453 lines
59 KiB
XML
453 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="DEEAD2A84448C2A9578AA89F1254C513" ID-CLB-Dataset="21902" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.203" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af31502e-3df0-4f1a-bea6-e24ed3f38a88" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840005" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590161704357" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Hirose, Masato" docDate="2016" docId="C55487F1FFC2FFBEFDD3F9CDFC2CFC7D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-203.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 203 (203)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Adeonellopsis toyoshioae Hirose 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B7DA81C8-D492-4AEA-A953-CB19EDF8EF45" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="396DFF89FFDBFFA2FF82FFE4FFDCFF9D" masterDocTitle="Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698840995547" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B359A57588BC0C792E8ABC7BD4E31944">
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<mods:title id="6DAA9121256557A4242F6F8B7443D27B">Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8A37CC031A5B8A97986E26A4C1A0BCA0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ED4E160872A23FC224C015FB878F761A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8C1CA48FAD7E8EE6AE38DDE12A4685F0">Hirose, Masato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1E4C77E3568F444D3F41BE9E859F4CA1">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BE3A188C93B74721D3E904E66303EDE0">
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<mods:date id="E9FD004313E3C69A774364137BE772D4">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B847D1BC41A10E21212D1BE679E4F195">2016-06-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DABC7C5B5000A0F6AADB09F3247B3226">203</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="05531D8BBFFFE9AAAC97F318D049A3A5">203</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="434C7721F4FBF03A4D80D5870769C867" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2016.203</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C55487F1FFC2FFBEFDD3F9CDFC2CFC7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853212" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164249548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853212" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B7DA81C8-D492-4AEA-A953-CB19EDF8EF45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C55487F1FFC2FFBEFDD3F9CDFC2CFC7D" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="05E7656CFFC2FFBBFDD3F9CDFB0DF9F5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC2FFBBFDD3F9CDFC3FF9D9" blockId="25.[354,1233,1577,1674]" box="[593,995,1577,1604]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="160A818BFFC2FFBBFDD3F9CDFC3FF9D9" box="[593,995,1577,1604]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC2FFBBFDD3F9CDFC5DF9D9" authority="Hirose, 2016" authorityName="Hirose" authorityYear="2016" box="[593,897,1577,1604]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="toyoshioae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC2FFBBFDD3F9CDFC5DF9D9" bold="true" box="[593,897,1577,1604]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Adeonellopsis toyoshioae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="64BA578EFFC2FFBBFC0AF9CEFC3FF9D9" box="[904,995,1578,1604]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC2FFBBFEE0F9A9FB0DF9F5" blockId="25.[354,1233,1577,1674]" box="[354,1233,1613,1640]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<uri id="396C3AE5FFC2FFBBFEE0F9A9FB0DF9F5" box="[354,1233,1613,1640]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="395B0C32FFC2FFBBFD01F9A9FB0DF9F5" box="[643,1233,1613,1640]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B7DA81C8-D492-4AEA-A953-CB19EDF8EF45</uuid>
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</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05E7656CFFC2FFBBFD72F994FC9FF917" box="[752,835,1648,1674]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC2FFBBFD72F994FC9FF917" blockId="25.[354,1233,1577,1674]" box="[752,835,1648,1674]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFC2FFBBFD72F994FC9FF917" box="[752,835,1648,1674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,499,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1397,499,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 16. Adeonellopsis toyoshioae sp. nov. A. Colonies from Amami Oshima (NSMT-Te776). B. Branch showing autozooids with broad multiporous spiramen (NSMT-Te776). C. Branch showing crenulate periphery, with tubular peristomes and acute avicularia (NSMT-Te776). D. Branch bifurcation lacking vicarious avicularia (NSMT-Te776). E. Distal end of branch showing young autozooids with large multiporous spiramen (NSMT-Te776). F. Old autozooids with immersed spiramen (NSMT-Te776). A = optical photograph; B–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B, E = 300 μm; C, F = 500 μm; D = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5965931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5965931/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="05E7656CFFC2FFBBFF3FF955FC89F951" box="[189,853,1713,1740]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC2FFBBFF3FF955FC89F951" blockId="25.[189,853,1713,1740]" box="[189,853,1713,1740]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DED11C9FFC2FFBBFF3FF955FC89F951" box="[189,853,1713,1740]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC2FFBBFF3FF955FE16F956" ID-CoL="86CZY" baseAuthorityName="Romer" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[189,458,1713,1739]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subteres">
