCF5FF63FC63FF7F" box="[884,938,145,164]" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5426E468B30FA72AFEBAFF37FB9AFEB1" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">
<table id="269916C8B30F589AFFFCFF37FB90FEB1" box="[125,1113,197,362]" colsContinueIn="91.[125,1113,197,362]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560" rowsContinueIn="81.[125,1113,197,362]">
<tr id="EAA9E62AB30F589AFFFCFF37FB90FF03" box="[125,1113,197,216]" gridrow="0" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="A9788F56B30F589AFEB3FF37FE92FF03" box="[306,347,197,216]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">Fe</th>
<th id="A9788F56B30F589AFE49FF37FE38FF03" box="[456,497,197,216]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">Pa</th>
<th id="A9788F56B30F589AFDDFFF37FD4EFF03" box="[606,647,197,216]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">Ti</th>
<th id="A9788F56B30F589AFD75FF37FCD4FF03" box="[756,797,197,216]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">Mt</th>
<th id="A9788F56B30F589AFC0BFF37FC7AFF03" box="[906,947,197,216]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">Ta</th>
<th id="A9788F56B30F589AFBA7FF37FB90FF03" box="[1062,1113,197,216]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">Total</th>
</tr>
<tr id="EAA9E62AB30F589AFFFCFF1FFB90FEDB" box="[125,1113,237,256]" gridrow="1" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">
<th id="A9788F56B30F589AFFFCFF1FFF6FFEDB" box="[125,166,237,256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">Palp</th>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFEB3FF1FFE92FEDB" box="[306,347,237,256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">0.20</td>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFE49FF1FFE38FEDB" box="[456,497,237,256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">0.12</td>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFDDFFF1FFD4EFEDB" box="[606,647,237,256]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">0.10</td>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFD75FF1FFCD4FEDB" box="[756,797,237,256]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">–</td>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFC0BFF1FFC7AFEDB" box="[906,947,237,256]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">0.27</td>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFBA7FF1FFB90FEDB" box="[1062,1113,237,256]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">0.68</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EAA9E62AB30F589AFFFCFEF5FB90FEC1" box="[125,1113,263,282]" gridrow="2" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">
<th id="A9788F56B30F589AFFFCFEF5FF6FFEC1" box="[125,166,263,282]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">I</th>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFEB3FEF5FE92FEC1" box="[306,347,263,282]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">1.37</td>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFE49FEF5FE38FEC1" box="[456,497,263,282]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">0.37</td>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFDDFFEF5FD4EFEC1" box="[606,647,263,282]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">0.82</td>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFD75FEF5FCD4FEC1" box="[756,797,263,282]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">1.17</td>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFC0BFEF5FC7AFEC1" box="[906,947,263,282]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">0.55</td>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFBA7FEF5FB90FEC1" box="[1062,1113,263,282]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">4.27</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EAA9E62AB30F589AFFFCFED0FB90FEEE" box="[125,1113,290,309]" gridrow="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">
<th id="A9788F56B30F589AFFFCFED0FF6FFEEE" box="[125,166,290,309]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">II</th>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFEB3FED0FE92FEEE" box="[306,347,290,309]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">0.90</td>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFE49FED0FE38FEEE" box="[456,497,290,309]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">0.33</td>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFDDFFED0FD4EFEEE" box="[606,647,290,309]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">0.49</td>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFD75FED0FCD4FEEE" box="[756,797,290,309]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">0.74</td>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFC0BFED0FC7AFEEE" box="[906,947,290,309]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">0.45</td>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFBA7FED0FB90FEEE" box="[1062,1113,290,309]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">2.91</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EAA9E62AB30F589AFFFCFECEFB90FE94" box="[125,1113,316,335]" gridrow="4" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">
