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<document id="BC7FD4E036DDE0834D4437AA98A7E2AC" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.4" ID-CLB-Dataset="38940" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d7474c2-88a3-4cf2-ba2d-3afa4ab9c09f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256694" ID-ZooBank="910782C2-70E5-4839-9FAF-5F62FFA0B747" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464850462007" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Paramonov, Nikolai M. &amp; Salmela, Jukka" docDate="2016" docId="AD3C87E3FFCA247563F203D4AD25FA44" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4117.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4117 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachyneura oculata Krivosheina et Mamaev 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="516" masterDocId="5105FF9BFFCB247663650543AF48FFA4" masterDocTitle="Pachyneuridae (Diptera): new data on the geographic range and designation of the lectotype of Pachyneura fasciata Zetterstedt, 1838" masterLastPageNumber="528" masterPageNumber="513" pageNumber="514" updateTime="1698662682306" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="00AC7E51F8DE566275633CEE2B383990">Pachyneuridae (Diptera): new data on the geographic range and designation of the lectotype of Pachyneura fasciata Zetterstedt, 1838</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="76A154FA059E7B155DFC5F847133CC08">Paramonov, Nikolai M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15B10CDFAB61EC726A74DF879E0547B3">Salmela, Jukka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DFAEE9BD2D646862F4B38A4FDD2B18BE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0F93E2E11859BDEB25A8342628A24DB1">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="30F997F9613F5FBCFB91D11E31F513D6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="28A0C1B969FF29916536DCD1D06219F5" type="CLB-Dataset">38940</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="64FB12ADBDE1087BC7D54F8D4A40C5FF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AD3C87E3FFCA247563F203D4AD25FA44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091634" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120735686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6091634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD3C87E3FFCA247563F203D4AD25FA44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD3C87E3FFCA247563F203D4AD25FA44" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">
<subSubSection id="6D8F657EFFCA247763F203D4ADB5F916" box="[151,765,1687,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="252A36F5FFCA247763F203D4ADB5F916" blockId="1.[151,765,1687,1714]" box="[151,765,1687,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">
<heading id="7E628199FFCA247763F203D4ADB5F916" bold="true" box="[151,765,1687,1714]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="E2954D76FFCA247763F203D4ADB5F916" ID-CoL="4BT82" authority="Krivosheina et Mamaev 1972" authorityName="Krivosheina et Mamaev" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,765,1687,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Pachyneuridae" genus="Pachyneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="17E1EAE7FFCA247763F203D4ADB5F916" bold="true" box="[151,765,1687,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="17E1EAE7FFCA247763F203D4AEC3F915" bold="true" box="[151,395,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">Pachyneura oculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41044B04FFCA247762F403DBADB5F916" author="Krivosheina" box="[401,765,1687,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" refString="Krivosheina, N. P. &amp; Mamaev, B. M. (1972) New data on relict Diptera of the Pachyneuridae family. Nauchnye Doklady vysshey shkoly. Biological sciences, 11, 13 - 18. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1972">
Krivosheina
<emphasis id="17E1EAE7FFCA2477615403D4AD0EF915" bold="true" box="[561,582,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">et</emphasis>
Mamaev 1972
</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D8F657EFFCA247763F2039CAC8CF8B7" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="252A36F5FFCA247763F2039CAC8CF8B7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1759,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">
<taxonomicName id="E2954D76FFCA247763F2039CADE6F951" ID-CoL="4BT82" authority="Krivosheina et Mamaev 1972" authorityName="Krivosheina et Mamaev" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,686,1759,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Pachyneuridae" genus="Pachyneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="17E1EAE7FFCA247763F2039CAE20F951" box="[151,360,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">Pachyneura oculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41044B04FFCA24776217039CADE6F951" author="Krivosheina" box="[370,686,1759,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" refString="Krivosheina, N. P. &amp; Mamaev, B. M. (1972) New data on relict Diptera of the Pachyneuridae family. Nauchnye Doklady vysshey shkoly. Biological sciences, 11, 13 - 18. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1972">
Krivosheina
<emphasis id="17E1EAE7FFCA2477629D03A3AD42F951" box="[504,522,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">et</emphasis>
Mamaev 1972
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="17E1EAE7FFCA247761D9039CABB4F951" box="[700,1276,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">Nauchnye Doklady vysshey shkoly. Biological sciences</emphasis>
, 11: 15. Typelocality: Ussuriyskiy [= Suputinskiy] zapovednik,
<collectingCountry id="5D827665FFCA247761A003BEAC41F8B7" box="[709,777,1789,1811]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Primorsky Krai).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D8F657EFFCA247563F20203AA4EFB64" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="252A36F5FFCA247763F20203ACA7F861" blockId="1.[151,1436,1856,1989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="17E1EAE7FFCA247763F20203AE4EF8FD" bold="true" box="[151,262,1856,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">Material.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2954D76FFCA247762730203AD49F8FD" box="[278,513,1856,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Pachyneuridae" genus="Pachyneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="17E1EAE7FFCA247762730203AD49F8FD" box="[278,513,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">Pachyneura oculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the original description. According to the description (
<bibRefCitation id="41044B04FFCA247763FB0227AEBBF8D9" author="Krivosheina" box="[158,499,1892,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" refString="Krivosheina, N. P. &amp; Mamaev, B. M. (1972) New data on relict Diptera of the Pachyneuridae family. Nauchnye Doklady vysshey shkoly. Biological sciences, 11, 13 - 18. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1972">Krivosheina &amp; Mamaev 1972</bibRefCitation>
), the
<typeStatus id="FA2E8857FFCA247761550227ADDAF8D9" box="[560,658,1892,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 19
<typeStatus id="FA2E8857FFCA247761880226AC11F8D9" box="[749,857,1893,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in the dipterological collection of the Zoological Institution (Saint-Petersburg,
<collectingCountry id="5D827665FFCA2477610C02CBADF1F805" box="[617,697,1928,1953]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">Russia</collectingCountry>
). Unfortunately, the
<typeStatus id="FA2E8857FFCA247760C602CAAC9BF805" box="[931,979,1929,1953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">type</typeStatus>
material is probably lost, since the first author has not found this material or any traces of it during the last 15 years.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252A36F5FFC9247463120761ABE7F967" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">
<table id="5795C455FFC9DB8963120761A99BF967" box="[119,1747,546,1731]" gridcols="3" gridrows="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB8963120761A99BFD91" box="[119,1747,546,565]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8963120761AC40FD91" box="[119,776,546,565]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="17E1EAE7FFC9247463120761AF9EFD91" bold="true" box="[119,214,546,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Distribution data of
<taxonomicName id="E2954D76FFC9247462EF0760AEAEFD91" box="[394,486,546,565]" class="Insecta" family="Pachyneuridae" genus="Pachyneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="17E1EAE7FFC9247462EF0760AEAEFD91" box="[394,486,546,565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">P. fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from published sources.