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<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC2FFBBFF3FF955FE16F956" box="[189,458,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Adeonellopsis subteres</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="CC5C10F6FFC2FFBBFE65F955FD69F951" author="Hayami T." box="[487,693,1713,1740]" page="87" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFC2FFBBFE65F955FD69F951" author="Hayami T." box="[487,693,1713,1740]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="73 - 92" refId="ref18527" refString="Hayami T. 1971. Some Neogene Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Okinawa-jima. Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, N. S. 82: 73 - 92." type="book chapter" year="1971">Hayami 1971: 87</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 11, fig. 4.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05E7656CFFC2FFB8FF3FF917FAB2FED5" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC2FFBBFF3FF917FEEAF890" blockId="25.[189,310,1779,1805]" box="[189,310,1779,1805]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="160A818BFFC2FFBBFF3FF917FEEAF890" bold="true" box="[189,310,1779,1805]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC2FFBBFF3FF917FEEAF890" bold="true" box="[189,310,1779,1805]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC2FFB8FF3FF8C5FAB2FED5" blockId="25.[189,1399,1825,1958]" lastBlockId="26.[189,1398,267,329]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Colony dichotomously branching; branches flat, or nearly cylindrical, slender, roughly
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<quantity id="8A059B02FFC2FFBBFB67F8C6FAABF8A1" box="[1253,1399,1826,1852]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.0499999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.4 mm</quantity>
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wide. Autozooids oval, distinct, delineated by deep groove; with single row of small marginal pores. Frontal shield entirely with granules and wrinkles, forming thickened ridge around spiramen. Peristome raised, transversely broad. Spiramen large, equal to or greater than secondary orifice in size, variable in shape, divided into 4–8 stellate pores. Suboral avicularia triangular, large, distal to spiramen; directed distally or distolaterally, rostrum tip extending over proximal margin of orifice. Gonozooids unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05E7656CFFC1FFB8FF3FFE94FBE3FE25" box="[189,1087,368,441]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC1FFB8FF3FFE94FE98FE17" blockId="26.[189,324,368,394]" box="[189,324,368,394]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="160A818BFFC1FFB8FF3FFE94FE98FE17" bold="true" box="[189,324,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC1FFB8FF3FFE94FE98FE17" bold="true" box="[189,324,368,394]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC1FFB8FF3FFE7AFBE3FE25" blockId="26.[189,1087,414,441]" box="[189,1087,414,441]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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The specific name refers to the T/V
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<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC1FFB8FDE1FE7BFCC8FE24" box="[611,788,415,441]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Toyoshio-maru</emphasis>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="8F39F805FFC1FFB8FCB8FE7AFC6AFE25" box="[826,950,414,440]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hiroshima</collectingRegion>
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University.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="1982666FFFC1FFB8FF3FF918FEC2F877" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5965931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5965931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5965931/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[189,232,1788,1814]" targetBox="[189,1397,499,1746]" targetPageId="26">
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<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC1FFB8FF3FF918FEC2F877" blockId="26.[189,1399,1788,2026]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC1FFB8FF3FF918FEC4F88A" bold="true" box="[189,280,1788,1815]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC1FFB8FE9CF919FD94F88A" authority="Hirose, 2016" authorityName="Hirose" authorityYear="2016" box="[286,584,1789,1815]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="toyoshioae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC1FFB8FE9CF919FD94F88A" box="[286,584,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Adeonellopsis toyoshioae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="64BA578EFFC1FFB8FDCDF919FD74F88A" box="[591,680,1789,1815]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC1FFB8FD2CF918FD1FF88B" bold="true" box="[686,707,1788,1814]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
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. Colonies from Amami Oshima (NSMT-Te776).
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<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC1FFB8FA82F919FAC8F88A" bold="true" box="[1280,1300,1789,1815]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
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. Branch showing autozooids with broad multiporous spiramen (NSMT-Te776).
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<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC1FFB8FB94F8C4FBF7F8A7" bold="true" box="[1046,1067,1824,1850]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
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. Branch showing crenulate periphery, with tubular peristomes and acute avicularia (NSMT-Te776).
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<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC1FFB8FB97F8A7FBF6F8C0" bold="true" box="[1045,1066,1859,1885]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
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||
. Branch bifurcation lacking vicarious avicularia (NSMT-Te776).
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<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC1FFB8FDFFF882FD4DF81D" bold="true" box="[637,657,1894,1920]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
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. Distal end of branch showing young autozooids with large multiporous spiramen (NSMT-Te776).
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<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC1FFB8FD0AF86EFD46F839" bold="true" box="[648,666,1930,1956]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
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. Old autozooids with immersed spiramen (NSMT-Te776). A = optical photograph; B–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B, E = 300 μm; C, F = 500 μm; D = 200 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="05E7656CFFC0FFB9FF3FFEEFFCADFC38" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC0FFB9FF3FFEEFFE76FEB8" blockId="27.[189,426,267,293]" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<heading id="160A818BFFC0FFB9FF3FFEEFFE76FEB8" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC0FFB9FF3FFEEFFE76FEB8" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="FD953CBAFFC0FFB9FF68FEDEFB69FE07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625224303" collectingDate="2010-09-29" collectionCode="V" country="Japan" elevation="119" latitude="32.5" location="Otsuki" longLatPrecision="1210" longitude="132.83333" municipality="Takatori" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kochi" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC0FFB9FF68FEDEFE80FEC9" blockId="27.[189,1398,314,410]" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC0FFB9FF68FEDEFE80FEC9" bold="true" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<typeStatus id="92468845FFC0FFB9FF68FEDEFE80FEC9" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC0FFB9FF3FFEB9FB69FE07" blockId="27.[189,1398,314,410]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35EA7677FFC0FFB9FF3FFEB9FEC6FEEA" box="[189,282,349,375]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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||
: small colony collected at
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<collectingMunicipality id="AD26AC9DFFC0FFB9FDC5FEB9FD77FEEA" box="[583,683,349,375]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Takatori</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, southwest of
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||
<location id="4822603CFFC0FFB9FCCFFEB9FC42FEEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C55487F1FFC2FFBEFDD3F9CDFC2CFC7D:4822603CFFC0FFB9FCCFFEB9FC42FEEA" box="[845,926,349,375]" country="Japan" latitude="32.5" longLatPrecision="1210" longitude="132.83333" municipality="Takatori" name="Otsuki" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Kochi">Otsuki</location>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="8F39F805FFC0FFB9FC2AFEB9FBADFEEA" box="[936,1137,349,375]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kochi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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||
, ~
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<geoCoordinate id="28C95020FFC0FFB9FB08FEB9FB2FFEEA" box="[1162,1267,349,375]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="32.5">32°30' N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="28C95020FFC0FFB9FB7FFEB8FAB3FEEA" box="[1277,1391,348,375]" degrees="132" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="132.83333">132°50' E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<collectingMethod id="94BC4EF0FFC0FFB9FF3FFE64FE7EFE07" box="[189,418,384,410]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">by coral fishing net</collectingMethod>
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||
,
|
||
<elevation id="C6D0D1D4FFC0FFB9FE2FFE64FDA0FE07" box="[429,636,384,410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="119.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="118.0">
|
||
<quantity id="8A059B02FFC0FFB9FE2FFE64FDEDFE07" box="[429,561,384,410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="119.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="118.0">118–120 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, F/
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BECAE22FFC0FFB9FD23FE64FD69FE07" box="[673,693,384,410]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC0FFB9FD3FFE65FC94FE07" box="[701,840,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Yuryo-maru</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="39431027FFC0FFB9FCD4FE64FC2DFE07" box="[854,1009,384,410]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2010-09-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2907E9CFFFC0FFB9FCD4FE64FC2DFE07" box="[854,1009,384,410]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2010-09-29">29 Sep. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(NSMT-Te777).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC0FFB9FF68FE25FEBBFE46" blockId="27.[189,1399,449,933]" box="[234,359,449,475]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC0FFB9FF68FE25FEBBFE46" bold="true" box="[234,359,449,475]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<typeStatus id="92468845FFC0FFB9FF68FE25FEBBFE46" box="[234,359,449,475]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC0FFB9FF3FFE01FCADFC38" blockId="27.[189,1399,449,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35EA7677FFC0FFB9FF3FFE01FEC6FE62" box="[189,282,485,511]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: small colony, same collection data as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="92468845FFC0FFB9FC90FE00FCA5FE63" box="[786,889,484,510]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(NSMT-Te779); small branches of colony, north of Amami Oshima,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28C95020FFC0FFB9FD85FDE3FD1BFDBF" box="[519,711,519,546]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="38.40" value="28.877333">28°52'38.40" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28C95020FFC0FFB9FD58FDECFC7FFDBF" box="[730,931,520,546]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="13.80" value="129.55383">129°33'13.80" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8A059B02FFC0FFB9FC3BFDECFBD6FDBF" box="[953,1034,520,546]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="178.0">178 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, by biological dredge,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BECAE22FFC0FFB9FF3FFDCFFF12FDD8" box="[189,206,555,581]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BECAE22FFC0FFB9FF55FDCFFF37FDD8" box="[215,235,555,581]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC0FFB9FF75FDCFFE74FDD8" box="[247,424,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Toyoshio-maru</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="39431027FFC0FFB9FE38FDCFFD82FDD8" box="[442,606,555,581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2009-05-24">24 May 2009</date>
|
||
(NSMT-Te776); several branches of colony, collected at Oshima Shin-sone,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28C95020FFC0FFB9FEC6FDAAFDDCFDF4" box="[324,512,590,617]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="24.60" value="28.8735">28°52'24.60" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28C95020FFC0FFB9FD8DFDAAFD19FDF4" box="[527,709,590,617]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="5.40" value="129.5515">129°33'5.40" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28C95020FFC0FFB9FD72FDAAFC42FDF4" box="[752,926,590,617]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="1.20" value="28.883667">28°53'1.20" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28C95020FFC0FFB9FC2EFDAAFBBEFDF4" box="[940,1122,590,617]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="5.40" value="129.5515">
|
||
129°33'5.40"
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BECAE22FFC0FFB9FBD2FDABFBBEFDF4" box="[1104,1122,591,617]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E</collectionCode>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8A059B02FFC0FFB9FBF6FDAAFB20FDF4" box="[1140,1276,590,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.705" metricValueMax="1.72" metricValueMin="1.69" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="170.5" valueMax="172.0" valueMin="169.0">169–172 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, by biological dredge,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BECAE22FFC0FFB9FE14FD95FE7BFD16" box="[406,423,625,651]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BECAE22FFC0FFB9FE33FD95FE19FD16" box="[433,453,625,651]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC0FFB9FE4EFD95FDA1FD16" box="[460,637,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Toyoshio-maru</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="39431027FFC0FFB9FD09FD95FCF9FD16" box="[651,805,625,652]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2011-05-24">24 May 2011</date>
|
||
(NSMT-Te778); colony collected by
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BECAE22FFC0FFB9FB59FD95FAF1FD16" box="[1243,1325,625,651]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
, north of Hachijo-jima Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28C95020FFC0FFB9FE60FD70FD7CFD32" box="[482,672,660,687]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="48.00" value="33.446667">33°26'48.00" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28C95020FFC0FFB9FD32FD71FCAAFD32" box="[688,886,661,687]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="42.00" value="139.71167">139°42'42.00" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28C95020FFC0FFB9FC26FD71FB8FFD32" box="[932,1107,661,687]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="0.00" value="33.45">33°27'0.00" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28C95020FFC0FFB9FBE1FD71FAF7FD32" box="[1123,1323,661,687]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="24.00" value="139.70667">139°42'24.00" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8A059B02FFC0FFB9FABEFD71FED7FD4F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" metricValueMax="1.76" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="173.0" valueMax="176.0" valueMin="170.0">170– 176 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BECAE22FFC0FFB9FEE8FD5CFE4CFD4F" box="[362,400,696,722]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">RV</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC0FFB9FE19FD5CFDEFFD4F" box="[411,563,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Shinyo-maru</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="39431027FFC0FFB9FDC7FD5CFD3AFD4F" box="[581,742,696,722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2003-10-21">21 Oct. 2003</date>
|
||
(NSMT-TeS23); colony collected by
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BECAE22FFC0FFB9FB31FD5CFAD9FD4F" box="[1203,1285,696,722]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
, north of Hachijo-jima Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28C95020FFC0FFB9FE37FD3FFDB2FD68" box="[437,622,731,758]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="60.00" value="33.433334">33°25'60.00" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28C95020FFC0FFB9FDF8FD3FFCE7FD68" box="[634,827,731,758]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="54.00" value="139.69833">139°41'54.00" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28C95020FFC0FFB9FCE3FD3FFBCCFD68" box="[865,1040,731,757]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="6.00" value="33.435">33°26’6.00” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28C95020FFC0FFB9FB9EFD3FFB39FD68" box="[1052,1253,731,757]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="36.00" value="139.69333">139°41’36.00” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8A059B02FFC0FFB9FB70FD3FFAABFD68" box="[1266,1399,731,757]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="190.0" valueMin="160.0">160–190 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BECAE22FFC0FFB9FE8CFD1BFEE8FC84" box="[270,308,767,793]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">RV</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC0FFB9FEBEFD1AFE08FC85" box="[316,468,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Shinyo-maru</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="39431027FFC0FFB9FE61FD1AFDA1FC85" box="[483,637,766,792]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2003-10-21">21 Oct. 2003</date>
|
||
(NSMT-TeS24); several branches of colony, Oshima Shin-sone,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28C95020FFC0FFB9FF3FFCC5FE87FCA1" box="[189,347,801,828]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="52.511" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="28.875183">28°52.511' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28C95020FFC0FFB9FEEAFCC5FDCCFCA1" box="[360,528,801,828]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="33.233" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="129.55388">129°33.233' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28C95020FFC0FFB9FDBAFCC5FD04FCA1" box="[568,728,801,828]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="52.631" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="28.877184">28°52.631' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28C95020FFC0FFB9FD67FCC5FC51FCA1" box="[741,909,801,828]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="33.313" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="129.55522">129°33.313' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8A059B02FFC0FFB9FC1EFCC5FBFEFCA1" box="[924,1058,801,828]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="182.5" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="165.0">165–200 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, by biological dredge,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BECAE22FFC0FFB9FF3FFCA1FF12FCC2" box="[189,206,837,863]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BECAE22FFC0FFB9FF55FCA1FF37FCC2" box="[215,235,837,863]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC0FFB9FF77FCA0FE7AFCC3" box="[245,422,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Toyoshio-maru</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="39431027FFC0FFB9FE34FCA1FD8BFCC2" box="[438,599,837,863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2012-05-29">29 May 2012</date>
|
||