<th id="A9788F56B30F589AFFFCFECEFF6FFE94" box="[125,166,316,335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">III</th>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFEB3FECEFE92FE94" box="[306,347,316,335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">0.64</td>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFE49FECEFE38FE94" box="[456,497,316,335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">0.25</td>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFDDFFECEFD4EFE94" box="[606,647,316,335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">0.37</td>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFD75FECEFCD4FE94" box="[756,797,316,335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">0.49</td>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFC0BFECEFC7AFE94" box="[906,947,316,335]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">0.41</td>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFBA7FECEFB90FE94" box="[1062,1113,316,335]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">2.17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EAA9E62AB30F589AFFFCFEA5FB90FEB1" box="[125,1113,343,362]" gridrow="5" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">
<th id="A9788F56B30F589AFFFCFEA5FF6FFEB1" box="[125,166,343,362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">IV</th>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFEB3FEA5FE92FEB1" box="[306,347,343,362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">1.07</td>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFE49FEA5FE38FEB1" box="[456,497,343,362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">0.35</td>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFDDFFEA5FD4EFEB1" box="[606,647,343,362]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">0.64</td>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFD75FEA5FCD4FEB1" box="[756,797,343,362]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">0.86</td>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFC0BFEA5FC7AFEB1" box="[906,947,343,362]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">0.45</td>
<td id="A9788F56B30F589AFBA7FEA5FB90FEB1" box="[1062,1113,343,362]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">3.38</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5426E468B30FA72AFFFCFE57FF2FFE66" blockId="79.[125,230,421,445]" box="[125,230,421,445]" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">
<emphasis id="66ED387AB30FA72AFFFCFE57FF2FFE66" box="[125,230,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5426E468B30FA72AFFFCFE24FBA5FDD5" blockId="79.[125,1172,470,526]" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">
<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB30FA72AFFFCFE24FE80FE35" authorityName="Knoflach &amp; Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[125,329,470,494]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griswoldi">
<emphasis id="66ED387AB30FA72AFFFCFE24FE80FE35" box="[125,329,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">Tidarren griswoldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a pointed, triangular, anteriorly directed epigynal protuberance (
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB30FA72AFF04FE04FE87FDD5" box="[133,334,502,526]" captionStart="Figures 200–203" captionStartId="78.[138,207,1637,1656]" captionTargetBox="[138,1184,799,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-114@78.[138,1186,786,1601]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figures 200–203. Tidarren griswoldi n. sp., from Cameroon. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (200), ventral (201), aboral (202), and dorsal view (203). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228605/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">Figures 200–203</figureCitation>
). Copulatory ducts are fused at entrance and short. Male unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5426E468B30FA72AFFFCFDB5FEA8FD85" blockId="79.[125,353,582,606]" box="[125,353,582,606]" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">
<emphasis id="66ED387AB30FA72AFFFCFDB5FEA8FD85" box="[125,353,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5426E468B30FA72AFFFCFD85FDBDFC8B" blockId="79.[125,1172,631,848]" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">
[
<specimenCount id="429F2FE1B30FA72AFF06FD88FF5CFD55" box="[135,149,634,654]" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="66ED387AB30FA72AFF28FD8AFF7EFD54" box="[169,183,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">n</emphasis>
54, minimum–maximum (mean).] Total length 2.11–2.35 (2.20), carapace length 0.82–0.88 (0.85), width 0.70–0.74 (0.72), length femur I 1.31–1.44 (1.37), tibia I 0.78– 0.86 (0.81). Abdomen 1.56–2.15 (1.84) high, 1.25–1.56 (1.36) long, and 1.13–1.49 (1.30) wide. Ventral side (distance petiolus to spinnerets) 0.94–1.21 (1.02) long. Clypeus 0.18– 0.20 (0.19) high. Chelicerae 0.27–0.35 (0.32) long. Sternum 0.51–0.55 (0.52) long and 0.47 wide. Labium 0.10 long and 0.19 wide. Gnathocoxae 0.28 long and 0.13 wide (mean). Leg formula 1423, see Table XVI.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5426E468B30FA72AFFFCFC7AFE71FC7B" blockId="79.[125,440,904,928]" box="[125,440,904,928]" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">
<emphasis id="66ED387AB30FA72AFFFCFC7AFE71FC7B" box="[125,440,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">Somatic features, colouration</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5426E468B30FA72AFFFCFC4BFC21FB4A" blockId="79.[125,1173,953,1169]" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">
Sternum without posterior small tubercle. Abdomen higher than long, ending in tubercle (
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB30FA72AFF04FC2BFEC0FC2A" box="[133,265,985,1009]" captionStart="Figures 172–180" captionStartId="73.[125,194,977,996]" captionTargetBox="[126,1170,133,941]" captionTargetId="figure-152@73.[126,1172,133,941]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figures 172–180. Female habitus. (172) Tidarren aethiops n. sp. from Democratic Republic of Congo. (173) T. afrum n. sp. from Cameroon. (174) T. circe n. sp. from Namibia. (175) T. griswoldi n. sp. from Cameroon. (176) T. lanceolatum n. sp. from Democratic Republic of Congo. (177) T. perplexum n. sp. from Cameroon. (178–180) T. scenicum (Thorell) from South Africa, Swaziland (178, 179) and from Cote d’Ivoire, Haute Cavally (180, type of Theridion turrigerum Simon). Photos from specimens preserved in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228597/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">Figure 175</figureCitation>
). Carapace uniformly dark brown. Chelicerae, gnathocoxae, and labium light brown or brown. Sternum dark, with light yellow central area surrounded by several light yellow spots. Pedipalps and legs light yellow with large dark annulations and patches. Abdomen brown to dark brown, dorsal and aboral white line pattern as in
<taxonomicName id="93999FEBB30FA72AFC65FBC8FB8EFB8A" authorityName="Knoflach &amp; Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[996,1095,1081,1105]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrum">
<emphasis id="66ED387AB30FA72AFC65FBC8FB8EFB8A" box="[996,1095,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">T. afrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="965D2A8AB30FA72AFBD6FBCBFB5DFB8A" box="[1111,1172,1081,1105]" country="Haiti" name="Sud-Est" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">Sides</collectingRegion>
with a few white guanin patches. Epigastric region dark, book lung covers light yellow. Venter dark with two small white spots near spinnerets. Spinnerets brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5426E468B30FA72AFFFCFB38FDD9FB39" blockId="79.[125,528,1226,1250]" box="[125,528,1226,1250]" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">
<emphasis id="66ED387AB30FA72AFFFCFB38FDD9FB39" box="[125,528,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">
Epigynum, vulva (
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB30FA72AFECCFB38FDCEFB39" box="[333,519,1226,1250]" captionStart="Figures 200–203" captionStartId="78.[138,207,1637,1656]" captionTargetBox="[138,1184,799,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-114@78.[138,1186,786,1601]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figures 200–203. Tidarren griswoldi n. sp., from Cameroon. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (200), ventral (201), aboral (202), and dorsal view (203). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228605/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">Figures 200–203</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5426E468B30FA72AFFFCFB09FE37F9C8" blockId="79.[125,1173,1275,1555]" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">
Epigynal protuberance distinctly protruding (
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB30FA72AFD1AFB09FCEEFAC8" box="[667,807,1275,1299]" captionStart="Figures 172–180" captionStartId="73.[125,194,977,996]" captionTargetBox="[126,1170,133,941]" captionTargetId="figure-152@73.[126,1172,133,941]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figures 172–180. Female habitus. (172) Tidarren aethiops n. sp. from Democratic Republic of Congo. (173) T. afrum n. sp. from Cameroon. (174) T. circe n. sp. from Namibia. (175) T. griswoldi n. sp. from Cameroon. (176) T. lanceolatum n. sp. from Democratic Republic of Congo. (177) T. perplexum n. sp. from Cameroon. (178–180) T. scenicum (Thorell) from South Africa, Swaziland (178, 179) and from Cote d’Ivoire, Haute Cavally (180, type of Theridion turrigerum Simon). Photos from specimens preserved in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228597/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">Figures 175</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB30FA72AFCB6FB09FCA1FAC8" box="[823,872,1275,1299]" captionStart="Figures 200–203" captionStartId="78.[138,207,1637,1656]" captionTargetBox="[138,1184,799,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-114@78.[138,1186,786,1601]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figures 200–203. Tidarren griswoldi n. sp., from Cameroon. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (200), ventral (201), aboral (202), and dorsal view (203). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228605/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">200</figureCitation>
), ca
<quantity id="9361498DB30FA72AFC26FB09FB87FAC8" box="[935,1102,1275,1299]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560" unit="mm" value="0.135" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.14 mm</quantity>
long, directed anteriorly; its shape triangular and pointed, in lateral view tip slightly bent (
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB30FA72AFF04FAC9FEC3FA88" box="[133,266,1339,1363]" captionStart="Figures 200–203" captionStartId="78.[138,207,1637,1656]" captionTargetBox="[138,1184,799,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-114@78.[138,1186,786,1601]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figures 200–203. Tidarren griswoldi n. sp., from Cameroon. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (200), ventral (201), aboral (202), and dorsal view (203). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228605/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">Figure 200</figureCitation>
). In aboral view protuberance clearly delimited from surrounding integument (
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB30FA72AFF04FAA9FEC3FAA8" box="[133,266,1371,1395]" captionStart="Figures 200–203" captionStartId="78.[138,207,1637,1656]" captionTargetBox="[138,1184,799,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-114@78.[138,1186,786,1601]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figures 200–203. Tidarren griswoldi n. sp., from Cameroon. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (200), ventral (201), aboral (202), and dorsal view (203). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228605/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">Figure 202</figureCitation>
). Copulatory ducts fused at entrance (
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB30FA72AFD4DFAA9FC87FAA8" box="[716,846,1371,1395]" captionStart="Figures 200–203" captionStartId="78.[138,207,1637,1656]" captionTargetBox="[138,1184,799,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-114@78.[138,1186,786,1601]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figures 200–203. Tidarren griswoldi n. sp., from Cameroon. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (200), ventral (201), aboral (202), and dorsal view (203). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228605/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">Figure 201</figureCitation>
), short, only
<quantity id="9361498DB30FA72AFC6AFAA9FB98FAA8" box="[1003,1105,1371,1395]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
long. Copulatory orifices at anterior border of epigynal protuberance, in ventral and dorsal view close to posterior end of receptacula. Copulatory ducts run anteriorly for a short distance and abruptly diverge laterally. They enter receptacula posteriorly, at inner side. Receptacula seminis
<quantity id="9361498DB30FA72AFEF4FA29FE15FA28" box="[373,476,1499,1523]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="9361498DB30FA72AFDD9FA29FD76FA28" box="[600,703,1499,1523]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
wide. Epigynal protuberance almost as long as receptacula (
<figureCitation id="CCA2F8EDB30FA72AFEECFA09FE39F9C8" box="[365,496,1531,1555]" captionStart="Figures 200–203" captionStartId="78.[138,207,1637,1656]" captionTargetBox="[138,1184,799,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-114@78.[138,1186,786,1601]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figures 200–203. Tidarren griswoldi n. sp., from Cameroon. Female epigynum/vulva in lateral (200), ventral (201), aboral (202), and dorsal view (203). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228605/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">Figure 201</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5426E468B30FA72AFFFCF9BEFF34F9BF" blockId="79.[125,253,1612,1636]" box="[125,253,1612,1636]" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">
<emphasis id="66ED387AB30FA72AFFFCF9BEFF34F9BF" box="[125,253,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5426E468B30FA72AFFFCF98FFD75F94E" blockId="79.[125,700,1661,1685]" box="[125,700,1661,1685]" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">
<materialsCitation id="E4F1EE35B30FA72AFFFCF98FFD71F94E" box="[125,696,1661,1685]" country="Cameroon" location="Cameroon" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560" specimenCount="1">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="8B225ACAB30FA72AFE05F98FFE7CF94E" box="[388,437,1661,1685]" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingCountry id="2C8EA4F8B30FA72AFDB8F98FFD71F94E" box="[569,696,1661,1685]" name="Cameroon" pageId="79" pageNumber="1560">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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