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB896312070CA99BFDC6" box="[119,1747,591,610]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB896312070CAC40FDC6" box="[119,776,591,610]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Literature Specimens, sex</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED070CAA6DFDC6" box="[904,1317,591,610]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Country, locality</td>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB896631070CA99BFDC6" box="[1364,1747,591,610]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Note</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB896312072CA99BFD26" box="[119,1747,623,642]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB896312072CAC40FD26" box="[119,776,623,642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">1 Zetterstedt, 1838 4 females</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED072CAA6DFD26" box="[904,1317,623,642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Sweden</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB89631207CEA99BFD04" box="[119,1747,653,672]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB89631207CEAC40FD04" box="[119,776,653,672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">2 Boheman, 1844 male, female</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED07CEAA6DFD04" box="[904,1317,653,672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Sweden</td>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB89663107CEA99BFD04" box="[1364,1747,653,672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">the number of specimens is unknown</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB89631207EFA99BFD1B" box="[119,1747,684,703]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB89631207EFAC40FD1B" box="[119,776,684,703]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">3 Zetterstedt, 1851</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB89663107EFA99BFD1B" box="[1364,1747,684,703]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">cit. 1,2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB8963120788A99BFD7A" box="[119,1747,715,734]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8963120788AC40FD7A" box="[119,776,715,734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">4 Storm, 1898 unknown</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED0788AA6DFD7A" box="[904,1317,715,734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Norway: STI.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB89631207AAA99BFD58" box="[119,1747,745,764]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB89631207AAAC40FD58" box="[119,776,745,764]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">5 Lundstrom, 1910 1 male, 1 female</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED07AAAA6DFD58" box="[904,1317,745,764]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Finland: Sb., Ok.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB896312064BA99BFCBF" box="[119,1747,776,795]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB896312064BAC40FCBF" box="[119,776,776,795]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">1 male</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED064BAA6DFCBF" box="[904,1317,776,795]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Russia, RUN, Leningrad Oblast</td>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB896631064BA99BFCBF" box="[1364,1747,776,795]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">as Republic of Karelia</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB8963120664A99BFC9E" box="[119,1747,807,826]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8963120664AC40FC9E" box="[119,776,807,826]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">6 Lundstrom, 1916 2 males</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED0664AA6DFC9E" box="[904,1317,807,826]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Finland: Lkoc.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB8963120606A99BFCFC" box="[119,1747,837,856]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8963120606AC40FCFC" box="[119,776,837,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">7 Matsumura, 1916 1 male</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED0606AA6DFCFC" box="[904,1317,837,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Japan, Hokkaido</td>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8966310606A99BFCFC" box="[1364,1747,837,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">not abundant</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB8963120627A99BFCD3" box="[119,1747,868,887]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8963120627AC40FCD3" box="[119,776,868,887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">8 Duda, 1930 1 female</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED0627AA6DFCD3" box="[904,1317,868,887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Sweden</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB89631206C1A99BFC31" box="[119,1747,898,917]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB89631206C1AC40FC31" box="[119,776,898,917]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">1 male</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED06C1AA6DFC31" box="[904,1317,898,917]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Finland: Lkoc.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB89631206E2A99BFC10" box="[119,1747,929,948]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB89631206E2AC40FC10" box="[119,776,929,948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">9 Okada, 1934 2 males</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED06E2AA6DFC10" box="[904,1317,929,948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Japan, Hokkaido</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB8963120683A99BFC77" box="[119,1747,960,979]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8963120683AC40FC77" box="[119,776,960,979]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">10 Okada, 1938 1 male</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED0683AA6DFC77" box="[904,1317,960,979]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Russia, FE, Sakhalin</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB896312069DA99BFC55" box="[119,1747,990,1009]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB896312069DAC40FC55" box="[119,776,990,1009]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">1 male, 1 female</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED069DAA6DFC55" box="[904,1317,990,1009]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Japan, Hokkaido</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB89631206BEA99BFBB4" box="[119,1747,1021,1040]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB89631206BEAC40FBB4" box="[119,776,1021,1040]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">11 Valkeila, 1959 probably 1 ex.</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED06BEAA6DFBB4" box="[904,1317,1021,1040]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Finland: Ks.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB8963120159A99BFB89" box="[119,1747,1050,1069]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8963120159AC40FB89" box="[119,776,1050,1069]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">12 Krivosheina, 1979a unknown</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED0159AA6DFB89" box="[904,1317,1050,1069]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Russia, Moscow Oblast</td>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8966310159A99BFB89" box="[1364,1747,1050,1069]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">larvae</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB8963120174A99BFBEE" box="[119,1747,1079,1098]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8963120174AC40FBEE" box="[119,776,1079,1098]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">13 Krivosheina and Mamaev, 1967 1 female, 1 larvae</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED0174AA6DFBEE" box="[904,1317,1079,1098]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Russia, FE, Primorsky Krai</td>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8966310174A99BFBEE" box="[1364,1747,1079,1098]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">females reared from larvae</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB8963120115A99BFBCD" box="[119,1747,1110,1129]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8963120115AC40FBCD" box="[119,776,1110,1129]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">14 Krivosheina and Mamaev, 1972 30 exx. imago</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED0115AA6DFBCD" box="[904,1317,1110,1129]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Russia, FE, Primorsky Krai.</td>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8966310115A99BFBCD" box="[1364,1747,1110,1129]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">reared from larvae</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB8963120137A99BFB23" box="[119,1747,1140,1159]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8963120137AC40FB23" box="[119,776,1140,1159]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">15 Väisänen, 1982 15 males, 4 females</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED0137AA6DFB23" box="[904,1317,1140,1159]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Finland: Tb., Sb., Kb., Ks.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB89631201D0A99BFB02" box="[119,1747,1171,1190]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB89631201D0AC40FB02" box="[119,776,1171,1190]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">1 male</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED01D0AA6DFB02" box="[904,1317,1171,1190]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Finland: Lkoc.</td>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB89663101D0A99BFB02" box="[1364,1747,1171,1190]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">previously published by Lundstrom, 1916</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB89631201F1A99BFB61" box="[119,1747,1202,1221]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB89631201F1AC40FB61" box="[119,776,1202,1221]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">1 male</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED01F1AA6DFB61" box="[904,1317,1202,1221]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Finland: Ok.</td>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB89663101F1A99BFB61" box="[1364,1747,1202,1221]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">previously published by Lundstrom, 1910</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB8963120193A99BFB47" box="[119,1747,1232,1251]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8963120193AC40FB47" box="[119,776,1232,1251]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">1 male</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED0193AA6DFB47" box="[904,1317,1232,1251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Finland: Sb.</td>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8966310193A99BFB47" box="[1364,1747,1232,1251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">previously published by Lundstrom, 1916</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB89631201ACA99BFABF" box="[119,1747,1263,1307]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB89631201ACAC40FABF" box="[119,776,1263,1307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">1 male</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED01ACAA6DFABF" box="[904,1317,1263,1307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Russia, RUN, Leningrad Oblast (as Republic of Karelia)</td>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB89663101ACA99BFABF" box="[1364,1747,1263,1307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">previously published by Lundstrom, 1910</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB8963120066A99BFA9C" box="[119,1747,1317,1336]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8963120066AC40FA9C" box="[119,776,1317,1336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">1 male</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED0066AA6DFA9C" box="[904,1317,1317,1336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Russia, RUN, Murmansk Oblast</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB8963120000A99BFAF2" box="[119,1747,1347,1366]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8963120000AC40FAF2" box="[119,776,1347,1366]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">1 female</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED0000AA6DFAF2" box="[904,1317,1347,1366]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Russia, ES, Sakha Republic (Yakutia)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB8963120021A99BFAD1" box="[119,1747,1378,1397]" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8963120021AC40FAD1" box="[119,776,1378,1397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">1 male, 2 females</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED0021AA6DFAD1" box="[904,1317,1378,1397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Russia, FE, Kamchatka Territory</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB89631200C2A99BFA30" box="[119,1747,1409,1428]" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB89631200C2AC40FA30" box="[119,776,1409,1428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">16 Väisänen and Biström, 1991 1 male</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED00C2AA6DFA30" box="[904,1317,1409,1428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Finland: Tb.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB89631200DCA99BFA16" box="[119,1747,1439,1458]" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB89631200DCAC40FA16" box="[119,776,1439,1458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">17 Yakovlev and Polevoi, 1991 7 males</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED00DCAA6DFA16" box="[904,1317,1439,1458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Russia, RUN, Republic of Karelia</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB89631200FEA99BFA75" box="[119,1747,1469,1489]" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB89631200FEAC40FA75" box="[119,776,1469,1489]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">
18 Søli, Greve
<emphasis id="17E1EAE7FFC92474624300FDAE04FA74" box="[294,332,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">et al</emphasis>
., 1994 1 male, 1 female
</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED00FEAA6DFA75" box="[904,1317,1469,1489]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Norway: AK, HEN.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB896312009FA99BFA4B" box="[119,1747,1500,1519]" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB896312009FAC40FA4B" box="[119,776,1500,1519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">19 Polevoi and Ståhls, 1994 3 males</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED009FAA6DFA4B" box="[904,1317,1500,1519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Finland: Kb.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB89631200B8A99BF9AA" box="[119,1747,1531,1550]" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB89631200B8AC40F9AA" box="[119,776,1531,1550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">20 Gardenfors, 2000. 7 exx.</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED00B8AA6DF9AA" box="[904,1317,1531,1550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Sweden</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB896312035BA99BF98F" box="[119,1747,1560,1579]" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB896312035BAC40F98F" box="[119,776,1560,1579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">21 Polevoi, 2001 unknown</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED035BAA6DF98F" box="[904,1317,1560,1579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Finland</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB8963120376A99BF9EC" box="[119,1747,1589,1608]" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8963120376AC40F9EC" box="[119,776,1589,1608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">22 Salmela and Ilmonen, 2004 40 exx.</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED0376AA6DF9EC" box="[904,1317,1589,1608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Finland: Kb, Ks, Oa.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB8963120317A99BF9C3" box="[119,1747,1620,1639]" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8963120317AC40F9C3" box="[119,776,1620,1639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">4 exx.</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED0317AA6DF9C3" box="[904,1317,1620,1639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Russia, RUN, Republic of Karelia</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB8963120332A99BF922" box="[119,1747,1649,1670]" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8963120332AC40F922" box="[119,776,1649,1670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">23 Paramonov, 2005 1 female</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED0332AA6DF922" box="[904,1317,1649,1670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Russia, RUC, Ulyanovsk Oblast</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB89631203D2A99BF900" box="[119,1747,1681,1700]" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB89631203D2AC40F900" box="[119,776,1681,1700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">
24 Sinclair, Borkent
<emphasis id="17E1EAE7FFC92474623203D1AE35F900" box="[343,381,1681,1700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">et al</emphasis>
., 2007 uknown
</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED03D2AA6DF900" box="[904,1317,1681,1700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Japan, Hokkaido</td>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB89663103D2A99BF900" box="[1364,1747,1681,1700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">used males for morphological investigations</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BA534B7FFC9DB89631203F3A99BF967" box="[119,1747,1712,1731]" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D8745DCBFFC9DB89631203F3AC40F967" box="[119,776,1712,1731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">25 Humala and Polevoi, 2009 uknown</th>
<td id="D8745DCBFFC9DB8960ED03F3AA6DF967" box="[904,1317,1712,1731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Russia, RUN, Republic of Karelia</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="71EA667DFFC8247563F20142AA62FB9C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256695/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" targetBox="[161,1421,207,988]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="252A36F5FFC8247563F20142AA62FB9C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1025,1080]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="17E1EAE7FFC8247563F20142AE78FBB3" bold="true" box="[151,304,1025,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">FIGURE 1–5.</emphasis>
Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="E2954D76FFC8247562CC0142AD30FBB3" box="[425,632,1025,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Cramptonomyiidae" genus="Pachyneyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="17E1EAE7FFC8247562CC0142AD30FBB3" box="[425,632,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Pachyneyra oculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 2,3) and
<taxonomicName id="E2954D76FFC8247560720141ACCCFBB3" box="[791,900,1025,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Pachyneuridae" genus="Pachyneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="17E1EAE7FFC8247560720141ACCCFBB3" box="[791,900,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">P. fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 4,5) (from Krivosheina
<emphasis id="17E1EAE7FFC8247567DB0141AB98FBB3" box="[1214,1232,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">et</emphasis>
Mamaev 1972).
<emphasis id="17E1EAE7FFC8247566EC0142AAD4FBB3" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1025,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">1.</emphasis>
Habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="17E1EAE7FFC8247562130161AED5FB9C" bold="true" box="[374,413,1058,1080]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">2,4.</emphasis>
Cuticular structure of 8th abdominal segment;
<emphasis id="17E1EAE7FFC8247560170161ACD0FB9C" bold="true" box="[882,920,1058,1080]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">3,5.</emphasis>
Dorsal bristles of abdominal segments.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="252A36F5FFC8247563A2011CAA4EFB64" blockId="3.[151,1437,1119,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="17E1EAE7FFC8247563A2011CAD08FBDC" bold="true" box="[199,576,1119,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
Material.
<collectingCountry id="5D827665FFC824756258011CAED9FBDC" box="[317,401,1119,1144]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Russia</collectingCountry>
:
<typeStatus id="FA2E8857FFC8247562F9011CAD08FBDC" box="[412,576,1119,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, Primorsky Krai, Ussuriysk region, Ussuriyskiy [= Suputinskiy] zapovednik,
<specimenCount id="3393FD7CFFC8247563F201C7AE79FB38" box="[151,305,1155,1180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="generic">39 specimens</specimenCount>
(males and females),
<date id="512B1035FFC82475615501C0ADE7FB38" box="[560,687,1155,1180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" value="1967" valueMax="1969">1967–1969</date>
(N.P. Krivosheina and B.M. Mamaev leg.). Kept in collection of A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow,
<collectingCountry id="5D827665FFC8247567CF01E4ABB2FB64" box="[1194,1274,1191,1216]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Russia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D8F657EFFC8247563A20188ADBEFAAC" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="252A36F5FFC8247563A20188ADBEFAAC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1119,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="17E1EAE7FFC8247563A20188AE11FB40" bold="true" box="[199,345,1227,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="E2954D76FFC8247562030188AD00FB40" box="[358,584,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Pachyneuridae" genus="Pachyneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="17E1EAE7FFC8247562030188AD00FB40" box="[358,584,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Pachyneura oculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the
<typeStatus id="FA2E8857FFC824756032018FACCFFB40" box="[855,903,1228,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">type</typeStatus>
locality (Suputinskiy Nature Reserve = modern Ussuri State Nature Reserve, south Primorye,
<collectingCountry id="5D827665FFC8247561FF01ACADA2FAAC" box="[666,746,1263,1288]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Russia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D8F657EFFC8247563A20057AD25FA44" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="252A36F5FFC8247563A20057AD25FA44" blockId="3.[151,1437,1119,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="17E1EAE7FFC8247563A20057AE57FA89" bold="true" box="[199,287,1300,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Biology</emphasis>
. Larvae develop in relatively dry and barkless xylem decayed by the polypore fungus
<taxonomicName id="E2954D76FFC8247566340056AE55FAF4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Fomes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fomentarius">
<emphasis id="17E1EAE7FFC8247566340056AE55FAF4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Fomes fomentarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(decomposing the lignin and causing so called white rot). Larvae may inhabit standing and lying trees or stumps of elm (
<taxonomicName id="E2954D76FFC824756201001FAEE5FAD1" box="[356,429,1372,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17E1EAE7FFC824756201001FAEE5FAD1" box="[356,429,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Ulmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.) and Amur maakia (
<taxonomicName id="E2954D76FFC8247561D8001FAC57FAD1" box="[701,799,1372,1397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Maackia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17E1EAE7FFC8247561D8001FAC57FAD1" box="[701,799,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Maackia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.) (Mamaev 1972;
<bibRefCitation id="41044B04FFC82475676A001FAB93FAD0" author="Krivosheina" box="[1039,1243,1372,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" refString="Krivosheina, N. P. (1991) The forms of interconnections between xylobiont insects and xylotrophic fungi. Bulletin of Moscow Society of Naturalists, Biological Series, 96 (6), 37 - 47. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1991">Krivosheina 1991</bibRefCitation>
). The larvae may occur in large colonies, inhabiting the whole tree surface, but concentrating on the peripheral parts of the trees. Pupation takes place on the tree, near the surface. Larvae overwinter and pupae appear in early May, adults are on the wing in mid-May (Krivosheina 1972).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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