100 lines
12 KiB
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100 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="469E79E518EBF55830F202AF0F273925" ID-CLB-Dataset="35529" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70702787-a6a8-4af7-9702-738f344a5cbe" ID-PMC="PMC4668911" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-531-1" ID-PubMed="26692803" ID-ZooBank="C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-531-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 531" ModsDocTitle="Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species" checkinTime="1451243834596" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vermeulen, Jaap J., Liew, Thor-Seng & Schilthuizen, Menno" docDate="2015" docId="A48141FA1D4CCD211D82F5FF08E7C1CB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 531: 1-139" docOrigin="ZooKeys 531" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097" docTitle="Geotrochus paraguensis E. A. Smith 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="1527DF5A6645C540FFF1FF85AF4AE358" masterDocTitle="Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1701381844169" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0659B7F170CEF78EEF7ED9738432789C">
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<mods:title id="EC1E3DB65139DE609013AB744AFF3FEC">Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FFA8C13B6AA23EBD87A8C3EDA14E0ED8">Vermeulen, Jaap J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E152F1FD55B6E4D4F56450523B626B8">Liew, Thor-Seng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="31F1976B6742DB42DB23F94A601C8B9F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="540A11923F196CA858CB53DD8B120485">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0AD5B5AD03E38417286F945CA12A4504">Schilthuizen, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B06A8A78C4CDBA84870DA61736681E88">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0302B3B85B22C64422907FFE18BFD67B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F31CA18D523DC31497C8BBB2D4F8BA23">
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<mods:date id="B7281A558FA35FC5AE84A020876C5D2C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5B0ECF9983D468A564F8D150A4570E9A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="630E53B2DB43E6F210E903BEA77B8AF5">531</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CEE29E8FBC4EDEC6A79D7F099C44CE03">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="324EEFAD3AD460E3E2B1E6A730AB5E32">139</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="C9802FC9F50063D43FF002B1306353D0">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A084ED467B6B8116A6762CB5B3EE5600">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CD926F07D68EDC1F019AC429BB58C172" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9F705BB61B0E28ECC23E641BD6260C25" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-531-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2BD1613E049325162892FC91C637DEFA" type="ZooBank">C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A48141FA1D4CCD211D82F5FF08E7C1CB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="144057527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A48141FA1D4CCD211D82F5FF08E7C1CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A48141FA1D4CCD211D82F5FF08E7C1CB" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="5AA858D38CD6630E37ADA1C48AC30EDD" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="1B7E10C407E123CD129A21825042C78D" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Trochomorphidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5D079D36B14EFC6251C40AFCBFC66913" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="28AB5FEA80FE6C09931B19195A35AFA1" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="6A6624144AE0B01B0ACA6E1FA6CE1605" ID-CoL="3FTBS" authority="E. A. Smith, 1893" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochomorphidae" genus="Geotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geotrochus paraguensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paraguensis">Geotrochus paraguensis (E.A. Smith, 1893)</taxonomicName>
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Figure 82
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29C4D536311423AE06C394068FEB8215" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="537FCAEDABBEB259FA3271FFA8D86AEF" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="A4E0F5EEC925E346A7099979BF46780E" class="Gastropoda" family="Urocyclidae" genus="Trochonanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochonanina paraguensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paraguensis">Trochonanina paraguensis</taxonomicName>
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E.A. Smith, 1893: 349. Type from Philippines, Palawan.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB34D2C511EAD645FDF052C40C066C3C" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="06CED00339A06E25AC212CC13C6F0900" class="Gastropoda" family="Urocyclidae" genus="Trochonanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochonanina alexis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alexis">Trochonanina alexis</taxonomicName>
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E.A. Smith, 1895: 105, syn. n. Type from Malaysia, Sabah, Banggi Island.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3664243CBD95EA7AD53AD6E8FEF3037B" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0F3D2B3FC18EE1571AD5CA49A87AADC2" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Examined material from Sabah.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="08CE8BE06D3B0BC905FEA34BCDBC1D4E" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Kudat Province. Balambangan Island, Kok Simpul (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9510, BOR/MOL 2433; leg. T.H. Liew, Sazilin & Ramlan, BOR/MOL 3700); Batu Sireh (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9547). Banggi Island, South end, Karakit Hill (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1462; leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9475).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B86F98C14FC78025AEEB2C9E33781351" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<paragraph id="28DA427CF14D2A2073D9DB6BCBB91015" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB7DF7FF4F6C65E66F1BF3F918BBECFE" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Shell medium-sized, rather thin, opaque, uniformly pale yellowish brown, low-conical with flat to slightly convex sides; apex not protruding or only slightly so. Surface with a silky luster above the periphery, shiny below. Whorls: All whorls moderately convex; suture impressed in the inner whorls, not so in the outer, coinciding with the periphery; last whorl acutely angular, not or hardly compressed at the periphery, moderately rounded below the periphery. Protoconch 1 7/8-2 1/8 whorls, smooth. Teleoconch. Radial sculpture: above the periphery growth lines, raised locally and developing in patches with inconspicuous, somewhat irregularly spaced, fine, low riblets, particularly towards the periphery; below the periphery irregularly spaced growth lines only. Spiral sculpture: last whorl with a sharp but not pinched peripheral ridge; start of fifth whorl with 13-17 well-spaced, very fine and thin spiral threads covering most of the whorl except a narrow strip below the suture, at least some spiral threads close to the periphery usually slightly coarser; no spiral sculpture below the periphery. Umbilicus closed. Peristome thickened and reflexed. Dimensions: Height 6-8.5 mm; width 14-22.8 mm; h/w 0.37-0.42; peripheral keel of the last whorl at 0.39-0.53 of the shell height, measured from the apex; diameters of the first 4 whorls 1.4-1.8 mm, 2.4-2.7 mm, 4.0-4.6 mm, 5.7-6.9 mm respectively; number of whorls 6 3/4-7 5/8, height aperture 3.2-5.2 mm; width aperture 8-11.6 mm.</paragraph>
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<caption id="50908EB4D7C4CC45D6665CA3584A361E" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<paragraph id="CACDCF84456B9CE7F8435C217C90505B" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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Figure 82-85. 82
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<taxonomicName id="43E785AD065973A8CCC7C02C3755B92A" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochomorphidae" genus="Geotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geotrochus paraguensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paraguensis">Geotrochus paraguensis</taxonomicName>
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(E.A. Smith, 1893). Frontal view, shell 7.0 mm high (Malaysia, Sabah, Kudat Province, Balambangan Island, Kok Simpul (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9510) 83
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<taxonomicName id="B7493A34A7F343F1C5D5A1D900213CBA" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochomorphidae" genus="Geotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geotrochus labuanensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="labuanensis">Geotrochus labuanensis</taxonomicName>
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(Pfeiffer, 1863) 83A Frontal view, shell 7.0 mm high 83B Apical view (Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau Province, Segama valley, hill N.W. of crossing road Sandakan-Lahad Datu with the Segama River,V 1656) 84
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<taxonomicName id="F03163BEDF716712EF728CECC13B071C" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochomorphidae" genus="Geotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geotrochus kinabaluensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">Geotrochus kinabaluensis</taxonomicName>
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(E.A. Smith, 1895) 84A Frontal view, shell 10 mm high 84B Frontal view, shell 7.4 mm high, aperture damaged (84A Malaysia, Sabah, Mount Kinabalu, NHMUK 1893.6.8.28-29, syntype of
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<taxonomicName id="D3554544E1B032657B061DF460941079" class="Gastropoda" family="Urocyclidae" genus="Trochonanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochonanina kinabaluensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">Trochonanina kinabaluensis</taxonomicName>
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84B Malaysia, Sabah, Interior Province, Crocker Range N.P., West of the km 10 marker on the road Tambunan-Ranau, Mahua Waterfall, BOR/MOL 3372) 85
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<taxonomicName id="D300353775716DD8E12F7E0CB6A0825F" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochomorphidae" genus="Geotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geotrochus oedobasis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oedobasis">Geotrochus oedobasis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 85A Frontal view, shell 6.0 mm high 85B Frontal view, shell 8.5 mm high (85A Malaysia, Sabah, West Coast Province, Kinabalu N.P., Headquarters area, RMNH.5003929, holotype; 85B Malaysia, Sabah, Interior Province, Gunung Trusmadi slopes, Gua Loloposon, V 13258).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8112DD8A6675A6F90D0BAED9A4E83E2" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="habitat in sabah and distribution">
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<paragraph id="3FF4FADD22F307349C8A2DD6F0F86C7F" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Habitat in Sabah and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C29E8638D9F721A599D0520A03C8D3E0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Dry primary lowland forest, coastal forest on limestone soil. Sabah: Banggi and Balambangan Islands. Distribution: Philippines (Palawan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F78F0E43FA1D40B7E931B23A555B182A" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="cross diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="117932D0CCDB0F792C50D63BEA0530DB" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Cross diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9AC6728A14E6C9F750991A2E5E291815" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Characterized by the combination of lack of spiral colour bands, the not-pinched periphery, the moderately convex whorls and lower surface of the shell.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |