259 lines
31 KiB
XML
259 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="519B5145DABA6AFF54CA3F98404FC5C6">Nomenclatural issues in the orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossina) and an updated catalogue</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="86C293FBC170A77790A7609F1300A485">Nemésio, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B879F7097177FF6341C2DB0EB33F7FCB">Rasmussen, Claus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A2F17B13E0E99A448285B22BD80CD5CC">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="41351A6B7420FFB8FF655DE7FE7CB640" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752383" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4752383" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41351A6B7420FFB8FF655DE7FE7CB640" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41351A6B7420FFB8FF655DE7FE7CB640" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="8186F8F67420FFA7FF655DE7FD99B1B2" box="[151,620,1195,1222]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C923AB7D7420FFA7FF655DE7FD99B1B2" blockId="15.[151,620,1195,1222]" box="[151,620,1195,1222]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="926B1C117420FFA7FF655DE7FD99B1B2" bold="true" box="[151,620,1195,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FBE8776F7420FFA7FF655DE7FD99B1B2" bold="true" box="[151,620,1195,1222]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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4.
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<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE7420FFA7FF465DE0FD99B1B2" ID-CoL="3C3HB" authority="Schrottky, 1907" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1907" box="[180,620,1195,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eufriesea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielis">
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<emphasis id="FBE8776F7420FFA7FF465DE0FE7AB1B1" bold="true" box="[180,399,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eufriesea danielis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C7420FFA7FE6C5DE7FD91B1B2" author="Schrottky" box="[414,612,1195,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Schrottky, C. (1907) Contribucion al conocimiento de los himenopteros del Paraguay. III. Anales Cientificos Paraguayos [1] 7, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1907">Schrottky, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8186F8F67420FFB8FF655DBEFE7CB640" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C923AB7D7420FFA7FF655DBEFD69B07F" blockId="15.[151,668,1266,1288]" box="[151,668,1266,1288]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE7420FFA7FF655DBEFE86B07F" box="[151,371,1266,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Eumorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combinata">
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<emphasis id="FBE8776F7420FFA7FF655DBEFE86B07F" box="[151,371,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eumorpha combinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE7420FFA7FE8B5DBFFD69B07F" authority="Schrottky, 1907" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1907" box="[377,668,1266,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Eumorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="combinata" variety="danielis">
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var.
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<emphasis id="FBE8776F7420FFA7FE575DBEFE00B07F" box="[421,501,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">danielis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C7420FFA7FE095DBEFD69B07F" author="Schrottky" box="[507,668,1266,1288]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Schrottky, C. (1907) Contribucion al conocimiento de los himenopteros del Paraguay. III. Anales Cientificos Paraguayos [1] 7, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1907">Schrottky, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C923AB7D7420FFA7FF655C7AFCBBB376" blockId="15.[151,1437,1333,2005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C7420FFA7FF655C7AFEB7B03A" author="Moure" box="[151,322,1333,1357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Moure, J. S. (1967 b) A check-list of the known euglossine bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Atas do Simposio Sobre a Biota Amazonica, Zoologia, 5, 395 - 415." type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="b">Moure (1967b)</bibRefCitation>
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considered
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<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE7420FFA7FE395C79FD62B03A" ID-CoL="3C3HB" box="[459,663,1333,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eufriesea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielis">
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<emphasis id="FBE8776F7420FFA7FE395C79FD62B03A" box="[459,663,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eufriesea danielis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE7420FFA7FC5E5C79FAFFB03A" ID-CoL="3C3JX" authority="Blanchard, 1840" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1840" box="[940,1290,1333,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eufriesea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
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<emphasis id="FBE8776F7420FFA7FC5E5C79FBC6B03A" box="[940,1075,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ef. violacea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C7420FFA7FBB05C79FAF7B03A" author="Blanchard" box="[1090,1282,1333,1357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Blanchard, C. E. (1840) Hymenopteres. In: Laporte de Castelnau, F. L. N. (Ed.), Histoire naturelle des insectes. Orthopteres, Nevropteres, Hemipteres, Hymenopteres, Lepidopteres et Dipteres. Vol. 3. Dumeril, Paris, pp. 219 - 415 + pls. 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="1840">Blanchard, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. This synonymy was followed by
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<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C7420FFA7FE625C15FDCCB006" author="Kimsey" box="[400,569,1369,1393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Kimsey, L. S. (1982) Systematics of bees of the genus Eufriesea. University of California Publications in Entomology, 95, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1982">Kimsey (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C7420FFA7FD825C15FC68B006" author="Kimsey" box="[624,925,1369,1393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Kimsey, L. S. & R. L. Dressler (1986) Synonymic species list of Euglossini. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 62, 229 - 236." type="journal article" year="1986">Kimsey & Dressler (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C7420FFA7FC5A5C16FBA7B006" author="Moure" box="[936,1106,1369,1393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Moure, J. S. (1967 b) A check-list of the known euglossine bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Atas do Simposio Sobre a Biota Amazonica, Zoologia, 5, 395 - 415." type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="b">Moure (1967b)</bibRefCitation>
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also stated that the onomatophore of this species was probably lost and was followed in this regard by all subsequent authors.
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<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C7420FFA7FB255C32FA80B0E2" author="Moure" box="[1239,1397,1405,1429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Moure, J. S. (1999) Novas especies e notas sobre Euglossinae do Brasil e Venezuela (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16 (supl. 1), 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="1999">Moure (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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, on the other hand, revalidated
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<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE7420FFA7FE3B5CEDFDBCB0CE" ID-CoL="3C3HB" box="[457,585,1441,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eufriesea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielis">
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<emphasis id="FBE8776F7420FFA7FE3B5CEDFDBCB0CE" box="[457,585,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ef. danielis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and considered it to be part of a species group also comprising
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<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE7420FFA7FAE65CEDFECCB0AA" ID-CoL="3C3GT" authority="Friese, 1899" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eufriesea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriceps">
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<emphasis id="FBE8776F7420FFA7FAE65CEDFA69B0CE" box="[1300,1436,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ef. auriceps</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C7420FFA7FF6C5C89FEC4B0AA" author="Friese" box="[158,305,1477,1501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Friese, H. (1899) Monographie der Bienengattung Euglossa Latr. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 22, 117 - 172." type="journal article" year="1899">Friese, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE7420FFA7FE895C89FD1CB0AA" ID-CoL="3C3JY" authority="Mocsary, 1898" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1898" box="[379,745,1477,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eufriesea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violascens">
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<emphasis id="FBE8776F7420FFA7FE895C89FDE9B0AA" box="[379,540,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ef. violascens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C7420FFA7FDC25C89FD14B0AA" author="Mocsary" box="[560,737,1477,1501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Mocsary, A. (1898) Species novae generum: Euglossa Latr. et Epicharis Klug. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 21, 497 - 500." type="journal article" year="1898">Mocsáry, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. He considered a specimen deposited at MPSP, numbered 102.887, as the
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<typeStatus id="162715DF7420FFA7FEBA5CA5FE5FB376" box="[328,426,1513,1537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE7420FFA7FE3C5CA5FDBBB376" ID-CoL="3C3HB" box="[462,590,1513,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eufriesea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielis">
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<emphasis id="FBE8776F7420FFA7FE3C5CA5FDBBB376" box="[462,590,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ef. danielis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C7420FFA7FD7B5CA6FCE2B376" author="Moure" box="[649,791,1513,1537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Moure, J. S. (1999) Novas especies e notas sobre Euglossinae do Brasil e Venezuela (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16 (supl. 1), 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="1999">Moure 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 91).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C923AB7D7420FFA7FF355F41FF19B232" blockId="15.[151,1437,1333,2005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C7420FFA7FF355F41FDC1B352" author="Nemesio" box="[199,564,1549,1573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Nemesio, A. & Silveira, F. A. (2007) Diversity and distribution of orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossina) with a revised checklist of their species. Neotropical Entomology, 36, 874 - 888." type="journal article" year="2007">Nemésio & Silveira (2007: 886)</bibRefCitation>
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considered
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<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE7420FFA7FD4F5F41FC7CB352" ID-CoL="3C3HB" box="[701,905,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eufriesea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielis">
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<emphasis id="FBE8776F7420FFA7FD4F5F41FC7CB352" box="[701,905,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eufriesea danielis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE7420FFA7FB6C5F41FAD3B352" ID-CoL="3C3GT" box="[1182,1318,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eufriesea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriceps">
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<emphasis id="FBE8776F7420FFA7FB6C5F41FAD3B352" box="[1182,1318,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ef. auriceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C7420FFA7FAC75F42FEFDB33E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. & Faria Jr., L. R. R. (2007) Euglossini Latreille, 1802 In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G. A. R. (Eds), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 214 - 255." type="book chapter">
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Moure
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<emphasis id="FBE8776F7420FFA7FA7A5F42FF41B33E" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
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(2007)
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</bibRefCitation>
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considered
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<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE7420FFA7FE665F7DFDE2B33E" ID-CoL="3C3HB" box="[404,535,1585,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eufriesea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielis">
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<emphasis id="FBE8776F7420FFA7FE665F7DFDE2B33E" box="[404,535,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ef. danielis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a valid species and doubted the specimen listed by
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<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C7420FFA7FB675F7EFAC1B33E" author="Moure" box="[1173,1332,1585,1609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Moure, J. S. (1999) Novas especies e notas sobre Euglossinae do Brasil e Venezuela (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16 (supl. 1), 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="1999">Moure (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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||
is a true
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<typeStatus id="162715DF7420FFA7FF655F19FF09B31A" box="[151,252,1621,1645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, especially because Schrottky’s identification label dated from 1912.
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<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C7420FFA7FBD55F19FB18B31A" author="Nemesio" box="[1063,1261,1621,1645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Nemesio, A. (2009 a) Orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Zootaxa, 2041, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Nemésio (2009a)</bibRefCitation>
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||
considered
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<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE7420FFA7FA8E5F19FF05B3E6" ID-CoL="3C3HB" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eufriesea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBE8776F7420FFA7FA8E5F19FF05B3E6" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ef. danielis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE7420FFA7FE4F5F35FDB3B3E6" ID-CoL="3C3GT" box="[445,582,1657,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eufriesea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBE8776F7420FFA7FE4F5F35FDB3B3E6" box="[445,582,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ef. auriceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
again, based on (i) the fact that both onomatophores
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE7420FFA7FB5E5F35FAC0B3E6" ID-CoL="3C3GT" box="[1196,1333,1657,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eufriesea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBE8776F7420FFA7FB5E5F35FAC0B3E6" box="[1196,1333,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ef. auriceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a male) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE7420FFA7FF345FD1FEB3B3C2" ID-CoL="3C3HB" box="[198,326,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eufriesea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBE8776F7420FFA7FF345FD1FEB3B3C2" box="[198,326,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ef. danielis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a female) were collected at the same locality (Asunción,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B18BEBED7420FFA7FC235FD1FBCEB3C2" box="[977,1083,1693,1717]" name="Paraguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and (ii) the supposed
|
||
<typeStatus id="162715DF7420FFA7FAC85FD1FA69B3C2" box="[1338,1436,1693,1717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE7420FFA7FEF85F8DFE7EB3AE" ID-CoL="3C3HB" box="[266,395,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eufriesea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBE8776F7420FFA7FEF85F8DFE7EB3AE" box="[266,395,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ef. danielis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
matched the
|
||
<typeStatus id="162715DF7420FFA7FDD15F8DFD4FB3AE" box="[547,698,1729,1753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE7420FFA7FCC65F8DFC24B3AE" ID-CoL="3C3JY" box="[820,977,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eufriesea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBE8776F7420FFA7FCC65F8DFC24B3AE" box="[820,977,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ef. violascens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the state of Santa Catarina, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B18BEBED7420FFA7FF305FA9FEFCB38A" box="[194,265,1765,1789]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, considered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C7420FFA7FE485FAAFDA3B38A" author="Moure" box="[442,598,1765,1789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Moure, J. S. (1976) Notas sobre os exemplares tipos de Euplusia descritos por Mocsary (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Studia Entomologica, 19, 263 - 314." type="journal article" year="1976">Moure (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE7420FFA7FD8F5FA9FCF1B38A" ID-CoL="3C3GT" box="[637,772,1765,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eufriesea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBE8776F7420FFA7FD8F5FA9FCF1B38A" box="[637,772,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ef. auriceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C7420FFA7FCE65FA9FBDEB38A" author="Nemesio" box="[788,1067,1765,1789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Nemesio, A. (2009 a) Orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Zootaxa, 2041, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Nemésio (2009a: 30–32)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
supported Moure’s (1999) interpretation that the bee numbered 102.887 at MPSP is the true onomatophore of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE7420FFA7FBF35E45FB75B256" ID-CoL="3C3HB" box="[1025,1152,1801,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eufriesea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBE8776F7420FFA7FBF35E45FB75B256" box="[1025,1152,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ef. danielis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the reasons presented therein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C923AB7D7420FFB8FF355E1DFB6EB46B" blockId="15.[151,1437,1333,2005]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,823]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Nevertheless, a re-examination of the original labels of the specimen numbered 102.887 at MPSP supports
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C7420FFA7FF655E3AFE82B2FA" box="[151,375,1909,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. & Faria Jr., L. R. R. (2007) Euglossini Latreille, 1802 In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G. A. R. (Eds), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 214 - 255." type="book chapter">
|
||
Moure
|
||
<emphasis id="FBE8776F7420FFA7FF185E3AFED1B2FA" box="[234,292,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
interpretation that this specimen should not be considered as the onomatophore of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE7420FFA7FAC35E39FF05B2C6" ID-CoL="3C3HB" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eufriesea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBE8776F7420FFA7FAC35E39FF05B2C6" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eufriesea danielis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The fact that the bee only received a label with its specific identity in 1912 is not a reason strong enough to disqualify this specimen as an onomatophore, as another true onomatophore described in the same paper (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743FFFB8FF6C59DBFEB9B5D8" author="Schrottky" box="[158,332,151,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Schrottky, C. (1907) Contribucion al conocimiento de los himenopteros del Paraguay. III. Anales Cientificos Paraguayos [1] 7, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1907">Schrottky 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was also only labeled in 1912 (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743FFFB8FD2C59DBFC64B5D8" author="Nemesio" box="[734,913,151,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Nemesio, A. (2009 a) Orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Zootaxa, 2041, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Nemésio 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 30–32). The reason to disregard this specimen as the onomatophore is the label with the collector datum: “Schrottky
|
||
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743FFFB8FC3459F0FC1DB5A3" box="[966,1000,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.”.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743FFFB8FBFF59F0FB0BB5A3" author="Schrottky" box="[1037,1278,188,212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Schrottky, C. (1907) Contribucion al conocimiento de los himenopteros del Paraguay. III. Anales Cientificos Paraguayos [1] 7, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1907">Schrottky (1907: 57)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743FFFB8FAFE59F1FF14B580" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. & Faria Jr., L. R. R. (2007) Euglossini Latreille, 1802 In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G. A. R. (Eds), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 214 - 255." type="book chapter">
|
||
Moure
|
||
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743FFFB8FA9359F1FA69B5A3" box="[1377,1436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and even
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743FFFB8FEAA5993FD3EB580" author="Nemesio" box="[344,715,223,247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Nemesio, A. (2009 a) Orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Zootaxa, 2041, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Nemésio (2009a: 30, footnote 4)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that the species was described based on a female collected by János Dániel Anisits (Rasmussen
|
||
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743FFFB8FD8D5849FD45B46B" box="[639,688,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009), after whom the species was named.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C923AB7D743FFFB8FF35586BFC8FB4B8" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Although this specimen was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B18BEBED743FFFB8FD365864FCD9B437" box="[708,812,296,320]" name="Paraguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
and perfectly matches the description provided by Schrottky, it should not be considered the onomatophore as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743FFFB8FC915801FBF0B413" author="Moure" box="[867,1029,332,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Moure, J. S. (1999) Novas especies e notas sobre Euglossinae do Brasil e Venezuela (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16 (supl. 1), 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="1999">Moure (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743FFFB8FBB75800FAF9B413" author="Nemesio" box="[1093,1292,332,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Nemesio, A. (2009 a) Orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Zootaxa, 2041, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Nemésio (2009a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
maintained, because the specimen does not have a typical Anisits label (with “J.D. Anisits” printed in small font, vertical, on left label margin). Rather its labels indicated that the specimen was collected by Schrottky himself [see photographs of the labels and of the specimen in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743FFFB8FD8F58FBFC9BB4B8" author="Nemesio" box="[637,878,439,463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Nemesio, A. (2009 a) Orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Zootaxa, 2041, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Nemésio (2009a: 34)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C923AB7D743FFFB8FF355890FE7CB640" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
As the identity of this species has been problematic [it has been considered a junior synonym of different species, as mentioned above—which led
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743FFFB8FDB458B3FCFDB760" author="Nemesio" box="[582,776,511,535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Nemesio, A. (2009 a) Orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Zootaxa, 2041, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Nemésio (2009a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="162715DF743FFFB8FC475B4CFBFBB76F" box="[949,1038,512,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743FFFB8FBC65B4CFAF2B76F" ID-CoL="3C3JX" box="[1076,1287,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eufriesea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743FFFB8FBC65B4CFAF2B76F" box="[1076,1287,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Eufriesea violacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to avoid any future misunderstandings on the identity of this species], a thorough search for the onomatophore of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743FFFB8FAE85B68FA69B74B" ID-CoL="3C3HB" box="[1306,1436,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eufriesea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743FFFB8FAE85B68FA69B74B" box="[1306,1436,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ef. danielis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be carried out.
|
||
<typeStatus id="162715DF743FFFB8FE6C5B04FE20B717" box="[414,469,584,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens collected by Anisits have been found at the ‘Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt Universität’, Berlin (CR, pers. obs.). It is also possible that specimens collected by D. Anisits are deposited at the ‘Museo
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B18BEBED743FFFB8FE9B5BC3FE2FB7D0" box="[361,474,655,679]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Argentino</collectingCountry>
|
||
de Ciencias Naturales’, Buenos Aires and at the Museo de La Plata. If, after a careful search, the onomatophore of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743FFFB8FE185BF8FD98B7BB" ID-CoL="3C3HB" box="[490,621,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eufriesea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743FFFB8FE185BF8FD98B7BB" box="[490,621,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ef. danielis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not found, we strongly recommend that the specimen numbered as 102.887, deposited at MPSP, should be designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="162715DF743FFFB8FCEC5B94FC82B787" box="[798,887,728,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species, due to the reasons pointed out in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743FFFB8FF655BB0FE59B663" author="Nemesio" box="[151,428,764,788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Nemesio, A. (2009 a) Orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Zootaxa, 2041, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Nemésio (2009a: 30–32)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and, especially, because it is the only known specimen belonging to this species identified by Schrottky himself.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |