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<document id="60FAB0083F29AA77C112C318C31DDA3A" ID-CLB-Dataset="22330" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b14b0d0d-cf67-4895-965c-12792c622b21" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814079" ID-ZooBank="B497198A-08CD-4A21-AE04-14390499853B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588834845818" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Polhemus, Dan A." docDate="2020" docId="03FE00115B51FFFEFF38FEE0FAC10ABC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4772.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4772 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Enithares sinica" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="FFC778695B7DFFD2FFAFFFC8FFF90E21" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of Enithares (Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from New Guinea, with distributional notes on other species and an updated world checklist" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="132" pageNumber="176" updateTime="1698838866946" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="0DFEE6FC80FE557C8C7B8313B6AD9D5E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3BE35D43BA233305C31FC606ED116B12">
<mods:title id="2159D6C9B093FBA57DC4FFB7266A0F53">Nine new species of Enithares (Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from New Guinea, with distributional notes on other species and an updated world checklist</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E5AF3E48E71F19DA27231CCBFC10D00E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="220C75344483BDB897698AA1CD0F286E">
<mods:roleTerm id="769D95CB940687B209DD4D243B548775">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DD5839EC73D09C6455D50C3DA66DDFDA">Polhemus, Dan A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3D2B5984E06E8D76017EC6D11FD4D571">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="81A81B8E501A26025A30E5890C14DA9A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="249B85193BC0D326BB42BBCF03549E7F">
<mods:title id="A81449C906E2138C91A121AD8B14C323">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F8C221B872CA132A779FB592F21CF079">
<mods:date id="11C3F0C02CB45A7DF9AE8116EEF4001C">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8431BB8091CF42FD320E3047A0682B49" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B619DEB57752B4946EA2C71C36DFDB43">2020-05-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C5AC3DAEA0028A49815EC516DC93FA3F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FEBD24F78BCDDE7D3116F32669FC6976">4772</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B9FE6E88797C69597DA1AC6912E58F0C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4E720D0DC58C0E580F834E518006C4DC">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="771884114CA5AFFC38ACA13BB828CF5E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2FC2FB2F1B58632D60EC76A2D3126A37">132</mods:start>
<mods:end id="958B8A81800B25C2962D6E61AFE46625">182</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C88016FE87454E3A3D9DD0B2CF86CA5A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="254F957D05B404A3904EAEE40355E978" type="CLB-Dataset">22330</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6F1ED38096A6372FA2FB08EBD74860BD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AAE4F51760E0A70735F58A557E13861B" type="GBIF-Dataset">b14b0d0d-cf67-4895-965c-12792c622b21</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7ED4AF6106E6DC466F6C8D3A8D23E03B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E1C5E791E3420A36EF93762B056DE1B4" type="Zenodo-Dep">3814079</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C79DC67594552F4163502851FD5C46F3" type="ZooBank">B497198A-08CD-4A21-AE04-14390499853B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FE00115B51FFFEFF38FEE0FAC10ABC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3815528" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163975582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3815528" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B51FFFEFF38FEE0FAC10ABC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE00115B51FFFEFF38FEE0FAC10ABC" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">
<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B51FFFEFF38FEE0FE190FA4" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B51FFFEFF38FEE0FE500F63" blockId="44.[151,425,295,323]" box="[151,425,295,323]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">
<heading id="D0A0066B5B51FFFEFF38FEE0FE500F63" bold="true" box="[151,425,295,323]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B51FFFEFF38FEE0FE500F63" ID-CoL="39VBF" authority="(Stal)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,425,295,323]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B9236D155B51FFFEFF38FEE0FE500F63" bold="true" box="[151,425,295,323]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B9236D155B51FFFEFF38FEE0FEA70F62" bold="true" box="[151,350,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Enithares sinica</emphasis>
(Stål)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B51FFFEFF38FEA5FE190FA4" blockId="44.[151,480,364,389]" box="[151,480,364,389]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B51FFFEFF38FEA5FE190FA4" authority="(Stal) 1854:241" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityPageNumber="241" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,480,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B9236D155B51FFFEFF38FEA5FEC50FA5" box="[151,316,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Enithares sinica</emphasis>
(Stål) 1854:241
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B51FFFEFF38FE7AFA750D78" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B51FFFEFF38FE7AFA750D78" blockId="44.[151,1437,434,1182]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B9236D155B51FFFEFF38FE7AFE800FEC" bold="true" box="[151,377,434,461]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B51FFFEFE29FE7BFEF70FD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672508" collectorName="Botanical Garden" country="Vietnam" elevation="14" location="Ho Chi Minh City" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ho Chi Minh City">
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B51FFFEFE29FE7BFDF30FEC" box="[390,522,435,461]" name="Vietnam" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B9236D155B51FFFEFDBBFE7BFD120FEC" bold="true" box="[532,747,434,461]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B51FFFEFDBBFE7BFD120FEC" box="[532,747,434,461]" country="Vietnam" name="Ho Chi Minh City" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Ho Chi Minh City</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B51FFFEFD56FE7BFCA40FEC" box="[761,861,435,461]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, pond beside orchid house at
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B51FFFEFB0BFE7BFB0B0FEC" box="[1188,1266,435,461]" country="Vietnam" name="Ho Chi Minh City" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Saigon</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B51FFFEFB57FE7BFF3B0FD0" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Botanical Garden</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B51FFFEFF60FE1FFEF70FD3" box="[207,270,471,498]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="14.0">
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B51FFFEFF60FE1FFEF70FD3" box="[207,270,471,498]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" type="generic">
<elevation id="007A56345B51FFFEFF60FE1FFEF70FD3" box="[207,270,471,498]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</elevation>
</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B51FFFEFEA1FE10FC1E0FD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672591" box="[270,999,470,498]" collectingDate="2014-11-20" collectionCode="A" country="Vietnam" latitude="10.7875" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="106.70694" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ho Chi Minh City">
.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B51FFFEFEB0FE1EFE5E0FD0" box="[287,423,470,497]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="15" value="10.7875">10°47′15′′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B51FFFEFE1BFE1EFDBE0FD0" box="[436,583,470,497]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="25" value="106.70694">106°42′25′′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE997C75B51FFFEFDFBFE1FFCC80FD0" box="[596,817,471,497]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" value="2014-11-20">
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B51FFFEFDFBFE1FFCC80FD0" box="[596,817,471,497]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" value="2014-11-20">20 November 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, CL 6011, D.
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B51FFFEFC7FFE1FFC1E0FD0" box="[976,999,471,497]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">A</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B51FFFEFC5BFE1FFB370FD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672577" box="[1012,1230,471,497]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Vietnam" location="Polhemus" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ho Chi Minh City">
<location id="8E88E7DC5B51FFFEFC5BFE1FFB9B0FD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B51FFFEFF38FEE0FAC10ABC:8E88E7DC5B51FFFEFC5BFE1FFB9B0FD0" box="[1012,1122,471,497]" country="Vietnam" name="Polhemus" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Ho Chi Minh City">Polhemus</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B51FFFEFBDDFE1FFB3F0FD0" box="[1138,1222,471,497]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B51FFFEFB75FE1EFB070C37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672566" collectorName="Nam Ceung" country="Vietnam" elevation="200" location="Nam Na River" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Lai Chau">
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B51FFFEFB75FE1EFA6D0FD3" box="[1242,1428,470,498]" country="Vietnam" name="Lai Chau" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B9236D155B51FFFEFB75FE1EFA740FD0" bold="true" box="[1242,1421,470,497]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Lai Châu Prov</emphasis>
.
</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B51FFFEFF38FE33FF0B0C34" box="[151,242,507,533]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B51FFFEFEAFFE33FE880C34" box="[256,369,507,533]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E88E7DC5B51FFFEFED1FE34FDDC0C34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B51FFFEFF38FEE0FAC10ABC:8E88E7DC5B51FFFEFED1FE34FDDC0C34" box="[382,549,507,534]" country="Vietnam" name="Nam Na River" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Lai Chau">Nam Na River</location>
and
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B51FFFEFDCFFE34FD110C34" box="[608,744,507,534]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Nam Ceung</collectorName>
stream trib.,
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B51FFFEFC2CFE32FC1D0C34" box="[899,996,506,533]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" unit="km" value="15.5">15.5 km</quantity>
. N. of
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B51FFFEFB99FE33FB5B0C34" box="[1078,1186,507,533]" country="Vietnam" name="Lai Chau" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Lai Châu</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B51FFFEFB00FE33FB070C37" box="[1199,1278,507,534]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="200.0">
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B51FFFEFB00FE33FB070C37" box="[1199,1278,507,534]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" type="generic">
<elevation id="007A56345B51FFFEFB00FE33FB070C37" box="[1199,1278,507,534]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B51FFFEFB52FE34FB6D0C18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672517" collectingDate="2000-04-11" collectionCode="A" country="Vietnam" latitude="22.147778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.1925" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lai Chau">
.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B51FFFEFAA0FE32FA610C34" box="[1295,1432,506,533]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="52" value="22.147778">22°08′52′′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B51FFFEFF38FDD6FED00C18" box="[151,297,542,569]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="33" value="103.1925">103°11′33′′E</geoCoordinate>
, water temp. 21.5° C. (trib.),
<date id="FFE997C75B51FFFEFDDAFDD7FCEA0C18" box="[629,787,543,569]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" value="2000-04-11">
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B51FFFEFDDAFDD7FCEA0C18" box="[629,787,543,569]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" value="2000-04-11">11 April 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, 10:00–13:00 hrs., CL 4409, D.
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B51FFFEFBD2FDD7FB6D0C18" box="[1149,1172,543,569]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">A</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B51FFFEFB0FFDD7FE260C7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672619" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Polhemus, J. T. &amp; Nguyen" country="Vietnam" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lai Chau">
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B51FFFEFB0FFDD7FAB50C1B" box="[1184,1356,543,570]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Polhemus, J. T.</collectorName>
Polhe- mus and P.
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B51FFFEFEB7FD8CFE880C7F" box="[280,369,580,606]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Nguyen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B51FFFEFE2FFD8BFE2E0C7C" box="[384,471,579,605]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B51FFFEFE45FD8AFEB80C84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672473" collectingDate="2000-04-08" collectionCode="A" country="Vietnam" elevation="1980" latitude="22.352777" location="Mt. Fan Si Pan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.76583" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Lao Cai">
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B51FFFEFE45FD8AFD680C7F" box="[490,657,578,606]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B9236D155B51FFFEFE45FD8AFD730C7C" bold="true" box="[490,650,578,605]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Lào Cai Prov</emphasis>
.
</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B51FFFEFD0FFD8BFD030C7C" box="[672,762,579,605]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B51FFFEFCAAFD8BFC7B0C7C" box="[773,898,579,605]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
, crest of pass N. of
<location id="8E88E7DC5B51FFFEFBCEFD8CFAF40C7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B51FFFEFF38FEE0FAC10ABC:8E88E7DC5B51FFFEFBCEFD8CFAF40C7F" box="[1121,1293,579,606]" country="Vietnam" latitude="22.352777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.76583" name="Mt. Fan Si Pan" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Mt. Fan Si Pan</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B51FFFEFAB7FD8BFA9A0C7C" box="[1304,1379,579,605]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
.
<locationDeviation id="9A5AA8255B51FFFEFAC1FD8CFF0A0CA3" location="Sa Pa" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">NW of Sa Pa</locationDeviation>
on
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B51FFFEFEB3FDAFFE7B0CA0" box="[284,386,615,641]" country="Vietnam" name="Lai Chau" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Lai Chau</collectingRegion>
road,
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B51FFFEFE67FDAFFDD80CA3" box="[456,545,615,642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="1980.0">
<elevation id="007A56345B51FFFEFE67FDAFFDD80CA3" box="[456,545,615,642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="1980.0">1980 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B51FFFEFD9FFDAEFD400CA0" box="[560,697,614,641]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="10" value="22.352777">22°21′10′′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B51FFFEFD6CFDAEFCAF0CA0" box="[707,854,614,641]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="57" value="103.76583">103°45′57′′E</geoCoordinate>
, water temp. 16° C.,
<date id="FFE997C75B51FFFEFBEFFDAFFB360CA0" box="[1088,1231,615,641]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" value="2000-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B51FFFEFBEFFDAFFB360CA0" box="[1088,1231,615,641]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" value="2000-04-08">8 April 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, 09:00–11:00 hrs., CL 4400, D.
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B51FFFEFE85FD43FEB80C84" box="[298,321,651,677]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">A</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B51FFFEFEE2FD43FC720C84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672422" box="[333,907,651,678]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Polhemus, J. T &amp; Polhemus &amp; P. Nguyen" country="Vietnam" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai">
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B51FFFEFEE2FD43FE0F0C87" box="[333,502,651,678]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Polhemus, J. T</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B51FFFEFDADFD43FD890C84" box="[514,624,651,677]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Polhemus</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B51FFFEFD07FD44FCE40C87" box="[680,797,652,678]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">P. Nguyen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B51FFFEFC83FD43FC7A0C84" box="[812,899,651,677]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B51FFFEFC38FD43FF280CCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672543" collectingDate="2000-04-08" collectionCode="A" country="Vietnam" elevation="1815" latitude="22.372778" location="NW of Sa Pa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.79305" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lai Chau">
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B51FFFEFC38FD43FC1F0C84" box="[919,998,651,677]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, rocky stream
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B51FFFEFB22FD43FB210C84" box="[1165,1240,651,677]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
.
<location id="8E88E7DC5B51FFFEFB4CFD44FA810C87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B51FFFEFF38FEE0FAC10ABC:8E88E7DC5B51FFFEFB4CFD44FA810C87" box="[1251,1400,651,678]" country="Vietnam" latitude="22.372778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.79305" name="NW of Sa Pa" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Lai Chau">NW of Sa Pa</location>
on
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B51FFFEFF38FD67FF070CE8" box="[151,254,687,713]" country="Vietnam" name="Lai Chau" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Lai Chau</collectingRegion>
road,
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B51FFFEFEECFD66FE640CEB" box="[323,413,686,714]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.815" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="1815.0">
<elevation id="007A56345B51FFFEFEECFD66FE640CEB" box="[323,413,686,714]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.815" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="1815.0">1815 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B51FFFEFE03FD66FDCD0CE8" box="[428,564,686,713]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="22" value="22.372778">22°22′22′′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B51FFFEFD90FD66FD2B0CE8" box="[575,722,686,713]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="35" value="103.79305">103°47′35′′E</geoCoordinate>
, water temp. 18.5° C.,
<date id="FFE997C75B51FFFEFC7FFD67FBA60CE8" box="[976,1119,687,713]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" value="2000-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B51FFFEFC7FFD67FBA60CE8" box="[976,1119,687,713]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" value="2000-04-08">8 April 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, 15:30–16:45 hrs., CL 4404, D.
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B51FFFEFF15FD1BFF280CCC" box="[186,209,723,749]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">A</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B51FFFEFF71FD1BFCDD0CCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672367" box="[222,804,723,750]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Polhemus, J. T &amp; Polhemus &amp; P. Nguyen" country="Vietnam" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai">
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B51FFFEFF71FD1BFE700CCF" box="[222,393,723,750]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Polhemus, J. T</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B51FFFEFE39FD1BFDFD0CCC" box="[406,516,723,749]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Polhemus</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B51FFFEFD90FD1CFD4D0CCF" box="[575,692,724,750]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">P. Nguyen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B51FFFEFD6AFD1BFCE50CCC" box="[709,796,723,749]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B51FFFEFC9FFD1AFE670D33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672563" collectorName="Yen Tu" country="Vietnam" elevation="580" location="Quang Ninh Prov." pageId="44" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="Quang Ninh">
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B51FFFEFC9FFD1AFBF70CCF" box="[816,1038,722,750]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Ninh" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B9236D155B51FFFEFC9FFD1AFBFE0CCC" bold="true" box="[816,1031,722,749]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Quang Ninh Prov</emphasis>
.
</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B51FFFEFBB0FD1BFB710CCC" box="[1055,1160,723,749]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B51FFFEFB3AFD1CFAFF0CCC" box="[1173,1286,723,750]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
, waterfall nr.
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B51FFFEFF38FD30FF130D30" box="[151,234,759,786]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Yen Tú</collectorName>
pagoda,
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B51FFFEFEFEFD3EFE670D33" box="[337,414,758,786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="580.0">
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B51FFFEFEFEFD3EFE670D33" box="[337,414,758,786]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" type="generic">
<elevation id="007A56345B51FFFEFEFEFD3EFE670D33" box="[337,414,758,786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="580.0">580 m</elevation>
</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B51FFFEFE31FD30FD8B0D14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672663" collectingDate="2000-03-26" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. T. Polhemus &amp; P. Nguyen &amp; Hai Hung Prov" country="Vietnam" latitude="21.1525" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="106.71611" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quang Ninh">
.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B51FFFEFE00FD3EFDC10D30" box="[431,568,758,785]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="09" value="21.1525">21°09′09′′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B51FFFEFDEBFD3EFD2E0D30" box="[580,727,758,785]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="58" value="106.71611">106°42′58′′E</geoCoordinate>
, water temp. 16° C.,
<date id="FFE997C75B51FFFEFC66FD3FFB800D30" box="[969,1145,759,785]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" value="2000-03-26">
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B51FFFEFC66FD3FFB800D30" box="[969,1145,759,785]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" value="2000-03-26">26 March 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, CL 4380,
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B51FFFEFB59FD30FA650D30" box="[1270,1436,759,786]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">J. T. Polhemus</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B51FFFEFF67FCD4FEC40D17" box="[200,317,796,822]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">P. Nguyen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B51FFFEFEE1FCD3FE5C0D14" box="[334,421,795,821]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B9236D155B51FFFEFE16FCD2FD8B0D14" bold="true" box="[441,626,794,821]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B51FFFEFE16FCD2FD8B0D14" box="[441,626,794,821]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Hai Hung Prov</collectorName>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.:
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B51FFFEFD26FCD3FA6A0D17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672415" box="[649,1427,794,822]" collectorName="Chi Linh" country="Vietnam" elevation="160" location="Khe La" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="Quang Ninh">
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B51FFFEFD26FCD3FD0B0D14" box="[649,754,795,821]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B51FFFEFD50FCD2FC890D14" box="[767,880,794,821]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E88E7DC5B51FFFEFCD3FCD3FC2B0D17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B51FFFEFF38FEE0FAC10ABC:8E88E7DC5B51FFFEFCD3FCD3FC2B0D17" box="[892,978,795,822]" country="Vietnam" name="Khe La" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Quang Ninh">Khe La</location>
stream,
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B51FFFEFB9BFCD3FB790D14" box="[1076,1152,795,821]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
. N. of
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B51FFFEFB7FFCD3FAC00D14" box="[1232,1337,795,821]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Chi Linh</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B51FFFEFAE9FCD3FA6A0D17" box="[1350,1427,795,822]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="160.0">
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B51FFFEFAE9FCD3FA6A0D17" box="[1350,1427,795,822]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" type="generic">
<elevation id="007A56345B51FFFEFAE9FCD3FA6A0D17" box="[1350,1427,795,822]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</elevation>
</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B51FFFEFA3CFCD4FA750D78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672456" collectingDate="2000-03-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. T. Polhemus &amp; Nguyen" country="Vietnam" latitude="21.225555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="106.49555" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quang Ninh">
.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B51FFFEFF38FCF6FEE60D78" box="[151,287,830,857]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="32" value="21.225555">21°13′32′′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B51FFFEFE84FCF6FE470D78" box="[299,446,830,857]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="44" value="106.49555">106°29′44′′E</geoCoordinate>
, water temp. 18° C.,
<date id="FFE997C75B51FFFEFD04FCF6FCA00D78" box="[683,857,830,857]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" value="2000-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B51FFFEFD04FCF6FCA00D78" box="[683,857,830,857]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" value="2000-03-25">25 March 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, CL 4375,
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B51FFFEFC7BFC88FB8E0D78" box="[980,1143,831,858]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">J. T. Polhemus</collectorName>
and P.
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B51FFFEFB67FC88FAD80D7B" box="[1224,1313,832,858]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Nguyen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B51FFFEFA9FFCF7FA7D0D78" box="[1328,1412,831,857]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B51FFFEFF68FCAAFAC10ABC" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B51FFFEFF68FCAAFC6C0DC8" blockId="44.[151,1437,434,1182]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B9236D155B51FFFEFF68FCAAFEBC0D5C" bold="true" box="[199,325,866,893]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Discussion</emphasis>
. Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B51FFFEFE16FCACFDE30D5C" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[441,538,868,893]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B9236D155B51FFFEFE16FCACFDE30D5C" box="[441,538,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">E. sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be immediately recognized by the large, sharp tooth on the male hind femur, and the distinctive, tridentate metaxyphus in both sexes. The above records serve to clarify the broad distribution of this species in
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B51FFFEFE93FC63FE660DE4" box="[316,415,939,965]" name="Vietnam" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B51FFFEFE05FC63FD990DE4" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[426,608,939,965]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B9236D155B51FFFEFE05FC63FD990DE4" box="[426,608,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Enithares sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to occur in a mutually exclusive pattern with other species in the genus, indicating that it may have differing ecological requirements.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B51FFFEFF68FC3AFAC10ABC" blockId="44.[151,1437,434,1182]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B9236D155B51FFFEFF68FC3AFE7F0A2C" bold="true" box="[199,390,1010,1037]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Ecological notes</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B51FFFEFE3CFC3BFDBE0A2C" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[403,583,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B9236D155B51FFFEFE3CFC3BFDBE0A2C" box="[403,583,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Enithares sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranges from
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B51FFFEFD77FC3CFCE10A2F" box="[728,792,1012,1038]" name="Japan" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Japan</collectingCountry>
south through
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B51FFFEFC13FC3BFC060A2C" box="[956,1023,1011,1037]" name="China" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">China</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B51FFFEFB8FFC3BFB8C0A2C" box="[1056,1141,1011,1037]" name="Taiwan" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B51FFFEFBD1FC3BFB190A2C" box="[1150,1248,1011,1037]" name="Vietnam" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B51FFFEFB45FC3CFADA0A2F" box="[1258,1315,1012,1038]" name="Laos" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Laos</collectingCountry>
, the Malay Peninsula and the
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B51FFFEFECAFBDFFE1F0A10" box="[357,486,1047,1073]" name="Philippines" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, but has never been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B51FFFEFCDCFBDFFC2E0A10" box="[883,983,1047,1073]" name="Thailand" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">Thailand</collectingCountry>
or the islands of the Malay Archipelago (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6CCF65B51FFFEFF30FBF3FE9B0A74" author="Zettel, H. &amp; Lane, D. J. W. &amp; Pangantihon, C. V. &amp; Feitag, H." box="[159,354,1083,1110]" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" pagination="29 - 48" refId="ref39174" refString="Zettel, H., Lane, D. J. W., Pangantihon, C. V. &amp; Feitag, H. (2012) Notes on Notonectidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from southeastern Asia, mostly from Brunei and the Philippines. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 52 (1), 29 - 48." type="journal article" year="2012">
Zettel
<emphasis id="B9236D155B51FFFEFF47FBF4FEE10A74" box="[232,280,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
). Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B51FFFEFE47FBF4FDB70A74" authorityName=": Lundblad" authorityYear="1933" box="[488,590,1083,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis id="B9236D155B51FFFEFE47FBF4FDB70A74" box="[488,590,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="176">E. ciliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is capable of utilizing both natural and man-made water features, and can sometimes be found in urban settings. This is illustrated by a specimen, listed above, taken by the author from an unshaded ornamental pool about
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B51FFFEFDA4FB4BFDCF0ABF" box="[523,566,1155,1182]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
in depth on the landscaped grounds of the Saigon Botanical Garden.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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