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<document id="131EE036FDD22365EC1DA62A95699391" ID-CLB-Dataset="22221" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2013.45" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a66592b8-63a8-4c2d-9471-e58ddb2c0559" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822710" ID-ZooBank="41B10E4D-7DAB-40CA-A8FE-4ECA078E04A3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1589313835598" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Zahniser, James N. &amp; Dietrich, Chris H." docDate="2013" docId="6903BC00A325FF8BAC7AE0BC2A9FFC43" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2013-45.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 45" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Luheriini Linnavuori 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="953AC478A34EFFE6AE00E1572B5EFFD9" masterDocTitle="A review of the tribes of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1698759401071" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C87E3DEB377436E3F7223B5DCE264441">A review of the tribes of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5309262F61B3F20BB6F3CB65620FD4C4">Zahniser, James N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DF609AAE2D21A025926478434707976">Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, United States of America &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 44 D 6 E 44 - FA 1 C- 4 B 29 - B 7 BB-FAF 5940 CD 225 &amp; corresponding author e-mail: zahniser @ illinois. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8C26C672286E023C5534808BF61FB471">Dietrich, Chris H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="07C82AA80ACF85FB942A91CF009698EB">Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, United States of America &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 82 FCB 86 C- 54 B 4 - 456 A-AE 5 E-D 7847 D 271 CB 9</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA325FF8DAC7AE0BC28E4FDDF" box="[634,954,491,518]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E1150D16A325FF8DAC7AE0BC28E4FDDF" blockId="107.[634,954,491,552]" box="[634,954,491,518]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="BA5DBA7AA325FF8DAC7AE0BC28E4FDDF" box="[634,954,491,518]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A325FF8DAC7AE0BC28E4FDDF" ID-CoL="8JKBJ" authority="Linnavuori, 1959" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1959" box="[634,954,491,518]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Luheriini">
Luheriini
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A325FF8DACEEE0BC28E4FDDF" author="Linnavuori" box="[750,954,491,518]" firstAuthor="Linnavuori" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref88311" refString="Linnavuori R. 1959. Revision of the Neotropical Deltocephalinae and some related subfamilies (Homoptera). Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae ' Vanamo' 20: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1959">Linnavuori, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA325FF8DACF0E359281DFDF1" box="[752,835,526,552]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="E1150D16A325FF8DACF0E359281DFDF1" blockId="107.[634,954,491,552]" box="[752,835,526,552]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<figureCitation id="79911193A325FF8DACF0E359281DFDF1" box="[752,835,526,552]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="108.[187,230,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,419,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[189,1398,416,1959]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Fig. 33. Luheriini. Luheria constricta Osborn, 1923. AI. Standard views (see Material &amp; Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822784/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA325FF8DAEBDE3072900FDB3" box="[189,606,591,618]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="E1150D16A325FF8DAEBDE3072900FDB3" blockId="107.[189,606,591,618]" box="[189,606,591,618]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Type genus:
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A325FF8DAF52E3182904FDB3" ID-CoL="8HLRL" authority="Osborn, 1923" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1923" box="[338,602,591,618]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Luheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A325FF8DAF52E3182AF1FDB0" box="[338,431,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Luheria</emphasis>
Osborn, 1923
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA325FF8DAEBDE3C62AD4FC9A" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E1150D16A325FF8DAEBDE3C62A68FD72" blockId="107.[189,310,657,683]" box="[189,310,657,683]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="BA5DBA7AA325FF8DAEBDE3C62A68FD72" bold="true" box="[189,310,657,683]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A325FF8DAEBDE3C62A68FD72" bold="true" box="[189,310,657,683]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A325FF8DAEBDE3E82AD4FC9A" blockId="107.[189,1399,703,835]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A325FF8DAEBDE3E82A74FD00" box="[189,298,703,729]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Luheriini">Luheriini</taxonomicName>
are medium sized to large yellow, orange, and brown leafhoppers. They can be identified by the anterior margin of the head with numerous striations or carinae, forewing appendix absent or reduced, forewings not overlapping, central anteapical cell constricted medially, T-shaped connective, and linear style.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA325FF8DAEBDE23D2AC7F863" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="E1150D16A325FF8DAEBDE23D2A10FC5D" blockId="107.[189,334,874,900]" box="[189,334,874,900]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="BA5DBA7AA325FF8DAEBDE23D2A10FC5D" bold="true" box="[189,334,874,900]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A325FF8DAEBDE23D2A10FC5D" bold="true" box="[189,334,874,900]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A325FF8DAEBDE2CD2FEBFB5F" blockId="107.[189,1399,921,1159]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">HEAD. Head wider than pronotum. Discal portion of crown glabrous with radial or longitudinal striae. Anterior margin of head with numerous transverse striations or carinae. Frontoclypeus not tumid; texture shagreen. Clypellus widening apically; apex following or slightly surpassing normal curve of gena. Lorum subequal to or wider than clypellus near base. Antennal bases near middle or posteroventral (lower) corners of eyes. Antennae moderately long, about as long as width of head. Gena obtusely incised laterally; with fine erect seta beside laterofrontal suture. Antennal ledges weakly developed (carinate or weakly carinate). Ocelli present; close to eyes; on anterior margin of head.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A325FF8DAEBDE5F92F8DFB11" blockId="107.[189,1235,1198,1224]" box="[189,1235,1198,1224]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">THORAX. Pronotum lateral margin carinate; lateral margin shorter than basal width of eye.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A325FF8DAEBDE5A729DEFA89" blockId="107.[189,1399,1263,1360]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">WINGS. Forewing macropterous; appendix absent or reduced; commissural margin straight; with 3 anteapical cells; central anteapical cell constricted medially; veins not raised; with or without reflexed costal veins; A1-A2 crossvein present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A325FF8DAEBDE4202A45FA23" blockId="107.[189,1399,1399,1530]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">LEGS. Profemur with AM1 and with one or more additional proximal setae; intercalary row with one row of five or more fine setae; row AV with short, stout setae. Protibia dorsal surface rounded, convex. Metafemur apex macrosetae 2+2+1. Metatarsomere I not expanded apically; plantar setae simple, tapered.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A325FF8DAEBDE7752E10F935" blockId="107.[189,1399,1570,1772]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
MALE GENITALIA. Valve articulated with pygofer; lateral margin short, articulating with pygofer at a point. Pygofer basolateral membranous cleft present; macrosetae well differentiated into several rows. Subgenital plates free from each other; articulated with valve; macrosetae scattered, irregularly arranged. Style linear, median anterior lobe not pronounced. Basal processes of the aedeagus/connective absent. Aedeagus with single shaft and gonopore. Connective anterior arms widely divergent,
<emphasis id="D3DED104A325FF8DAB00E7F82E4AF910" bold="true" box="[1280,1300,1711,1737]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">T</emphasis>
-shaped; articulated with aedeagus. Segment X large; well sclerotized dorsally; with anteroventral processes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A325FF8DAEBDE6432AC7F863" blockId="107.[189,1399,1811,1978]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">FEMALE GENITALIA. Pygofer with numerous macrosetae. Ovipositor not protruding far beyond pygofer apex. First valvula convex, dorsal sculpturing pattern strigate; sculpturing reaching dorsal margin; without distinctly delimited ventroapical sculpturing. Second valvula relatively slender, gradually tapered; without dorsal median tooth; teeth restricted to apical 1/4 or less; teeth small, regularly or irregularly shaped.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B5D55D9EA322FF8AAEBBE6982E05F833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822784" box="[187,1371,1999,2026]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822784/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" startId="108.[187,230,1999,2025]" targetBox="[195,1392,419,1951]" targetPageId="108">
<paragraph id="E1150D16A322FF8AAEBBE6982E05F833" blockId="108.[187,1371,1999,2026]" box="[187,1371,1999,2026]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A322FF8AAEBBE6982A46F830" bold="true" box="[187,280,1999,2025]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A322FF8AAF1FE6982ACEF830" box="[287,400,1999,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Luheriini">Luheriini</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A322FF8AAF9BE6982841F833" authority="Osborn, 1923" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1923" box="[411,799,1999,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Luheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A322FF8AAF9BE698292AF830" box="[411,628,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Luheria constricta</emphasis>
Osborn, 1923
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="D3DED104A322FF8AAD2AE6982807F830" bold="true" box="[810,857,1999,2025]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">AI</emphasis>
. Standard views (see Material &amp; Methods).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA323FF8BAEBDE05C2F9AFE43" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E1150D16A323FF8BAEBDE05C2ABAFEFC" blockId="109.[189,484,267,293]" box="[189,484,267,293]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="BA5DBA7AA323FF8BAEBDE05C2ABAFEFC" bold="true" box="[189,484,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A323FF8BAEBDE05C2ABAFEFC" bold="true" box="[189,484,267,293]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Geography and ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A323FF8BAEBDE06E2F9AFE43" blockId="109.[189,1399,313,410]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
Distribution: Neotropical. The only known species,
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A323FF8BAD51E06E2FB0FE8D" authority="Osborn, 1923" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1923" box="[849,1262,313,340]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Luheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A323FF8BAD51E06E2F6DFE8A" box="[849,1075,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Luheria constricta</emphasis>
Osborn, 1923
</taxonomicName>
, is widely distributed in South America from northern
<collectingCountry id="99BD4D86A323FF8BACCCE00A281FFEAE" box="[716,833,349,375]" name="Argentina" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Argentina</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="99BD4D86A323FF8BAD6AE00A289EFEAE" box="[874,960,349,375]" name="Bolivia" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and northeastern
<collectingCountry id="99BD4D86A323FF8BAA97E00A2FBCFEAE" box="[1175,1250,349,375]" name="Brazil" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Host plants are unknown. Males exhibiting mud-puddling behavior have been collected on wet soil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA323FF8BAEBDE0962A9FFC43" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E1150D16A323FF8BAEBDE0962A71FE02" blockId="109.[189,303,449,475]" box="[189,303,449,475]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="BA5DBA7AA323FF8BAEBDE0962A71FE02" bold="true" box="[189,303,449,475]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A323FF8BAEBDE0962A71FE02" bold="true" box="[189,303,449,475]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A323FF8BAEBDE0A728A7FD63" blockId="109.[189,1399,496,698]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
The tribe contains only the
<typeStatus id="3E11B3B4A323FF8BAC12E0A7291BFDD3" box="[530,581,496,522]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
genus and species. Phylogenetic analyses and some plesiomorphic characters of the head, wings, and male genitalia show that this is an early diverging lineage of
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A323FF8BAEBDE3612ADEFD89" baseAuthorityName="Zahniser &amp; Dietrich" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[189,384,566,592]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deltocephalinae">Deltocephalinae</taxonomicName>
. It appears to be most closely related to the Old World tribe
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A323FF8BAA44E3612F89FD89" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1951" box="[1092,1239,566,592]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fieberiellini">Fieberiellini</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A323FF8BAAE2E3602E28FD89" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1923" box="[1250,1398,567,592]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Luheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A323FF8BAAE2E3602E28FD89" box="[1250,1398,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">L. constricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an unusual 28S rDNA sequence that contains several large insertions, and some regions were impossible to amplify using primers that worked well for most other
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A323FF8BADFCE32A2FE1FD4E" baseAuthorityName="Zahniser &amp; Dietrich" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1020,1215,637,663]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deltocephalinae">Deltocephalinae</taxonomicName>
. This divergent sequence resulted in its long terminal branch in phylogenetic analyses.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A323FF8BAEBDE3B62AF5FD22" blockId="109.[189,427,737,763]" box="[189,427,737,763]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A323FF8BAEBDE3B62AF5FD22" bold="true" box="[189,427,737,763]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Selected references</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A323FF8BAEBDE2472939FCF2" blockId="109.[189,615,784,811]" box="[189,615,784,811]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A323FF8BAEBDE2472AC6FCF2" author="Linnavuori" box="[189,408,784,811]" firstAuthor="Linnavuori" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref88311" refString="Linnavuori R. 1959. Revision of the Neotropical Deltocephalinae and some related subfamilies (Homoptera). Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae ' Vanamo' 20: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1959">Linnavuori (1959)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A323FF8BAFA4E247293AFCF2" author="Zahniser" box="[420,612,784,811]" firstAuthor="Zahniser" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="653 - 657" refId="ref91701" refString="Zahniser J. N. 2005. A new genus of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from Ecuador and a new synonym of Luheria constricta Osborn with illustrations of the female. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 98 (5): 653 - 657. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2005) 098 [0653: ANGODH] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2005">Zahniser (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A323FF8BAEBDE2062AD6FCB2" blockId="109.[189,392,849,875]" box="[189,392,849,875]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="BA5DBA7AA323FF8BAEBDE2062AD6FCB2" bold="true" box="[189,392,849,875]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A323FF8BAEBDE2062AD6FCB2" bold="true" box="[189,392,849,875]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Included genera</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A323FF8BAEBDE2D72A9FFC43" blockId="109.[189,449,896,922]" box="[189,449,896,922]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A323FF8BAEBDE2D72A9FFC43" authority="Osborn, 1923" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1923" box="[189,449,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Luheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A323FF8BAEBDE2D72A44FC43" box="[189,282,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Luheria</emphasis>
Osborn, 1923
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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