(NSMT-Te808); several branches of colony, north of Tanegashima Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28C95020FFC0FFB9FE97FC83FE69FC1F" box="[277,437,871,898]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="53.317" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="30.888617">30°53.317' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28C95020FFC0FFB9FE40FC83FDB7FC1F" box="[450,619,871,898]" degrees="131" direction="east" minutes="02.565" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="131.04276">131°02.565' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28C95020FFC0FFB9FD16FC83FCE8FC1F" box="[660,820,871,898]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="53.336" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="30.888933">30°53.336' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28C95020FFC0FFB9FCC3FC8CFC36FC1F" box="[833,1002,872,898]" degrees="131" direction="east" minutes="02.747" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="131.04578">131°02.747' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8A059B02FFC0FFB9FC78FC83FB5DFC1F" box="[1018,1153,871,898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="182.5" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="165.0">165–200 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, by biological dredge,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BECAE22FFC0FFB9FE99FC6FFEF0FC38" box="[283,300,907,933]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BECAE22FFC0FFB9FEB7FC6FFE95FC38" box="[309,329,907,933]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC0FFB9FED3FC6FFDDEFC38" box="[337,514,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Toyoshio-maru</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="39431027FFC0FFB9FD92FC6FFD71FC38" box="[528,685,907,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2012-05-30">30 May 2012</date>
|
||
(NSMT-Te802).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05E7656CFFC0FFB9FF3FFC28FC55F956" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC0FFB9FF3FFC28FEA9FC7B" blockId="27.[189,373,972,998]" box="[189,373,972,998]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="160A818BFFC0FFB9FF3FFC28FEA9FC7B" bold="true" box="[189,373,972,998]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC0FFB9FF3FFC28FEA9FC7B" bold="true" box="[189,373,972,998]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC0FFB9FF3FFC1FFDFAFBC6" blockId="27.[189,1399,1019,1116]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Autozooids. ZL: 437̅624 (530±43); ZW: 224̅312 (255±20); n = 37. SOrL: 36̅76 (56±8); SOrW: 63̅102 (75±10); n = 28. SAvL: 91̅174 (136±19); SAvW: 52̅97 (72±9); n = 56. SpL: 62̅262 (114±46); SpW: 35̅116 (72±16); n = 61.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC0FFB9FF3FFB67FBA5FB00" blockId="27.[189,1145,1155,1182]" box="[189,1145,1155,1182]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Additional small frontal avicularia. L: 83–119 (97±10); W: 37–62 (48±6); n = 13.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC0FFB9FF3FFB20FE92FB43" blockId="27.[189,1399,1220,1739]" box="[189,334,1220,1246]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="160A818BFFC0FFB9FF3FFB20FE92FB43" bold="true" box="[189,334,1220,1246]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC0FFB9FF3FFB20FE92FB43" bold="true" box="[189,334,1220,1246]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC0FFB9FF3FFB03FC55F956" blockId="27.[189,1399,1220,1739]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Colony yellowish white, dichotomously branching, small, up to
|
||
<quantity id="8A059B02FFC0FFB9FC52FB03FBD2FA9F" box="[976,1038,1255,1282]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
high. Branches flat or nearly cylindrical, slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFC0FFB9FE37FAEEFDFAFAB8" box="[437,550,1290,1317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,499,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1397,499,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 16. Adeonellopsis toyoshioae sp. nov. A. Colonies from Amami Oshima (NSMT-Te776). B. Branch showing autozooids with broad multiporous spiramen (NSMT-Te776). C. Branch showing crenulate periphery, with tubular peristomes and acute avicularia (NSMT-Te776). D. Branch bifurcation lacking vicarious avicularia (NSMT-Te776). E. Distal end of branch showing young autozooids with large multiporous spiramen (NSMT-Te776). F. Old autozooids with immersed spiramen (NSMT-Te776). A = optical photograph; B–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B, E = 300 μm; C, F = 500 μm; D = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5965931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5965931/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="8A059B02FFC0FFB9FDBDFAEFFD0CFAB8" box="[575,720,1291,1317]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.0499999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (average 1.0 mm, n = 15). Autozooids all around branches; oval, distinct, delineated by deep groove, with single row of small marginal pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFC0FFB9FB7CFACAFAB5FAD4" box="[1278,1385,1326,1353]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,499,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1397,499,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 16. Adeonellopsis toyoshioae sp. nov. A. Colonies from Amami Oshima (NSMT-Te776). B. Branch showing autozooids with broad multiporous spiramen (NSMT-Te776). C. Branch showing crenulate periphery, with tubular peristomes and acute avicularia (NSMT-Te776). D. Branch bifurcation lacking vicarious avicularia (NSMT-Te776). E. Distal end of branch showing young autozooids with large multiporous spiramen (NSMT-Te776). F. Old autozooids with immersed spiramen (NSMT-Te776). A = optical photograph; B–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B, E = 300 μm; C, F = 500 μm; D = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5965931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5965931/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal shield raised from margin, entirely textured with small granules and wrinkles, forming a thickened ridge around spiramen; ridge often bears up to four low, smooth umbos 40–78 μm in diameter (average 60 μm, n = 52) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFC0FFB9FE0CFA73FE22FA2F" box="[398,510,1431,1458]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,499,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1397,499,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 16. Adeonellopsis toyoshioae sp. nov. A. Colonies from Amami Oshima (NSMT-Te776). B. Branch showing autozooids with broad multiporous spiramen (NSMT-Te776). C. Branch showing crenulate periphery, with tubular peristomes and acute avicularia (NSMT-Te776). D. Branch bifurcation lacking vicarious avicularia (NSMT-Te776). E. Distal end of branch showing young autozooids with large multiporous spiramen (NSMT-Te776). F. Old autozooids with immersed spiramen (NSMT-Te776). A = optical photograph; B–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B, E = 300 μm; C, F = 500 μm; D = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5965931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5965931/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Peristome raised, thick-walled distally and laterally, transversely broad; secondary orifice semicircular to transversely oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFC0FFB9FCA4FA5EFC64FA48" box="[806,952,1466,1493]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,499,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1397,499,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 16. Adeonellopsis toyoshioae sp. nov. A. Colonies from Amami Oshima (NSMT-Te776). B. Branch showing autozooids with broad multiporous spiramen (NSMT-Te776). C. Branch showing crenulate periphery, with tubular peristomes and acute avicularia (NSMT-Te776). D. Branch bifurcation lacking vicarious avicularia (NSMT-Te776). E. Distal end of branch showing young autozooids with large multiporous spiramen (NSMT-Te776). F. Old autozooids with immersed spiramen (NSMT-Te776). A = optical photograph; B–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B, E = 300 μm; C, F = 500 μm; D = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5965931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5965931/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 16B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Primary orifice hidden in peristome in frontal view. Spiramen large, size roughly equal to or greater than area of secondary orifice; variable in shape, divided into 4–8 stellate pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFC0FFB9FD3EF9E5FCCEF986" box="[700,786,1537,1563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,499,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1397,499,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 16. Adeonellopsis toyoshioae sp. nov. A. Colonies from Amami Oshima (NSMT-Te776). B. Branch showing autozooids with broad multiporous spiramen (NSMT-Te776). C. Branch showing crenulate periphery, with tubular peristomes and acute avicularia (NSMT-Te776). D. Branch bifurcation lacking vicarious avicularia (NSMT-Te776). E. Distal end of branch showing young autozooids with large multiporous spiramen (NSMT-Te776). F. Old autozooids with immersed spiramen (NSMT-Te776). A = optical photograph; B–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B, E = 300 μm; C, F = 500 μm; D = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5965931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5965931/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E). Single large, triangular suboral avicularium between orifice and spiramen, directed distally or distolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFC0FFB9FC39F9C0FB95F9A2" box="[955,1097,1572,1599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,499,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1397,499,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 16. Adeonellopsis toyoshioae sp. nov. A. Colonies from Amami Oshima (NSMT-Te776). B. Branch showing autozooids with broad multiporous spiramen (NSMT-Te776). C. Branch showing crenulate periphery, with tubular peristomes and acute avicularia (NSMT-Te776). D. Branch bifurcation lacking vicarious avicularia (NSMT-Te776). E. Distal end of branch showing young autozooids with large multiporous spiramen (NSMT-Te776). F. Old autozooids with immersed spiramen (NSMT-Te776). A = optical photograph; B–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B, E = 300 μm; C, F = 500 μm; D = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5965931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5965931/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 16B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); rostrum acute, tip often extending over proximal margin of orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFC0FFB9FD48F9A3FCE6F9FF" box="[714,826,1607,1634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,499,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1397,499,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 16. Adeonellopsis toyoshioae sp. nov. A. Colonies from Amami Oshima (NSMT-Te776). B. Branch showing autozooids with broad multiporous spiramen (NSMT-Te776). C. Branch showing crenulate periphery, with tubular peristomes and acute avicularia (NSMT-Te776). D. Branch bifurcation lacking vicarious avicularia (NSMT-Te776). E. Distal end of branch showing young autozooids with large multiporous spiramen (NSMT-Te776). F. Old autozooids with immersed spiramen (NSMT-Te776). A = optical photograph; B–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B, E = 300 μm; C, F = 500 μm; D = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5965931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5965931/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
|
||
); mandible elongate-triangular; opesial opening oval; crossbar lacking. Some zooids have additional, smaller frontal avicularium budded, near proximal margin of zooid, pointing in any direction. Marginal vicarious avicularia triangular, directed distally; 312 μm long by 134 μm wide (n = 1). Gonozooids unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05E7656CFFC0FFBEFF3FF917FAD7FC94" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC0FFB9FF3FF917FEF3F890" blockId="27.[189,303,1779,1805]" box="[189,303,1779,1805]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="160A818BFFC0FFB9FF3FF917FEF3F890" bold="true" box="[189,303,1779,1805]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC0FFB9FF3FF917FEF3F890" bold="true" box="[189,303,1779,1805]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC0FFBEFF3FF8C5FD83FD34" blockId="27.[189,1398,1825,1992]" lastBlockId="28.[189,1399,267,681]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC0FFB9FF3FF8C5FE3AF8A6" authority="Hirose, 2016" authorityName="Hirose" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,486,1825,1851]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="toyoshioae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC0FFB9FF3FF8C5FE3AF8A6" box="[189,486,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Adeonellopsis toyoshioae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64BA578EFFC0FFB9FE69F8C5FD9FF8A6" box="[491,579,1825,1851]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC0FFB9FD40F8C5FC33F8A1" authority="(Romer, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Romer" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[706,1007,1825,1852]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subteres">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC0FFB9FD40F8C5FC9EF8A6" box="[706,834,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. subteres</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFC0FFB9FCD2F8C5FC3BF8A1" author="Romer F." box="[848,999,1825,1852]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="199 - 246" refId="ref19862" refString="Romer F. 1863. Beschreibung der norddeutschen tertiaren Polyparien. Palaeontographica Abteilung A Palaeozoologie-Stratigraphie 9: 199 - 246." type="journal article" year="1863">Römer, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the number of alternate zooidal rows, raised margin of the frontal shield, and a large ascopore occupying a broad area of the frontal shield (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFC0FFB9FF47F883FEBEF81C" author="Romer F." box="[197,354,1895,1921]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="199 - 246" refId="ref19862" refString="Romer F. 1863. Beschreibung der norddeutschen tertiaren Polyparien. Palaeontographica Abteilung A Palaeozoologie-Stratigraphie 9: 199 - 246." type="journal article" year="1863">Römer, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. XXXV, fig. 6). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC0FFB9FD3BF88CFCE5F81C" baseAuthorityName="Romer" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[697,825,1895,1922]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subteres">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC0FFB9FD3BF88CFCE5F81C" box="[697,825,1895,1922]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. subteres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally reported as a fossil from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35EA7677FFC0FFB9FA8BF883FAAAF81C" box="[1289,1398,1895,1921]" name="Germany" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
and occurs in the Eocene (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFC0FFB9FE74F86FFDA0F838" author="Canu F." box="[502,636,1931,1957]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="137 - 160" refId="ref17820" refString="Canu F. 1907. Bryozoaires des terrains tertiaires des environs de Paris. Annales de Paleontologie 2: 137 - 160." type="journal article" year="1907">Canu 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFC0FFB9FD0BF86FFCCFF838" author="Braga G." box="[649,787,1930,1957]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="16 - 55" refId="ref17607" refString="Braga G. 1963. I briozoi del Terziario veneto. Ie contributo. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana 2: 16 - 55." type="journal article" year="1963">Braga 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Oligocene (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFC0FFB9FC5DF86EFB39F838" author="David L. & Pouyet S." box="[991,1253,1930,1957]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="81 - 102" refId="ref18388" refString="David L. & Pouyet S. 1968. Les Bryozoaires cheilostomes du Chattien de la region de Kassel (Hesse, Allemagne). Geobios 1: 81 - 102. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (68) 80003 - 8" type="journal article" year="1968">David & Pouyet 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) deposits of Europe. I therefore concluded that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC0FFB9FDCDF84AFD31F855" authority="Hirose, 2016" authorityName="Hirose" authorityYear="2016" box="[591,749,1966,1992]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="toyoshioae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC0FFB9FDCDF84AFD31F855" box="[591,749,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. toyoshioae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64BA578EFFC0FFB9FD76F84AFC91F855" box="[756,845,1966,1992]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
represents a new species. Moreover, the Recent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC7FFBEFF3FFEEFFDAFFEBB" authority="(Busk, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[189,627,267,294]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="distoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC7FFBEFF3FFEEFFE16FEB8" box="[189,458,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Adeonellopsis distoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFC7FFBEFE5CFEEFFDB7FEBB" author="Busk G." box="[478,619,267,294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="124 - 130" refId="ref17680" refString="Busk G. 1858. Zoophytology. On some Madeiran Polyzoa. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 6: 124 - 130. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 48900 # page / 130 / mode / 1 up [accessed 4 May 2016]" type="journal article" year="1858">Busk, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the eastern N Atlantic is closely related to both species;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC7FFBEFF3FFECBFE14FED4" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[189,456,303,329]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="distoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC7FFBEFF3FFECBFE14FED4" box="[189,456,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Adeonellopsis distoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC7FFBEFDD2FECBFD2DFED4" authority="Hirose, 2016" authorityName="Hirose" authorityYear="2016" box="[592,753,303,329]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="toyoshioae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC7FFBEFDD2FECBFD2DFED4" box="[592,753,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. toyoshioae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64BA578EFFC7FFBEFD79FECBFC8BFED4" box="[763,855,303,329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in having a subtubular peristome and a large area of multiporous spiramen consisting of about seven pores.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC7FFBEFC1DFEB6FB75FEF1" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[927,1193,338,364]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="distoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC7FFBEFC1DFEB6FB75FEF1" box="[927,1193,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Adeonellopsis distoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC7FFBEFF7CFE91FE42FE12" authority="Hirose, 2016" authorityName="Hirose" authorityYear="2016" box="[254,414,373,399]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="toyoshioae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC7FFBEFF7CFE91FE42FE12" box="[254,414,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. toyoshioae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64BA578EFFC7FFBEFE24FE91FDDEFE12" box="[422,514,373,399]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in having an elongated spiraminal area, with usually two rows of pores, in having larger suboral avicularia and fewer zooidal rows comprising the branches, and in lacking the marginal umbos.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC7FFBEFE0AFE5FFD6EFE48" authority="Hirose, 2016" authorityName="Hirose" authorityYear="2016" box="[392,690,443,469]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="toyoshioae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC7FFBEFE0AFE5FFD6EFE48" box="[392,690,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Adeonellopsis toyoshioae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64BA578EFFC7FFBEFD3BFE58FCC8FE4B" box="[697,788,444,470]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC7FFBEFC4EFE58FB85FE48" baseAuthorityName="Ortmann" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[972,1113,444,470]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sparassis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC7FFBEFC4EFE58FB85FE48" box="[972,1113,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. sparassis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a multiporous ascopore with more than four denticulate pores, and a single suboral avicularium extending over the proximal margin of the orifice. However, the ascopore in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC7FFBEFCFAFDE6FBC6FD81" authority="Hirose, 2016" authorityName="Hirose" authorityYear="2016" box="[888,1050,514,540]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="toyoshioae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC7FFBEFCFAFDE6FBC6FD81" box="[888,1050,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. toyoshioae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64BA578EFFC7FFBEFBA7FDE6FB5EFD81" box="[1061,1154,514,540]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is not circular as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC7FFBEFF3FFDC1FE96FDA2" baseAuthorityName="Ortmann" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[189,330,549,575]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sparassis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC7FFBEFF3FFDC1FE96FDA2" box="[189,330,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. sparassis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and occupies a much larger area of the frontal shield. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC7FFBEFBC8FDC1FB35FDA2" authority="Hirose, 2016" authorityName="Hirose" authorityYear="2016" box="[1098,1257,549,575]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="toyoshioae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC7FFBEFBC8FDC1FB35FDA2" box="[1098,1257,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. toyoshioae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64BA578EFFC7FFBEFB6DFDC1FA95FDA2" box="[1263,1353,549,575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has branches less than 2.0 mm wide, whereas those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC7FFBEFC93FDADFC7CFDFF" baseAuthorityName="Ortmann" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[785,928,585,611]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sparassis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC7FFBEFC93FDADFC7CFDFF" box="[785,928,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. sparassis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are usually wider than
|
||
<quantity id="8A059B02FFC7FFBEFB37FDACFACEFDFE" box="[1205,1298,584,611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Finally, the suboral avicularium is often directed slightly distolaterally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC7FFBEFC5FFD88FB5CFD18" authority="Hirose, 2016" authorityName="Hirose" authorityYear="2016" box="[989,1152,619,646]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="toyoshioae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC7FFBEFC5FFD88FB5CFD18" box="[989,1152,619,646]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. toyoshioae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64BA578EFFC7FFBEFB09FD88FB30FD1B" box="[1163,1260,620,646]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, whereas it points directly distally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC7FFBEFE49FD6BFD84FD35" baseAuthorityName="Ortmann" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[459,600,655,681]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sparassis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC7FFBEFE49FD6BFD84FD35" box="[459,600,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. sparassis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC7FFBEFF3FFD28FAD7FC94" blockId="28.[189,1399,716,778]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The marginal umbos evident on younger zooids in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC7FFBEFC8CFD29FC71FD7B" authority="Hirose, 2016" authorityName="Hirose" authorityYear="2016" box="[782,941,716,743]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="toyoshioae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC7FFBEFC8CFD29FC71FD7B" box="[782,941,716,743]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. toyoshioae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64BA578EFFC7FFBEFC36FD29FBD2FD7A" box="[948,1038,717,743]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are identical in size to those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC7FFBEFF3FFD14FE8BFC94" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[189,343,752,778]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pentapora">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC7FFBEFF3FFD14FE8BFC94" box="[189,343,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. pentapora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; these umbos are also a characteristic feature of younger zooids in these species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05E7656CFFC7FFBEFF3FFCC9FC2CFC7D" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC7FFBEFF3FFCC9FE8AFCDA" blockId="28.[189,342,813,839]" box="[189,342,813,839]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<heading id="160A818BFFC7FFBEFF3FFCC9FE8AFCDA" bold="true" box="[189,342,813,839]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC7FFBEFF3FFCC9FE8AFCDA" bold="true" box="[189,342,813,839]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC7FFBEFF3FFCB8FC2CFC7D" blockId="28.[189,1399,860,992]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Japanese Pacific waters: north of Hachijo-jima Island, southwest of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F39F805FFC7FFBEFC5CFCB8FB75FCEB" box="[990,1193,860,886]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kochi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and the northern Nansei Islands (near Amami Oshima and Tanegashima); at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="8A059B02FFC7FFBEFBA3FC9BFB71FC04" box="[1057,1197,895,921]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="159.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="118.0">
|
||
118–
|
||
<specimenCount id="5BFBFD6EFFC7FFBEFBD8FC9BFB71FC04" box="[1114,1197,895,921]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">200 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFC7FFBEFB3CFC9BFAABFC04" author="Hayami T." box="[1214,1399,895,921]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="73 - 92" refId="ref18527" refString="Hayami T. 1971. Some Neogene Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Okinawa-jima. Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, N. S. 82: 73 - 92." type="book chapter" year="1971">Hayami (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported this species from fossiliferous sandstone in the Pliocene Shinzato Tuff (Shinzato Formation) on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F39F805FFC7FFBEFF60FC21FE90FC42" box="[226,332,965,991]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island, which is close to the Recent distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35EA7677FFC7FFBEFC24FC22FC31FC7D" box="[934,1005,966,992]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |