129 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
129 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84c8a2ac-d7b8-46f3-9888-ce6c1485ac65" ID-PMC="PMC3088436" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-68-1" ID-PubMed="21594036" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-68-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 68" ModsDocTitle="Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho–)calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida)" checkinTime="1451250894870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Van Soest, Rob W. M., Beglinger, Elly J. & De Voogd, Nicole J." docDate="2010" docId="6B3543A1BF8BF8519C9D2EF7A923AF90" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 68: 1-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 68" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729" docTitle="Dercitus loricatus Lebwohl 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="5D0AFFB7C87613675E79FFF7DA38AE2E" masterDocTitle="Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1668164561298" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beglinger, Elly J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>De Voogd, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>68</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-68-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B3543A1BF8BF8519C9D2EF7A923AF90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B3543A1BF8BF8519C9D2EF7A923AF90" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lebwohl, 1914" authorityName="Lebwohl" authorityYear="1914" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Dercitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercitus loricatus" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="loricatus">Dercitus loricatus Lebwohl, 1914</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Dercitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercitus loricatus" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="loricatus">Dercitus loricatus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Lebwohl, F" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the College of Sciences, Imperial University of Tokyo" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 116" title="Japanische Tetraxonida, I. Sigmatophora und II. Astrophora metastrosa." volume="35" year="1914">Lebwohl 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 84, pl. IX figs 21-60.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Pachastrellidae" genus="Pachastrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachastrella monilifera" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monilifera">Pachastrella monilifera</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Maldonado, M" editor="Hooper, JNA" journalOrPublisher="Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publications, New York" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="141 - 162" title="Pachastrellidae" volumeTitle="Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges" year="2002">Maldonado 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 155 (not
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<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt, O" journalOrPublisher="Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" title="Die Spongien der Kueste von Algier" volumeTitle="Mit Nachtraegen zu den Spongien des Adriatischen Meeres (Drittes Supplement)" year="1868">Schmidt 1868</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">None.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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(from Lebwohl, 1914). Encrusting a lithistid (
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Discodermia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discodermia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Discodermia</taxonomicName>
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) and partly overgrown by
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Pachastrellidae" genus="Pachastrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachastrella tenuilaminaris" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuilaminaris">Pachastrella tenuilaminaris</taxonomicName>
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. Colour brownish yellow. Consistency compact in dry condition. Surface covered by dirt, serpulids, foraminifera and bryozoans, amidst two openings with diaphragms supposed to be oscules. Surface skeleton a thick crust of microrhabds and metasters. The interior is a mass of calthrops interspersed by metasters.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Spicules: calthrops, microrhabds, metasters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Calthrops variable in number of cladi, often with bifid endings, but no real dichocalthrops, quite variable in size: 40-1250
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-165
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Microrhabds ovoid, occasionally globular, rugose or microspined, 11.5-17.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5.5-8.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Metasters, microspined, 14-26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, with 4-18 rays of 5-20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Deep water, 214 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Japan.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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This is a dubious description as it was partly overgrown by a
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Pachastrellidae" genus="Pachastrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachastrella" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Pachastrella</taxonomicName>
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species, which might have contaminated the spicule complement (e.g. the microrhabds which are characteristic for
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Pachastrellidae" genus="Pachastrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachastrella" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Pachastrella</taxonomicName>
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). Since no sanidasters nor euasters were described, we exclude this material from our review as a pachastrellid of uncertain affinity.
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<bibRefCitation author="Maldonado, M" editor="Hooper, JNA" journalOrPublisher="Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publications, New York" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="141 - 162" title="Pachastrellidae" volumeTitle="Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges" year="2002">Maldonado (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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assigned this to
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Pachastrellidae" genus="Pachastrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachastrella monilifera" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monilifera">Pachastrella monilifera</taxonomicName>
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, but there is insufficient evidence for this.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |