367 lines
42 KiB
XML
367 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="BEF40B7474C4A604A9D36A4C531231E5" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v122/i3/2022/169417" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13185566" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722611788751" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Saikia, Bhaskar, Laskar, Mostaque A., Dinesh, K. P., Shabnam, A. & Sinha, Bikramjit" docDate="2022" docId="190C8795FFE6FF813302F901FCBCC352" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.122.3.247-266.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 122 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.3:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Amolops chanakya Saikia, Laskar, Dinesh, Shabnam & Sinha, 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1CF810F3-5B54-4D2C-9263-1EEC222A641F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="254" masterDocId="E535FFEDFFE5FF86305FFFEBFFBDC062" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species of Amolops (Anura: Ranidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India under the morphological ‘ Viridimaculatus species group’" masterLastPageNumber="266" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="250" updateTime="1722662603149" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9F703BAFA746251F54C2B4F0C8856595">
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<mods:title id="A41F1E5EBB61550CD643BB399A89395B">Description of two new species of Amolops (Anura: Ranidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India under the morphological ‘ Viridimaculatus species group’</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E8A5FB93433461B6D9AADB1841C176AC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="12EF740A00624962CD304F2F5243BDF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3A84DA11B074239D4D2019367A6D7856">Saikia, Bhaskar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B37C89BB915486DC43326947820825DB">Zoological Survey of India, North Eastern Regional Centre, Shillong - 793003, Meghalaya, India; Email: bj. sinha @ gov. in</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C756F6822293DEDCF29CFAB4A46A8C1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="71E4EA0BE02CDE1B0D59259284628558">Laskar, Mostaque A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1BA657C2828A3B03A0494D8AEDCB7669">Department of Biotechnology, St. Anthony’s College, Shillong - 793001, Meghalaya, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AD8020966121A978A5907DE7686F236E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="48622EF07131F69F38DA3844AD289502">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0CB5D8DBE274C5E735F71A0E9754B7E2">Dinesh, K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="05A18E8E428A80CF1AC78C04D971C1D7">Zoological Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, Vidyanagar, Pune - 411044, Maharashtra, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0BA4788999640456A75C4550A44B2B46">Shabnam, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D6477B3D6894B68A5A0F274AF265193">Zoological Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, Vidyanagar, Pune - 411044, Maharashtra, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="CBAE0AC0CF219A0E04192E807CC9B133" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AAD0783390BD6522C73E102B6A8D8637">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CE15E7E023DE1CF75DCC8720F30F4701">Sinha, Bikramjit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39B4880E9CA15F6E3C21A8007045896A">Zoological Survey of India, North Eastern Regional Centre, Shillong - 793003, Meghalaya, India; Email: bj. sinha @ gov. in</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8AE7E74B6DC323894C5B3EE63DDDAAC2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="47633F0C313D8D6FB97ADD639F750EE1">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E3A100341D7F13CA7854E0F1E740A780">
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<mods:date id="BD016E77184E91B8702E1315F6326EC2">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A0DA9CAAD76066B82DDEE90F66AF3E85">122</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FD87B81E03753E3D91BB5145B35D0A0F">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D3BC852525318BCF3F03A9B88A310057">247</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9A9EE4B7215A149B64EF2ECBCBC3D8F2">266</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="CC5976DEA5B9D4EFCFF727DA8488C0FC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F9C093F2DC2DC13FCD1D980EAD29D9CD" type="DOI">10.26515/rzsi/v122/i3/2022/169417</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DD48FDADF5F835D5A3CB1CA223AA13C2" type="ISSN">2581-8686</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="29A883F583620C8E310778E509F56591" type="Zenodo-Dep">13185566</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1A1A90145146E7D2509EA6523AF7A6DA" type="ZooBank">2A425B44-965A-44D9-AD7D-5688E514916B</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="190C8795FFE6FF813302F901FCBCC352" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1CF810F3-5B54-4D2C-9263-1EEC222A641F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/190C8795FFE6FF813302F901FCBCC352" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
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<subSubSection id="D9BF6508FFE6FF853302F901FB34C74B" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="911A3683FFE6FF853302F901FB2DC767" blockId="3.[861,1499,1770,1906]" box="[861,1168,1770,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
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<heading id="CA5281EFFFE6FF853302F901FB2DC767" box="[861,1168,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="56A54D00FFE6FF853302F901FB8BC767" authorityName="Saikia & Laskar & Dinesh & Shabnam & Sinha" authorityYear="2022" box="[861,1078,1770,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chanakya" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE6FF853302F901FB8BC767" bold="true" box="[861,1078,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Amolops chanakya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8E257EAFFE6FF853463F900FB2DC767" box="[1084,1168,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="911A3683FFE6FF853302F8E4FB34C74B" blockId="3.[861,1499,1770,1906]" box="[861,1161,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">(Chanakya’s Cascade Frog)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D9BF6508FFE6FF813302F8D8FCBCC352" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" type="description">
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<paragraph id="911A3683FFE6FF853302F8D8FB20C710" blockId="3.[861,1499,1770,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
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Zoobank ID:
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<uri id="E5343A81FFE6FF8533A4F8D8FB20C710" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="E5030C56FFE6FF853551F8D8FB20C710" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">22CC1259-3D8E-47E3-ABE9-E8BCE6B46315</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C5DA660BFFE1FF8230DAFBBEFB08C40D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13185573" box="[133,1205,1109,1135]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185573/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="251" startId="4.[133,209,1109,1135]" targetBox="[165,1441,213,1082]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="911A3683FFE1FF8230DAFBBEFB08C40D" blockId="4.[133,1205,1109,1135]" box="[133,1205,1109,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE1FF8230DAFBBEFF50C40D" bold="true" box="[133,237,1109,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="251">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Live colour image of holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="56A54D00FFE1FF823235FBBEFC84C40D" authorityName="Saikia & Laskar & Dinesh & Shabnam & Sinha" authorityYear="2022" box="[618,825,1109,1135]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chanakya" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE1FF823235FBBEFC84C40D" box="[618,825,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="251">Amolops chanakya</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE1FF823360FBBEFC2BC40D" bold="true" box="[831,918,1109,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="251">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8E257EAFFE1FF823360FBBEFC2BC40D" box="[831,918,1109,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(Photo: Bikramjit Sinha).
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||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="C5DA660BFFE1FF8230DAF8A7FAC9C704" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13185575" box="[133,1396,1868,1895]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185575/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="251" startId="4.[133,209,1868,1894]" targetBox="[133,1472,1207,1815]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="911A3683FFE1FF8230DAF8A7FAC9C704" blockId="4.[133,1396,1868,1895]" box="[133,1396,1868,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="251">
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||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE1FF8230DAF8A7FF50C704" bold="true" box="[133,237,1868,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="251">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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||
Holotype image of
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||
<taxonomicName id="56A54D00FFE1FF823190F8A7FD23C704" authorityName="Saikia & Laskar & Dinesh & Shabnam & Sinha" authorityYear="2022" box="[463,670,1868,1894]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chanakya" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE1FF823190F8A7FD23C704" box="[463,670,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="251">Amolops chanakya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE1FF8232FBF8A6FD46C705" bold="true" box="[676,763,1869,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="251">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8E257EAFFE1FF8232FBF8A6FD46C705" box="[676,763,1869,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
in preserved condition (
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||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE1FF823451F8A7FB94C704" bold="true" box="[1038,1065,1868,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="251">A:</emphasis>
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||
dorsal view;
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||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE1FF8234E3F8A6FB68C705" bold="true" box="[1212,1237,1869,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="251">B:</emphasis>
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ventral view).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="911A3683FFE0FF833097FF3DFDC9C1E2" blockId="5.[160,798,214,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
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||
<materialsCitation id="21CD3CDEFFE0FF833097FF3DFDC9C1E2" collectingDate="2018-03-13" collectionCode="V, NERC" collectorName="Bikramjit Sinha" country="India" county="West Kameng district" elevation="1794" latitude="27.422089" location="Chakpa Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.21903" municipality="Dirang" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="ZSI/1771" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE0FF833097FF3DFE96C092" box="[200,299,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
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<typeStatus id="4E1E8821FFE0FF833097FF3DFE96C092" box="[200,299,214,240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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:
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<collectionCode id="F7B4AE46FFE0FF833162FF3DFEECC092" box="[317,337,214,240]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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/A/
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||
<collectionCode id="F7B4AE46FFE0FF833129FF3DFE7FC092" box="[374,450,214,240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">NERC</collectionCode>
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/
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<specimenCode id="C1039EF8FFE0FF833194FF3DFD8FC092" box="[459,562,214,240]" collectionCode="ZSI" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">ZSI/1771</specimenCode>
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, adult male (
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<figureCitation id="099E2A06FFE0FF83328CFF3DFF12C176" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[133,209,1109,1135]" captionTargetBox="[165,1441,213,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[165,1441,213,1082]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Live colour image of holotype of Amolops chanakya sp. nov. (Photo: Bikramjit Sinha)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185573/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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), collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="3C505355FFE0FF83310AFF11FDBBC176" box="[341,518,250,276]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Bikramjit Sinha</collectorName>
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||
and party on
|
||
<date id="E51B1043FFE0FF8332F5FF11FF6BC15A" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" value="2018-03-13">
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||
<collectingDate id="F55FE9ABFFE0FF8332F5FF11FF6BC15A" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" value="2018-03-13">March 13, 2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="947A6058FFE0FF833140FEF5FE71C15A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:190C8795FFE6FF813302F901FCBCC352:947A6058FFE0FF833140FEF5FE71C15A" box="[287,460,286,312]" country="India" county="West Kameng district" latitude="27.422089" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.21903" municipality="Dirang" name="Chakpa Village" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Chakpa Village</location>
|
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="F4915044FFE0FF833181FEF5FDCCC15A" box="[478,625,286,312]" degrees="27.422089" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" precision="1" value="27.422089">N 27.422089</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="F4915044FFE0FF833220FEF5FCA7C15A" box="[639,794,286,312]" degrees="92.2190308" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" precision="1" value="92.21903">E 92.2190308</geoCoordinate>
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; alt.:
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<quantity id="565D9B66FFE0FF83308DFEA9FE96C13E" box="[210,299,322,348]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.794" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="1794.0">
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<elevation id="1A88D1B0FFE0FF83308DFEA9FE96C13E" box="[210,299,322,348]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.794" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="1794.0">1794 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
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),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="717EACF9FFE0FF83311DFEA9FE2EC13E" box="[322,403,322,348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Dirang</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
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<collectingCounty id="787B4E0FFFE0FF8331FFFEA9FD27C13E" box="[416,666,322,348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">West Kameng district</collectingCounty>
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,
|
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<collectingRegion id="5361F861FFE0FF8332F8FEA9FF41C1E2" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9B27613FFE0FF833158FE8DFEF9C1E2" box="[263,324,358,384]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
; collected after dusk hours.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="911A3683FFE0FF833097FE60FDA3C3A2" blockId="5.[160,798,214,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE0FF833097FE60FE8EC1C6" box="[200,307,395,420]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A54D00FFE0FF83311FFE61FDB2C1C6" authorityName="Saikia & Laskar & Dinesh & Shabnam & Sinha" authorityYear="2022" box="[320,527,394,420]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chanakya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE0FF83311FFE61FDB2C1C6" box="[320,527,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Amolops chanakya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8E257EAFFE0FF833249FE61FDD3C1C6" box="[534,622,394,420]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE0FF833249FE61FDD5C1C6" bold="true" box="[534,616,394,420]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
is a member of the morphological
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A54D00FFE0FF83312CFE45FD99C1AA" baseAuthorityName="Jiang" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[371,548,430,456]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE0FF83312CFE45FD99C1AA" box="[371,548,430,456]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Viridimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group isolated in geographical space from its phylogenetic sister species and has a distinct set of morphological characters. The new species can be diagnosed based on the following set of morphological characters: adult male size large (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="565D9B66FFE0FF8332B0FDD5FF6CC21E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.64" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="76.4">76.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
); head wider than long (HW>HL); snout rounded, longer than eye length (SL>EL); inter-orbital distance less than both upper eyelid width and inter-narial distance (IUE<UEW<IN); tympanum distinct, about 40% of eye length; finger I disk slightly dilated, all disks with circum-marginal grooves, only a hint of groove in finger I; tibia longer than femur and foot (TiL>FOL>ShL), about 2/3
|
||
<superScript id="66D09BCBFFE0FF833350FCD2FCA0C325" attach="none" box="[783,797,825,839]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">rd</superScript>
|
||
of SVL; tibio-tarsal articulation reaches up to the nostril; supra-tympanic fold strong; single row of discontinuous roundish tubercles dorso-laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="911A3683FFE0FF833097FC20FCA4C512" blockId="5.[160,798,214,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE0FF833097FC20FDBBC386" box="[200,518,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E1E8821FFE0FF8331FCFC21FDBBC386" box="[419,518,970,996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Adult male (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="565D9B66FFE0FF8332B0FC21FF6CC46A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.64" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="76.4">76.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), body robust, head wider than long (HW>HL), flat above; snout rounded, protruding in lateral view, snout longer than the eye diameter (SL>EL); canthus rostralis distinct, loreal region depressed; inter-orbital distance less than both upper eyelid width and inter-narial distance (IUE<UEW<IN); the nostrils laterally placed, slightly nearer to the eyes (NS>NE); pupil horizontal; tympanum distinct, circular and little depressed, separated from the eye by a distance slightly more than its diameter; pineal ocellus visible; a pair of vomerine teeth situated between the choanae; tongue bilobed. Vocal sac externally visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="911A3683FFE0FF833097FA91FEF9C62A" blockId="5.[160,798,214,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Arms strong, forearm length shorter than the hand length; fingers free, tips ending in disk, finger I disk slightly dilated; all disks with circum-marginal grooves, only a hint of groove in finger I, relative length of fingers I<II<IV<III; sub-articular tubercles prominent, circular; prepollex oval.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="911A3683FFE0FF833097F9B9FD26C69E" blockId="5.[160,798,214,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Hindlimbs long, tibia longer than femur and foot (TiL>FOL>ShL); toes long and thin, tips of all toes dilated into disks with circum-marginal grooves, toes completely webbed; sub-articular tubercles domed shaped; inner metatarsal tubercle oval shaped, outer absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="911A3683FFE0FF833097F8EDFC6EC256" blockId="5.[160,798,214,1897]" lastBlockId="5.[861,1499,214,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
|
||
Dorsal skin smooth; a single row of discontinuous roundish tubercles dorso-laterally; laterally granular, supra-tympanic fold strong; ventral skin smooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE0FF8333DAFF3DFB55C092" box="[901,1256,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
|
||
The Colouration of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E1E8821FFE0FF8334DAFF3DFB55C092" box="[1157,1256,214,240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE0FF8334A0FF3CFA80C092" box="[1279,1341,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">in life</emphasis>
|
||
) Dorsal color dull brick-red, spotted with irregular cocoa-brown spots, these cocoa-brown spots enclosing a number of smaller dull brick-red spots; laterally spotted with neon yellow; ventral color cocoa-brown. Limbs distinctly banded; thighs with alternating dull brick-red and cocoa-brown (speckled with lighter dots) bands, hind limbs with neon yellow spots laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="099E2A06FFE0FF833404FE39FB03C18E" box="[1115,1214,466,492]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[133,209,1109,1135]" captionTargetBox="[165,1441,213,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[165,1441,213,1082]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Live colour image of holotype of Amolops chanakya sp. nov. (Photo: Bikramjit Sinha)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185573/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE0FF833489FE38FAC5C18E" box="[1238,1400,467,492]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">In preservative</emphasis>
|
||
same as in live condition, except that all the colours are faded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="099E2A06FFE0FF83333AFDF1FC7BC256" box="[869,966,538,564]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[133,209,1868,1894]" captionTargetBox="[133,1472,1207,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-45@4.[130,1475,1202,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype image of Amolops chanakya sp. nov. in preserved condition (A: dorsal view; B: ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185575/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="911A3683FFE0FF8333DAFDD5FB75C2C2" blockId="5.[861,1499,214,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE0FF8333DAFDD5FBCFC23A" box="[901,1138,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
|
||
Condition of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E1E8821FFE0FF83341BFDD4FBCFC23A" box="[1092,1138,575,600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">type</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: The
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E1E8821FFE0FF8334ECFDD4FB5EC23B" box="[1203,1251,575,601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is in good condition. Ventral incision was made to extract liver tissue which was used in the molecular study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="911A3683FFE0FF8333DAFD41FA64C28A" blockId="5.[861,1499,214,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE0FF8333DAFD41FB92C2A6" box="[901,1071,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
: The
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E1E8821FFE0FF83342EFD41FB6EC2A6" box="[1137,1235,682,708]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected after the dusk hours from a small hill stream from Chakpa village.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="911A3683FFE0FF8333DAFD19FB48C336" blockId="5.[861,1499,214,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE0FF8333DAFD19FBB6C36E" box="[901,1035,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Known from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E1E8821FFE0FF83348AFD18FAB8C36F" box="[1237,1285,755,781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of Chakpa Village, Dirang Administrative Circle, West Kameng district of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5361F861FFE0FF83338FFCD1FB14C336" box="[976,1193,826,852]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9B27613FFE0FF8334ECFCD1FB4CC336" box="[1203,1265,826,852]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="911A3683FFE0FF8333DAFCB4FADAC3FF" blockId="5.[861,1499,214,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE0FF8333DAFCB4FBA8C31B" box="[901,1045,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
: The new species is compared with the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A54D00FFE0FF83344EFC69FB7FC3FE" baseAuthorityName="Jiang" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[1041,1218,898,924]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE0FF83344EFC69FB7FC3FE" box="[1041,1218,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Viridimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="911A3683FFE0FF8033DAFC4CFEFDC256" blockId="5.[861,1499,214,1896]" lastBlockId="6.[133,771,214,960]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
|
||
From the Indian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A54D00FFE0FF833434FC4DFAA1C3A2" baseAuthorityName="Jiang" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[1131,1308,934,960]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE0FF833434FC4DFAA1C3A2" box="[1131,1308,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Viridimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A54D00FFE0FF833302FC21FB92C386" authorityName="Saikia & Laskar & Dinesh & Shabnam & Sinha" authorityYear="2022" box="[861,1071,970,996]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chanakya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE0FF833302FC21FB92C386" box="[861,1071,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Amolops chanakya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE0FF833467FC21FB2FC386" bold="true" box="[1080,1170,970,996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8E257EAFFE0FF833467FC21FB2FC386" box="[1080,1170,970,996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A54D00FFE0FF833574FC20FA0CC386" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1323,1457,970,997]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE0FF833574FC20FA0CC386" box="[1323,1457,970,997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">A. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in parentheses) in having larger male SVL (vs. smaller), nostril nearer to eye (vs. equidistant), tympanum small, distinct (vs. about the size of finger III disk), TiL>ShL (vs. TiL<ShL), inner-metatarsal tubercles distinct (vs. indistinct), outer metatarsal tubercle absent (vs. present), dorsal color dull brick-red, spotted with irregular cocoa-brown spots (vs. bright green with large dark spots); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A54D00FFE0FF8333FEFB00FBEEC566" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[929,1107,1258,1285]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="himalayanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE0FF8333FEFB00FBEEC566" box="[929,1107,1258,1285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">A. himalayanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in parentheses) in having small tympanum but distinct and depressed (vs. slightly visible), tibia 2/3
|
||
<superScript id="66D09BCBFFE0FF833444FADAFB94C55D" attach="left" box="[1051,1065,1329,1343]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">rd</superScript>
|
||
of SVL (vs. almost equal), tibio-tarsal articulation reached up to nostril (vs. beyond the tip of the snout), dorsum dull brick-red, spotted with irregular cocoa-brown spots (vs. olive with darker spots); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A54D00FFE0FF83359EFA75FC6BC5BE" authorityName="Biju, Mahony & Kamei" authorityYear="2010" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidorbellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE0FF83359EFA75FC6BC5BE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">A. nidorbellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in parentheses) having distinct pineal ocellus (vs. barely visible), IUE<UEW (vs. IUE>EUW), external vocal sac visible (vs. absent), dorsal color dull brick-red, spotted with irregular cocoa-brown spots (vs. brown with small, irregular cobalt green spots), ventral cocoa-brown (vs. pale brown with scattered small, white spots); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A54D00FFE0FF8333C3F971FBD7C6D6" baseAuthorityName="Jiang" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[924,1130,1690,1716]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE0FF8333C3F971FBD7C6D6" box="[924,1130,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">A. viridimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8E257EAFFE0FF83342DF971FABDC6D6" box="[1138,1280,1690,1716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(in parentheses) in having wider head (vs. longer), tympanum distinct (vs. indistinct), outer metatarsal tubercle absent (vs. present), dorsal color dull brick-red, spotted with irregular cocoa-brown spots (vs. maroon red with large green blotches); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A54D00FFE0FF8333FBF8A5FBA0C70A" authorityName="Saikia & Laskar & Dinesh & Shabnam & Sinha" authorityYear="2022" box="[932,1053,1870,1896]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tawang" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE0FF8333FBF8A5FBA0C70A" box="[932,1053,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">A. tawang</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE0FF833473F8A5FB31C70A" bold="true" box="[1068,1164,1870,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8E257EAFFE0FF833473F8A5FB31C70A" box="[1068,1164,1870,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(in parentheses) in having smaller male SVL (vs. larger), nostril nearer to the eye (vs. equidistant), IUE<UEW (vs. IUE=UEW), tympanum larger (vs. extremely depressed and small), TYD ≈ TE (vs. TYD= ½TE), external vocal sac distinctly visible (vs. faintly visible), tibio-tarsal articulation reaches up to nostril (vs. snout), dorsum dull brick-red, spotted with irregular cocoa-brown spots (vs. dorsal color olive-green, spotted with large, irregular shaped dark-brown spots), ventral color cocoa-brown (vs. dark, speckled with lighter dots and dashes)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="911A3683FFE3FF8130F2FDD5FD64C1AA" blockId="6.[133,771,214,960]" lastBlockId="7.[160,798,214,816]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
|
||
From the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A54D00FFE3FF803164FDD5FE51C23A" baseAuthorityName="Jiang" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[315,492,574,600]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE3FF803164FDD5FE51C23A" box="[315,492,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Viridimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group found outside
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9B27613FFE3FF803081FD89FEA6C21E" box="[222,283,610,636]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A54D00FFE3FF803178FD89FE4AC21E" authorityName="Saikia & Laskar & Dinesh & Shabnam & Sinha" authorityYear="2022" box="[295,503,610,636]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chanakya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE3FF803178FD89FE4AC21E" box="[295,503,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Amolops chanakya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE3FF8031A1FD89FDEBC21E" bold="true" box="[510,598,610,636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8E257EAFFE3FF8031A1FD89FDEBC21E" box="[510,598,610,636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A54D00FFE3FF8032B5FD89FEB1C2C2" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beibengensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE3FF8032B5FD89FEB1C2C2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">A. beibengensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in parentheses) in having head wider than long (vs. HL=HW), tibio-tarsal articulation reached up to the nostril (vs. between nose and eye), vocal sac externally visible (vs. absent), dorsal color dull brick-red, spotted with irregular cocoa-brown spots (vs. dorsum brown with green spots); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A54D00FFE3FF803133FCD1FDA5C336" box="[364,536,826,852]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gyirongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE3FF803133FCD1FDA5C336" box="[364,536,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">A. gyirongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in parentheses) in having larger male SVL>
|
||
<quantity id="565D9B66FFE3FF8031FDFCB5FE4EC31A" box="[418,499,862,888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="76.0">76 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. <
|
||
<quantity id="565D9B66FFE3FF803268FCB5FD37C31A" box="[567,650,862,888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="64.0">64 mm</quantity>
|
||
), vocal sac externally visible (vs. absent); dorsal color dull brick-red, spotted with irregular cocoa-brown spots (vs. bright green with dark brown irregular large spots); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A54D00FFE3FF803568FF3DFA7DC092" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1335,1472,214,240]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaulbacki">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE3FF803568FF3DFA7DC092" box="[1335,1472,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">A. kaulbacki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in parentheses) in having larger male SVL>
|
||
<quantity id="565D9B66FFE3FF80351DFF11FA2FC176" box="[1346,1426,250,276]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="76.0">76 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. up to
|
||
<quantity id="565D9B66FFE3FF8033D5FEF5FC5DC15A" box="[906,992,286,312]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="72.0">72 mm</quantity>
|
||
), IUE<UEW (vs. IUE>UEW), tibio-tarsal articulation reached up to the nostril (vs. beyond snout), vocal sac externally visible (vs. absent), dorsal color dull brick-red, spotted with irregular cocoa-brown spots (vs. green with black spots and marbling); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A54D00FFE3FF80357DFE45FA7DC1AA" baseAuthorityName="Andersson" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1314,1472,430,456]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE3FF80357DFE45FA7DC1AA" box="[1314,1472,430,456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">A. longimanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in parentheses) in not having a distinctive dorsolateral fold (vs. present), absence of parotid-like swelling above tympanum (vs. present); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A54D00FFE3FF8034AAFDF1FA28C256" authorityName="Li & Rao in Zhao, Rao, Lu & Dong" authorityYear="2005" box="[1269,1429,538,564]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medogensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE3FF8034AAFDF1FA28C256" box="[1269,1429,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">A. medogensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in parentheses) in having smaller male SVL of
|
||
<quantity id="565D9B66FFE3FF803561FDD5FA2DC23B" box="[1342,1424,574,601]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="76.0">76 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs.
|
||
<quantity id="565D9B66FFE3FF80331CFD89FC25C21E" box="[835,920,610,637]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="95.0">95 mm</quantity>
|
||
), vocal sac externally visible (vs. absent), dorsal color dull brick-red, spotted with irregular cocoa-brown spots (vs. olive green with brown markings/dark brown with small yellow-green spots); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A54D00FFE3FF8034AAFD25FA28C28A" authorityName="Qi, Zhou, Lyu, Lu & Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[1269,1429,718,744]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallasitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE3FF8034AAFD25FA28C28A" box="[1269,1429,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">A. pallasitatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in parentheses) in having tibio-tarsal articulation reached up to the nostril (vs. posterior eye corner), dorsal color dull brick-red, spotted with irregular cocoa-brown spots (vs. yellow green with irregular dark brown blotches); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A54D00FFE3FF8033DEFC69FB88C3FE" authorityName="Orlov & Ho" authorityYear="2007" box="[897,1077,898,924]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE3FF8033DEFC69FB88C3FE" box="[897,1077,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">A. splendissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in parentheses) in having a supra-tympanic fold strong (vs. poorly developed), dorsal color dull brick-red, spotted with irregular cocoa-brown spots (vs. black-brown spangled thickly with bright yellow spots); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A54D00FFE2FF813166FEF5FE62C15A" box="[313,479,286,312]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wangyufani">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE2FF813166FEF5FE62C15A" box="[313,479,286,312]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">A. wangyufani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in parentheses) in having larger male SVL>
|
||
<quantity id="565D9B66FFE2FF8131DEFEA9FE64C13E" box="[385,473,322,348]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="76.0">76 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. <
|
||
<quantity id="565D9B66FFE2FF813273FEA9FD3AC13E" box="[556,647,322,348]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||
), tibio-tarsal articulation reached up to the nostril (vs. beyond snout), dorsal color dull brick-red, spotted with irregular cocoa-brown spots (vs. brown with sparse green patches).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C5DA660BFFE3FF8030D9F8B7FB21C714" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13185577" box="[134,1180,1884,1910]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185577/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" startId="6.[134,210,1884,1910]" targetBox="[144,1461,1000,1857]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="911A3683FFE3FF8030D9F8B7FB21C714" blockId="6.[134,1180,1884,1910]" box="[134,1180,1884,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE3FF8030D9F8B7FF50C714" bold="true" box="[134,237,1884,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Live colour image of holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A54D00FFE3FF803235F8B7FC9DC714" authorityName="Saikia & Laskar & Dinesh & Shabnam & Sinha" authorityYear="2022" box="[618,800,1884,1910]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tawang" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE3FF803235F8B7FC9DC714" box="[618,800,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Amolops tawang</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE3FF803379F8B7FCC0C714" bold="true" box="[806,893,1884,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8E257EAFFE3FF803379F8B7FCC0C714" box="[806,893,1884,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Photo: Bikramjit Sinha).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="911A3683FFE2FF813097FE39FF58C2A6" blockId="7.[160,798,214,816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE2FF813097FE39FE81C18E" box="[200,316,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: The species epithet is a patronym named after Chanakya (also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta), a 4
|
||
<superScript id="66D09BCBFFE2FF813099FDF2FF69C245" attach="left" box="[198,212,537,551]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">th</superScript>
|
||
century BCE Indian polymath and administrator famous for Arthashastra, a Sanskrit treatise on economic policies, statecraft and military strategy. The species epithet is treated as a noun in apposition to the generic name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="911A3683FFE2FF813097FD25FCBCC352" blockId="7.[160,798,214,816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE2FF813097FD25FE48C28A" box="[200,501,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Suggested Common Name</emphasis>
|
||
: We suggest
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D1EA91FFE2FF8132C4FD26FE89C369" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Chanakya’s cascade frog</emphasis>
|
||
as a common English name and चाणक्य झरना मेंढक as a common Hindi name for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |