439 lines
57 KiB
XML
439 lines
57 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A32548A63C067F75E6D4223025F9A567">Aurum, a new monotypic genus of Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) endemic to Western Australia, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="321EA2658B6D143AF19043B7C0450B01" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DA1F25B194FA3A58C36F40D1CB6DE02F">Hutchinson, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6407ED8EC4AF846EAF5C51FC6C92EE85">Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia, Quarantine Western Australia, Perth, W. A., Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A9D591CE45FB1F622BAE66A5BB63D039">Moeseneder, Christian H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF02DAA555BB8061699E2AC0B6E40C28">Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DB74142CE430B87C48343B287F7EE18D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E23CAE284F92B7EF33ABFFC318629B2A">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4C859B809730BC70A9AB5578B4CEF45C">2019-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BFA3428A86A5967860F76583D9C4E592">4683</mods:number>
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<treatment id="283FBA68FFE1EB2DFF73D29ABAB4F810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797577" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797577" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:283FBA68FFE1EB2DFF73D29ABAB4F810" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/283FBA68FFE1EB2DFF73D29ABAB4F810" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
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<subSubSection id="E88C58F5FFE1EB2BFF73D29ABDD7FF73" box="[151,905,153,180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A0290B7EFFE1EB2BFF73D29ABDD7FF73" blockId="3.[151,1050,153,252]" box="[151,905,153,180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
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<heading id="FB61BC12FFE1EB2BFF73D29ABDD7FF73" bold="true" box="[151,905,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE1EB2BFF73D29ABDD7FF73" bold="true" box="[151,905,153,180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
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<taxonomicName id="679670FDFFE1EB2BFF73D29ABCB3FF74" ID-CoL="689K3" authority="Hutchinson and Moeseneder" authorityName="Hutchinson and Moeseneder" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,749,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aurum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonorensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE1EB2BFF73D29ABFDEFF74" bold="true" box="[151,384,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Aurum leonorensis</emphasis>
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Hutchinson and Moeseneder
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="89D16A17FFE1EB2BFD1DD299BDD7FF73" box="[761,905,153,180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E88C58F5FFE1EB2BFF73D2BEBCFDFE83" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A0290B7EFFE1EB2BFF73D2BEBF05FF17" blockId="3.[151,1050,153,252]" box="[151,347,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
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(
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<figureCitation id="38AD17FBFFE1EB2BFF7BD2BEBEB8FF17" box="[159,230,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1791,1816]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,167,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,166,1772]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aurum leonorensis holotype, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772799/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="38AD17FBFFE1EB2BFF10D2BEBF5AFF17" box="[244,260,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1255,1280]" captionTargetBox="[183,1424,710,1129]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,674,1162]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aurum leonorensis holotype, male aedeagus. Black arrow indicates location of sclerotisation on phallobase." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772801/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="38AD17FBFFE1EB2BFEF4D2BEBF42FF17" box="[272,284,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1831,1856]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,177,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[187,1401,166,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aurum leonorensis and comparison taxa selected characters. For descriptions of characters refer to Table 1. A, Aurum leonorensis schematic cap-shaped mesometasternal process; B, Aphanesthes and Diaphonia schematic fungiform mesometasternal process; C, Aphanesthes and Chondropyga schematic arrowhead-shaped mesometasternal process; D, Aphanesthes and Chondropyga schematic bud-shaped mesometasternal process; E, A. leonorensis head; F, A. leonorensis metaleg (setae on femur and tibia not shown); G, A. leonorensis mesoleg (setae on femur and tibia not shown); H, A. leonorensis proleg. Note: 5 mm scale applies to all leg drawings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772803/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">3</figureCitation>
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E–H)
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A0290B7EFFE1EB2BFF73D2E2BA44FF3C" blockId="3.[151,1050,153,252]" box="[151,1050,225,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/8d89eef8-b1fb-4012-8145-ff3e7d6259ec</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A0290B7EFFE1EB2BFF73D32ABCFDFE83" blockId="3.[151,675,297,324]" box="[151,675,297,324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
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<taxonomicName id="679670FDFFE1EB2BFF73D32ABF51FE83" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,271,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Diaphonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE1EB2BFF73D32ABF51FE83" box="[151,271,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Diaphonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species 2
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<bibRefCitation id="C407768FFFE1EB2BFE67D32ABC7FFE83" author="Golding, M. R." box="[387,545,297,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" refId="ref4161" refString="Australia. Volume 9. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, pp. 426 - 457. Golding, M. R. (2009) A Pictorial Field Guide to the Beetles of Australia. Part 5: Cetoniidae. Total Digital Solutions, Burswood, 48 pp. Holm, E. & Marais, E. (1992) Fruit Chafers of Southern Africa (Scarabaeidae: Cetoniini). Ekogilde, Pretoria, 326 pp. Hutchinson, P. & Moeseneder, C. (2013) Grandaustralis, a new genus and Grandaustralis boomerang, a new species of Ceto-" type="book" year="2009">Golding 2009</bibRefCitation>
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, pp. 20, 22.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E88C58F5FFE1EB2BFF73D372BF9FFD47" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE1EB2BFF73D372BF23FE4C" bold="true" box="[151,381,369,396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Material examined</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCount id="B690C0F7FFE1EB2BFE74D372BC6CFE4C" box="[400,562,369,396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
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).
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<materialsCitation id="10FE0123FFE1EB2BFDACD372BD9AFE70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609028551" collectingDate="1998-12-22" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="Golding & Powell" country="Australia" location="15 km N of Leonora" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="7F2DB5DCFFE1EB2BFDACD372BCEDFE4B" box="[584,691,369,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male (
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<figureCitation id="38AD17FBFFE1EB2BFCEFD372BD2AFE4B" box="[779,884,369,395]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1791,1816]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1255,1280]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,167,1772]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1424,710,1129]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,166,1772]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,674,1162]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Aurum leonorensis holotype, male." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Aurum leonorensis holotype, male aedeagus. Black arrow indicates location of sclerotisation on phallobase." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772799" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772801" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3772799/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3772801/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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):
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<collectingCountry id="D8814BEEFFE1EB2BFC6FD372BA70FE4B" box="[907,1070,369,395]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="A5495DA5FFE1EB2BFBD8D372BB6DFE4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:283FBA68FFE1EB2DFF73D29ABAB4F810:A5495DA5FFE1EB2BFBD8D372BB6DFE4C" box="[1084,1331,369,396]" country="Australia" name="15 km N of Leonora" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Western Australia">
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N of Leonora
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</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="6252C59CFFE1EB2BFAA5D371BF5FFE6F" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="D4282DBEFFE1EB2BFEEAD396BFCEFE6F" box="[270,400,405,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" value="1998-12-22">
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<collectingDate id="C46CD456FFE1EB2BFEEAD396BFCEFE6F" box="[270,400,405,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" value="1998-12-22">22.xii.1998</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="0D636EA8FFE1EB2BFE79D396BFA7FE6F" box="[413,505,405,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Golding</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="0D636EA8FFE1EB2BFDD6D396BCDDFE6F" box="[562,643,405,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Powell</collectorName>
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,
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on
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<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE1EB2BFD51D396BD40FE6F" box="[693,798,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Grevillea</emphasis>
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leaves,
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<collectionCode id="C68793BBFFE1EB2BFC9FD395BD9AFE70" box="[891,964,406,432]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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: no identification number. Condition: undamaged.
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<materialsCitation id="10FE0123FFE1EB2BFEE8D3B9BD91FE13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609028550" box="[268,975,441,468]" country="Australia" location="WESTERN AUSTRALIA" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="7F2DB5DCFFE1EB2BFEE8D3B9BF22FE14" box="[268,380,442,468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="B690C0F7FFE1EB2BFE6ED3BABFB9FE13" box="[394,487,441,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="D8814BEEFFE1EB2BFE16D3BABCCAFE13" box="[498,660,441,467]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="6252C59CFFE1EB2BFD44D3BABD91FE13" box="[672,975,441,467]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">WESTERN AUSTRALIA</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="10FE0123FFE1EB2BFC3FD3BABC9CFE38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609028552" collectingDate="1998-12-22" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="Golding & Powell" country="Australia" location="15 km N of Leonora" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="B690C0F7FFE1EB2BFC3FD3BABA54FE14" box="[987,1034,441,468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="A5495DA5FFE1EB2BFBFCD3BABB56FE14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:283FBA68FFE1EB2DFF73D29ABAB4F810:A5495DA5FFE1EB2BFBFCD3BABB56FE14" box="[1048,1288,441,468]" country="Australia" name="15 km N of Leonora" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Western Australia">
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<quantity id="676EA69BFFE1EB2BFBFCD3BABA3FFE13" box="[1048,1121,441,468]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
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N of Leonora
|
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</location>
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,
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<date id="D4282DBEFFE1EB2BFAF2D3BABBC6FE13" box="[1302,1432,441,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" value="1998-12-22">
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<collectingDate id="C46CD456FFE1EB2BFAF2D3BABBC6FE13" box="[1302,1432,441,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" value="1998-12-22">22.xii.1998</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="0D636EA8FFE1EB2BFF73D3DEBEADFE37" box="[151,243,477,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Golding</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="0D636EA8FFE1EB2BFED4D3DEBFDFFE37" box="[304,385,477,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Powell</collectorName>
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,
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<collectedFrom id="138A4883FFE1EB2BFE6BD3DDBC40FE37" box="[399,542,477,504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
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on
|
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<taxonomicName id="679670FDFFE1EB2BFE51D3DEBC40FE37" box="[437,542,477,503]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Grevillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE1EB2BFE51D3DEBC40FE37" box="[437,542,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Grevillea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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leaves,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C68793BBFFE1EB2BFD9AD3DDBC9CFE38" box="[638,706,478,504]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="10FE0123FFE1EB2BFD29D3DEBB69FE37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609028549" box="[717,1335,477,503]" collectionCode="AFBRC" country="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B690C0F7FFE1EB2BFD29D3DEBD00FE37" box="[717,862,477,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
: without identification numbers,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C68793BBFFE1EB2BFB3FD3DEBB69FE37" box="[1243,1335,477,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">AFBRC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="10FE0123FFE1EB2BFAA5D3DEBFCCFDDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609028546" collectionCode="AFBRC" country="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="AFBRC8223-01" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B690C0F7FFE1EB2BFAA5D3DEBE92FDDC" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="F030A305FFE1EB2BFF32D002BFCCFDDB" box="[214,402,513,539]" collectionCode="AFBRC" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">AFBRC8223-01</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="10FE0123FFE1EB2BFE7AD002BBDCFDDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609028548" box="[414,1410,513,540]" collectingDate="1998-12-22" collectorName="Golding & Powell" country="Australia" location="13 km N of Leonora" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B690C0F7FFE1EB2BFE7AD002BF95FDDC" box="[414,459,513,540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A5495DA5FFE1EB2BFE3CD002BC9DFDDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:283FBA68FFE1EB2DFF73D29ABAB4F810:A5495DA5FFE1EB2BFE3CD002BC9DFDDC" box="[472,707,513,540]" country="Australia" name="13 km N of Leonora" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<quantity id="676EA69BFFE1EB2BFE3CD002BC7EFDDB" box="[472,544,513,539]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Leonora
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D4282DBEFFE1EB2BFD2BD002BD0CFDDB" box="[719,850,513,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" value="1998-12-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C46CD456FFE1EB2BFD2BD002BD0CFDDB" box="[719,850,513,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" value="1998-12-22">22.xii.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0D636EA8FFE1EB2BFCBAD002BDE4FDDB" box="[862,954,513,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Golding</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="0D636EA8FFE1EB2BFC16D002BA1DFDDB" box="[1010,1091,513,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Powell</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="138A4883FFE1EB2BFBAAD001BA85FDDB" box="[1102,1243,513,540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="679670FDFFE1EB2BFB96D002BA85FDDB" box="[1138,1243,513,539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Grevillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE1EB2BFB96D002BA85FDDB" box="[1138,1243,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Grevillea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
leaves, P.M.H
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="10FE0123FFE1EB2BFA6AD002BC05FD80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609028544" collectionCode="WAM" country="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B690C0F7FFE1EB2BFA6AD002BF4EFDFF" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
: CET0335, CET0336,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C68793BBFFE1EB2BFDF3D025BC05FD80" box="[535,603,550,576]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<specimenCount id="B690C0F7FFE1EB2BFD80D026BCAAFDFF" box="[612,756,549,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
: without identification numbers;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="10FE0123FFE1EB2BFB94D026BD0BFDA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609028545" collectingDate="1998-12-22" collectorName="M. Golding & Paul M. Hutchinson" country="Australia" location="Leonora" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B690C0F7FFE1EB2BFB94D026BAC0FD80" box="[1136,1182,549,576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="676EA69BFFE1EB2BFB48D026BAA8FDFF" box="[1196,1270,549,576]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
|
||
S of
|
||
<location id="A5495DA5FFE1EB2BFADCD025BBC6FD80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:283FBA68FFE1EB2DFF73D29ABAB4F810:A5495DA5FFE1EB2BFADCD025BBC6FD80" box="[1336,1432,550,576]" country="Australia" name="Leonora" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Western Australia">Leonora</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D4282DBEFFE1EB2BFF73D04ABF44FDA3" box="[151,282,585,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" value="1998-12-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C46CD456FFE1EB2BFF73D04ABF44FDA3" box="[151,282,585,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" value="1998-12-22">22.xii.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0D636EA8FFE1EB2BFEC2D049BFF2FDA3" box="[294,428,585,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">M. Golding</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="138A4883FFE1EB2BFE5CD049BC74FDA4" box="[440,554,586,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="679670FDFFE1EB2BFE38D049BC74FDA4" box="[476,554,586,612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE1EB2BFE38D049BC74FDA4" box="[476,554,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
leaves,
|
||
<collectorName id="0D636EA8FFE1EB2BFD62D049BC87FDA4" box="[646,729,586,612]" name="Paul M. Hutchinson" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">P.M.H.</collectorName>
|
||
: CET0337
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="10FE0123FFE1EB2BFC85D04ABFE3FD47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609028547" collectingDate="1998-12-23" collectionCode="AFBRC" collectorName="M. Powell" country="Australia" location="Leonora" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="AFBRC8222-01" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B690C0F7FFE1EB2BFC85D04ABDD0FDA4" box="[865,910,585,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="676EA69BFFE1EB2BFC7ED04ABDBCFDA3" box="[922,994,585,611]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
N of
|
||
<location id="A5495DA5FFE1EB2BFBC1D049BADBFDA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:283FBA68FFE1EB2DFF73D29ABAB4F810:A5495DA5FFE1EB2BFBC1D049BADBFDA4" box="[1061,1157,586,612]" country="Australia" name="Leonora" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Western Australia">Leonora</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D4282DBEFFE1EB2BFB75D04ABB4DFDA3" box="[1169,1299,585,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" value="1998-12-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C46CD456FFE1EB2BFB75D04ABB4DFDA3" box="[1169,1299,585,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" value="1998-12-23">23.xii.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0D636EA8FFE1EB2BFAC4D049BBC6FDA3" box="[1312,1432,585,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">M. Powell</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C68793BBFFE1EB2BFF73D06EBEA9FD47" box="[151,247,621,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">AFBRC</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="F030A305FFE1EB2BFEE4D06EBFE3FD47" box="[256,445,621,647]" collectionCode="AFBRC" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">AFBRC8222-01</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E88C58F5FFE1EB2DFF23D092BFFCFDA3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0290B7EFFE1EB2BFF23D092BBC3FB64" blockId="3.[151,1437,369,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE1EB2BFF23D092BF0FFD6C" bold="true" box="[199,337,657,684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F2DB5DCFFE1EB2BFE84D092BF92FD6B" box="[352,460,657,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38AD17FBFFE1EB2BFDC5D092BCD9FD6B" box="[545,647,657,683]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1791,1816]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1255,1280]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1831,1856]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,167,1772]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1424,710,1129]" captionTargetBox-2="[224,1374,177,1806]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,166,1772]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,674,1162]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[187,1401,166,1827]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Aurum leonorensis holotype, male." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Aurum leonorensis holotype, male aedeagus. Black arrow indicates location of sclerotisation on phallobase." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Aurum leonorensis and comparison taxa selected characters. For descriptions of characters refer to Table 1. A, Aurum leonorensis schematic cap-shaped mesometasternal process; B, Aphanesthes and Diaphonia schematic fungiform mesometasternal process; C, Aphanesthes and Chondropyga schematic arrowhead-shaped mesometasternal process; D, Aphanesthes and Chondropyga schematic bud-shaped mesometasternal process; E, A. leonorensis head; F, A. leonorensis metaleg (setae on femur and tibia not shown); G, A. leonorensis mesoleg (setae on femur and tibia not shown); H, A. leonorensis proleg. Note: 5 mm scale applies to all leg drawings." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772799" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772801" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772803" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3772799/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3772801/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3772803/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length
|
||
<quantity id="676EA69BFFE1EB2BFD17D092BD04FD6C" box="[755,858,657,684]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="19.3">19.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="676EA69BFFE1EB2BFC4AD092BA48FD6C" box="[942,1046,657,684]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ovate depressed.
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE1EB2BFB0DD092BB79FD6C" bold="true" box="[1257,1319,657,684]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="38AD17FBFFE1EB2BFADCD092BBCEFD6B" box="[1336,1424,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1831,1856]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,177,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[187,1401,166,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aurum leonorensis and comparison taxa selected characters. For descriptions of characters refer to Table 1. A, Aurum leonorensis schematic cap-shaped mesometasternal process; B, Aphanesthes and Diaphonia schematic fungiform mesometasternal process; C, Aphanesthes and Chondropyga schematic arrowhead-shaped mesometasternal process; D, Aphanesthes and Chondropyga schematic bud-shaped mesometasternal process; E, A. leonorensis head; F, A. leonorensis metaleg (setae on femur and tibia not shown); G, A. leonorensis mesoleg (setae on femur and tibia not shown); H, A. leonorensis proleg. Note: 5 mm scale applies to all leg drawings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772803/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Black. Clypeus; clypeolateral ridge present, lateral margins linear, slightly divergent from antennal insertion, widest at midlength; apical angles broadly arcuate to slightly sinuate apex, lateral and apical declivity obsolete; disc flat, coarsely punctate, gradually inclined to moderately raised lateral and apical margins except for mid apex of clypeus where lateral ridges obsolete. Frons with coarse punctures with sparse erect setae basolaterally, ocular canthus nonsetose. Antenna; scape chestnut brown, bearing long, pale setae along dorsum of distal margin and short setal brush on posterior margin; pedicel chestnut brown; antennomeres 3–7 chestnut brown, bearing few short, pale setae; club chestnut brown, stout, equal to length of antennomeres 2–7, 0.4 x length of head; antennomere 8 with few stout setae medially on internal surface; antennomere 10 external surface apical third black.
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE1EB2BFBF3D1B2BA33FC0C" bold="true" box="[1047,1133,945,972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum yellow, anterior and basal margin narrowly black, with inverted broad ‘Y’-shaped macula adjoining anterior margin and adjacent to basolateral margins, with black macula adjacent to lateral margin pre-midlength; basomedian margin slightly sinuate concave; basolateral margin linear, slightly angled anteriorly; basolateral angle obtuse; posterolateral margins linear subparallel, broadly arcuate midlength then linear attenuate to anterolateral angle; anterior margin linear; lateral margins bearing ridges; disc with coarse and few small punctures bearing few erect setae laterally. Scutellum yellow with lateral margins narrowly black, equilateral; few coarse punctures laterally in basal half, non-setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0290B7EFFE1EB2DFF73D6AEBFBDFE83" blockId="3.[151,1437,369,2016]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1439,153,611]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE1EB2BFF73D6AEBEB0FB08" bold="true" box="[151,238,1197,1224]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Elytron</emphasis>
|
||
. Yellow; with black maculae on humeral and apical umbone, suture and elytral margins; broadly exposing mesepimeron; lateral margin with moderately pronounced humeral umbone; posthumeral arch arcuate, exposing metacoxa and sternites, narrowed apically and broadly arcuate to apex; disc rugulose; punctures in loose rows, bearing long, pale, erect setae; humeral and apical umbones moderately raised; costae indistinct, narrow; sutural costa narrow, elevated at apical declivity; apices spinose. Mesometasternal process present as short, parallel, apically arcuate structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38AD17FBFFE1EB2BFEBAD762BFEFFABB" box="[350,433,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1831,1856]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,177,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[187,1401,166,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aurum leonorensis and comparison taxa selected characters. For descriptions of characters refer to Table 1. A, Aurum leonorensis schematic cap-shaped mesometasternal process; B, Aphanesthes and Diaphonia schematic fungiform mesometasternal process; C, Aphanesthes and Chondropyga schematic arrowhead-shaped mesometasternal process; D, Aphanesthes and Chondropyga schematic bud-shaped mesometasternal process; E, A. leonorensis head; F, A. leonorensis metaleg (setae on femur and tibia not shown); G, A. leonorensis mesoleg (setae on femur and tibia not shown); H, A. leonorensis proleg. Note: 5 mm scale applies to all leg drawings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772803/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
compared with
|
||
<figureCitation id="38AD17FBFFE1EB2BFD87D762BCFBFABB" box="[611,677,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1831,1856]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,177,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[187,1401,166,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aurum leonorensis and comparison taxa selected characters. For descriptions of characters refer to Table 1. A, Aurum leonorensis schematic cap-shaped mesometasternal process; B, Aphanesthes and Diaphonia schematic fungiform mesometasternal process; C, Aphanesthes and Chondropyga schematic arrowhead-shaped mesometasternal process; D, Aphanesthes and Chondropyga schematic bud-shaped mesometasternal process; E, A. leonorensis head; F, A. leonorensis metaleg (setae on femur and tibia not shown); G, A. leonorensis mesoleg (setae on femur and tibia not shown); H, A. leonorensis proleg. Note: 5 mm scale applies to all leg drawings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772803/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D, declivous at anterior margin of mesocoxae, declivity quite vertical bearing tuft of yellow pilosity. Metasternum black, sparsely punctate medially, rugulose laterally, bearing long pilosity. Metepisternum black, rugulose bearing long, pale pilosity.
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE1EB2BFC7DD7A9BD91FA04" bold="true" box="[921,975,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="38AD17FBFFE1EB2BFC04D7AABA78FA03" box="[992,1062,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1831,1856]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,177,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[187,1401,166,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aurum leonorensis and comparison taxa selected characters. For descriptions of characters refer to Table 1. A, Aurum leonorensis schematic cap-shaped mesometasternal process; B, Aphanesthes and Diaphonia schematic fungiform mesometasternal process; C, Aphanesthes and Chondropyga schematic arrowhead-shaped mesometasternal process; D, Aphanesthes and Chondropyga schematic bud-shaped mesometasternal process; E, A. leonorensis head; F, A. leonorensis metaleg (setae on femur and tibia not shown); G, A. leonorensis mesoleg (setae on femur and tibia not shown); H, A. leonorensis proleg. Note: 5 mm scale applies to all leg drawings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772803/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F–H). Femurs chestnut brown to black, protibia and protarsomere black; profemur dorsoventrally flattened, slightly attenuate to apex; ventral surface moderately rugulose, bearing long yellow pilosity. Protibia tridentate, equidistant acute denticles, second denticle pre-midlength; dorsal surface with coarse punctures in loose rows bearing erect, pale setae along internal margin but scattered and non-setose along exterior margin, setal brush sparse. Tarsomeres 1–5 longer than tibial length, bearing moderately long, yellow setae; claws long and simple. Mesofemur dorsoventrally flattened, parallel; ventral surface moderately rugulose, bearing very long, yellow pilosity. Mesotibia; ventral surface punctate in longitudinal rows coarser toward external margin, bearing sparse setae; internal margin and dorsal surface densely clothed with very long, yellow setae worn; external margin bidentate; medial and basal denticles acute; apically distinctly divergent; apex bispinose; spurs moderately short, fine, attenuate. Mesotarsomeres 1–5 longer than tibial length, bearing long, yellow setae, claws long and simple. Metafemur; dorsoventrally flattened; anterior margin arcuate; posterior margin sublinear; ventral surface sparsely punctate, rugulose along margins bearing very long, yellow pilosity. Metatibia; ventral surface bearing longitudinal rows of punctures tending coarse and rugulose along external margin bearing sparse setae; internal margin and dorsal surface densely clothed with very long, yellow setae worn; external margin bidentate, medial denticle forming a broad right-angle, basal denticle acute, apically distinctly divergent, apex sinuate; spurs long, fine, attenuate. Metatarsomeres 1–5 slightly shorter than tibial length, bearing long, yel low setae; claws long and simple. Metacoxa black, laterally yellow, posterolateral angle weakly obtusely angulate.
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE6EB2CFF73D56ABF5BF844" bold="true" box="[151,261,1897,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Sternites black with anterior and posterior margins chestnut brown, laterally yellow; sternites 2–6 with shallow, wide depression; sternites 2–4 glabrous medially, punctate laterally bearing long, yellow pilosity; sternite 5 with single sparse row of punctures medially, punctures denser laterally bearing long, yellow pilosity; sternite 6 densely punctate with long, yellow pilosity. Pygidium yellow, apex dark brown-black, angulate through 90° (in lateral view) concentrically rugulose with centre in middle of disc, bearing sparse short pale setae on dorsal face, longer on ventral face. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38AD17FBFFE7EB2DFDF7D2BEBC07FF17" box="[531,601,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1255,1280]" captionTargetBox="[183,1424,710,1129]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,674,1162]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aurum leonorensis holotype, male aedeagus. Black arrow indicates location of sclerotisation on phallobase." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772801/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallobase broadest at apex, narrower near base of parameres, 2x length of parameres, dorsal groove narrow, ventral membrane bearing small ‘teardrop’-shaped sclerotised structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38AD17FBFFE7EB2DFA8BD2E2BEF9FEDF" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1255,1280]" captionTargetBox="[183,1424,710,1129]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,674,1162]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aurum leonorensis holotype, male aedeagus. Black arrow indicates location of sclerotisation on phallobase." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772801/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, black arrow); parameres narrow, parallel, angulate pre-apex, apex truncate, apical surface punctate, dorsal cleft base broad, attenuate to apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F4E95BF6FFE6EB2CFF73D4FCBC23F8D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772799" box="[151,637,1791,1816]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772799/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" startId="4.[151,250,1791,1816]" targetBox="[152,1435,167,1772]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0290B7EFFE6EB2CFF73D4FCBC23F8D8" blockId="4.[151,637,1791,1816]" box="[151,637,1791,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE6EB2CFF73D4FCBF53F8D8" bold="true" box="[151,269,1791,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="679670FDFFE6EB2CFEFDD503BF87F8D8" authorityName="Hutchinson and Moeseneder" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,473,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aurum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE6EB2CFEFDD503BF87F8D8" box="[281,473,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Aurum leonorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype, male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0290B7EFFE7EB2DFF23D34FBFE2FDFF" blockId="5.[151,1439,153,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE7EB2DFF23D34FBF87FEA7" bold="true" box="[199,473,332,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
||
Variation in
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F2DB5DCFFE7EB2DFE87D34EBF87FEA7" box="[355,473,333,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="679670FDFFE7EB2DFE0ED34EBC9EFEA7" authorityName="Hutchinson and Moeseneder" authorityYear="2019" box="[490,704,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aurum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE7EB2DFE0ED34EBC9EFEA7" box="[490,704,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Aurum leonorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is consistent morphologically, slight variation occurs in colour Lengths:
|
||
<quantity id="676EA69BFFE7EB2DFEE4D373BFFAFE4B" box="[256,420,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="21.5" valueMin="15.5">15.5–21.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, widths: 8.4–11.0 mm. Head: clypeal apex linear; ocular canthi bearing few short setae; antennal scape and pedicel black. Pronotum: disc with macula ‘M’ shaped and may adjoin both anterior and basolateral margins, or neither; basomedian margin linear; scutellum with lateral punctures reaching apex. Elytron; humeral and apical umbones indistinctly raised; suture apex truncate. Metasternum black with yellow macula laterally. Legs: metatibia medial denticle acute. Metatarsomeres equal to tibial length. Pygidium with dark brown macula midlength adjacent to lateral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0290B7EFFE7EB2DFF23D04ABFFCFDA3" blockId="5.[151,1439,153,611]" box="[199,418,585,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE7EB2DFF23D04ABF40FDA3" bold="true" box="[199,286,585,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F4E95BF6FFE7EB2DFF73D6E4BB03FAC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772801" box="[151,1373,1255,1280]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772801/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" startId="5.[151,250,1255,1280]" targetBox="[183,1424,710,1129]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0290B7EFFE7EB2DFF73D6E4BB03FAC0" blockId="5.[151,1373,1255,1280]" box="[151,1373,1255,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE7EB2DFF73D6E4BF53FAC0" bold="true" box="[151,269,1255,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="679670FDFFE7EB2DFEFDD6EBBF87FAC0" authorityName="Hutchinson and Moeseneder" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,473,1256,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aurum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE7EB2DFEFDD6EBBF87FAC0" box="[281,473,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Aurum leonorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype, male aedeagus. Black arrow indicates location of sclerotisation on phallobase.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E88C58F5FFE7EB2DFF23D72DBFE3FAAC" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0290B7EFFE7EB2DFF23D72DBFE3FAAC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1326,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE7EB2DFF23D72DBF16FA88" bold="true" box="[199,328,1326,1352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name is derived from the town of Leonora,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6252C59CFFE7EB2DFC30D72CBAFEFA88" box="[980,1184,1326,1353]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8814BEEFFE7EB2DFB4ED72DBB4AFA88" box="[1194,1300,1326,1352]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, near where specimens were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E88C58F5FFE7EB2DFF23D776BAB4F810" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0290B7EFFE7EB2DFF23D776BAB4F810" blockId="5.[151,1437,1326,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE7EB2DFF23D776BF1BFA50" bold="true" box="[199,325,1397,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="679670FDFFE7EB2DFEB7D775BC79FA50" authorityName="Hutchinson and Moeseneder" authorityYear="2019" box="[339,551,1398,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aurum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE7EB2DFEB7D775BC79FA50" box="[339,551,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Aurum leonorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from a single series taken on two consecutive days late in
|
||
<date id="D4282DBEFFE7EB2DFACDD775BE91FA74" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="1998-12">
|
||
December
|
||
<quantity id="676EA69BFFE7EB2DFF73D799BE91FA74" box="[151,207,1434,1460]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07492" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="in" value="1998.0">1998</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in an area from
|
||
<quantity id="676EA69BFFE7EB2DFE6ED79ABF8FFA74" box="[394,465,1433,1460]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
north to
|
||
<quantity id="676EA69BFFE7EB2DFDDCD79ABC21FA74" box="[568,639,1433,1460]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
|
||
south of Leonora
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6252C59CFFE7EB2DFCA9D798BA4BFA74" box="[845,1045,1434,1461]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="38AD17FBFFE7EB2DFBC1D799BA35FA74" box="[1061,1131,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1213,1238]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,167,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,166,1194]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Aurum leonorensis collecting locations (red squares). Vegetation classes: yellow areas—deserts; green areasgrasslands; grey shading—ground elevations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772805/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). No other specimens were collected subsequently (despite an attempt by P.M.H. on
|
||
<date id="D4282DBEFFE7EB2DFCC3D7BDBD84FA18" box="[807,986,1470,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2014-01-04">4 January 2014</date>
|
||
, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="676EA69BFFE7EB2DFB76D7BEBA85FA18" box="[1170,1243,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
|
||
south of Leonora, where flowering
|
||
<taxonomicName id="679670FDFFE7EB2DFE9BD7E1BD69FA3C" authority="R. Br. ex Knight" authorityName="Knight" box="[383,823,1506,1533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Grevillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE7EB2DFE9BD7E1BFB6FA3C" box="[383,488,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Grevillea</emphasis>
|
||
R.Br. ex Knight (Proteaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were encountered but only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="679670FDFFE7EB2DFB93D7E1BF6BF9E0" authority="(White, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Metallesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE7EB2DFB93D7E1BBC2FA3C" box="[1143,1436,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Metallesthes metallescens</emphasis>
|
||
(White, 1859)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="679670FDFFE7EB2DFE20D405BDDAF9E0" authority="(Carter, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[452,900,1542,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Castiarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septemspilota">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE7EB2DFE20D405BC80F9E0" box="[452,734,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Castiarina septemspilota</emphasis>
|
||
(Carter, 1913)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were observed on the flowers). One of the collectors of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="679670FDFFE7EB2DFEE8D429BFBFF984" authorityName="Hutchinson and Moeseneder" authorityYear="2019" box="[268,481,1578,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aurum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE7EB2DFEE8D429BFBFF984" box="[268,481,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Aurum leonorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
noted that all specimens were found on “long, narrow leaved
|
||
<taxonomicName id="679670FDFFE7EB2DFB55D429BB44F984" box="[1201,1306,1578,1604]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Grevillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE7EB2DFB55D429BB44F984" box="[1201,1306,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Grevillea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(looks like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="679670FDFFE7EB2DFF73D44DBEBBF9A8" box="[151,229,1614,1640]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE7EB2DFF73D44DBEBBF9A8" box="[151,229,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), leaves point upward” (M. Powell, personal communication
|
||
<date id="D4282DBEFFE7EB2DFC40D44DBA38F9A8" box="[932,1126,1614,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2018-01-18">18 January 2018</date>
|
||
). Five species that occur in the area around Leonora may fit this description:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="679670FDFFE7EB2DFD25D471BA88F94C" authority="(McGill.) Olde & Marriott" authorityName="Olde & Marriott" baseAuthorityName="McGill." box="[705,1238,1650,1677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Grevillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligomera">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE7EB2DFD25D471BDFDF94C" box="[705,931,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Grevillea oligomera</emphasis>
|
||
(McGill.) Olde & Marriott
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="679670FDFFE7EB2DFB06D471BF81F970" authority="Makinson" authorityName="Makinson" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Grevillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nematophylla" subSpecies="supraplana">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE7EB2DFB06D471BBC2F94C" box="[1250,1436,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">G. nematophylla</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE7EB2DFF01D495BF3BF970" box="[229,357,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">supraplana</emphasis>
|
||
Makinson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="679670FDFFE7EB2DFE0FD495BD3CF970" authority="Ewart & Jean White" authorityName="Ewart & Jean White" authorityYear="1909" box="[491,866,1686,1713]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Grevillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berryana">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE7EB2DFE0FD495BC2AF970" box="[491,628,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">G. berryana</emphasis>
|
||
Ewart & Jean White
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="679670FDFFE7EB2DFC8AD495BAABF970" authority="S. Moore subsp. sarissa" box="[878,1269,1686,1713]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Grevillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sarissa" subSpecies="sarissa">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE7EB2DFC8AD495BDBEF970" box="[878,992,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">G. sarissa</emphasis>
|
||
S. Moore subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE7EB2DFB42D494BAABF970" box="[1190,1269,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">sarissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="679670FDFFE7EB2DFAD0D495BCCCF914" authority="C. A. Gardner ex McGillivray. The" authorityName="McGillivray. The" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Grevillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acacioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE7EB2DFAD0D495BF51F914" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Grevillea acacioides</emphasis>
|
||
C.A. Gardner ex McGillivray. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
image in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C407768FFFE7EB2DFD19D4B9BDF4F914" author="Golding, M. R." box="[765,938,1722,1748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" refId="ref4161" refString="Australia. Volume 9. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, pp. 426 - 457. Golding, M. R. (2009) A Pictorial Field Guide to the Beetles of Australia. Part 5: Cetoniidae. Total Digital Solutions, Burswood, 48 pp. Holm, E. & Marais, E. (1992) Fruit Chafers of Southern Africa (Scarabaeidae: Cetoniini). Ekogilde, Pretoria, 326 pp. Hutchinson, P. & Moeseneder, C. (2013) Grandaustralis, a new genus and Grandaustralis boomerang, a new species of Ceto-" type="book" year="2009">Golding (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on page 22 (referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="679670FDFFE7EB2DFB2AD4B9BB18F914" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1840" box="[1230,1350,1722,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Diaphonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE7EB2DFB2AD4B9BB18F914" box="[1230,1350,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Diaphonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species 2), which shows an adult on bloom, is not indicative of the species occurring on this plant. It was placed on it for photographic effect only (M. Golding, personal communication). The photographed specimen was captured and is in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F2DB5DCFFE7EB2DFF39D524BF53F881" box="[221,269,1831,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series. The habitat of the species appears to be predominantly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="679670FDFFE7EB2DFC28D525BA84F881" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[972,1242,1830,1857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE7EB2DFC28D525BA44F880" box="[972,1050,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
Mill. (Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with intermittent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="679670FDFFE7EB2DFF73D549BFACF8A4" authority="L'Her." authorityName="L'Her." box="[151,498,1866,1892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE7EB2DFF73D549BF4DF8A4" box="[151,275,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||
L’Hér. (Myrtaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and few
|
||
<taxonomicName id="679670FDFFE7EB2DFDBCD549BC9FF8A4" box="[600,705,1866,1892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Grevillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="92E2D76CFFE7EB2DFDBCD549BC9FF8A4" box="[600,705,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Grevillea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Despite the lack of females, we assume that because of the short antennal club in males, the species belongs in the flower visiting and feeding group of Australian cetoniine genera (
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<bibRefCitation id="C407768FFFE7EB2DFF7BD591BC4FF86D" author="Moeseneder, C. & Hutchinson, P." box="[159,529,1938,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" pagination="530 - 556" refId="ref4438" refString="Moeseneder, C. & Hutchinson, P. (2016) Navigator, a new endemic genus of Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Australia, with descriptions of two new species and behavioural studies. Zootaxa, 4173 (6), 530 - 556. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4173.6.2." type="journal article" year="2016">Moeseneder & Hutchinson 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
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) and that both sexes mate on the flowers. Based on our previous observations of Australian cetoniines, it is likely that external morphology and behaviour of both sexes are similar.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |