207 lines
19 KiB
XML
207 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9b15909-ea61-40d7-ba04-325b8af91669" ID-PMC="PMC5674090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-701-1" ID-PubMed="29118596" ID-ZBK="23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-701-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 701" ModsDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" checkinTime="1506095869158" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fisher, J. Ray, Fisher, Danielle M., Skvarla, Michael J., Nelson, Whitney A. & Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2017" docId="9AD2717BE6A0510B9D37D2D78E2FF3FA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 701: 1-496" docOrigin="ZooKeys 701" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" docTitle="Torrenticola ululata Fisher & Dowling, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="36729057-C4D7-4662-BF9B-B2854286F6CE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="3D440132FFABFFFC1505FFA0FFDDEA09" masterDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668164828938" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Danielle M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nelson, Whitney A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>701</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>496</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-701-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839639" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:36729057-C4D7-4662-BF9B-B2854286F6CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AD2717BE6A0510B9D37D2D78E2FF3FA" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/36729057-C4D7-4662-BF9B-B2854286F6CE" authority="Fisher & Dowling" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola ululata" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ululata">Torrenticola ululata Fisher & Dowling</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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HOLOTYPE (♀): from USA, Mississippi, Attala County, Hurricane Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.066666">33°4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-89.53333">89°32'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 13 Oct 1999, by IM Smith, IMS990071.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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PARATYPES (2 ♀; 4 ♂): Alabama, USA: 1 ♀ from Lauderdale County, off Natchez Trace parkway, 7 km south of Tennessee state line (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="34.942223">34°56'32"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-87.82861">87°49'43"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 24 Sep 2009, by IM Smith, IMS090122
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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2 ♂ from Lauderdale County, off Natchez Trace parkway, 7 km south of Tennessee state line (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="34.942223">34°56'32"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-87.82861">87°49'43"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 27 Sep 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100163
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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Mississippi, USA: 1 ♂ (ALLOTYPE) from Attala County, Hurricane Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.082775">33°4'58"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-89.52528">89°31'31"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 30 Sep 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100168
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Attala County, Hurricane Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.082775">33°4'58"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-89.52528">89°31'31"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 30 Sep 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100168.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type deposition">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type deposition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype (♀), allotype (♂), and most paratypes (1 ♀; 2 ♂) deposited in the CNC; other paratypes (1 ♀; 1 ♂) deposited in ACUA.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola ululata" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ululata">Torrenticola ululata</taxonomicName>
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are similar to other members of the
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Rusetria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rusetria" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rusetria</taxonomicName>
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"Eastern 2-Plates" group (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. biscutella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="biscutella">T. biscutella</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. caerulea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caerulea">T. caerulea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. delicatexa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="delicatexa">T. delicatexa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. indistincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="indistincta">T. indistincta</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. malarkeyorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="malarkeyorum">T. malarkeyorum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pendula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pendula">T. pendula</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sellersorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sellersorum">T. sellersorum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tysoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tysoni">T. tysoni</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. whitneyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="whitneyae">T. whitneyae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. microbiscutella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="microbiscutella">T. microbiscutella</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. feminellai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="feminellai">T. feminellai</taxonomicName>
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) in having anterio-lateral platelets fused to the dorsal plate, and being distributed in the east.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ululata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ululata">T. ululata</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from most
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Torrenticola</taxonomicName>
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, including other Eastern 2-Plates, by having a distinct dorsal pattern with a single dark spot posteriorly and an orange spot posterior to the dark spot. The only other species with this pattern is
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. unimaculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unimaculata">T. unimaculata</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kringi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kringi">T. kringi</taxonomicName>
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, which both have anterio-lateral platelets free from the dorsal plate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female (Figure 262) (n = 3) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (540-580 (570) long; 400-450 (450) wide) circular or occasionally ovoid with coloration restricted to a single dark spot anteriorly, often with an orange spot posterior to the dark spot. Anterio-medial platelets (130-137.5 (130) long; 50-55 (55) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (150-180 (150) long; 72.5-77.5 (72.5) wide) fused to dorsal plate. Dgl-4 approaching midway between muscle scars and dorsum edge (distance between Dgl-4 265-295 (265)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.27-1.41 (1.27); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.36-1.70 (1.70); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.36-2.70 (2.36); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.07-2.32 (2.07); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.15-1.31 (1.15).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (290-305 (290) long (ventral); 216-235 (216) long (dorsal); 130-140 (130) tall) colorless. Rostrum (125-125 (125) long; 42.5-45 (42.5) wide). Chelicerae (289-317 (289) long) with curved fangs (59-64 (64) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.18-2.23 (2.23); rostrum length/width 2.78-2.94 (2.94). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (42.5-45 (45) long); femur (117.5-122.5 (117.5) long); genu (67.5-75 (67.5) long); tibia (97.5-105 (97.5) long; 21.25-25 (21.25) wide); tarsus (17.5-20 (17.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.63-1.74 (1.74); tibia/femur 0.83-0.86 (0.83); tibia length/width 4.20-4.59 (4.59).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (595-670 (670) long; 517-540 (518) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (152.5-160 (152.5) long; 85-102.5 (85) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (15-15 (15) long). Genital plates (155-170 (155) long; 147.5-157.5 (147.5) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (276-282 (281) long (total); 115-126 (120) long (medial)); Cx-3 (357-382 (358) wide); anterior venter 155-160 (160) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.56-1.79 (1.79); anterior venter/genital field length 0.93-1.03 (1.03); anterior venter length/genital field width 0.98-1.08 (1.08); anterior venter/medial suture 10.33-10.67 (10.67).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (Figure 263) (n = 4) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (460-510 (500) long; 355-380 (380) wide) circular or occasionally ovoid with coloration restricted to a single dark spot anteriorly, often with an orange spot posterior to the dark spot. Anterio-medial platelets (107.5-117.5 (110) long; 42.5-50 (42.5) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (145-155 (155) long; 55-60 (60) wide) fused to dorsal plate. Dgl-4 approaching midway between muscle scars and dorsum edge (distance between Dgl-4 235-250 (250)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.30-1.38 (1.32); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.45-1.57 (1.52); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.26-2.59 (2.59); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.52-2.77 (2.58); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.32-1.41 (1.41).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (227.5-255 (247.5) long (ventral); 165-190 (176) long (dorsal); 90-100 (100) tall) colorless. Rostrum (90-102.5 (100) long; 32.5-38.75 (37.5) wide). Chelicerae (225-254 (225) long) with curved fangs (34-49 (46) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.48-2.55 (2.48); rostrum length/width 2.61-2.77 (2.67). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (37.5-40 long); femur (92.5-100 (100) long); genu (57.5-65 (60) long); tibia (77.5-92.5 (85) long; 20-22.5 (20) wide); tarsus (15-17.5 (15) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.54-1.67 (1.67); tibia/femur 0.84-0.93 (0.85); tibia length/width 3.88-4.25 (4.25).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (580-620 (580) long; 425-487 (426) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (110-125 (110) long; 67.5-75 (67.5) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (80-100 (100) long). Genital plates (117.5-122.5 (120) long; 102.5-110 (107.5) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (246-257 (257) long (total); 124-129 (125) long (medial)); Cx-3 (283-326 (290) wide); anterior venter (220-257.5 (252.5) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.63-1.67 (1.63); anterior venter/genital field length 1.87-2.17 (2.10); anterior venter length/genital field width 2.05-2.49 (2.35); anterior venter/medial suture 2.53-3.19 (2.53).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immatures unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Specific epithet (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Lebertioidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebertioidea ululata" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ululata">ululata</taxonomicName>
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) refers to the dorsal coloration resembling a wailing mouth, where the dark anterior spot is the oral cavity and the posterior red spot is the tongue (ululatus, L. shriek, wail).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Southeastern, Mississippi and Alabama (Figure 261).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 261.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola ululata" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ululata">Torrenticola ululata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 262.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola ululata" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ululata">Torrenticola ululata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 263.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola ululata" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ululata">Torrenticola ululata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola ululata" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ululata">Torrenticola ululata</taxonomicName>
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groups with other members of the
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Rusetria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rusetria" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rusetria</taxonomicName>
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Complex with high support. The two specimens included in our molecular analyses were less than 1% different in COI sequence from each other and 11-12% different from sister species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Based upon overall similarity, lateral platelets fused with the dorsal shield, and distribution, we were able to place this species within the Eastern 2-Plate Identification Group.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species hypothesis is supported by low COI divergence within the species (0-2%) and high divergence between species (3-15%), and by the morphological characters outlined in the diagnosis.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |