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<document id="76CEB61B929CFEB23FCA9037603D474F" ID-CLB-Dataset="8617" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4847.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8498d050-113a-4658-9b4c-db8087b12c81" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406856" ID-ZooBank="1F8E3DED-6EA9-4D8A-8DA9-CD8C0CC9147F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609426440903" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kolesik, Peter &amp; Gagné, Raymond J." docDate="2020" docId="A32D87D41C4C537955DEFE752105E0AE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4847.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4847 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Actilasioptera falcaria" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="5F14FFAC1C4B53715549FF9A2313E07B" masterDocTitle="A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698850548351" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9766C8CE5093C801213D66112598EAF7">A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA3A8380098D0CE20A8278AE44132840">Kolesik, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F2CFB7A0C589A737DFBD162F661A265">Gagné, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0070CEE29CEB4FD03D6BD3FF184B70B0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="BA7D53012D86BECA3B6C82928EE081CC">4847</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E338EFACFBD65DE1FEBA13E4F6513213">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="A32D87D41C4C537955DEFE752105E0AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4476828" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177136566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4476828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A32D87D41C4C537955DEFE752105E0AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A32D87D41C4C537955DEFE752105E0AE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="639E65491C4C537655DEFE7522E3E271" box="[151,496,495,522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C4C537655DEFE7522E3E271" blockId="7.[151,496,495,558]" box="[151,496,495,522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="707381AE1C4C537655DEFE7522E3E271" bold="true" box="[151,496,495,522]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C4C537655DEFE7522E3E271" ID-CoL="64NY8" authority="(Felt)" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[151,496,495,522]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Actilasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcaria">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C537655DEFE7522E3E271" bold="true" box="[151,496,495,522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C537655DEFE7522B6E271" bold="true" box="[151,421,495,522]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Actilasioptera falcaria</emphasis>
(Felt)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C4C537655DEFD8E2201E255" box="[151,274,531,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C4C537655DEFD8E2201E255" blockId="7.[151,496,495,558]" box="[151,274,531,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
[
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C4C537655D7FD8E23F5E255" box="[158,230,531,558]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,244,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-43@8.[151,1436,237,1674]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2a–j. Actilasioptera falcaria: a–d, galls on Avicennia marina: a, leaf upper side on top, gall cross section on bottom (Figs 51a, b of DvLR &amp; DvL 1910); b (Fig. 2 of DvL 1921); c (Fig 921 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)); d, leaf underside (Fig. 2 of Gagné &amp; Law 1999); e–f, male: e, tarsal claw with empodium and pulvillus; f, terminalia (somewhat misshapen in the preparation), from left to right: cerci (ce), mesobasal lobe (ml), aedeagus (ae), hypoproct (hy), gonocoxite (gc), gonostylus (gs); g–k, female: g, end of abdomen (lateral); h, palpi; i, sixth flagellomere (ventral); j, same (dorsal). Figs 2k-n. Actilasioptera sp.: k, palpi; l, wing; m, galls on Avicennia marina, drawn to same scale as Fig. 2a, leaf underside on left, upper side on right (Fig. 3 of DvL (1921); n, gall cross section (Fig. 51c of DvLR &amp; DvL 1910)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406860/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 2</figureCitation>
a–j]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C4C537655DEFDC82718E2F3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C4C537655DEFDC8278FE211" blockId="7.[151,1180,594,649]" box="[151,1180,594,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0B9411EC1C4C537655DEFDC8278FE211" box="[151,1180,594,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitation id="AA2510D31C4C537655DEFDC82114E211" author="Felt, E. P." box="[151,519,594,618]" page="141" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C4C537655DEFDC82114E211" ID-CoL="8F4PZ" authority="Felt, 1921 b: 141" authorityName="Felt" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,519,594,618]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcaria">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C537655DEFDC82249E211" box="[151,346,594,618]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stefaniella falcaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C4C53765429FDC82114E211" author="Felt, E. P." box="[352,519,594,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="139 - 151" refId="ref58163" refString="Felt, E. P. (1921 b) Javanese gall midges. Treubia, 1, 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="1921">Felt, 1921b: 141</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C5376575FFDC8214CE211" bold="true" box="[534,607,594,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">in part</emphasis>
); Gagné (in
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C4C537657A8FDC820BEE211" author="Gagne, R. J. &amp; Law, L. L." box="[737,941,594,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref58481" refString="Gagne, R. J. &amp; Law, L. L. (1999) Actilasioptera (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a new genus for Australian and Asian gall midges of grey mangroves, Avicennia spp. (Avicenniaceae). In: Csoka, G., Matson, W. J., Stone, G. N. &amp; Price, P. W. (Eds.), The Biology of Gall-inducing Arthropods. Forest Service General Technical Report NC- 199. US Department of Agriculture, St. Paul, Minnesota, pp. 23 - 34." type="book chapter" year="1999">Gagné &amp; Law 1999</bibRefCitation>
): 26, new combination.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C4C537655DEFDEA2718E2F3" blockId="7.[151,1180,594,649]" box="[151,1035,624,649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C4C537655DEFDEA21E6E2F2" ID-CoL="87MHB" authority="Gagne (in Gagne &amp; Law 1999)" authorityName="Gagne (in Gagne &amp; Law" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,757,624,649]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Actilasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidifolium">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C537655DEFDEA22BCE2F3" box="[151,431,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Actilasioptera tumidifolium</emphasis>
Gagné (in
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C4C53765769FDEB21FEE2F2" author="Gagne, R. J. &amp; Law, L. L." box="[544,749,625,649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref58481" refString="Gagne, R. J. &amp; Law, L. L. (1999) Actilasioptera (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a new genus for Australian and Asian gall midges of grey mangroves, Avicennia spp. (Avicenniaceae). In: Csoka, G., Matson, W. J., Stone, G. N. &amp; Price, P. W. (Eds.), The Biology of Gall-inducing Arthropods. Forest Service General Technical Report NC- 199. US Department of Agriculture, St. Paul, Minnesota, pp. 23 - 34." type="book chapter" year="1999">Gagné &amp; Law 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 25.
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C5376566DFDEB2716E2F2" bold="true" box="[804,1029,624,649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">New junior synonym</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C4C537655DEFD3523E5E40C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C4C537655DEFD3523E5E40C" blockId="7.[151,1437,687,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C537655DEFD35203AE2B1" bold="true" box="[151,809,687,714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined of types of names under this taxon.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C4C53765678FD2A2768E2B0" authority="(Felt)" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[817,1147,688,715]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Actilasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcaria">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C53765678FD2A2722E2B1" box="[817,1073,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Actilasioptera falcaria</emphasis>
(Felt)
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="F43F88601C4C537651CEFD2A27E2E2B1" box="[1159,1265,688,714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, female, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C4C537655B7FD4E22E2E295" author="Gagne, R. J. &amp; Law, L. L." box="[254,497,724,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref58481" refString="Gagne, R. J. &amp; Law, L. L. (1999) Actilasioptera (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a new genus for Australian and Asian gall midges of grey mangroves, Avicennia spp. (Avicenniaceae). In: Csoka, G., Matson, W. J., Stone, G. N. &amp; Price, P. W. (Eds.), The Biology of Gall-inducing Arthropods. Forest Service General Technical Report NC- 199. US Department of Agriculture, St. Paul, Minnesota, pp. 23 - 34." type="book chapter" year="1999">
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C4C537655B7FD4E2254E295" authority="Kolesik &amp; Gagné, 2020" authorityName="Kolesik &amp; Gagné" authorityYear="2020" box="[254,327,724,750]" genus="Gagne" pageId="7" pageNumber="4" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Gagné</taxonomicName>
&amp; Law (1999)
</bibRefCitation>
, and three female and one male
<typeStatus id="F43F88601C4C53765612FD492713E296" box="[859,1024,723,749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
, from “
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C4C5376511CFD4E2628E296" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1109,1339,723,750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C5376511CFD4E2628E296" box="[1109,1339,723,750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Avicennia officinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L” [corrected to
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C4C537655B6FD6220C3E369" authority="(Griff.) Bakh." authorityName="Bakh." baseAuthorityName="Griff." box="[255,976,759,786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="marina" variety="intermedia">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C537655B6FD6222D6E36A" box="[255,453,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Avicennia marina</emphasis>
(Forssk.) Vierh. var.
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C537657F8FD6D2039E36A" box="[689,810,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">intermedia</emphasis>
(Griff.) Bakh.
</taxonomicName>
], Semarang,
<collectingRegion id="E940F8201C4C53765116FD622780E369" box="[1119,1171,760,786]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="539376521C4C537651D7FD6D261DE36A" box="[1182,1294,759,785]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="5F3A10021C4C53765050FD6D2684E36A" box="[1305,1431,759,785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1914-04-27">27-iv-1914</date>
, W. Docters van Leeuwen, Felt #a3089. The
<typeStatus id="F43F88601C4C53765734FC8121F7E34E" box="[637,740,795,821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
female, cleared and remounted by RJG in 1970, has the thorax and abdomen mounted laterally, the head frontally, and all body parts well-preserved except for missing wings. One female
<typeStatus id="F43F88601C4C537655A3FCF82297E307" box="[234,388,866,892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
, cleared and remounted by RJG in 1970, has the head mounted frontally, thorax and abdomen with ovipositor mounted laterally and all body parts-well preserved except for missing antennae and wings. The two remaining female
<typeStatus id="F43F88601C4C537654DAFC302126E3BF" box="[403,565,938,964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
are mounted laterally, whole and uncleared, both with the ovipositor retracted inside the abdomen and not visible, one missing both wings, the other with one damaged wing. The male
<typeStatus id="F43F88601C4C5376507FFC57268EE39C" box="[1334,1437,973,999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is mounted laterally, whole and uncleared, with all antennal segments present but shrunken and both wings folded.
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C4C537655DEFB8F2053E454" authority="Gagne (in Gagne &amp; Law 1999)" authorityName="Gagne (in Gagne &amp; Law" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,832,1045,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Actilasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidifolium">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C537655DEFB8F22DDE454" box="[151,462,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Actilasioptera tumidifolium</emphasis>
Gagné (in
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C4C53765719FB8F202BE454" author="Gagne, R. J. &amp; Law, L. L." box="[592,824,1045,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref58481" refString="Gagne, R. J. &amp; Law, L. L. (1999) Actilasioptera (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a new genus for Australian and Asian gall midges of grey mangroves, Avicennia spp. (Avicenniaceae). In: Csoka, G., Matson, W. J., Stone, G. N. &amp; Price, P. W. (Eds.), The Biology of Gall-inducing Arthropods. Forest Service General Technical Report NC- 199. US Department of Agriculture, St. Paul, Minnesota, pp. 23 - 34." type="book chapter" year="1999">Gagné &amp; Law 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="F43F88601C4C53765605FB8F20A2E454" box="[844,945,1045,1071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, male, from leaf gall on
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C4C53765184FB8F2213E428" authority=", Sandgate" authorityName="Sandgate" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C53765184FB8F2686E454" box="[1229,1429,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Avicennia marina</emphasis>
, Sandgate
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="E940F8201C4C53765459FBA32284E428" box="[272,407,1081,1107]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="539376521C4C537654ECFBA3211CE428" box="[421,527,1081,1107]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="5F3A10021C4C53765757FBA321A4E428" box="[542,695,1081,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1996-08-23">23-VIII-1996</date>
, L. Law, deposited in Australian National Collection, Canberra (
<collectionCode id="4D95AE071C4C537655D6FBC723F9E40C" box="[159,234,1117,1143]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ANIC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C4C5376558EFB1A2112E57E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C4C5376558EFB1A2112E57E" blockId="7.[151,1437,687,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C5376558EFB1A224AE4E1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1152,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
The male, female, pupa and larva were described and illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C4C5376512DFB1A2649E4E1" author="Gagne, R. J. &amp; Law, L. L." box="[1124,1370,1152,1179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref58481" refString="Gagne, R. J. &amp; Law, L. L. (1999) Actilasioptera (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a new genus for Australian and Asian gall midges of grey mangroves, Avicennia spp. (Avicenniaceae). In: Csoka, G., Matson, W. J., Stone, G. N. &amp; Price, P. W. (Eds.), The Biology of Gall-inducing Arthropods. Forest Service General Technical Report NC- 199. US Department of Agriculture, St. Paul, Minnesota, pp. 23 - 34." type="book chapter" year="1999">
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C4C5376512DFB1A27BFE4E1" authority="Kolesik &amp; Gagné, 2020" authorityName="Kolesik &amp; Gagné" authorityYear="2020" box="[1124,1196,1152,1178]" genus="Gagne" pageId="7" pageNumber="4" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Gagné</taxonomicName>
&amp; Law (1999)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C4C537650CDFB1B2230E4C5" authorityName="Gagne (in Gagne &amp; Law" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Actilasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidifolium">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C537650CDFB1B2230E4C5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. tumidifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Illustrated here in
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C4C537654B3FB3E2129E4C5" box="[506,570,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,244,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-43@8.[151,1436,237,1674]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2a–j. Actilasioptera falcaria: a–d, galls on Avicennia marina: a, leaf upper side on top, gall cross section on bottom (Figs 51a, b of DvLR &amp; DvL 1910); b (Fig. 2 of DvL 1921); c (Fig 921 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)); d, leaf underside (Fig. 2 of Gagné &amp; Law 1999); e–f, male: e, tarsal claw with empodium and pulvillus; f, terminalia (somewhat misshapen in the preparation), from left to right: cerci (ce), mesobasal lobe (ml), aedeagus (ae), hypoproct (hy), gonocoxite (gc), gonostylus (gs); g–k, female: g, end of abdomen (lateral); h, palpi; i, sixth flagellomere (ventral); j, same (dorsal). Figs 2k-n. Actilasioptera sp.: k, palpi; l, wing; m, galls on Avicennia marina, drawn to same scale as Fig. 2a, leaf underside on left, upper side on right (Fig. 3 of DvL (1921); n, gall cross section (Fig. 51c of DvLR &amp; DvL 1910)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406860/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
e–j are male and female structures of Felt’s series of
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C4C537651C9FB3E27E5E4C5" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1152,1270,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Actilasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcaria">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C537651C9FB3E27E5E4C5" box="[1152,1270,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. falcaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to validate our synonymy of the two names. See elsewhere in
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C4C537657DCFB522090E499" author="Gagne, R. J. &amp; Law, L. L." box="[661,899,1224,1250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref58481" refString="Gagne, R. J. &amp; Law, L. L. (1999) Actilasioptera (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a new genus for Australian and Asian gall midges of grey mangroves, Avicennia spp. (Avicenniaceae). In: Csoka, G., Matson, W. J., Stone, G. N. &amp; Price, P. W. (Eds.), The Biology of Gall-inducing Arthropods. Forest Service General Technical Report NC- 199. US Department of Agriculture, St. Paul, Minnesota, pp. 23 - 34." type="book chapter" year="1999">
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C4C537657DCFB5221CDE499" authority="Kolesik &amp; Gagné, 2020" authorityName="Kolesik &amp; Gagné" authorityYear="2020" box="[661,734,1224,1250]" genus="Gagne" pageId="7" pageNumber="4" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Gagné</taxonomicName>
&amp; Law (1999)
</bibRefCitation>
for descriptions and key to all six known species of
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C4C537655FFFB712246E57E" authorityName="Gagne" authorityYear="1998" box="[182,341,1259,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Actilasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C537655FFFB712246E57E" box="[182,341,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Actilasioptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and their galls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C4C5376558EFA9521E4E5A7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C4C5376558EFA9521E4E5A7" blockId="7.[151,1437,687,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C5376558EFA952228E552" bold="true" box="[199,315,1295,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the light of the correction by DvL (1921) of the host’s name from
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C4C53765123FA8A2641E552" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1130,1362,1295,1322]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C53765123FA8A2641E552" box="[1130,1362,1295,1322]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Avicennia officinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C4C53765032FA8A23FBE536" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C53765032FA8A23FBE536" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Av. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the lack of apparent differences between adults of the two species, we consider
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C4C537651E2FAA92637E536" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1195,1316,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Actilasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcaria">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C537651E2FAA92637E536" box="[1195,1316,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. falcaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C4C53765014FAA92203E50A" authorityName="Gagne (in Gagne &amp; Law" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Actilasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidifolium">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C53765014FAA92203E50A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. tumidifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be synonymous.
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C4C537654B8FACD216AE509" author="Felt, E. P." box="[497,633,1367,1394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="139 - 151" refId="ref58163" refString="Felt, E. P. (1921 b) Javanese gall midges. Treubia, 1, 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="1921">Felt (1921b)</bibRefCitation>
did not describe the immature stages, and differences could possibly still be found to separate these two species, but there is no reason to consider them as distinct at this time. Part of
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C4C53765016FAE023FDE5C2" author="Felt, E. P." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="139 - 151" refId="ref58163" refString="Felt, E. P. (1921 b) Javanese gall midges. Treubia, 1, 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="1921">Felt’s (1921b)</bibRefCitation>
original type series is a single
<typeStatus id="F43F88601C4C53765707FA0421F1E5C3" box="[590,738,1438,1464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
female that does not correspond to
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C4C53765131FA0427E3E5C3" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1144,1264,1438,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Actilasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcaria">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C53765131FA0427E3E5C3" box="[1144,1264,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. falcaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that causes the large leaf gall and is treated below as
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C4C5376577CFA5821C2E5A7" authorityName="Gagne" authorityYear="1998" box="[565,721,1474,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Actilasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C5376577CFA5821C2E5A7" box="[565,721,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Actilasioptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C4C5379558EFA7F2105E0AE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C4C5376558EFA7F2747E765" blockId="7.[151,1437,687,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C5376558EFA7F2234E584" bold="true" box="[199,295,1509,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Biology.</emphasis>
This species causes large irregular leaf galls on
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C4C5376560BFA7C27A6E67B" box="[834,1205,1509,1536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C5376560BFA7C271BE584" box="[834,1032,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Avicennia marina</emphasis>
(Acanthaceae)
</taxonomicName>
. According to DvLR &amp; DvL (1910a) the gall (No. 96, Figs 51a, b [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C4C537657C4F99321F3E65F" box="[653,736,1545,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,244,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-43@8.[151,1436,237,1674]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2a–j. Actilasioptera falcaria: a–d, galls on Avicennia marina: a, leaf upper side on top, gall cross section on bottom (Figs 51a, b of DvLR &amp; DvL 1910); b (Fig. 2 of DvL 1921); c (Fig 921 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)); d, leaf underside (Fig. 2 of Gagné &amp; Law 1999); e–f, male: e, tarsal claw with empodium and pulvillus; f, terminalia (somewhat misshapen in the preparation), from left to right: cerci (ce), mesobasal lobe (ml), aedeagus (ae), hypoproct (hy), gonocoxite (gc), gonostylus (gs); g–k, female: g, end of abdomen (lateral); h, palpi; i, sixth flagellomere (ventral); j, same (dorsal). Figs 2k-n. Actilasioptera sp.: k, palpi; l, wing; m, galls on Avicennia marina, drawn to same scale as Fig. 2a, leaf underside on left, upper side on right (Fig. 3 of DvL (1921); n, gall cross section (Fig. 51c of DvLR &amp; DvL 1910)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406860/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
]) is a
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C4C5376566BF993204AE65F" box="[802,857,1545,1572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
large, irregular swelling situated on or very close to the leaf midrib, equally developed on both sides of the leaf, the upper side yellowish green and shiny, the underside grey and matte. The affected leaf blade is undeveloped, with ruffled edges. The gall contains several chambers, each with a single white larva. The host plant name was originally given as “
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C4C5376569DF9EF27AFE6F5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[980,1212,1652,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C5376569DF9EF27AFE6F5" box="[980,1212,1652,1679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Avicennia officinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.” (DvLR &amp; DvL 1910a;
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C4C537655A3F9022276E6C8" author="Felt, E. P." box="[234,357,1688,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="139 - 151" refId="ref58163" refString="Felt, E. P. (1921 b) Javanese gall midges. Treubia, 1, 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="1921">Felt 1921b</bibRefCitation>
), but DvL (1921) corrected it to
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C4C53765785F903268BE6C9" authority="(Griff.) Bakh." authorityName="Bakh." baseAuthorityName="Griff." box="[716,1432,1688,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="marina" variety="intermedia">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C53765785F9032082E6C9" box="[716,913,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Avicennia marina</emphasis>
(Forssk.) Vierh. var.
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C53765135F90227E6E6C9" box="[1148,1269,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">intermedia</emphasis>
(Griff.) Bakh.
</taxonomicName>
, reiterated the basic gall morphology, and provided a detailed illustration of the gall in his
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C4C5376513BF92627A1E6AD" box="[1138,1202,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,244,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-43@8.[151,1436,237,1674]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2a–j. Actilasioptera falcaria: a–d, galls on Avicennia marina: a, leaf upper side on top, gall cross section on bottom (Figs 51a, b of DvLR &amp; DvL 1910); b (Fig. 2 of DvL 1921); c (Fig 921 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)); d, leaf underside (Fig. 2 of Gagné &amp; Law 1999); e–f, male: e, tarsal claw with empodium and pulvillus; f, terminalia (somewhat misshapen in the preparation), from left to right: cerci (ce), mesobasal lobe (ml), aedeagus (ae), hypoproct (hy), gonocoxite (gc), gonostylus (gs); g–k, female: g, end of abdomen (lateral); h, palpi; i, sixth flagellomere (ventral); j, same (dorsal). Figs 2k-n. Actilasioptera sp.: k, palpi; l, wing; m, galls on Avicennia marina, drawn to same scale as Fig. 2a, leaf underside on left, upper side on right (Fig. 3 of DvL (1921); n, gall cross section (Fig. 51c of DvLR &amp; DvL 1910)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406860/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
[
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C4C537651F6F9262606E6AD" box="[1215,1301,1723,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,244,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-43@8.[151,1436,237,1674]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2a–j. Actilasioptera falcaria: a–d, galls on Avicennia marina: a, leaf upper side on top, gall cross section on bottom (Figs 51a, b of DvLR &amp; DvL 1910); b (Fig. 2 of DvL 1921); c (Fig 921 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)); d, leaf underside (Fig. 2 of Gagné &amp; Law 1999); e–f, male: e, tarsal claw with empodium and pulvillus; f, terminalia (somewhat misshapen in the preparation), from left to right: cerci (ce), mesobasal lobe (ml), aedeagus (ae), hypoproct (hy), gonocoxite (gc), gonostylus (gs); g–k, female: g, end of abdomen (lateral); h, palpi; i, sixth flagellomere (ventral); j, same (dorsal). Figs 2k-n. Actilasioptera sp.: k, palpi; l, wing; m, galls on Avicennia marina, drawn to same scale as Fig. 2a, leaf underside on left, upper side on right (Fig. 3 of DvL (1921); n, gall cross section (Fig. 51c of DvLR &amp; DvL 1910)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406860/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
]. Additional illustrations and description of the gall were given by DvLR &amp; DvL (1926, gall No. 1283 Fig. 921 [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C4C537651B0F97A265EE681" box="[1273,1357,1759,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,244,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-43@8.[151,1436,237,1674]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2a–j. Actilasioptera falcaria: a–d, galls on Avicennia marina: a, leaf upper side on top, gall cross section on bottom (Figs 51a, b of DvLR &amp; DvL 1910); b (Fig. 2 of DvL 1921); c (Fig 921 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)); d, leaf underside (Fig. 2 of Gagné &amp; Law 1999); e–f, male: e, tarsal claw with empodium and pulvillus; f, terminalia (somewhat misshapen in the preparation), from left to right: cerci (ce), mesobasal lobe (ml), aedeagus (ae), hypoproct (hy), gonocoxite (gc), gonostylus (gs); g–k, female: g, end of abdomen (lateral); h, palpi; i, sixth flagellomere (ventral); j, same (dorsal). Figs 2k-n. Actilasioptera sp.: k, palpi; l, wing; m, galls on Avicennia marina, drawn to same scale as Fig. 2a, leaf underside on left, upper side on right (Fig. 3 of DvL (1921); n, gall cross section (Fig. 51c of DvLR &amp; DvL 1910)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406860/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
]), with the host plant name in agreement with the 1921 correction,
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C4C5376567BF89E275FE766" box="[818,1100,1795,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="marina" variety="intermedia">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C5376567BF89E20B1E766" box="[818,930,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. marina</emphasis>
var
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C5376569AF899275FE766" box="[979,1100,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C4C5379558EF8BD2105E0AE" blockId="7.[151,1437,687,2036]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C5376558EF8BD22EDE73A" bold="true" box="[199,510,1831,1857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
. This species is known from
<collectingCountry id="539376521C4C5376560EF8BD20A7E73A" box="[839,948,1831,1857]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(DvLR &amp; DvL 1926;
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C4C537651E6F8BD263AE739" author="Felt, E. P." box="[1199,1321,1831,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="139 - 151" refId="ref58163" refString="Felt, E. P. (1921 b) Javanese gall midges. Treubia, 1, 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="1921">Felt 1921b</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="539376521C4C5376502FF8BD23C2E71E" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C4C53765596F8D122ACE71E" author="Gagne, R. J. &amp; Law, L. L." box="[223,447,1867,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref58481" refString="Gagne, R. J. &amp; Law, L. L. (1999) Actilasioptera (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a new genus for Australian and Asian gall midges of grey mangroves, Avicennia spp. (Avicenniaceae). In: Csoka, G., Matson, W. J., Stone, G. N. &amp; Price, P. W. (Eds.), The Biology of Gall-inducing Arthropods. Forest Service General Technical Report NC- 199. US Department of Agriculture, St. Paul, Minnesota, pp. 23 - 34." type="book chapter" year="1999">
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C4C53765596F8D12239E71E" authority="Kolesik &amp; Gagné, 2020" authorityName="Kolesik &amp; Gagné" authorityYear="2020" box="[223,298,1867,1893]" genus="Gagne" pageId="7" pageNumber="4" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Gagné</taxonomicName>
&amp; Law 1999
</bibRefCitation>
) from the following localities: Semarang, Java,
<date id="5F3A10021C4C53765690F8D12722E71E" box="[985,1073,1867,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1909-09">ix.1909</date>
,
<date id="5F3A10021C4C53765175F8D127AFE71E" box="[1084,1212,1867,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1914-04-29">29-iv-1914</date>
; Jrakah, near Semarang, Java,
<date id="5F3A10021C4C53765454F8F52265E7F2" box="[285,374,1903,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1912-03">iii.1912</date>
,
<date id="5F3A10021C4C537654CDF8F522CDE7F2" box="[388,478,1903,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1913-03">iii.1913</date>
; Untung Jawa island, near Jakarta, Java,
<date id="5F3A10021C4C537656F7F8F52707E7F2" box="[958,1044,1903,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1919-04">iv.1919</date>
; Sebesi island,
<date id="5F3A10021C4C53765183F8F52633E7F2" box="[1226,1312,1903,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1921-04">iv.1921</date>
; Sandgate,
<collectingRegion id="E940F8201C4C537655DEF808220DE7D7" box="[151,286,1938,1964]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="5F3A10021C4C53765466F80822ACE7D7" box="[303,447,1938,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1996-08-23">23-viii-1996</date>
; Donnybrook,
<collectingRegion id="E940F8201C4C5376573BF80821EAE7D7" box="[626,761,1938,1964]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="5F3A10021C4C53765643F8082099E7D7" box="[778,906,1938,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1994-04-16">16-iv-1994</date>
; Toorbul,
<collectingRegion id="E940F8201C4C5376514EF808279DE7D7" box="[1031,1166,1938,1964]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="5F3A10021C4C537651D6F8082633E7D7" box="[1183,1312,1938,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1994-03-20">20-iii-1994</date>
; Brighton,
<collectingRegion id="E940F8201C4C537655DEF82C220DE7AB" box="[151,286,1974,2000]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="5F3A10021C4C53765465F82C228EE7AA" box="[300,413,1974,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1995-09-04">4-ix-1995</date>
; and Saunders Beach, Townsville,
<collectingRegion id="E940F8201C4C53765666F82C20A5E7AB" box="[815,950,1974,2000]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="5F3A10021C4C5376568DF82C272DE7AA" box="[964,1086,1974,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1995-07-08">8-vii-1995</date>
.
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C4C53765102F82C2600E7AB" box="[1099,1299,1974,2000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4C53765102F82C2600E7AB" box="[1099,1299,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Avicennia marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs also along the coast and on islands of east Africa, south-west, south and south-east Asia,
<collectingCountry id="539376521C4C53765107F84027ABE78F" box="[1102,1208,2010,2036]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Australia</collectingCountry>
, New
<collectingCountry id="539376521C4C53765049F8402647E78F" box="[1280,1364,2010,2036]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, Solomon Islands,
<collectingCountry id="539376521C4353795467FF0D22CFE0CA" box="[302,476,151,177]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and north of
<collectingCountry id="539376521C435379573DFF0D2019E0CA" box="[628,778,151,177]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C4353795650FF0D2089E0CA" author="Duke, N. C." box="[793,922,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="299 - 324" refId="ref57491" refString="Duke, N. C. (1991) A systematic revision of the mangrove genus Avicennia (Avicenniaceae) in Australasia. Australian Systematic Botany, 4 (2) 299 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / SB 9910299" type="journal article" year="1991">Duke 1991</bibRefCitation>
), so
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C4353795686FF0D27DDE0CA" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[975,1230,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Actilasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcaria">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C4353795686FF0D27DDE0CA" box="[975,1230,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Actilasioptera falcaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may have a wider distribution than currently known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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