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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.80.58882" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66a43c29-cf3a-44d7-9056-034627963f05" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-80-137" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F3403A38C14D5A5CAE3F9CBC631855A0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4420664" ID-ZooBank="AC95CBDEAA854A7D9B424B1CA032AEDB" ModsDocID="1314-2607-80-137" checkinTime="1609325095403" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Simutnik, Serguei A., Perkovsky, Evgeny E. &amp; Vasilenko, Dmitry V." docDate="2020" docId="33659B0C870757EEABD8114F341EA0BD" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 80: 137-145" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 80" docPubDate="2020-12-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.80.58882" docTitle="Leptoomus janzeni Gibson 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="F3403A38C14D5A5CAE3F9CBC631855A0" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="F3403A38C14D5A5CAE3F9CBC631855A0" masterDocTitle="First record of Leptoomus janzeni Gibson (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Rovno amber" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1678754917954" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>First record of Leptoomus janzeni Gibson (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Rovno amber</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Simutnik, Serguei A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-6216</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, 01601 Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">simutnik@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Perkovsky, Evgeny E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-4379</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, 01601 Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vasilenko, Dmitry V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117647 Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2020-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>80</mods:number>
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<mods:start>137</mods:start>
<mods:end>145</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.80.58882</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.80.58882</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-80-137</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176345149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33659B0C870757EEABD8114F341EA0BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33659B0C870757EEABD8114F341EA0BD" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName LSID="33659B0C-8707-57EE-ABD8-114F341EA0BD" authority="Gibson, 2008" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Chalcidoidea" genus="Leptoomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptoomus janzeni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
Leptoomus janzeni Gibson
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-E L. janzeni, female A mesosoma ventrolateral B apex of metasoma lateroventral C metatibial apex with two spurs D metasoma lateral E venation of hind wing with spur vein F Pentacladia sp., female, venation of hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.58882.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490352" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 2008</figureCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Leptoomus janzeni, female VT- 95 from Rovno amber (deposed in SIZK) A piece of amber containing the specimen B habitus ventrolateral (left side) C habitus dorsolateral (right side) D head and mesosoma dorsolateral, dorsellum E antenna ventral F antenna dorsal G head frontolateroventral, part of antenna with mps arrowed H forewing I protibial spur, protarsus J mesotibial spur, mesotarsus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.58882.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490351" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-E L. janzeni, female A mesosoma ventrolateral B apex of metasoma lateroventral C metatibial apex with two spurs D metasoma lateral E venation of hind wing with spur vein F Pentacladia sp., female, venation of hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.58882.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490352" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 2A-E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
SIZK VT-95,
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Velyki Telkovichi, Rovno amber; late Eocene. The inclusion is in a clear amber piece (about of 30
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
) of irregular shape (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Leptoomus janzeni, female VT- 95 from Rovno amber (deposed in SIZK) A piece of amber containing the specimen B habitus ventrolateral (left side) C habitus dorsolateral (right side) D head and mesosoma dorsolateral, dorsellum E antenna ventral F antenna dorsal G head frontolateroventral, part of antenna with mps arrowed H forewing I protibial spur, protarsus J mesotibial spur, mesotarsus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.58882.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490351" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1A</figureCitation>
). A syninclusion consists of a precariously preserved small insect with only the legs visible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Body length 2.45 mm; other reported measurements are relative (one micrometer division = 0.014 mm) and are approximate because of optical effects in the amber.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Head</emphasis>
. Head length 26, width 46, height 38; eye height 15; malar space 15; posterior ocellus diameter 3; OOL 1.5; POL 7; OCL 6; LOL 5; distance between toruli 7, between torulus and eye 9, from torulus to mouth margin 6; length to width ratio of scape 25:7, pedicel 8:4, F1 2:4, F2 3:4.5, F3 4:5, F4 3:5, F5 3:5.5, F6 3:6, F7 3:7 (very approximately), clava 7.5:10, micropilose sensory region 5:7.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Mesosoma length 68; length to width ratio of mesoscutum 30:30, scutellum 26:21; prepectus maximal length 16, height 15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Appendages</emphasis>
. Length to width ratio of fore wing 120:55; mv:pmv:stv about 22:18:15; length to width ratio of hind wing 77:25; protibia 30, protibial spur (calcar) 8; mesotibia 48, mesobasitarsus 12, mesotibial spur 11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Length 77, height 45 (lateral view), width 45; ovipositor stylet from hypopygium margin 41.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
Comparison with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. janzeni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">L. janzeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
The Rovno amber specimen differs from the Baltic amber material by having slightly infuscate, brownish, rather than hyaline forewings. The head and thorax have a distinct green metallic sheen not seen in the Baltic specimen (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Leptoomus janzeni, female VT- 95 from Rovno amber (deposed in SIZK) A piece of amber containing the specimen B habitus ventrolateral (left side) C habitus dorsolateral (right side) D head and mesosoma dorsolateral, dorsellum E antenna ventral F antenna dorsal G head frontolateroventral, part of antenna with mps arrowed H forewing I protibial spur, protarsus J mesotibial spur, mesotarsus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.58882.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490351" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1C, D</figureCitation>
). Multiporous plate sensilla on the flagellum were not described by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1730.1.1" author="Gibson, GAP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B5" refString="Gibson, GAP, 2008. Description of Leptoomus janzeni, n. gen. and n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Baltic amber, and discussion of its relationships and classification relative to Eupelmidae, Tanaostigmatidae and Encyrtidae. Zootaxa 1730: 1 - 26, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1730.1.1" title="Description of Leptoomus janzeni, n. gen. and n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Baltic amber, and discussion of its relationships and classification relative to Eupelmidae, Tanaostigmatidae and Encyrtidae." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1730.1.1" volume="1730" year="2008">Gibson (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, but are visible in the Rovno specimen on F3-F7, and on the apical two segments of the 3-segmented clava (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Leptoomus janzeni, female VT- 95 from Rovno amber (deposed in SIZK) A piece of amber containing the specimen B habitus ventrolateral (left side) C habitus dorsolateral (right side) D head and mesosoma dorsolateral, dorsellum E antenna ventral F antenna dorsal G head frontolateroventral, part of antenna with mps arrowed H forewing I protibial spur, protarsus J mesotibial spur, mesotarsus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.58882.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490351" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1E, F, G</figureCitation>
); F4 appear to have only a single mps but the others have multiple mps in a single row per segment that does not fully encircle the segment.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="4420666" doi="10.3897/jhr.80.58882.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490351" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Chalcidoidea" genus="Leptoomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptoomus janzeni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Leptoomus janzeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female VT-95 from Rovno amber (deposed in SIZK)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A</emphasis>
piece of amber containing the specimen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B</emphasis>
habitus ventrolateral (left side)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C</emphasis>
habitus dorsolateral (right side)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D</emphasis>
head and mesosoma dorsolateral, dorsellum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E</emphasis>
antenna ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">F</emphasis>
antenna dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">G</emphasis>
head frontolateroventral, part of antenna with mps arrowed
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">H</emphasis>
forewing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">I</emphasis>
protibial spur, protarsus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J</emphasis>
mesotibial spur, mesotarsus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
Also, in the Rovno specimen the spur vein originating from the marginal venation of the hind wing is visible (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-E L. janzeni, female A mesosoma ventrolateral B apex of metasoma lateroventral C metatibial apex with two spurs D metasoma lateral E venation of hind wing with spur vein F Pentacladia sp., female, venation of hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.58882.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490352" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2E</figureCitation>
: spv). In addition to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Tanaostigmatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tanaostigmatidae</taxonomicName>
, some
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
(for example,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Nasonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nasonia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Nasonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and some
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eupelmidae</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Pentacladia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pentacladia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Pentacladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-E L. janzeni, female A mesosoma ventrolateral B apex of metasoma lateroventral C metatibial apex with two spurs D metasoma lateral E venation of hind wing with spur vein F Pentacladia sp., female, venation of hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.58882.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490352" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2F</figureCitation>
: spv) also have a similar sclerotized spur vein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
The only uniquely shared feature of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. janzeni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">L. janzeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Tanaostigmatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tanaostigmatidae</taxonomicName>
is that in both the prepectus extends anteriorly, exterior to pronotum, though in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. janzeni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">L. janzeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is flatter and its lateral panel is bare (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Leptoomus janzeni, female VT- 95 from Rovno amber (deposed in SIZK) A piece of amber containing the specimen B habitus ventrolateral (left side) C habitus dorsolateral (right side) D head and mesosoma dorsolateral, dorsellum E antenna ventral F antenna dorsal G head frontolateroventral, part of antenna with mps arrowed H forewing I protibial spur, protarsus J mesotibial spur, mesotarsus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.58882.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490351" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-E L. janzeni, female A mesosoma ventrolateral B apex of metasoma lateroventral C metatibial apex with two spurs D metasoma lateral E venation of hind wing with spur vein F Pentacladia sp., female, venation of hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.58882.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490352" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2A</figureCitation>
: pre).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
The metatibia of the new specimen has two spurs (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-E L. janzeni, female A mesosoma ventrolateral B apex of metasoma lateroventral C metatibial apex with two spurs D metasoma lateral E venation of hind wing with spur vein F Pentacladia sp., female, venation of hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.58882.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490352" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2C</figureCitation>
). This character
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. janzeni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">L. janzeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares the with many other chalcidoid taxa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
The metanotum is not clearly visible because the wings are positioned over the gaster. The dorsellum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Leptoomus janzeni, female VT- 95 from Rovno amber (deposed in SIZK) A piece of amber containing the specimen B habitus ventrolateral (left side) C habitus dorsolateral (right side) D head and mesosoma dorsolateral, dorsellum E antenna ventral F antenna dorsal G head frontolateroventral, part of antenna with mps arrowed H forewing I protibial spur, protarsus J mesotibial spur, mesotarsus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.58882.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490351" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1D</figureCitation>
: dor) appears to taper posteriorly to fit into a broadly incised anterior margin of the propodeum such that the medial length of the dorsellum is greater than the medial length of the propodeum.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="4420668" doi="10.3897/jhr.80.58882.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490352" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A-E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. janzeni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">L. janzeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A</emphasis>
mesosoma ventrolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B</emphasis>
apex of metasoma lateroventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C</emphasis>
metatibial apex with two spurs
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D</emphasis>
metasoma lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E</emphasis>
venation of hind wing with spur vein
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Pentacladia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pentacladia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Pentacladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., female, venation of hind wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>