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<document id="05E70ACBAD43E83BE814D9E62A5F1CAE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170408" ID-GBIF-Dataset="627052dc-eca8-4cc5-ad7c-cdf83506cbe0" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170408" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459748051808" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Masumoto, Masami &amp; Okajima, Shûji" docDate="2005" docId="03EEF115086BFFF8FE89FB12FC854419" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01082p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1082" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Trichromothrips" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFD7896D086AFFFAFF81FF93FFB04357" masterDocTitle="Taiwan, with descriptions of four new species and a review of the Trichromothrips group of genera" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698210699813" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BD44A7E103AF721DBFBB769D33F66847">Taiwan, with descriptions of four new species and a review of the Trichromothrips group of genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0108E29225E552BF009F86141261E4E3">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BDDFCE312EDF6D7D19644AA5EFA206F7">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EEF115086BFFF8FE89FB12FC854419" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6269108" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119336958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6269108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EEF115086BFFF8FE89FB12FC854419" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EEF115086BFFF8FE89FB12FC854419" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="C35D1388086BFFFBFE89FB12FBED4686" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF84003086BFFFBFE89FB12FDC347CC" blockId="1.[264,627,1153,1179]" box="[264,627,1153,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0B0F76F086BFFFBFE89FB12FDC347CC" bold="true" box="[264,627,1153,1179]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9339C11086BFFFBFE89FB12FDC347CC" bold="true" box="[264,627,1153,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C473B80086BFFFBFE89FB12FE7F47CC" ID-CoL="7ZRG" box="[264,463,1153,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trichromothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C11086BFFFBFE89FB12FE7F47CC" bold="true" box="[264,463,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Trichromothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus­group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF84003086BFFFBFE89FB54FBED4686" blockId="1.[264,1324,1223,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63DF2086BFFFBFE89FB54FE1447B6" author="Bhatti" box="[264,420,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" refString="Bhatti, J. S. (1969) Taxonomic studies in some Thripini. Oriental Insects, 3 (4), 373 - 381." type="journal article" year="1969">Bhatti (1969</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63DF2086BFFFBFE39FB54FDB147B6" author="Bhatti" box="[440,513,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" refString="Bhatti, J. S. (1978 b) A preliminary revision of Taeniothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Oriental Insects, 12 (2), 157 - 199." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="b">1978b</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63DF2086BFFFBFDC9FB54FD3447B6" author="Bhatti" box="[584,644,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" refString="Bhatti, J. S. (2000) Revision of Trichromothrips and related genera (Terebrantia: Thripidae). Oriental Insects, 34, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
) indicated that the presence of dorsal apical setae on antennal segment I is an important characteristic to distinguish some genera, and is often useful in interpreting taxonomic position in the Terebrantia (also see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63DF2086BFFFBFBC7FA84FEF7460E" author="Mound" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Marullo, R. (1996) The thrips of Central and South America: an introduction (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 6, 1 - 487. Associated Publishers, Gainesville (Florida)." type="journal article" year="1996">Mound &amp; Marullo, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 176). These setae on antennal segment I are absent in members of the families
<taxonomicName id="4C473B80086BFFFBFE89FAF4FE0346D6" box="[264,435,1383,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Merothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Merothripidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C473B80086BFFFBFE41FAF4FDC346D6" box="[448,627,1383,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Melanthripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Melanthripidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C473B80086BFFFBFD31FAF4FCD046D6" box="[688,864,1383,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aeolothripidae</taxonomicName>
that retain many plesiotypic character states, and are also absent in many genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C473B80086BFFFBFCABFA1CFC1046FE" box="[810,928,1423,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thripidae</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, the presence of these setae appears to be an apomorphic condition in certain
<taxonomicName id="4C473B80086BFFFBFC0CFA24FC4F4686" box="[909,1023,1463,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thripidae</taxonomicName>
genera.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D1388086BFFF8FEB9FA4CFC7C4779" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF84003086BFFF8FEB9FA4CFC7C4779" blockId="1.[264,1324,1223,1889]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
The weakly defined
<taxonomicName id="4C473B80086BFFFBFDABFA4CFD6646AF" box="[554,726,1503,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Dorcadothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C11086BFFFBFDABFA4CFD6646AF" box="[554,726,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dorcadothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus­group of
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63DF2086BFFFBFC18FA4CFB0E46AE" author="Mound" box="[921,1214,1503,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Palmer, L. M. (1981) Phylogenetic relationships between some genera of Thripidae (Thysanoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement 15, 153 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1981">Mound &amp; Palmer (1981)</bibRefCitation>
included
<taxonomicName id="4C473B80086BFFFBFE89F994FE044577" box="[264,436,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Dorcadothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C11086BFFFBFE89F994FE044577" box="[264,436,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dorcadothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C473B80086BFFFBFE60F994FD104577" box="[481,672,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trichromothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C11086BFFFBFE60F994FD104577" box="[481,672,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Trichromothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C473B80086BFFFBFD78F994FC084577" box="[761,952,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trichromothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C11086BFFFBFD78F994FC084577" box="[761,952,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Trichromothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
together with the genus of predatory species,
<taxonomicName id="4C473B80086BFFFBFE64F9BCFDDB451F" box="[485,619,1583,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C11086BFFFBFE64F9BCFDDB451F" box="[485,619,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Scolothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although these genera are similar to each other in general appearance,
<taxonomicName id="4C473B80086BFFFBFE1CF9C4FD934527" box="[413,547,1623,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C11086BFFFBFE1CF9C4FD934527" box="[413,547,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Scolothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species lack dorsal apical setae on antennal segment I, and this genus is probably unrelated to
<taxonomicName id="4C473B80086BFFFBFD05F9ECFCF345CF" box="[644,835,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trichromothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C11086BFFFBFD05F9ECFCF345CF" box="[644,835,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Trichromothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In contrast, the following genera share with
<taxonomicName id="4C473B80086BFFFBFEC5F934FDB44597" box="[324,516,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trichromothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C11086BFFFBFEC5F934FDB44597" box="[324,516,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Trichromothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a series of character states as indicated below:
<taxonomicName id="4C473B80086BFFFBFBB7F934FA974596" authority="Trybom" authorityName="Trybom" box="[1078,1319,1703,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Cricothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C11086BFFFBFBB7F934FB0D4597" box="[1078,1213,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cricothrips</emphasis>
Trybom
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C473B80086BFFFBFE89F95CFE5645BE" authority="Bhatti" authorityName="Bhatti" box="[264,486,1743,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Laplothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C11086BFFFBFE89F95CFE2145BF" box="[264,401,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Laplothrips</emphasis>
Bhatti
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C473B80086BFFFBFE76F95CFB9745BE" authority="Ramakrishna &amp; Margabandu" authorityName="Ramakrishna &amp; Margabandu" box="[503,1063,1743,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Neocorynothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C11086BFFFBFE76F95CFD0C45BF" box="[503,700,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Neocorynothrips</emphasis>
Ramakrishna &amp; Margabandu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C473B80086BFFFBFBB4F95CFA9645BE" authority="Moulton" authorityName="Moulton" box="[1077,1318,1743,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Octothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C11086BFFFBFBB4F95CFB0245BF" box="[1077,1202,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Octothrips</emphasis>
Moulton
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C473B80086BFFFBFE89F964FD754446" authority="Nonaka &amp; Jangvitaya" authorityName="Nonaka &amp; Jangvitaya" box="[264,709,1783,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Okajimaella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C11086BFFFBFE89F964FE284447" box="[264,408,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Okajimaella</emphasis>
Nonaka &amp; Jangvitaya
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C473B80086BFFFBFD5CF964FBC64446" authority="Nonaka &amp; Jangvitaya" authorityName="Nonaka &amp; Jangvitaya" box="[733,1142,1783,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Paithrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C11086BFFFBFD5CF964FCFA4447" box="[733,842,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Paithrips</emphasis>
Nonaka &amp; Jangvitaya
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C473B80086BFFFBFB0FF964FCE6446E" authority="Priesner, Simulothirps Nonaka &amp; Jangvitaya" authorityName="Priesner, Simulothirps Nonaka &amp; Jangvitaya" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Pteridothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C11086BFFFBFB0FF964FA9B4447" box="[1166,1323,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pteridothrips</emphasis>
Priesner,
<emphasis id="B9339C11086BFFFBFE07F88CFDAC446F" box="[390,540,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Simulothirps</emphasis>
Nonaka &amp; Jangvitaya
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C473B80086BFFFBFCF3F88CFA97446E" authority="Nonaka &amp; Jangvitaya" authorityName="Nonaka &amp; Jangvitaya" box="[882,1319,1823,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Takethrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C11086BFFFBFCF3F88CFC5D446F" box="[882,1005,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Takethrips</emphasis>
Nonaka &amp; Jangvitaya
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C473B80086BFFFBFE89F8D4FD454436" authority="Masumoto &amp; Okajima" authorityName="Masumoto &amp; Okajima" box="[264,757,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trachynotothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C11086BFFFBFE89F8D4FE624437" box="[264,466,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Trachynotothrips</emphasis>
Masumoto &amp; Okajima
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C473B80086BFFFBFC87F8D4FBF34436" authority="Okajima" authorityName="Okajima" box="[774,1091,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Watanabeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C11086BFFFBFC87F8D4FC7D4437" box="[774,973,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Watanabeothrips</emphasis>
Okajima
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C473B80086BFFF8FB0BF8D4FEF94261" authority="Kudo" authorityName="Kudo" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Yoshinothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C11086BFFFBFB0BF8D4FA984437" box="[1162,1320,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Yoshinothrips</emphasis>
Kudo
</taxonomicName>
(also see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63DF20868FFF8FE45FE8FFDEB4261" author="Bhatti" box="[452,603,284,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" refString="Bhatti, J. S. (2000) Revision of Trichromothrips and related genera (Terebrantia: Thripidae). Oriental Insects, 34, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="2000">Bhatti, 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63DF20868FFF8FDE8FE8FFC064261" author="Mound" box="[617,950,284,310]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Masumoto, M. (2004) Trichromothrips veversae sp. n. (Insecta: Thysanoptera), and the botanical significance of insects host-specific to Austral bracken fern (Pteridium esculentum). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 125, 67 - 71." type="journal article" year="2004">Mound &amp; Masumoto, 2004</bibRefCitation>
). These genera, comprising the monophyletic
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FE30FED7FDC0420A" box="[433,624,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trichromothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FE30FED7FDC0420A" box="[433,624,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trichromothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus­group, share the following character states: antennal segment I with dorsal apical setae; compound eyes more or less bulged and head more or less (often distinctly) constricted behind compound eyes; mesothoracic sternopleural suture absent (present incompletely in
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FD59FE2FFCEF4282" box="[728,863,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Cricothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FD59FE2FFCEF4282" box="[728,863,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cricothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); abdominal terga II to VII with three setae (B3–B5 setae) along lateral margin arranged in straight line (B3 or B4 setae often situated mesad of setal row in
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FD03FD9FFCB94172" box="[642,777,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Cricothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FD03FD9FFCB94172" box="[642,777,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cricothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FC9DFD9FFC514172" box="[796,993,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Neocorynothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FC9DFD9FFC514172" box="[796,993,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Neocorynothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); posteromarginal comb of abdominal tergum VIII absent (some small microtrichia present in
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FBCEFDA7FAA9411A" box="[1103,1305,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trachynotothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FBCEFDA7FAA9411A" box="[1103,1305,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trachynotothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); male often with a pair of horn­like processes (=drepanae) on posterior margin of abdominal tergum IX and with small scattered glandular areas on abdominal sterna (drepanae absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FD8CFD3FFD194192" box="[525,681,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Pteridothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FD8CFD3FFD194192" box="[525,681,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pteridothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, drepanae often reduced in
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FB9AFD3FFB6A4192" box="[1051,1242,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trichromothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FB9AFD3FFB6A4192" box="[1051,1242,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trichromothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male unknown in
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FE1BFD47FDA241BA" box="[410,530,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Takethrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FE1BFD47FDA241BA" box="[410,530,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Takethrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FDADFD47FD4641BA" box="[556,758,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trachynotothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FDADFD47FD4641BA" box="[556,758,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trachynotothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an elongate metasternal furca similar to that found in
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FEFBFD6FFD8D4041" box="[378,573,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dendrothripinae">Dendrothripinae</taxonomicName>
, but this may represent convergence associated with jumping activity (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63DF20868FFF8FEFDFCB7FD4A4069" author="Masumoto" box="[380,762,804,830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" refString="Masumoto, M. &amp; Okajima, M. (2005) A remarkable new genus of Thripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) with enlarged metathoracic furca from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 1048, 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="2005">Masumoto &amp; Okajima, 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63DF20868FFF8FC9BFCB7FB244069" author="Nonaka" box="[794,1172,804,830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Nonaka, T. &amp; Jangvitaya, P. (1993) Bamboo-Inhabiting thrips of the family Thripidae (Thysanoptera) from Southeast Asia I. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 61 (4), 737 - 747." type="journal article" year="1993">Nonaka &amp; Jangvitaya (1993)</bibRefCitation>
stated that
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FE89FCDFFE184032" box="[264,424,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Yoshinothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FE89FCDFFE184032" box="[264,424,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Yoshinothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was closely related to their genus
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FCCFFCDFFC554032" box="[846,997,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Clypeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FCCFFCDFFC554032" box="[846,997,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Clypeothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from bamboo in
<collectingCountry id="F35000930868FFF8FE89FCE7FEC040D9" box="[264,368,884,910]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thailand</collectingCountry>
as having elongate ocellar setae III, 3­segmented maxillary palpi, 2­segmented tarsi and scattered glandular areas of male. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FCFCFC0FFBA440E2" box="[893,1044,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Clypeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FCFCFC0FFBA440E2" box="[893,1044,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Clypeothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be unrelated to
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FEA6FC57FE77408A" box="[295,455,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Yoshinothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FEA6FC57FE77408A" box="[295,455,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Yoshinothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the genera of the
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FD53FC57FC22408A" box="[722,914,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trichromothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FD53FC57FC22408A" box="[722,914,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trichromothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus group because combination of the former three character states is often found in many unrelated genera and
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FE89FB87FE2F477A" box="[264,415,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Clypeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FE89FB87FE2F477A" box="[264,415,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Clypeothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks dorsal apical setae of antennal segment I.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D13880868FFF8FEB9FBAFFC854419" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF840030868FFF8FEB9FBAFFE6E46C1" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FEB9FBAFFE794702" ID-CoL="67GR" box="[312,457,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Okajimaella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FEB9FBAFFE794702" box="[312,457,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Okajimaella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FE59FBAFFDF54702" ID-CoL="63JNQ" box="[472,581,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Paithrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FE59FBAFFDF54702" box="[472,581,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paithrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FDD5FBAFFD5A4702" ID-CoL="7H5J" box="[596,746,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Simulothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FDD5FBAFFD5A4702" box="[596,746,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Simulothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FCA5FBAFFC5B4702" ID-CoL="87M9" box="[804,1003,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Watanabeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FCA5FBAFFC5B4702" box="[804,1003,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Watanabeothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share an unusual character state in the position of ocellar setae III. These setae arise at the level of the posterior margin of the hind ocelli, and
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FDF6FB1FFBB047F1" ID-CoL="7CSJP" authority="Bhatti" authorityName="Bhatti" box="[631,1024,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trichromothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FDF6FB1FFC2C47F2" box="[631,924,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trichromothrips flavidus</emphasis>
(Bhatti)
</taxonomicName>
also has these setae in a similar position (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63DF20868FFF8FE53FB27FD764799" author="Bhatti" box="[466,710,1204,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" refString="Bhatti, J. S. (1978 c) Four new species of Thysanoptera from India. Oriental Insects, 12 (3), 419 - 432." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="c">Bhatti, 1978c, fig. 2</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FCE3FB27FB99479A" ID-CoL="87M9" box="[866,1065,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Watanabeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FCE3FB27FB99479A" box="[866,1065,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Watanabeothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FBE4FB27FA9A479A" ID-CoL="5Z6C" box="[1125,1322,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Neocorynothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FBE4FB27FA9A479A" box="[1125,1322,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Neocorynothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share the unusual state of three pairs of anteocellar setae.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63DF20868FFF8FC6BFB4FFB2B47A1" author="Bhatti" box="[1002,1179,1244,1270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" refString="Bhatti, J. S. (1978 c) Four new species of Thysanoptera from India. Oriental Insects, 12 (3), 419 - 432." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="c">Bhatti (1978c)</bibRefCitation>
established
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FE89FA97FE35464A" box="[264,389,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dovithrips</emphasis>
as subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FDE5FA97FC93464A" ID-CoL="7ZRG" box="[612,803,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trichromothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FDE5FA97FC93464A" box="[612,803,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trichromothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FC32FA97FEC54611" ID-CoL="37CHD" authority="Bhatti. However" authorityName="Bhatti. However" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Dorcadothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FC32FA97FB7B464A" box="[947,1227,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dorcadothrips flavidus</emphasis>
Bhatti. However
</taxonomicName>
, it is treated synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FD1BFABFFCE94612" ID-CoL="7ZRG" box="[666,857,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trichromothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FD1BFABFFCE94612" box="[666,857,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trichromothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
here (also see
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FB84FABFFABB4611" ID-CoL="622VS" authority="Thrips" authorityName="Thrips" box="[1029,1291,1324,1350]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Thysanoptera (Thrips)</taxonomicName>
of the World—a checklist of L. A. Mound: http://www.ento.csiro.au/
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FB06FAC7FA934639" ID-CoL="622VS" box="[1159,1315,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">thysanoptera</taxonomicName>
/ worldthrips.html).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF840030868FFF8FEB9FA37FC854419" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FEB9FA37FDF546E9" ID-CoL="5W7P" authority="Trybom" authorityName="Trybom" box="[312,581,1444,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Mycterothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FEB9FA37FE6D46EA" box="[312,477,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mycterothrips</emphasis>
Trybom
</taxonomicName>
also shares with this group some character states, including dorsal apical setae of antennal segment I, and may also be closely related to the
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FE89FA67FE77455A" ID-CoL="7ZRG" box="[264,455,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trichromothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FE89FA67FE77455A" box="[264,455,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trichromothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus­group; this relationship will be discussed elsewhere (Masumoto &amp; Okajima, in prep.).
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FD81F98FFDD54562" ID-CoL="62F7R" box="[512,613,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Bathrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FD81F98FFDD54562" box="[512,613,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bathrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FC96F98FFC664562" ID-CoL="7ZRG" box="[791,982,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trichromothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FC96F98FFC664562" box="[791,982,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trichromothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance, but antennal segment I lacks dorsal apical setae and the male has abdominal tergum IX with a median pair of short and stout setae.
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FD48F9FFFC9E45D2" ID-CoL="62F7R" box="[713,814,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Bathrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FD48F9FFFC9E45D2" box="[713,814,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bathrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not included in
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FB95F9FFFB6345D2" ID-CoL="7ZRG" box="[1044,1235,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trichromothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FB95F9FFFB6345D2" box="[1044,1235,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trichromothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genusgroup, despite the statement by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63DF20868FFF8FD03F907FC6145F9" author="Mound" box="[642,977,1684,1710]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Masumoto, M. (2004) Trichromothrips veversae sp. n. (Insecta: Thysanoptera), and the botanical significance of insects host-specific to Austral bracken fern (Pteridium esculentum). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 125, 67 - 71." type="journal article" year="2004">Mound &amp; Masumoto (2004)</bibRefCitation>
that these genera are closely related. The oriental genus
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FDDAF92FFCF94581" ID-CoL="69QC" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" box="[603,841,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Organothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FDDAF92FFD4A4582" box="[603,762,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Organothrips</emphasis>
Hood
</taxonomicName>
, which has a similar aquatic habitat to
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FE89F977FDAA45AA" ID-CoL="58M73" box="[264,538,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trichromothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billeni">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FE89F977FDAA45AA" box="[264,538,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trichromothrips billeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(zur Strassen) and
<taxonomicName id="4C473B800868FFF8FC80F977FB3F45A9" ID-CoL="4PTYZ" authority="Karny" authorityName="Karny" box="[769,1167,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Pteridothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pteridicola">
<emphasis id="B9339C110868FFF8FC80F977FB9745AA" box="[769,1063,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pteridothrips pteridicola</emphasis>
(Karny)
</taxonomicName>
, may also be distantly related to this genus­group because, despite their many characteristic features it has antennal segment I with dorsal apical setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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